菏泽学院英语词汇学（专升本）复习题

英语词汇学复习题一.单选题（共60题）1.

(单选题)_____factoristheonethatoftencontributestotheassociatedtransferofmeaningandeuphemisticuseofwords,etc.A.ScientificB.PsychologicalC.HistoricalD.Internal正确答案:

B2.

(单选题)Theprocessinwhichnounsconvertedfromadjectivesdonotpossessallthequalitiesanoundoesiscalleda_____conversion.A.functionalB.fullC.partialD.miscellaneous正确答案:

C3.

(单选题)Affixationfallsintotwosubcategories:prefixationand______.A.conversionB.deverivationC.compoundingD.suffixation正确答案:

D4.

(单选题)Theprefixesbi-,multi-andtri-areall_____prefixes.A.locativeB.negativeC.numberD.pejorative正确答案:

C5.

(单选题)Theconversionoftwosyllablenounsintoverbsusuallyinvolvesachangeof_____.A.spellingB.pronunciationC.stressD.function正确答案:

C6.

(单选题)Thefollowingarealldimunitivesuffixesexcept_____.A.-etteB.-essC.-lingD.-let正确答案:

B7.

(单选题)Ofthefourtypesofmotivation,______motivationissupposedtobetheoldest,and______motivationisthemostproductive.A.onomatopoeic;etymologicalB.semantic;morphologicalC.onomeatopoeic;morphologicalD.etymological;morphological正确答案:

C8.

(单选题)Thechangeofwordmeaningisachievedbymodesof_____.A.degradationandelevationB.transferandeuphemismC.extensionandnarrowingD.alltheabove正确答案:

D9.

(单选题)_____meaningisunstable,varyingconsiderablyaccordingtoculture,historicalperiodandtheexperienceoftheindividual.A.LexicalB.CollocativeC.ConnotativeD.Stylistic正确答案:

C10.

(单选题)Ofthethreewords,____referstothephysicalorheroicqualitiesofaman,____isappliedtononhumanand____impliesunwelcomemasculineattributesusuallyinawoman.A.manly;manlike;mannishB.manly;mannish;manlikeC.mannish;manlike;manlyD.mannish;manly;manlike正确答案:

A11.

(单选题)Through_____,wegetlip-readoutoflip-readingA.lexicalizationB.conversionC.rearrangementD.backformation正确答案:

D12.

(单选题)Motivationexplainstheconnectionbetweenthelinguisticsymbolandits______.A.referenceB.referentC.conceptD.meaning正确答案:

D13.

(单选题)_______isaminimalmeaningfullinguisticunitoflanguage,notdivisibleoranalyzableintosmallerforms.A.wordB.phonemeC.morphemeD.syllable正确答案:

C14.

(单选题)_____isanyofthevariantformsthatrealizeamorphemeasconditionedbypositionoradjoiningsounds.A.rootB.allomorphC.phonemeD.affix正确答案:

B15.

(单选题)Wordswhichareidenticalinmeaninginallaspectsarecalled______.A.antonymsB.absolutesynonymsC.relativesynonymsD.near-synonyms正确答案:

B16.

(单选题)______isnotamorphologicallymotivatedword.A.LaconicB.AirmailC.MiniskirtD.Useful正确答案:

A17.

(单选题)Lexicalmeaningcomprises_____meaningand_____meaning.A.conceptual;associativeB.conceptual;grammaticalC.connotative;stylisticD.affective;collocative正确答案:

A18.

(单选题)Ambiguityarisesduetothefollowingexcept______.A.homonymyB.antonymyC.polysemyD.grammaticalstructure正确答案:

B19.

(单选题)Thetwoapproachestothedevelopmentofpolysemyare_____and_____.A.diachronic;snychronicB.synchronic;syntagmaticC.synchronic;paradigmaticD.diachronic;syntagmatic正确答案:

A20.

(单选题)____,alsoknownasamelioration,referstotheprocessbywhichwordsrisefromhumblebeginningtopositionsofimportance.A.ExtensionB.ElevationC.DegradationD.Generalization正确答案:

B21.

(单选题)Whichwordisnotamono-morphemicword?A.treeB.desireC.writeD.different正确答案:

D22.

(单选题)Thewordmeaningcanbedividedintotwotypes;theyare_____.A.connotativemeaningandassociativemeaningB.grammaticalmeaningandassoicativemeaningC.grammaticalmeaningandlexicalmeaningD.connotativemeaningandaffectivemeaning正确答案:

C23.

(单选题)Thetwofeaturesofcomplememtariiesare_____and_____.A.relational;interdependentB.relative;interdependentC.inclusive;exchangeableD.mutualllyexclusive;non-gradable正确答案:

D24.

(单选题)Allofthefollowingarethesourcesofhomonymsexcept______.A.extensionB.shorteningC.borrowingD.changeinsoundandspelling正确答案:

A25.

(单选题)Themeaningofapolysemantmaybeinfluencedbythestructureinwhichitoccurs.Thisiswhatwecall_____.A.linguisticcontextB.lexicalcontextC.grammaticalcontextD.culturalcontext正确答案:

C26.

(单选题)Theprefixeslikeun-anddis-canberegardedbothasnegativeprefixesandasprivativeprefixes.Thejustificationoftheircategoryliesin_____.A.meaningB.functionC.collocationD.word-class正确答案:

A27.

(单选题)Thecharacteristicsofconversivesinclude_____.A.gradableB.semanticpolarityC.formalD.relational正确答案:

D28.

(单选题)Inradiation,thesecondarymeaningofawordisderivedfromtheprimarymeaningofawordby____.A.transferB.specializationC.extensionD.alltheabove正确答案:

D29.

(单选题)Conceptualmeaning,alsoknownas_____,isthemeaninggiveninthedictionaryandformsthecoreofwordmeaning.A.designativeB.cognitiveC.denotativeD.allabove正确答案:

D30.

(单选题)Thedevelopmentofwordmeaningfrommonosemytopolysemyfollowstwocourses,traditionallycalled_____and_____.A.extension;narrowingB.elevation;degradationC.radiation;extensionD.radiation;concatenation正确答案:

D31.

(单选题)Theprefixesmal-inmalnutrition,mis-inmisleadingandpseudo-inpseudoscientificare____prefixes.A.negativeB.reversativeC.pejorativeD.locative正确答案:

C32.

(单选题)Synchronically,thebasicmeaningofawordisthecoreofwordmeaning;itiscalledthe_____.A.primaryB.secondaryC.centralD.derived正确答案:

C33.

(单选题)Extensionismostfrequentlyfoundin_____.A.commonizedpropernounsB.technicalwordsC.polysemictermsD.alltheabove正确答案:

D34.

(单选题)By_____,wordsfallintofunctionalwordsandcontentwords.A.usefrequencyB.notionC.originD.wordformation正确答案:

B35.

(单选题)_____and_____arethecommoncausesofambiguity.A.Synonymy;hyponymyB.Antonymy;homonymyC.Synonymy;antonymyD.Homonymy;polysemy正确答案:

D36.

(单选题)Factorsofwordmeaningchangeinextra-linguisticaspectinclude_____.A.classreasonB.psychologicalreasonC.historicalreasonD.alltheabove正确答案:

D37.

(单选题)Someprefixesarecategorizedas_____sincetheirchieffunctionistochangethebasefromonewordclasstoanother.A.conversionprefixesB.prefixesoforientationandattitudeC.inflectionalprefixesD.prefixesoftimeandorder正确答案:

A38.

(单选题)Almostalltheback-formedwordsare_____.A.nounsB.verbsC.adjectivesD.adverbs正确答案:

B39.

(单选题)Formsandfunctionsofidiomsare_____.A.differentB.identicalC.notnecessarilyidenticalD.notidenticalatall正确答案:

C40.

(单选题)Contrarytermsaregradableantonyms,differingindegreeof_____.A.formalityB.intensityC.assimilationD.rhetoriccoloring正确答案:

B41.

(单选题)Ifawordwhichusedtohaveamore_____sensebecomesrestrictedinitsapplicationinpresent-daylanguage,thewordhasundergonenarrowingofmeaning.A.appreciativeB.generalC.pejorativeD.specific正确答案:

B42.

(单选题)Contextisofgreatimportancefortheunderstandingofwordmeaningbecausethemeaningisinfluencedbythe_____environment,andinmanycasesbythewhole_____aswell.A.linguistic;speechsituationB.grammatical;lexicalcontextC.lexical;linguisticcontextD.lexical;extra-linguisticcontext正确答案:

A43.

(单选题)Thewordslike“bow-wow”、“bang”、“tick-tuck”are_____motivated.A.morphologicallyB.semanticallyC.etymologicallyD.phonetically正确答案:

D44.

(单选题)Thedifferencesbetweensynonymslieinthreeaspectsexcept______.A.grammaticalmeaningB.applicationC.denotationD.connotation正确答案:

A45.

(单选题)Linguisticcontextmaycoverthefollowingexcept_____.A.theparticipantsB.theentirebookC.awholechapterD.aparagraph正确答案:

A46.

(单选题)Allofthefollowingaresenserelationsexcept_____.A.polysemyB.ameliorationC.homonymyD.antonymy正确答案:

B47.

(单选题)Whichofthefollowingarenotrelatedtothecharacteristicsofantonyms?A.Antonymsarefewerinnumberthansynonymsinalanguage.B.Inapairofantonyms,theunmarkedtermgenerallyincludesthesenseofthemarked.C.Anantonymcanbecreatedbyaddinganegativeprefixtothesameword.D.Alanguagelearnershouldhaveagoodknowledgeofantonyms.正确答案:

D48.

(单选题)Wordswhichwereusedtodesignateonethingbutlatercametodenotesomethingelsehaveexperiencedtheprocessof_____.A.associatedtransferB.transferbetweensubjectiveandobjectivemeaningsC.transferbetweenabstractandconcretemeaningsD.semantictransfer正确答案:

D49.

(单选题)Withcontextthereisgenerallynodangerof_____,formeaninglivesincontextandthecontextthrowslighton_____.A.misinterpretation;conceptB.misinterpretation;meaningC.interpretation;meaningD.understanding;reference正确答案:

B50.

(单选题)Wordsofsensationassociatedwithonesensearesometimesusedtodescribeanothersense.Thiskindoftransferisknownas_____.A.euphemismB.grandiloquenceC.synesthesiaD.weakening正确答案:

C51.

(单选题)Thesemanticunityofidiomsisalsoreflectedinthe_____relationshipbetweentheliteralmeaningofeachwordandthemeaningoftheidiom.A.illogicalB.lexicalC.grammaticalD.logical正确答案:

A52.

(单选题)Alargeproportionofidiomswerefirstcreatedby_____.A.linguistsB.poetsC.workingpeopleD.rulingclass正确答案:

C53.

(单选题)Linguisticfactorsofmeaningchangeexclude_____.A.grammarB.theinfluxofborrowingC.analogyD.internalfactorswithinthelanguagesystem正确答案:

A54.

(单选题)Conversionisalsoknownas______sinceitdoesnotchangethemorphologicalstructureofwordsbuttheirfunction.A.partialconversionB.fullconversionC.functionalshiftD.rearrangement正确答案:

C55.

(单选题)Absolutesynonymsare_____.A.rareB.numerousC.popularD.common正确答案:

A56.

(单选题)Contextinitsnarrowsenserefersto_____context,andinitsbroadsense,itreferstobothlinguisitcandnon-linguisticcontext.A.lexicalB.non-linguisticC.linguisticD.grammatical正确答案:

C57.

(单选题)_____isthesemanticprocessinwhichthemeaningofawordmovesgraduallyawayfromitsfirstsignificationbysuccessiveshiftsofmeaningsuntilthereisnoconectionbetweenthesensethatisfinallydevelopedandthatwhichthetermhadinattheoutset.A.RadiationB.ConcatenationC.ElevationD.Connotation正确答案:

B58.

(单选题)ThemajorcontributorstoEnglishareLatin,____,FrenchandScandinavian.A.GermanB.GreekC.DanishD.Chinese正确答案:

B59.

(单选题)Idiomsnominalinnaturefunctionas_____.A.adverbsB.modifiersC.nounsD.adjectives正确答案:

C60.

(单选题)Thesuffix-fulinmouthfulisa______suffixandingracefulisa_____suffix.A.denominaladjective;denominaladjectiveB.denominalnoun;denominaladjectiveC.denominalnoun;denominalnounD.denominaladjective;denominalnoun正确答案:

B二.多选题（共11题）1.

(多选题)()arethemainlanguagesintheworld.A.ChineseB.EnglishC.SpanishD.Russian正确答案:

ABCD2.

(多选题)Words/expressionsforteamsports:().A.volleyballB.baseballC.lacrosseD.canoeing正确答案:

ABC3.

(多选题)Words/expressionsforsummersports:().A.swimmingB.fencingC.canoeingD.climbing正确答案:

AC4.

(多选题)Words/expressionsforwildlifeconservation:().A.reserveB.barkingC.climatechangeD.overfishing正确答案:

ACD5.

(多选题)whichofthefollowingarefunctionwords?A.theirB.mustC.quicklyD.since正确答案:

ABD6.

(多选题)Words/expressionsfordifferenttypesofvolunteerjobs:().A.avolunteerteacherB.avolunteerlaborerC.avolunteernurseD.TheRedCross正确答案:

ABC7.

(多选题)Howtoidentifythecoremeaningofasentence?A.FindcentersentenceB.LookingforkeywordsC.SummarizethecentralideaD.Readitseveraltimescarefully正确答案:

ABCD8.

(多选题)Howdoyouknowthemeaningofaword?A.ContactcontextB.ThedictionaryC.RootoflenovoD.Blindguess正确答案:

ABC9.

(多选题)Words/expressionsfortheplaceswhereanimalsinhabit:().A.rainforestB.migrationC.oceanD.hibernation正确答案:

AC10.

(多选题)Words/expressionsforwintersports:().A.skiingB.curlingC.archeryD.icehockey正确答案:

ABD11.

(多选题)Words/expressionsforanimals'behaviors:().A.leapingB.flockingC.barkingD.extinct正确答案:

ABC三.填空题（共12题）1.

(填空题)

Onthe_____level,wordscanbeclassifiedintosimple,complexandcompoundwords.正确答案:

(1)morphemic2.

(填空题)_____isabranchoflinguisticsconcernedwiththevocabularyofEnglishlanguageinrespecttowordsandwordequivalents.正确答案:

(1)Lexicology3.

(填空题)Therearealtogether_____functionwordsinEnglish.正确答案:

(1)1544.

(填空题)

Wordscanbeclassifiedascommonwords,_____words,colloquialwords,slangwordsandtechnicalwordsbylevelofusage.正确答案:

(1)literary5.

(填空题)ThetotalnumberoffunctionwordsinEnglishisabout_____words.正确答案:

(1)1546.

(填空题)Languageconsistsofthreeaspects:sound,structureand_____.正确答案:

(1)meaning7.

(填空题)Linguisticsisthescientificstudyof______.正确答案:

(1)language8.

(填空题)Awordisaminimalfreeformofalanguagethathasagiven______,meaningandsyntacticfunction.正确答案:

(1)sound9.

(填空题)Bynotion,wordscanbeclassifiedinto_____wordsandfunctionwords.正确答案:

(1)content10.

(填空题)ThedevelopmentofEnglishvocabularyasviewedfromthehistoricalperspectivecanbedividedintothreestages:_____English,MiddleEnglishandModernEnglish.

正确答案:

(1)Old11.

(填空题)Derivationalmorphemescanbeclassifiedinto_____andsuffixes.正确答案:

(1)prefixes12.

(填空题)MiddleEnglishischaracterizedbythestronginfluenceof______(language)followingtheNormanConquestin1066.正确答案:

(1)French四.判断题（共32题）1.

(判断题)Moderate:beingwithinreasonablelimits;notexcessiveorextreme.A.对B.错正确答案:

对2.

(判断题)Thestylisticfeaturesofidiomsarefixedandunchangeable.A.对B.错正确答案:

错3.

(判断题)Intermsofimportance,linguisticcontextisprimarywhilenon-linguisticcontextissecondary.A.对B.错正确答案:

错4.

(判断题)Democratic:representingorappealingoradaptedforthebenefitofthepeopleatlarge.A.对B.错正确答案:

对5.

(判断题)Inalanguage,thereismoresynonymsthanantonyms.A.对B.错正确答案:

对6.

(判断题)Idiomsaregenerallyfelttobeinformal;thereforetheyareusuallyinappropriateforformalsettings.A.对B.错正确答案:

对7.

(判断题)Theidiomaticityisgradableandmaybestbethoughtintermsofascale.A.对B.错正确答案:

对8.

(判断题)Intheprocessofradiation,allthemeaningsofthewordareindependentofoneanother,butcanbetracedbacktothecentralmeaning.A.对B.错正确答案:

对9.

(判断题)Complementariescanbeusedincomparativedegrees.A.对B.错正确答案:

错10.

(判断题)Allidiomsareusedintheirfigurativesenses.A.对B.错正确答案:

错11.

(判断题)co-前缀表示重复。A.对B.错正确答案:

错12.

(判断题)Whenawordisfirstcoined,itisalwaysmonosemic.A.对B.错正确答案:

对13.

(判断题)"amiable"translatedintoChineseis"和气的".A.对B.错正确答案:

对14.

(判断题)Idiomsarepeculiartonativecultureandlanguage.A.对B.错正确答案:

对15.

(判断题)Idiomsareusuallydifficulttounderstandbecausethemeaningsofidiomsarenotinmanycasesthetotalofindividualwords.A.对B.错正确答案:

对16.

(判断题)Idiomsarefixedinstructureandsocanneverbychanged.A.对B.错正确答案:

错17.

(判断题)Polysemicandhomonymouswordsarestylisticallyusefultoachievehumourorirony,ortoheightendramticeffect.A.对B.错正确答案:

对18.

(判断题)Ambiguitycanbecausedbypolysemyandhomonymy,butnotbygrammaticalstruture.A.对B.错正确答案:

错19.

(判断题)Differentcontextsgiveaworddifferentmeanings.A.对B.错正确答案:

对20.

(判断题)Synonymssharealikenessonlyindenotation.A.对B.错正确答案:

错21.

(判断题)Thefixityofidiomsisabsolute.A.对B.错正确答案:

错22.

(判断题)Linguisticcontextcanbesubdividedintolexicalcontextandgrammaticalcontext.A.对B.错正确答案:

对23.

(判断题)Synoonymsmaydifferindegreeofintensity.A.对B.错正确答案:

对24.

(判断题)Wordstructureaswellasgrammaticalstructurecanhelptoeliminateambiguity.A.对B.错正确答案:

对25.

(判断题)Semanticunityandstruturalstabilityaregeneralfeaturesofidioms,buttherearemanyexceptions.A.对B.错正确答案:

对26.

(判断题)Concatenationinvolvesshiftsofmeaning.A.对B.错正确答案:

对27.

(判断题)Fromthesynchronicpointofview,polysemyisassumedtobetheresultofgrowthanddevelopmentofthesemanticstructureofoneandsamewordA.对B.错正确答案:

错28.

(判断题)Thewordsofasemanticfieldsarejoinedtogetherbyacommonconcept,andtheyarelikelytohaveanumberofcollocationsincommon.A.对B.错正确答案:

对29.

(判断题)Attest:provideevidencefor;standasproofof;showbyone'sbehavior,attitude.A.对B.错正确答案:

对30.

(判断题)Abuse:arudeexpressionintendedtooffendorhurt.A.对B.错正确答案:

对31.

(判断题)Sp