菏泽学院英语语音学（专升本）复习题

英语语音学复习题一.单选题（共41题）1.

(单选题)Identifythewordthathasadifferentvowelsoundfromtherest.A.gateB.tameC.lambD.bake正确答案:

C2.

(单选题)Identifythewordthathasadifferentvowelsoundfromtherest.A.keyB.teaC.peaD.weather正确答案:

D3.

(单选题)Whichoneofthefollowingwordshasadifferentnumberofsyllablesfromtherest?A.massageB.cameraC.weatherD.above正确答案:

B4.

(单选题)Thetrueessenceofplayingsportsiscontainedin______.A.winningB.losingC.sportsmanshipD.friendship正确答案:

C5.

(单选题)Whatistheletterthatcanbepronouncedas/ʌ/?A.aB.eC.iD.o正确答案:

D6.

(单选题)Whichoneofthefollowingwordshasadifferentnumberofsyllablesfromtherest?A.wonderfulB.randomlyC.slaveryD.thoughtful正确答案:

D7.

(单选题)Whichoneisnotasyllabicconsonant？A./l/B./n/C./g/D./m/正确答案:

C8.

(单选题)Markthepauseinthesentence.Itwilltakethreedaystofinishthepaper.A.Itwilltakethreedaysto/finishthepaper.//B.Itwilltake/threedays/tofinishthepaper.//C.Itwilltakethreedays/tofinishthepaper.//D.Itwill/takethreedays/tofinishthepaper.//正确答案:

C9.

(单选题)请找出一个重音模式不同的单词。A.teacherB.offerC.referD.eager正确答案:

C10.

(单选题)请在每组词中选出重音位置不同的单词。A.actorB.afterC.afraidD.also正确答案:

C11.

(单选题)Whichoneofthefollowingwordsisamonosyllabicword?A.majorB.openC.deskD.shave正确答案:

C12.

(单选题)Generally，oiandoyarepronouncedas________?A./aʊ/B./eɪ/C./ɔɪ/D./aɪ/正确答案:

C13.

(单选题)Whichoneofthefollowingwordshasadifferentvowelsoundfromtherest?A.wordB.workC.shortD.worse正确答案:

C14.

(单选题)Identifythewordthathasadifferentvowelsound.A.bloodB.hugC.slumD.land正确答案:

D15.

(单选题)Whichoneofthefollowingdiphthongsisnotclosingdiphthong.A./eɪ/B./aɪ/C./ɔɪ/D./ɪə/正确答案:

D16.

(单选题)Markthepauseinthesentence.InrecentyearsgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.A.Inrecentyears/greatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.//B.Inrecentyears/greatchangeshave/takenplaceinChina.//C.Inrecent/yearsgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.//D.Inrecentyearsgreatchanges/havetakenplaceinChina.//正确答案:

A17.

(单选题)Whichoneofthefollowingwordshasadifferentvowelsoundfromtherest?A.guessB.guestC.questD.phrase正确答案:

D18.

(单选题)Wecaninsert/r/soundwhenawordendingwithisfollowedbytheinitialvowelofthefollowingword.A./i:/B./eɪ/C./u:/D./ə/正确答案:

D19.

(单选题)请找出一个重音模式不同的单词。A.editB.submitC.creditD.debit正确答案:

B20.

(单选题)Whatisthefunctionofrisingorfallingintonation?A.Tosoundnatural.B.Tosoundnative.C.Toexpressspeakers'feelingsorattitudes.D.Tosoundfluent.正确答案:

C21.

(单选题)请在每组词中选出重音位置不同的单词。A.mobilephoneB.creditcardC.swimmingpoolD.check-indesk正确答案:

A22.

(单选题)Whichoneofthefollowingwordshasadifferentnumberofsyllablesfromtherest?A.assistantB.imagineC.massageD.commitment正确答案:

C23.

(单选题)Whenwedividesensegroups，thefollowingrulesshouldbekeptinmindexcept__________.A.grammaticalstructureB.punctuationmarksC.stressandrhythmD.differenttones正确答案:

D24.

(单选题)Markthepauseinthesentence.Well,firstofall,IquiteagreewithChina'sone–childpolicy.A.Well,/firstofall,/IquiteagreewithChina'sone–childpolicy.//B.Well,/firstofall,IquiteagreewithChina'sone–childpolicy.//C.Well,/firstofall,Iquite/agreewithChina'sone–childpolicy.//D.Well,/firstofall,/Iquiteagree/withChina'sone–childpolicy.//正确答案:

A25.

(单选题)Whichoneofthefollowingwordshasadifferentvowelsoundfromtherest?A.pickB.beadC.beanD.peak正确答案:

A26.

(单选题)Oneofthebiggestchallengesinrelationshipscomesfromthefactthatmanyofusenterarelationshipinorderto______.A.givesomethingB.getsomethingC.giveandgetsomethingD.findsomething正确答案:

B27.

(单选题)请在每组词中选出重音位置不同的单词。A.toothacheB.nightclubC.crossroadsD.half-price正确答案:

D28.

(单选题)请找出一个重音模式不同的单词。A.createB.privateC.divideD.protect正确答案:

B29.

(单选题)Markthepauseinthesentence.Oncehegetstoknowyou,you'llfindhe'sverytalkative.A.Once/hegetstoknowyou,/you'llfindhe'sverytalkative.//B.Oncehegetsto/knowyou,/you'llfindhe'sverytalkative.//C.Oncehegetstoknowyou,/you'llfind/he'sverytalkative.//D.Oncehegetstoknowyou,//you'llfindhe'sverytalkative.//正确答案:

C30.

(单选题)Markthepauseinthesentence.WhatImeantisthatyoushouldcomeheretomorrow.A.WhatImeant/isthatyoushouldcomeheretomorrow.//B.WhatImeantis/thatyoushouldcomeheretomorrow.//C.WhatImeantis/thatyoushould/comeheretomorrow.D.WhatImeantisthat/youshouldcome/heretomorrow.正确答案:

B31.

(单选题)请找出一个重音模式不同的单词。A.debateB.trafficC.hotelD.repair正确答案:

B32.

(单选题)请找出一个重音模式不同的单词。A.politicsB.dynamicC.musicianD.historic正确答案:

A33.

(单选题)Whatislinking?A.Itisaphenomenonofjoiningthewordstogether.B.Itisaphenomenonofomittingsomewords.C.Itisaphenomenonofstressingsomewords.D.Itisaphenomenonofborrowingsomewords.正确答案:

A34.

(单选题)Identifythewordthathasadifferentvowelsound.A.teaB.peaC.greatD.treat正确答案:

C35.

(单选题)请在每组词中选出重音位置不同的单词。A.paperB.pencilC.pictureD.police正确答案:

D36.

(单选题)Usuallywhenwepronouncethestressedsyllables，weshouldNOTpronouncethem__________.A.longerB.louderC.withchangingpitchD.shorter正确答案:

D37.

(单选题)Whichoneofthefollowingwordshasadifferentvowelsoundfromtherest?A.packB.parkC.batD.hat正确答案:

B38.

(单选题)Whichgroupofvowelsarebackvowels?A./i://ɪ/B./ɔ://ɔ/C./ɑ://ʌ/D./u://ə/正确答案:

B39.

(单选题)请在每组词中选出重音位置不同的单词。A.EnglishB.enjoyC.eveningD.every正确答案:

B40.

(单选题)请在每组词中选出重音位置不同的单词。A.economyB.economicC.economicsD.economical正确答案:

A41.

(单选题)Whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtofricatives?A./f//v/B./θ//ð/C./k//g/D./s//z/正确答案:

C二.多选题（共20题）1.

(多选题)Whichofthefollowinglettersorlettergroupscanbepronouncedas/s/?A.ssB.thC.sD.ce正确答案:

ACD2.

(多选题)Whichofthefollowingletterorlettergroupcanbepronouncedas/h/?A.ghB.thC.hD.wh正确答案:

CD3.

(多选题)Whichofthefollowingletterscanbepronouncedas/ŋ/?A.nB.ngC.mD.mb正确答案:

AB4.

(多选题)Whichofthefollowingletterorlettergroupscanbepronouncedas/f/?A.fB.ffC.phD.gh正确答案:

ABCD5.

(多选题)Howdoyouknowthemeaningofaword?A.ContactcontextB.ThedictionaryC.RootoflenovoD.Blindguess正确答案:

ABC6.

(多选题)Findouttheletterorlettergroupthatcanbepronouncedas/w/inEnglish.A.wB.whC.oD.u正确答案:

ABCD7.

(多选题)Choosethelettercombinationsthatcanbepronouncedas/ʊə/inEnglish.A.ureB.ourC.arD.ier正确答案:

AB8.

(多选题)Choosethewordsinthesentencewhichyouthinkshouldbereadinweakforms.-----Wewillwaittilltheendoftheparty.A.tillB.theC.ofD.wait正确答案:

ABC9.

(多选题)Whichofthefollowingletterorlettergroupcanbepronouncedas/ʒ/?A.sB.zC.ngD.si正确答案:

ABD10.

(多选题)Whentherearefunctionwordsbetweenthestrongstresses，EnglishspeakersmakethemveryshortsotheyfitbetweenthestressesbyA.reducingthevowels(usingtheweakvowelorschwa)B.linkingwordstogetherC.squeezingthewordstogetherD.sayingthemquickly正确答案:

ABCD11.

(多选题)Whataretheletterorlettersthatcanbepronouncedas/ə/?哪个字母或字母组合发/ə/A.aB.eC.iD.o正确答案:

ABCD12.

(多选题)Howtoidentifythecoremeaningofasentence?A.FindcentersentenceB.LookingforkeywordsC.SummarizethecentralideaD.Readitseveraltimescarefully正确答案:

ABCD13.

(多选题)Whichtypesoflinkingareusedinthisphrase?Knockhimout.A.辅音+元音B.元音+元音C.辅音+辅音D.辅音+/h/正确答案:

AD14.

(多选题)Whichofthefollowingletterorlettergroupcanbepronouncedas/r/inEnglish?A.rB.rrC.wrD.ll正确答案:

ABC15.

(多选题)Whatarethereadingcomprehensionskills?A.Readthroughthearticle,understandthemaincontent,figureoutthecentralideaB.Readallthequestionscarefully,understandthemeaningofthequestion,cleartherequirementsofthequestionC.Answeronebyone,takethequestion,readtherelevantcontentcarefully,thinkcarefully,organizetheanswerD.Checktoseeiftheanswerisrelevant,ifthecontentiscomplete,ifthesentenceissmooth,andifthepunctuationiscorrect.正确答案:

ABCD16.

(多选题)Whataretheletterorlettersthatcanbepronouncedas/3：/?哪个字母或字母组合发/3：/A.eB.earC.erD.o正确答案:

BC17.

(多选题)Whataretheletterorlettersthatcanbepronouncedas/i：/?A.eoB.eC.eaD.ee正确答案:

ABCD18.

(多选题)Inthesentence“Peterisgoingtowatchmovietonight.”，whichwordsshouldbereadweakly?A.isB.goingC.toD.movie正确答案:

AC19.

(多选题)Inthesentence“Ihavenoidea.”，whichwordsshouldbereadstronglyandclearly?A.IB.haveC.noD.idea正确答案:

BD20.

(多选题)TheweakformsofEnglishfunctionwordsshowthefollowingfeatures.A.Reductionsofthelengthsofsounds.B.Obscurationofvowelstowardsandschwa.C.Elisionofvowelsandconsonants.D.Risingthepitchofthevowel.正确答案:

ABC三.填空题（共23题）1.

(填空题)LastyearMr.Smith____（go）toChina.正确答案:

(1)went2.

(填空题)Wecan’tunderstandhis______likethat.（act）正确答案:

(1)acting3.

(填空题)ThereisamanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkhemeans________trouble.（make）正确答案:

(1)tomake4.

(填空题)Aweekago，KittyandBen____（be）inthecountryside.正确答案:

(1)were5.

(填空题)Itisatimeforchildren___________thanksfortheirmother'slove.（show）正确答案:

(1)toshow6.

(填空题)Drinkingcoffeeisnottheonlywaytokeep（health）_____.正确答案:

(1)healthy7.

(填空题)Toavoid____________bythefans，thefootballstarswerealldisguised.（recognize）正确答案:

(1)beingrecognized8.

(填空题)Ilistenedbut____（hear）nothing.正确答案:

(1)heard9.

(填空题)TomandMary____（come）toChinalastmonth.正确答案:

(1)came10.

(填空题)Lastyeartheteacher____（tell）usthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.正确答案:

(1)told11.

(填空题)Weobjectto________awholegroupforoneperson’sfault.（punish）正确答案:

(1)punishing12.

(填空题)ItwasdinnertimewhenRob_________home.（get）正确答案:

(1)got13.

(填空题)Itisatimewhenwe______________decisionsbyourselves.（make）正确答案:

(1)should/couldmake14.

(填空题)Fancy________somanyoldfriendshere!（meet）正确答案:

(1)meeting15.

(填空题)Tom____（begin）tolearnChineselastyear.正确答案:

(1)began16.

(填空题)Itisatimetooshort_______________aworld-without-endbargainin.（make）正确答案:

(1)tomake17.

(填空题)Markoftenattemptstoescape_______wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.（fine）正确答案:

(1)beingfined18.

(填空题)Eli____toJapanlastweek.（move）正确答案:

(1)moved19.

(填空题)IfIhadremembered_______thewindow，thethiefwouldnothavegotin.（close）正确答案:

(1)toclose20.

(填空题)Mary____（read）Englishyesterdaymorning.正确答案:

(1)read21.

(填空题)The（village）_____havemadeaprogrammeofreshapingitsriversandhills.正确答案:

(1)villagers22.

(填空题)Itisatimefor_____________lovedoneswhohavedeparted.（remember）正确答案:

(1)remembering23.

(填空题)Themaninthecornerconfessedto________alietothemanagerofthecompany.（tell）正确答案:

(1)havingtold四.判断题（共35题）1.

(判断题)TherearefourfrontvowelsinEnglish：/i：/，/i/，/e/，/æ/.A.对B.错正确答案:

对2.

(判断题)单词“lamb”词尾的字母“b”不发音，这种现象属于语境省音。A.对B.错正确答案:

错3.

(判断题)字母a如在英音里发/a：/，在美音里则常发/æ/，如behalf，passed，path。A.对B.错正确答案:

对4.

(判断题)EnglishisthesamewithChineseinitsrhythmicpatterns.A.对B.错正确答案:

错5.

(判断题)Thereasonthesearecalledfrontvowelsisthatthetonguebodyisshiftedbackward.A.对B.错正确答案:

错6.

(判断题)mind读成[maɪd]。A.对B.错正确答案:

错7.

(判断题)RhythminEnglishspeechisbasedonstress.IntherhythmicpatternofanEnglishsentencethestressedsyllablesfolloweachotheratroughlyequalintervalsoftime.A.对B.错正确答案:

对8.

(判断题)在美音中发/ju：/的字母u或ew，英音常发/u/，如new，duty。A.对B.错正确答案:

错9.

(判断题)摩擦音发音时，气流部分受阻。摩擦音是由发音器官造成的缝隙使气流产生摩擦而发出的声音。A.对B.错正确答案:

对10.

(判断题)Thereare4frontvowelsinEnglish，andtheyare/i：/，/ɪ/，/e/，and/æ/.A.对B.错正确答案:

对11.

(判断题)ThelettercombinationTRisgenerallypronouncedas/tr/andthelettercombinationDRispronouncedas/dr/.发/tr/字母组合是tr.发/dr/字母组合是dr.A.对B.错正确答案:

对12.

(判断题)Topronounce/n/and/ŋ/，webothneedtoraiseourtonguetiptotheroofofthemouth.A.对B.错正确答案:

错13.

(判断题)ManyfunctionwordsinEnglishhavetwopronunciations：astrongformandaweakform.A.对B.错正确答案:

对14.

(判断题)英语音标只有一套标准体系。A.对B.错正确答案:

错15.

(判断题)Therearetwosyllablesintheword“writer”.A.对B.错正确答案:

对16.

(判断题)TheletterYisoftenpronouncedas/j/inEnglish，suchasyoung.A.对B.错正确答案:

对17.

(判断题)美音里的/ɒ/在英音里常发/ɑ/，如job，politics，not等。A.对B.错正确答案:

错18.

(判断题)“thereis”中，单词“there”的词尾字母“e”不