2025届北京西城区育才中学高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析_第1页
2025届北京西城区育才中学高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析_第2页
2025届北京西城区育才中学高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析_第3页
2025届北京西城区育才中学高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析_第4页
2025届北京西城区育才中学高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩9页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

2025届北京西城区育才中学高考冲刺模拟英语试题注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时请按要求用笔。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Thehigh-anxietyfocusonreadingscoremayhavenarrowedstudent________toknowledgeabouttheworldthatcanimprovetheirreading.A.idea B.aid C.belief D.access2.—You’vemadegreatprogressinyourEnglishstudy,haven’tyou?—Yes,butmuch.A.remainstodo B.isremainedtodoC.remainstobedone D.isremainedtobedone3.I’mnotquitesurehowtogetthere,I’dbetter_____amap.A.watch B.lookup C.consult D.read4.Itisthebusdriverwhoshould______thesafetyofthepassengers.A.answerforB.searchforC.standforD.gofor5.TheOxfordEnglishDictionaryisnecessaryforlearningEnglish,soyou'dbetterbuy__________.A.this B.that C.it D.one6.CanyoucomeonMondayofTuesday?I'mafraid__________dayispossible.A.either B.neitherC.some D.any7.Havingbattledwiththeir_______overwhethertoofferhelptoanagedmanorwomanwhohasfallenover,mostpeoplechoosetohelp.A.compromise B.contradictionC.conscience D.competence8.Theresearcherswhostudyjokeswanttofindout_______peoplefromdifferentnationsandculturesfindfunny.A.why B.thatC.what D.whether9.worriesthepublicthatairpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreseriousthesedays.A.It B.That C.What D.This10.—OK,here___________.—Thankyouforyourlift.Seeyoulater.A.areweB.isitC.weareD.comesit11.—MayIuseyournewdictionary?—It'soverthere.____. A.Feelfree B.Nevermind C.Mypleasure D.It'sOK12.Theconflictbetweeneconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection,ifnotappropriately_________,cancausedisastrousconsequencesindailylifesettings.A.beingmanaged B.tomanageC.managed D.managing13.–What’sthatnoise?–Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine______.A.wastested B.willbetestedC.isbeingtested D.hasbeentested14.TheSmallGoosePagodainXi’an,oneofthe22SilkRoadrelicslocatedinChina,_______backin707duringtheTangDynasty.A.dated B.wasdatedC.dates D.isdating15.Iusuallydothewashingupandleavethecookingtomywife,______she’sabettercookthanme.A.unless B.as C.eventhough D.incase16._____theoilunderthesea,thecompanyhasraisedamplefundstodeveloppetroleumexplorationequipment.A.ExploitingB.HavingexploitedC.ToexploitD.Exploited17.Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,________canbeveryeye-openingandrewarding.A.who B.whichC.what D.that18.一WhichT—shirtdoyoulikebest?一.Theyarebothoutoffashionandexpensive.A.None B.Neither C.Any D.Both19.—Canyoudomeafavour,Mr.Smith?Mycar______start.—Noproblem.Youcancountonit.A.won’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t20.—Sir,I’mlatebecausemycarbrokedownontheway.—________.I’vehadenoughofyourexcuses.A.Cutitout B.Suityourself C.Youcan’tbeserious D.Itmakessense第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)OnthemorningofSeptember7th,19-year-oldRyanHarrisand40-year-oldStonieHuffman,twoSitka,Alaskaresidents,tookoffontheir28-footboatinsearchoffish.Twomilesintotheocean,theirboatbegantohavesomeproblems.Theymanagedtofixtheproblems,butdecidedtoheadbacktoshoreanyway.However,beforetheycouldcallforhelporgrabalifejacket,aneight-footwaveslammedhardagainsttheirboatandoverturnedit,throwingbothmenintothecoldAlaskanwaters.Stranded,theybegantolookaroundtoseewhattheycouldgrabontoandsawacoupleoftheemptyfishingboxesfromtheboat,floatingaround.Ryanmanagedtoclimbinsideone.Stonie,however,wasnotasluckyandmanagedtoonlygrabontothelidofthebox.Soon,theybothstarteddriftingapart.WhileRyancontinuedtobobupanddowninthebox,thewavesstartedcarryingStonieaway.Butasluckwouldhaveit,hecaughtsightofoneofthelifesuitsfromtheirboatfloatingintheoceanandmanagedtograbit.Thoughputtingitonandhangingontothelidatthesametimewasnotaneasytask,Stoniemanageditandthenbeganhislongswimbacktoshore.Heendeduponadesertedpatchoflandabout25milesnorthwestofSitka,wherehehadtowaituntilSaturdaymorningalmost24hoursafterthefishingtripbegan,forrescuerstofindhim.Meanwhile,19-year-oldRyancontinuedtodriftaroundtheoceantryingtostayaliveandhopingsomeonewouldfindhim.Thebraveteenagerrepeatedhimselfoverandoveragain,“I’mRyanHunterHarrisandI’mnotgoingtodiehere.”Hewassurehewouldberescued.TwohoursafterhisfriendwasrescuedandabletoguidetheCoastGuardand,26hoursaftertheadventurebegan,Ryanwasfinallyfoundandbroughtbacktoshore.Whatwasamazingwasthatbesidesafewscratches,theyoungsterwasinperfecthealth.Willheeverventureoutonafishingtripagain?Onlytimewilltell!1、WelearnthatonRyanandStonie’swaybacktoshore,.A.theyhadexpectedtheywouldencounterdangerB.theywerestruckbyabigwaveallofasuddenC.theytriedtofixtheproblemsoftheirboatD.theywerefrightenedbymanybigwaves2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Stranded”inParagraph2mean?A.Trapped. B.Injured.C.Encouraged. D.Puzzled.3、Paragraph4showswhenRyanwasdriftingaroundtheocean,he.A.wasfrightened B.amusedhimselfC.becamehopeless D.stayedpositive4、Thewriterfindsitsurprisingthat.A.Ryanwasfinallyfound B.ittooksolongtofinallyfindRyanC.Ryanwasonlyslightlyinjured D.Ryandecidedtogoonafishingtripagain22.(8分)WhenyousearchGoogleoruseAmazon,youmightassumetheresultsyouseearethesameasthoseviewedbyyourfriends,familyandotherInternetusers.Butyou’dbewrong.Websitesandsocialnetworkstrackyourlocationandsearchhistoryandmakeassumptionsaboutyourage,race,sexandpoliticalviews.Theythenshowadstheybelievetobethemostrelevant,inordertomaximizeclicks,butpersonalizewhichresultsyouseebyeliminatingwhattheythinkisirrelevant.Thisissoldtothepublicaspositive,makingeachwebsessionrelevantandinteresting,yetitisleadingresearcherstofearthiscouldwidendividesbetweentheNorthandSouth,richandpoor,andyoungandold.Forexample,intermsofwealth,ifusersareonlyevershownparticularproductsandjobadvertisementsbasedonhowmuchtheyearnorwheretheylive,theseuserswillneverbegiventheopportunitiestoincreasetheirwealth,orhowmuchtheyspendonitems.PrincetonUniversityhascreatedbots(自动程序),eachwiththeirownfakeprofiles.Thesebotshavedifferentfakeagesandsexes,earndifferentlevelsofmoney,arevirtually(虚拟地)basedinvariouslocationsaroundtheworldandhavedifferentinterests.Byusingthesebotstoscanandresearchtheweb,theresearchershopetocreateapictureofnotonlywhateachofthemsees,butalsowhatsitestheyaremissingouton.Accordingtoleadresearcher,ArvindNarayanan,“Ourgoalisawebprivacycensus(普查)whichwillbeacomprehensivemapofwhoarecollectingwhatinformation,whattheyareinferringfromit,andwhotheyaresharingitwith.Itisanimportantstepinourfinalgoaloffiguringouthowusersaretreatedbasedonthatinformation.”Personalizationalsohasitsbenefits.ShoppingsitessuchasAmazonandeBaycanscanauser’ssearchandpurchasehistorytooffersuggestions.Thiscanhelpfindsimilar,cheaperitemsoritemsthataremoresuitedtotheirneedsataglance.It’salsopossibletodisablepersonalizedadsandresults.Google’ssearchengineletsyouswitchoffpersonalization,forexample.ResearchersfromtheUniversitatPompeuFabrainBarcelonaandYahoofelttheissuewassopotentiallydamaging,andtheyhavealsocreatedawayto“burstthefilter(过滤)bubble”.Theybelievethatjustbecausepeoplehaveopposingviewsoncertaintopicsitdoesn’tmeantheywon’tshareinterestswithothers.1、Theunderlinedword“eliminating”inParagraph1probablymeans“_______”.A.decoratingB.removingC.personalizingD.protecting2、PrincetonUniversitycreatedbotsto______.A.explainwhydifferentwebsitesarepersonalizedB.offeruserssomeadviceonhowtoprotectprivacyC.assesshowpersonalizationisaffectingInternetusersD.stresstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofpersonalizationofwebsites3、Whichofthefollowingwebsiteshavedonesomethingtocutoffpersonalization?A.GoogleandYahoo.B.eBayandGoogle.C.AmazonandeBay.D.AmazonandYahoo.4、Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Differentwebsitesaredoingsomethingtoofferqualityservice.B.Personalizedadsandsearchresultscouldbecreatingdifferentwebpages.C.Personalizationofdifferentsiteswillleadtousers’privacybeingviolated.D.Personalizationofshoppingsitesmakesonlineshoppingmoreconvenient.23.(8分)It’snearlyexamtime,socheckoutsomeofthebestfreeappsaroundtohelpyoumanagethestressofexamsandensureyouarestudyingeffectivelyoverthecomingweeks.ExamCountdownThisappcanhelptoremindyouhowmanydays,hours,andminutesyouhaveuntilyourexam.Thiscanhelptomotivateyoutohitthebooksbeforeit’stoolate.BlockTheInternetAreyouconstantlycheckingFacebookwhenyoushouldbewritinganessay?OrperhapsareyoudistractedbyabattleinLeagueofLegends?DownloadthisapptogetridofonlinedistractionsbytemporarilyblockingInternetsitesonyourmobile.Simplyaddthewebsitesyouwanttoblockandtheperiodoftimetoblockthemfor.Guaranteetogetyourselffocusedonthatassignment.CBT-iCoachTheUSDepartmentofVeterans(老兵)Affairsdevelopedtheapp,CBT-iCoach,toassistwithinsomnia(失眠)andhelppeoplewhowouldliketoimprovetheirsleepinghabits.Itprovidesseveralkeyparts:informationaboutsleepandinsomnia,strategiesforimprovingsleep,relaxationskillsandahelpfulsleepdiary.YogaYogahasgreathealthbenefitsbothforthemindandbody,andwillhelpyoutoperformatyourbestwhileatuniversity.Downloadayogaappandhaveyourownpersonalyogainstructorinyourlivingroom.Youcanchoosefromshortorlongworkoutsandhaveaqualifiedinstructorteachingyouhowtodoeachpose.Choosefromavarietyofyogaroutinesandwatchtheinstructionalvideos.Goon,stretchoutthosesoremuscles.1、Ifyouarenotgoodatmanagingyourtimebeforeanexam,youcouldtry________.A.BlockTheInternetB.ExamCountdownC.CBT-iCoachD.Yoga2、Whichappisthemostusefulforastudentaddictedtovideogames?A.Yoga.B.CBT-iCoach.C.ExamCountdown.D.BlockTheInternet.3、WhatdoweknowaboutCBT-iCoachfromthisarticle?A.Ithelpstobuildupstrongermuscles.B.Ithelpsstudentstomanagetheirstudytime.C.Itmonitorsandimprovespeople’ssleepingquality.D.Itisusedtotreatsoldierswithsleepingdifficulties.4、WhenusingtheYogaapp,thestudentsareexpectedto________.A.askapersonalYogacoachtoinstructthemfacetofaceB.choosesomeshortworkoutstoavoidbeingsotiredC.choosesomelongworkoutstoguaranteethetrainingeffectD.followtheinstructionalvideostostretchoutthemuscles5、Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellusinthispassage?A.Someappstohelpstudentsbetterprepareforexams.B.Theinfluenceofourstudyhabitsonourexamresults.C.Severaltipsonhowtothrowoffanxietybeforeexams.D.Detailsofsomeappstohelptoimprovelearningskills.24.(8分)Travelisoneofthemostexcitingexperiencesahumanbeingcanhave.ImaginehowItaliantravelerMarcoPolomusthavefeltwhenhefoundhimselfonChinesesoil,seeingawayoflifequitedifferentfromanythinghe’dseenbefore.AndhowmarvelousmustithavebeentolistentoZhangQianwhenhereturnedtoChinafromhisjourneythroughCentralAsiaandWestAsia?Hisbrainmusthavebeenpackedwitheverythinghe’dseenandheard,leadingtothefoundingoftheSilkRoad.Somepeoplehavetraveledallovertheworld,andtravelisawayoflifetothem.Theyperhapsknowwhattoexpectbeforetheytravel.That’swhythebesttraveliswhenit’sforthefirsttime.ImagineapersonwhohasalwayswantedtotraveltotheUnitedStates.Ofcourse,they’veprobablyseentheStatueofLibertyathousandtimesonTV,andtheWhiteHouse,andalltheotherfamoussights.Butnoneofthatwouldcomparetothethrilloflookingoutofthecabinwindowastheplanelands,watchingthecitiesandstreetsoftherealAmericacomeintoview.Althoughtravelisoftenjustforrecreation,it’salsoeducational.Wemaynotknowthatwearegettinganeducation,butwestillare.We’relearningeveryday:newwordsinanewlanguage,newpeople,andnewwaysoflife.Butthislearningtakesplaceintheschooloftheworld,nottheclassroom.Oneofthelessonswelearnisundoubtedlyamoralone.Aswegettoknowforeignplaces,wecometounderstandthattherearemanydifferentwaystolive,andthatthewayweliveisn’tnecessarilythebestway.TheBritishpoliticianBenjaminDisraelisummedthisupwellwhenhesaid,“Travelteachestoleration.”1、TheauthorusesMarcoPoloandZhangQianasexamplesto.A.explainhowtheSilkRoadwasfoundedB.presenttravelasanamazingexperienceC.showhowthewaypeopletravelhaschangedD.describeimportantculturalexchangesinhistory2、Bysaying“thebesttraveliswhenit’sforthefirsttime”,theauthormeansthat.A.one’sfirsttripisusuallythemostchallengingB.noothertripisbetterthanone’sfirsttripC.thereisalwaysmuchtolearnonone’sfirsttripD.peopleusuallymakebetterpreparationsfortheirfirsttrip3、Theunderlinedwordinparagraph4probablymeans.A.learningB.knowledgeC.funD.risk4、Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,theauthorbelievesthat.A.travelingshouldbeincludedinformaleducationB.travelingimprovespeople’sconfidenceintheirlifestyleC.aforeignjourneymayraisepeople’sculturalunderstandingD.thereismoretolearnfromadventuresthanbeinginclassroom25.(10分)WhenIbeganplanningtomovetoAucklandtostudy,mymotherwasalittleworriedabouttheuncertaintyoflivinginaplacethatwassodifferentfromIndia,wherewelived.Sheworriedparticularlyaboutthelackofjobs,theculturaldifferencesandthechancethatIwouldfaceracism.Despitetheseworries,cametoNewZealandinJuly2014.Ihavefoundtheplaceandpeopleveryniceandsupportive.SoonafterIarrived,realizedtheimportanceofgettingajobtosupplymylivingexpenses.Determinedtodothisonmyown,Ispentawholedaygoingfromdoortodooraskingforajob.However,Ireceivedlittleornoresponse.Thisbecamemyroutineeverydayaftercollegeforafewweeks.Oneafternoon,Iwalkedintoabuildingtoaskiftherewereanyjobopportunities.Thepeopletherewereverysurprised,andadvisedmenottocontinuemyjobsearchinthatmanner.AsIwasabouttoleave,aclerkinthebuilding,whohadbeenlisteningtowhattheothershadsaid,approachedmeandaskedifIwouldwaitoutside.Fifteenminuteslater,hereturned.Heaskedmewhatmyplanswereandencouragedmetostayconfident.HethenofferedtotakemetotheRoyalOakareatosearchforajob.Iwasalittlesurprised,buthadagoodfeelingabouthim,soIwentalong.Alongtheway,IrealizedthatIhadrunoutofcopiesofmyresume(简历).Themanstoppedathisbusinesspartner’sofficetomakeme15extracopies.Healsogavemetipsondressingandspeaking,andaddedthatIshouldgivehimacallifIeverneededanything.Ihandedoutmyresumesandwenthomefeelingverysatisfied.Thefollowingday,IreceivedacallfromastoreinRoyalOakofferingmeajob.Itseemsthattheworldalwaysgivesbacktoyouwhenyouneedit.Andthistime,itwasacompletestrangerwhoturnedouttobearealblessing.1、Whatwasn’ttheauthor’smotherworriedabout?A.Peoplemightlookdownontheauthor.B.Theauthorcouldn’tspeakthelocallanguage.C.Theauthorwasn’tfamiliarwithlocalcustoms.D.Itmightbedifficultfortheauthortofindajob.2、AfterstayinginNewZealandforashorttime,theauthor.A.decidedtogobacktohisowncountryB.feltthelocalpeoplewerenotveryfriendlyC.hadtofindajobtocoverhislivingexpensesD.wantedtogetajobthatneededpracticalskills3、Whentheauthorwentintoabuildingtolookforajob,.A.aclerkgavehimencouragementandadviceB.hewasconfidentthathewouldfindagoodoneC.hefoundmanycollegestudentslikehimalreadythereD.aclerkrecommendedhimtothecompanyheworkedfor4、Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A.Howastrangerofferedtheauthorajob.B.Howastrangerturnedouttobearealblessing.C.Howtheauthoradaptedhimselftoanewsituation.D.Howtheauthorwashelpedtogetajobbyastranger.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Horrorseizedtheheartofthesoldierashesawhislife-longfriendfallinthebattle.Caughtinatrench(壕沟)with1gunfirewhistlingoverhishead,thesoldieraskedhis2ifhemightgooutintothe"NoMan'sLand"3thetrenchestobringhis4friendback."You5go,"saidthecaptain",butIdon'tthinkitwillbeworthit.Yourfriendisprobably6andyoumaythrowyourownlifeaway."Thecaptain'swordsdidn'tmatter,andthesoldier7anyway.Surprisingly,he8toreachhisfriend,raisedhimontohisshoulder,and9himbacktotheircompany'strench.Asthetwoofthemfellintogethertothe10ofthetrench,theofficer11thewoundedsoldier,andthenlooked12athisfriend."Itoldyouitwouldn'tbeworthit,"hesaid."Yourfriendisdead,andyour13isdeadly.""Itwasworthit,though,sir,"thesoldiersaid."Howdoyou14‘worthit'?"respondedthecaptain.Yourfriendisdead!""Yessir,"thesoldieranswered."ButitwasworthitbecausewhenIgottohim,hewasstillalive,andIhadthe15ofhearinghimsay,‘Jim,Iknewyou'd16.'"Manyatimein17,whetherathingisworthdoingornot18dependsonhowyoulookatit.Takeupallyourcourageanddosomethingyour19tellsyoutodosothatyoumaynot20notdoingitlaterinlife.1、A.dangerousB.distantC.visibleD.continuous2、A.captainB.bossC.soldierD.company3、A.behindB.beforeC.betweenD.among4、A.worriedB.killedC.frightenedD.fallen5、A.canB.mustC.willD.shall6、A.madB.braveC.deadD.lucky7、A.heardB.understoodC.stoppedD.went8、A.foughtB.wishedC.managedD.promised9、A.broughtB.draggedC.forcedD.pushed10、A.frontB.bottomC.backD.edge11、A.caughtB.greetedC.respectedD.checked12、A.strangelyB.angrilyC.kindlyD.suddenly13、A.feelingB.thoughtC.woundD.pain14、A.meanB.mentionC.useD.learn15、A.prideB.satisfactionC.patienceD.experience16、A.sufferB.comeC.surviveD.help17、A.lifeB.dangerC.needD.fact18、A.hardlyB.slightlyC.possiblyD.really19、A.leaderB.dutyC.heartD.purpose20、A.forgetB.regretC.imagineD.pref第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)I'masinglemotherwitha1.(grow)son.IlovehimmorethanIcansay.He'sagoodperson,agreatguy2.somanywayssmart,3.(create),kindtoanimals,etc.Wegetalongwell,havecommoninterestsandenjoyeach4.(other)company.Therestofmyimmediatefamilyis5.(die),andheisliterallyallthefamilyIhave.Theproblemisthatheis6.(turn)30andshowsnosignsofwantingtoleavehome.He7.(do)moveoutandtrytheroommateroutetwice,butbothtimesitdidnotturnoutwellandhemovedbackinwithme.Thiswouldn'tbesobadwedogetalongwellbuthedoesn'tpayhalftheexpenses,orevenaquarter.Infact,hedoesn'tpayme8.(something)atall.Myfrequentrequestsforhim9.(contribute)totherentandutilities(公用设施)oftenresultinlosinghistemperandyellingatmethatallIcareaboutismoney.He10.(spend)hissalaryonhimself:clothes,movies,computeraccessories.It'sasifhestillseeshimselfasateenagerwithanallowance.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。OnedayIwasinourlocalpizzatakeoutwhencoupleteenagerscameintoorderpizzas、Theyeachorderedasmallpersonal-sizepizzaforthem、Andtheyorderedanother3largepizzastobedeliveringtothefiredepartment,wherewashavingatrainingnight、Theyaskedforthedeliverypersontoincludeanotethey

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论