新课标2024高考英语二轮复习专题练习3代词

PAGEPAGE1专题练习三代词A(2024·烟台一中高三适应性考试)Expertsagreethat__1__isbecomingagrowingtrendthatmoreandmoreconsumersacrossChinaareusingcashlesspaymentmethods.__2__rapiddevelopmentofthird­partymobilepaymenttools,__3__someextent,ishelpingtopromotecashlesspaymentacrossthecountry.Chinaisnotthefirstcountry__4__(seek)acashlesssociety.DevelopedcountrieslikeSweden,DenmarkandSingaporearealsowitnessingthedevelopmentofcashlesspaymentmethods.However,therapiddevelopmentofcashlesspaymentsdoesnotmeanthereareno__5__(challenge)andcriticisms.Alibaba'sHemaSupermarket(盒马生鲜超市),__6__customerscanshopontheirmobilephonesviaAlipay(支付宝),__7__(come)intothespotlightrecently.Mediareportsarguethat,__8__(consider)illegal,paymentscan'tbemadeincashthere.Acashlesssocietywouldnotmeanthatcashwould__9__(complete)disappear.Astheeconomygrows,the__10__(circulate)ofcashisstillveryhuge.文章主要介绍了越来越多的消费者正在运用无现金的支付方式，这已经成为一种日渐增长的趋势。1．it解析：考查代词。分析句子可知，句中thatmoreandmoreconsumersacrossChinaareusingcashlesspaymentmethods为真正的主语，故用it作形式主语。句意：专家们一样认为，中国越来越多的消费者运用无现金支付方式正成为日益增长的趋势。故填it。2．The解析：考查冠词。这里为特指“第三方移动支付工具的快速发展”，故用定冠词the。句意：第三方移动支付工具的快速发展。故填The。3．to解析：考查短语。短语tosomeextent“某种程度上”。句意：某种程度上，有助于在全国推广无现金支付。故填to。4．to_seek解析：考查非谓语动词。被修饰词前有序数词对其进行修饰时，用不定式作定语。句意：中国并不是第一个寻求无现金社会的国家。故填toseek。5．challenges解析：考查名词。依据前面的谓语动词are，可知challenge用复数形式。句意：无现金支付的快速发展并不意味着没有挑战和指责。故填challenges。6．where解析：考查定语从句。句中先行词为Supermarket，在从句中作地点状语。句意：在盒马生鲜超市，顾客可以通过支付宝在手机上购物。故填where。7．has_come解析：考查时态。依据时间状语recently可知，用现在完成时。句意：近来已成为焦点。故填hascome。8．considered解析：考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语payments与consider之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。句意：媒体报道认为，由于被认为是非法的，在那里不能用现金支付。故填considered。9．completely解析：考查副词。修饰动词disappear，用副词形式。句意：无现金社会并不意味着现金将完全消逝。故填completely。10．circulation解析：考查名词。定冠词the后和介词of前用名词形式。句意：现金流通仍旧特别巨大。故填circulation。B(2024·吉林省试验中学高三模拟)WhenIfirstheardabouttheBeltandRoadInitiative(“一带一路”倡议),Ithoughtaboutsomethingsimpleandstraightforward—likeafragrantcupoftea.Forcenturies,teahasbrought__1__(culture),communities,andpeopleclosertogether.Inthepastcenturies,tea__2__(connect)economiesthroughtradeandinvestment.TheBeltandRoadInitiativeholdsasimilarpromise,__3__isaboutconnectingcultures,communities,economies,andpeople.Itisaboutawakingancienttraderoutesand__4__(build)newones.Itisalsoaboutaddingneweconomicflavorsbycreatinginfrastructure(基础建设)projectsbasedon21stcenturyexpertiseandstandards.Deliveringonthispromiseisnotaneasytask,__5__doingsocouldbringgreatbenefits.First,high­qualityinfrastructurecouldhelpstimulatepotentialglobal__6__(grow),andraisetheincomesofmillionsofpeople.AstheChineseproverb__7__(go),“Tobecomerich,onemustfirstbuildroads.”Asecondbenefitisgreaterinclusiveness.Thinkof__8__(improve)roadsinruralareasthatcanboostproductivityandaccesstohealthservices.Bysharingthebenefitsofinvestmentandknowledgemorebroadly,improvementwillbe__9__(strong)andmoreinclusive.Athirdbenefitisstrongereconomiccooperation.Thiswouldhelpboostglobaltrade,investment,andfinancialcooperation,making__10__easiertosharethebenefitsofgrowthmorewidely.Allthisisgoodforconsumers,goodforproductivity,andgoodforpovertyreduction.这是一篇争论文。本文讲了“一带一路”倡议的历史背景以及现实意义。1．cultures解析：考查名词。句意：几个世纪以来，茶拉近了文化、社区和人们之间的距离。该空作句子宾语，用名词，“文化”是复数意义，所以用名词复数，填cultures。2．has_connected解析：考查时态。句意：在过去的几个世纪，茶叶通过贸易和投资连接经济。表示一个过去发生的动作或起先的状态在过去并未完成或结束，而是始终持续到现在，并且已经完成，用现在完成时，所以填hasconnected。3．which解析：考查非限制性定语从句。__3__isaboutconnectingcultures,communities,economies,andpeople是一个非限制性定语从句，asimilarpromise是先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以填which。4．building解析：考查v.＋ing。该空与awaking并列，作介词about的宾语，用v.＋ing形式，所以填building。5．but解析：考查连词。句意：传承这个责任不是一项很简单的任务，但是这样做可以带来很大的利益。表示转折关系，所以填but。6．growth解析：考查名词。该空作stimulate的宾语，用名词，所以填growth。7．goes解析：考查固定用法。AstheChineseproverbgoes正如中国谚语所说，该用法是固定用法，所以填goes。8．improved解析：考查非谓语动词。improve的逻辑主语是roads，它们之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，所以填improved。9．stronger解析：考查比较级。句意：通过更广泛地共享投资和学问带来的好处，改善将变得更强大、更具包涵性。依据andmoreinclusive可知这里须要运用比较级，所以填stronger。10．it解析：考查形式宾语。不定式结构tosharethebenefitsofgrowthmorewidely是真正的宾语，这里须要填一个形式宾语，所以填it。C(2024·河南省南阳市第一中学高三第三次考试)Teamworkisveryimportantnowadays.Weknowthat__1__tasksyourgroupisgiven,afewrulesneedtobefollowed,accordingtosomeexperts,__2__(ensure)aproductiveandsuccessfulexperience.Whatcomesfirstistotakeeveryone'sideasinto__3__(consider),becauseeachgroupmembercanmakehisorherowncontribution.Secondly,ifyoudon'twanttowastetime,dividethegrouptaskamongallgroupmemberstomakethejob__4__(easy).Thirdly,alwaysworktogether,taketurns,andencourageeachotherbylistening,clarifying,andtrustingoneanotherwhen__5__(discourage),anditcannevermake__6__difference.Keeptheserulesinmind.Inaddition,itisalwayswisetocompareyourresultswith__7__ofothergroupmembers,andtokeeprecordsofthesourcesusedbyeachperson,without__8__youcan'ttracebacktotheoriginoftheproblemsthatmayhappen__9__(expect)．Inbrief,whenthetimecomestomakeadecisionandtakeapositiononanissue,rememberwhatagroupcanachieve__10__(lie)ineachmember'scontribution.本文具体介绍了在团队合作时，须要遵循的几个规则。1．whatever解析：考查代词。句意：我们知道无论你的团体被赐予什么样的任务，有一些规则都须要被遵循。所以填whatever。2．to_ensure解析：考查固定用法。表示目的，“为了……”，所以填toensure。3．consideration解析：考查固定用法。oconsideration是固定用法，意思是“考虑到……”，所以填consideration。4．easier解析：考查比较级。句意：假如你不想奢侈时间，把小组任务安排给全部小组成员，使得这项工作更简单。所以填easier。5．discouraged解析：考查形容词。v.＋ed修饰人，而v.＋ing修饰物，这里修饰人，所以填discouraged。6．no解析：考查固定用法。句意：它从来不会不起作用。makenodifference不起作用，所以填no。7．those解析：考查代词。指代“其他组成员的结果”，those用来特指上文提到的可数名词复数，所以填those。8．which解析：考查定语从句。这里含有一个介词加上关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which。9．unexpectedly解析：考查副词。修饰动词happen，用副词，所以填unexpectedly。10．lies解析：考查宾语从句。这里含有一个宾语从句，在宾语从句中，whatagroupcanachieve是主语，句子作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以填lies。D(2024·枣强中学高三期中)Asisreportedthat7billionthbabywasborninOctober31st,2011.However,peopledon'tseemtobehappieraboutthenews.Theearthhadbecometoocrowed.Peoplearesufferingfromvariousproblemssuchaslackforresources,poverty,starvationandsoon.Greatdamagehasbeencausingtoearthashumanbeingsstruggleformorelivingspace.Iamworriedthefutureofourplanet.Ihopeallthecountrycooperateandtakemeasurestopreventthepopulationfromgrowingtoofast.Besides,peopleshouldusenaturalresourcesmoreeffective.Afterall,wehavetheonlyoneearth.答案eq\o(As,\s\do14(It))isreportedthat7billionthbabywasbornieq\o(n,\s\do14(on))October31st,2011.However,peopledon'tseemtobeeq\o(happier,\s\do14(happy))aboutthenews.Theeartheq\o(had,\s\do14(has))becometoocrowed.Peoplearesufferingfromvariousproblemssuchaslackeq\o(for,\s\do14(of))resources,poverty,starvationandsoon.Greatdamagehasbeeneq\o(causing,\s\do14(caused))toearthashumanbeingsstruggleformorelivingspace.Iamworriedeq\o(∧,\s\do14(about))thefutureofourplanet.Ihopealltheeq\o(country,\s\do14(countries))cooperateandtakemeasurestopreventthepopulationfromgrowingtoofast.Besides,peopleshouldusenaturalresourcesmoreeq\o(effective,\s\do14(effectively)).Afterall,wehaveeq\o(the,＼)onlyoneearth.E(2024·保定市高三模拟)ThesummerjobisatraditionamongAmericanuniversitystudents.Longaftertheendoftheschoolyear,studentsstarttheirsummervacationjobsearch.Theysendletterstobusinesses,goingtojobinterviews,andaskourfriendsandrelativesforhelp.ByJunethestudentsusuallyhavebeenfoundtheirjobsandthentheybeginpreparingtoentertheworldofworks.Reasonsforwantingasummerjobdiffersfromstudenttostudent.Someworkhelppaytheirschoolexpenses,othersworktogainexperienceintheirchosenprofessions:stillothersworkjustforthefunnyofit.Salesmenorwaitersaretwoofthemuchcommonjobsthatstudentstrytofindduringthesummermonths.答案ThesummerjobisatraditionamongAmericanuniversitystudents.Longeq\o(after,\s\do14(before))theendoftheschoolyear,studentsstarttheirsummervacationjobsearch.Theysendletterstobusinesses,eq\o(going,\s\do14(go))tojobinterviews,andaskeq\o(our,\s\do14(their))friendsandrelativesforhelp.ByJunethestudentsusuallyhaveeq\o(been,＼)foundtheirjobsandthentheybeginpreparingtoentertheworldofeq\o(works,\s\do14(work)).Reasonsforwantingasummerjobeq\o(differs,\s\do14(differ))fromstudenttostudent.Someworkeq\o(∧,\s\do14(to))helppaytheirschoolexpenses,othersworktogainexperienceintheirchosenprofessions:stillothersworkjustfortheeq\o(funny,\s\do14(fun))ofit.Salesmeneq\o(or,\s\do14(and))waitersaretwooftheeq\o(much,\s\do14(most))commonjobsthatstudentstrytofindduringthesummermonths.F(2024·湖北省六校协作体高三期中)Afterschool,asusual,Iwentbackhome.Onthebus,Ifindawomanwithacutebabystandingbesidesmeandhavingdifficultyholdingontothegrabpole.Inspitemyownexhaustion,Irosefrommyseatandgavethemawaywithouthesitationtoherandthebaby.Shethankedmeseveraltimessincerely,th