2024-2025学年高中英语Unit2Improvingyourself预习新知早知道1教师用书外研版选择性必修第二册

PAGEUnit2ImprovingyourselfⅠ.匹配词义a．单词匹配()1.switch A．n.毛巾()2.motivate B．n.概况()3.profile C．v.变更，转换()4.towel D．v.激发，激励()5.rely E．v.(为生活或生存而)依靠[答案]1—5CDBAEb．短语匹配()1.pickup A．依靠，依靠()2.tobehonest B．充分利用()3.relyon C．说实话()4.otherthan D．除了()5.makefulluseof E．重新起先；捡起[答案]1—5ECADBⅡ.默写单词1．accessn. 接触的机会2．securityn. 平安3．occupyv. 占用，占去(时间)4．constantlyadv. 持续不断地；常常地Ⅰ.语境填词towel；occupy；security；switched；access；constantly；motivating；profile1．Strictsecuritymeasuresareinforceinthecapital.2．Hetookhisflashlightfromhisjacketpocketandswitchediton.3．Thebedseemedtooccupymostoftheroom.4．Whatismotivatingthisperson?5．Thenewspaperpublishesaprofileofaleadingsportsmaneveryweek.6．Weareconstantlybeingremindedtocutdownourfatintake.7．Sylviafetchedatowelfromthebathroom.8．JournalistsweredeniedaccesstothePresident.Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．Wehaveasecurity(secure)guardaroundthewholearea.2．Anotherreasonisthatanymajoraccomplishmentrequiresmotivation(motivate)andpersistence.3．Theareasunderoccupation(occupy)containedmajorindustrialareas.4．Heliedtomeconstantly(constant)andstartedknockingmearound.5．Thesedocumentsarenotaccessible(access)tothepublic.6．Wearelookingforsomeonewhoisreliable(rely)andhard­working.1．Ibetyou'reaseagerasIamtofindoutjusthowmanyhavebeenmotivatedenoughtolastthefullsevendays!我敢说你和我一样急迫地想知道究竟有多少人受到足够的激励，坚持了整整七天！2．Noteatingfortwodayswouldhavebeeneasier!两天不吃东西也会比脱瘾更简单！3．I'mnowtryingtospendlesstimeonlineandmoretimepickingupmyhobbies.我现在正尽量少花点时间上网，多花点时间重新起先我的业余爱好。4．Ididallsevendays，too!我也脱瘾了七天！5．Thedetoxraisedatotalof$1，632.82fornewschoolsportsequipment!这次脱瘾活动共筹集了1632.82美元，用于购买新的学校体育器材。名师圈点①markv．标记着；标记②fundraisingn．捐献，筹款③campaignn．运动，战役④equipmentn．设备，设施⑤detoxn．脱瘾⑥persuadevt.劝服，劝告⑦messagev．发短信⑧bloggingn．写博客⑨nervousadj.惊慌的；担心的⑩switchv．变更，转换switchon打开switchoff关上⑪devicen．设备；器皿⑫betv．打赌⑬eageradj.渴望的；热切的⑭motivatev．激发，激励⑮toleratevt.容忍；忍受⑯expectvt.预料；期盼⑰reflectionn．思索⑱occupyv．占用，占去(时间)beoccupiedwith忙于某事⑲pickup捡起；(通常指开车)接载；获得，学会；接收到(信号或声音)；好转，改善；加速⑳updatev．更新eq\o(○,\s\up2(21))profilen．概况eq\o(○,\s\up2(22))contactn．联系；联络eq\o(○,\s\up2(23))managev．管理；设法完成eq\o(○,\s\up2(24))missout错过eq\o(○,\s\up2(25))insteadofprep.代替eq\o(○,\s\up2(26))distractv．分散(留意力)，使分心eq\o(○,\s\up2(27))constantlyadv.持续不断地；常常地eq\o(○,\s\up2(28))upto忙于eq\o(○,\s\up2(29))embarrassedadj.尴尬的embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的eq\o(○,\s\up2(30))throwinthetowel认输eq\o(○,\s\up2(31))accessn．接触的机会haveaccessto...有权进入……eq\o(○,\s\up2(32))turnon打开eq\o(○,\s\up2(33))resistvt.抵挡；抵制eq\o(○,\s\up2(34))accountn．账户，账号eq\o(○,\s\up2(35))what'sworse更糟糕的是eq\o(○,\s\up2(36))tobehonest说实话eq\o(○,\s\up2(37))avoidv．避开eq\o(○,\s\up2(38))makefulluseof充分利用eq\o(○,\s\up2(39))tiredout乏累不堪eq\o(○,\s\up2(40))raisevt.筹集eq\o(○,\s\up2(41))forumn．论坛；探讨会eq\o(○,\s\up2(42))otherthan除了eq\o(○,\s\up2(43))awarenessn．意识原文呈现SOCIALMEDIADETOXModeratorTodaymarks①thelastdayoftheSocialMediaDetox，BrentonHigh'sfundraising②campaign③fornewsportsequipment④.Atthestartofthedetox⑤，over100studentshadbeenpersuaded⑥tostopusingsocialmedia，inANYform，forsevendays.Thismeantnomessaging⑦friends，nopostingphotos，noblogging⑧—nothing.Theyhadbeenpromisedmoneybyfamilyandfriendsforeachdayspentwithoutusingsocialmedia.Theywereexcited.Theywerenervous⑨.Butcouldtheydoit?Withthedetoxnowfinished[1]，they'veswitched⑩ontheirdevices⑪andthey'rebackonline.Ibet⑫you'reaseager⑬asIamtofindoutjusthowmanyhavebeenmotivated⑭enoughtolastthefullsevendays!Andwhat，ifanything，hasbeenlearntfromtheexperience?[1]with复合结构，finish和thedetox是动宾关系，因此用过去分词。Anna，17Ilastedtwodays.Thedetoxwasmoredifficulttotolerate⑮thanIhadexpected⑯.IfeltlikeIhadlostanarm!Noteatingfortwodayswouldhavebeeneasier!Butonreflection⑰，Icanseehowmuchofmytimehadbeenoccupied⑱withcheckingmyphone.I'mnowtryingtospendlesstimeonlineandmoretimepickingup⑲myhobbies.Devon，16Ilastedfourdays.OnMonday，myclassmateandIspokeaboutwhatwedidattheweekend—itfeltreallystrangenottoalreadyknowwhathehaddone.Wewouldusuallyhavepostedpicturesandupdated⑳ourprofileseq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(21))).Doingthedetoxmeantwehadtotalkandexplainwhatweweredoingandthinking!Itmademerealisethevalueofrealcontacteq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(22)))thatIhadforgotten.Cindy，18Imanagedeq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(23)))thewholeweek!Atfirst，IreallyfeltIwasmissingouteq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(24))).Then，insteadofeq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(25)))messagingmyfriend，Iwentroundtoherhouse.Withoutourphones，wehadaproperconversationforovertwohours，withoutbeingdistractedeq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(26)))bymessagesfromotherpeople.Itfeltsogood!ThenIdecidedtovisitadifferentfriendeveryday.Bythefifthday，Iwondered—wasIreallymissingoutbynotconstantlyeq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(27)))checkingmyphonetoseewhateveryoneelsewasuptoeq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(28)))?Max，17I'membarrassedeq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(29)))tosaythatIthrewinthetoweleq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(30)))onthefirstday!Iknewtherewasapartyhappeningthatevening，butwithoutaccesseq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(31)))tosocialmediaIcouldn'trememberwhereitwas!Intheend，Iturnedoneq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(32)))myphonetocheck，butcouldn'tresisteq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(33)))havingaquicklookatmysocialmediaaccountseq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(34))).What'sworseeq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(35)))，Ithenspentsomuchtimecatchinguponnews，Ialmostmissedtheparty!George，16Ididallsevendays，too!Tobehonesteq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(36)))，Ididn'tfindthedetoxtoodifficult，butIdidgivemyphonetomydadtoavoideq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(37)))givingin!MybrotherthoughtIshouldmakefulluseofeq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(38)))thetimewithoutmyphone;sohetookmetocheckoutourlocalsportscentre.Anhour'ssporteachdayleftmetiredouteq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(39)))andwantingtogotobedearly.Thedetoxmademehealthier!ModeratorThedetoxraisedeq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(40)))atotalof$1，632.82fornewschoolsportsequipment!Welldone，everyonewhotookpart!Afterreadingthepostsonthisforumeq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(41)))，itseemsthatsomethingotherthaneq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(42)))moneyhasalsobeenraisedthroughthedetox.Awarenesseq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(43)))ofjusthowmuchwerelyonsocialmediacanhelpusstepawayfromitandcommunicatewitheachotherbetter.译文参考社交媒体脱瘾主持人今日是社交媒体脱瘾活动的最终一天，布伦顿中学正在为购买新的体育器材筹款。脱瘾起先时，已经有100多名学生被劝告停止以任何形式运用社交媒体，为期7天。这意味着不给挚友发信息，不发照片，不写博客——什么都不做。家人和挚友答应给他们钱，因为他们每天不用社交媒体就可以赚钱。他们很兴奋。他们很惊慌。但他们能做到吗？随着脱瘾的结束，他们打开了设备，又重新上线了。我敢说你和我一样急迫地想知道究竟有多少人