2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时分层作业七Unit3Familymatters教学知识细解码含解析外研版必修第一册

PAGE1-课时分层作业(七)Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Imadeasuggestionbuttheychosetoignore(不理)it.2．StephenHawkingwillalwaysberememberedandrespected(敬重)bythepublicfortheachievementsinscience.3．Weofferseveraloptions(选择)toyouandyoucanchoosethecoursethatsuitsyoubest.4．Infact，differentpeoplehavedifferenttalents(才能)．5．Ifocused(集中)allmyattentiononreviewingthelessonswhenhecame.6．Theyoungmanhadtodefendhimselfatthecourt(法庭)．7．Itisreasonabletoassume(假定)thattheeconomywillcontinuetoimproveinthenextyear.8．Asaleadingexpertinthisfield，hewasinvitedtogivesomeprofessional(专业的)advice.9．Therolewillbethebiggestchallengeofhisactingcareer(事业)．10．Beforeyoudothesesports，makesuretheysuit(适合)you.Ⅱ.阅读理解AIwantedtolosesomeweight，andIalsohopedtoexplorethecountryside.SoIagreedtojoinalocalgroupofwalkersaroundAix­en­ProvencecalledtheInternationalHikingClubofProvence.Exercisinginthegymwasanunwisechoiceinthisbeautifulplace，andwhenthewindstartedtoblowandthewatertemperaturedroppedsuddenly，thegreatideaofaneverydayseaswimwoulddisappearinmymind.Luckily，thatdidn'thappenveryoften.Fromtimetotime，thegrouporganizedimaginativehikesinthecountrysidearoundAix—MontStVictoire，TheLuberon，TheCalanques，TheDurancevalleyandotherplaces.Thejourneywouldbetoughandtiring，andyouneedagoodpairofwalkingshoes.Atthesametime，youalsoneedanappetite(胃口)foramazingbeautiesandheartyconversationswithlocalpeopleandforeigners.Myfirstwalkledmedownthesideofacliff(悬崖)totheCalanqueofSugiton.ThoseseacliffsarethehighestinFrance.Itwasagreatchallengeforlegsandbackwards，Iwouldenjoyatreat－arefreshingseaswim.Magic!Justourlittlegroupandafewlocalssharedtheexperiencetogether.InanotherhikeinProvence，thegoodsmellofwildflowersledmeupalocalmountainintheLuberon.Lostinthosebeautifulflowersandtherelaxingsmell，Ididn'tevennoticemytiredness.Whatasimplepleasureandtreatforthesenses!InProvence，therearehundredsofwaystoexplorethroughwoods，valleys，andquietmeadows(草地)．MontVentoux－thelargestmountainintheareaisthenextgoalonmylist.Afriendgoesthereregularlybybikeandlovesit.Myhikingexperiencesencouragedthekidstotry.TheywalkedupMontStVictoireanddownaCalanque.Theycomplainedsometimes，buttheyalsolaughedalot.Andtheycouldn'twaittotelltheirfriendsabouttheexperience.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者加入了一个徒步旅行小组，在普罗旺斯埃克斯旁边的乡村进行远足运动的故事。1．Whydidtheauthorjointhegroup?A．Tomeetsomenewwalkers.B．Toswimintheseawithsomefriends.C．Tolearnhowtolosesomeweightfromothers.D．Tolosesomeweightandenjoythecountryside.D[细微环节理解题。依据第一段的“Iwantedtolosesomeweight，andIalsohopedtoexplorethecountryside.”可知，作者是为了去减肥和观赏乡村景色才加入远足小组的。]2．WhichofthefollowingdidtheauthordoduringherstayaroundAix­en­Provence?A．Sheswamintheseaeveryday.B．Sheexercisedinthegymwithothers.C．Sheclimbedmountainsandwentdowncliffs.D．Sheworkedasaguidetoshowforeignersaround.C[细微环节理解题。依据第三段的“Fromtimetotime，thegrouporganizedimaginativehikesinthecountrysidearoundAix”以及第四段的“Myfirstwalkledmedownthesideofacliff(悬崖)totheCalanqueofSugiton.”可知，作者在那里常常爬山，也有过爬上悬崖再往下走的经验。]3．WhydidtheauthorgoupthatlocalmountainintheLuberoneasily?A．Becauseitwastheeasiestclifftoclimb.B．Becausethewildflowersmadeherfeelgood.C．Becauseshelovedspendingtimewithhergroup.D．Becausethewoodsandquietmeadowsattractedherattention.B[推理推断题。依据第五段的“Lostinthosebeautifulflowersandtherelaxingsmell，Ididn'tevennoticemytiredness.”可以推断出，那里的漂亮的花儿和芳香气味让作者感觉很好，让她爬山的过程中遗忘了劳累。]BLivingaloneishard，especiallyforolderpeople.Apartfromloneliness，plentyofhouseworkalsotroublesthem.Recently，aCanadianorganizationpairsolderhomeownerswithpoorcollegestudents.Collegestudentsaretryingtofindcheap，comfortableplacestoliveinwithoutgettingmuchdebt(债务)．Livingintheschoolisachoice，butitoftencomeswithcrowdedbathrooms，sharedbedrooms，andsometimesthepriceishigherthanlocalapartments'.TorontoHomeSharenoticedbothoftheseproblemsandcameupwithasolution.Inexchangefordoingsomehouseworkandprovidingcompany，studentsareabletoliveinwarm，familialenvironmentswithoutbreakingthebank.Thepairingsdonotonlybenefittheolderpartnersbutalsotheyoung.Forexample，Nick，a27­year­oldgraduatestudentwholiveswith75­year­oldMaureenTaraandhergrown­updaughter，toldTorontoLife，“ComingbacktoTara'sfamilybalancesmeoutbecausetheyalwaysmakemerelaxed.IfI'vehadaharddayandI'mfeelinglow，there'slotsofloveintheair.”Olderpartnersneeddifferentlevelsofcaring.Maureenhasdementia(痴呆)，soherdaughterhopesNickcangiveahandwhenshe'snotaround.Sometimes，olderroommatesmighthavetroublebringingthingsinfromthecarormightneedsomeonetoremindthemwherethey'veputtheirhousekeys，ortheymightjustwanttotalktosomeone.Studentswho'vemovedtoanewcity，farfromtheirfamiliesandthecomfortofahome­cookedmeal，findapeacefulrestingplaceawayfromthebusynessoftheuniversitylifeintheirlivingsituation.Thispracticealreadybeganinothercities.Theemotionalandpracticalbenefitsofthosehome­shareprogramsareclear.Besides，thegenerationgapbetweenthemcanalsobereduced.Theymightjustmakecollegegraduateswonderwhythiswasn'tachoicewhentheyweresharingdirtydoublebedswithothercollegestudentsinschool.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大多伦多的一个组织让有房的孤独老人与手头拮据高校生居住一起，削减了彼此的代沟，并且对双方都有好处。4．WhatmadeTorontoHomeSharebringupthehome­shareprogram?A．Thewishtomakemoremoney.B．Thechallengeoflivingaloneoftheold.C．Thelivingproblemsfacedbycollegestudents.D．Thegenerationgapbetweentheoldandtheyoung.C[细微环节理解题。依据其次段的“TorontoHomeSharenoticedbothoftheseproblemsandcameupwithasolution.”可知，这个组织在意识到了上文中高校生存在的一系列住宿问题后，提出了解决方案。]5．WhatdoestheauthorusetheexampleofcollegegraduateNicktoshow?A．Maureen'sfamilytreatsNickkindly.B．Thoseprogramsarepopularwithpeople.C．Oldpeopleneedyoungpeople'shelpandcare.D．Youngpeoplecangetemotionalbenefitfromtheprogram.D[推理推断题。依据第三段的“Thepairingsdonotonlybenefitolderpartnersbutalsotheyoung.”可知，作者下文用Nick的事例表明高校生与老人住在一起高校生也得到了精神方面的好处，比如说Nick就可以时常得到放松。]6．Whatdoestheauthormainlytellreadersinthetext?A．Collegestudentshelpoldpeople.B．Theemotionalbenefitsofaprogram.C．Oldpeoplecareaboutcollegestudents.D．Theoldandtheyoungbenefiteachother.D[主旨大意题。本文主要讲了加拿大多伦多某一组织让有房的孤独老人与高校生居住一起，这样削减了代沟，而且对双方都有好处，所以文章主要讲了一个互惠互利的故事。]Ⅲ.阅读七选五Areyounewtoexperiencingrelationships?Well，letmegiveyousomeadviceonhavingahealthyandpossiblylong­termrelationship.1Donothidethingsfromthem；donotlie.Don'tbeafraidtosaythingsthataren'tveryflatteringaboutyourself.Gettingthemtotrustyouisthemostimportantelementinanyrelationship.Ifthere'snotrust，there'snothingthere.Sopleasebehonestandthey'lllearntoopenuptoyou.Makesureyougivethemrespect.Nowrespectisn'tjustsimplytreatingherorhimnicely.There'salotmoretoit.Youhavetolearntoadjusttotheirliking.2Don'tjustthinkaboutyourself，thinkaboutwhatyourpartnerneedsoutofitaswell.3Alwaysbewillingtohelpthemandgivethemhonestyandpositivityatthesametime.Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreallycounton.Thisisanimportantstepinarelationship.Makesureyouhaveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.Laughalotwiththem，andjokewiththem.Laughtermayseemsilly，butit'sthesecrettoalotinlife.Itwillkeepthesparksalive.4Makesurethecommunicationisgood.Thisgoesalongwithtrust，butalwayscommunicatehowyoufeel，evenifit'ssomethingthatupsetsyou.Insteadofscreaming，talktothem.5It'simportanttocommunicatethistothem，nottokeepitbottledup.A．Showthemyourpersonality.B．Beanhonestpersonwiththem.C．Makesureyouarehelpfultoyourpartner.D．Laughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandlasting.E．Don'tstarttoneglectthemandmakethemfeelunwanted.F．Basicall