2024-2025学年高中英语Module2TrafficJamSectionⅢGrammar学案含解析外研版必修4

PAGEModule2TrafficJameq\o(\s\up7(SectionⅢ),\s\do5())eq\o(\s\up7(Grammar),\s\do5())表一：祈使句表二：祈使句的结构【例1】Everyday________(read)aproverbaloudseveraltimesuntilyouhaveitmemorized.【解析】分析句子结构可知主句部分为祈使句，故用动词原形read。句意：每天大声读几遍一条谚语；直到你把它记住。【答案】read【例2】Closethedooroffearbehindyou，andyou________(see)thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.【解析】祈使句＋andyouwilldo为固定句型。【答案】willsee【例3】________(knock)atthedoorbeforeyouentermyroom，please.【解析】考查祈使句，表示恳求语气。【答案】Knock【例4】Beforeyouquityourjob，______(consider)howyourfamilywouldfeelaboutyourdecision.【解析】考查祈使句，表示吩咐语气。【答案】consider【例5】Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften，________you'llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.【解析】考查并列连词。本题采纳句式：祈使句＋and(那么)/or(否则)＋将来时。句意：常常找寻途径来表扬你的孩子，那么你将发觉他们会对你敞快乐扉。【答案】and【例6】Bringtheflowersintoawarmroom______they'llsoonopen.【解析】考查并列连词。“祈使句＋and/or＋表示结果的句子”是固定句型，祈使句相当于条件句；and表顺承，or表转折。句意：把花带到温煦的房间里，它们很快就会开放。【答案】and写作专项突破说明文：交通问题【题目要求】用英语写一篇短文，谈论你所在城市的交通状况。内容包括：1．城市交通存在的问题(交通堵塞，空气污染，交通事故增多，资源奢侈等)；2.出现这些问题的缘由(城市车辆、人口增多，道路狭窄等)；3.解决方法(拓宽道路，激励乘坐公交车或骑自行车，车辆限行等)。留意：词数100左右。参考词汇：拓宽widen禁止某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.一、构思谋篇二、关键词语随着城市的发展withthedevelopmentofourcity一个接一个地oneafteranother不仅……而且……notonly...butalso...(导致)这些问题的缘由reasonsfortheseproblems解决这些问题的方法solutionstotheseproblems一方面……另一方面ontheonehand...ontheotherhand三、连词成句1．随着城市的发展，问题一个接一个地出现，其中之一就是交通堵塞。Withthedevelopmentofourcity,problemsareappearingoneafteranother,oneofwhichisthetrafficjam.2．不仅空气受到了污染，交通事故也大大增加。Notonlyhastheairbeenpolluted,butalsotrafficaccidentshaveincreasedgreatly.3．出现这些问题有几个缘由。Thereareseveralreasonsfortheseproblems.4．一方面，政府应加大资金投入来拓宽道路；另一方面，政府还可激励人们乘坐公共汽车或骑自行车。Ontheonehand,thegovernmentshouldspendmoremoneywideningtheroads;ontheotherhand,itcanencouragepeopletotakeabusorbicycle.四、连句成篇①Withthedevelopmentofourcity，problemsareappearing②oneafteranother，③oneofwhichisthetrafficjam．④Notonlyhastheairbeenpolluted,butalsotrafficaccidentshaveincreasedgreatly.Andalso,toomanycarshavewastedlotsofresources.Thereareseveralreasonsfortheseproblems.⑤Firstly，thenumberofcarshasbeenincreasingdaybyday.⑥Secondly，ourcityisoldandthestreetsarenarrow.⑦Thirdly，moreandmorepeoplefromthecountrysidearecomingintothecity,whichmakesthecitymorecrowded.Thereareseveralsolutionstotheseproblems.Ontheonehand,thegovernmentshould⑧spendmoremoneywideningtheroads；ontheotherhand,itcan⑨encouragepeopletotakeabusorbicycle.⑩Besides，itcanforbidsomecarstorunontheroadeveryday.【亮点点评】亮点一：本文分三个自然段分别阐述了城市交通现存的问题、问题出现的缘由以及解决问题的方法，结构合理、层次清楚。亮点二：⑤firstly、⑥secondly、⑦thirdly、⑩besides等词语的运用使文章显得具有很强的逻辑性和条理性。亮点三：①with引导的介词短语、③which引导的非限制性定语从句以及④notonly...butalso...等结构的运用，使文章行文连贯、一挥而就。另外，②oneafteranother，⑧spendmoremoneywideningtheroads，⑨encouragepeopletotakeabusorbicycle等词汇和句型的运用也表明作者拥有较大的词汇量。单元要点回顾Ⅰ.重点单词1．wiren．电线wirelessadj.无线的2．suburbanadj.郊区的；市郊的suburbn.郊区3．displayvt.展示；陈设4．permitn.执照；许可证v．允许permissionn.允许5．receiptn.收据6．faren.车费7．air­conditionedadj.带空调的airconditionern.空调8．limitvt.限制n．限制；范围limitedadj.有限的limitingadj.限制性的9．destinationn.目的地；终点10．impressiveadj.给人印象深刻的impressvt.使印象深刻impressionn.印象11．routen.路途12．providevt.供应providesb.withsth.供应某人某物13．convenientadj.便利的conveniencen.便利；便利inconvenientadj.不便利的14．singlen.单程票15．returnn.来回票16．explorevt.探究explorationn.探究explorern.探究者；探险家17．blowvt.吹响(乐器，号角等)blowout吹灭blowup爆炸18．reactvi.反应reactionn.反应reactwith与……反应reactto对……作出反应reactagainst反对19．solutionn.解答；答案asolutiontosth./doingsth.……的答案；……的解决方法20．moodn.心情；心境moodyadj.喜怒无常的havea/nomoodforsth.有心情/没心情做某事Ⅱ.重点短语1．beconnectedto与……相连beconnectedwith与……有关haveconnectionwith与……有关2．be/getstuckin被困在……becaughtin被困在；遇到betrappedin被困在(井中，笼子中等)3．innotime立刻；一会儿4．getaround到处旅行；四处走动5．underconstruction正在建设之中6．switchoff关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源)7．keepcool保持冷静8．noway(俚语)确定不；没门儿9．what'smore另外，而且10．evenif/though即使，尽管Ⅲ.语篇点睛Ourcityisoldandtherearemanynarrowstreets.Thebestwaytoget_around(到处旅行)andexplore(探究)itisonfoot，especiallywhenmanyvehiclesare_stuck_in(被困在)trafficjamsduring_the_rush_hour(在上下班高峰时期)．What's_more(另外),manybuildingsareunder_construction(在建设中),soit'snotconvenient(便利的)foryoutogoaround.However,keep_cool(保持冷静).Inthiscase,anairconditioned(带空调的)taxiisgoodforyoubecausethedriverisfamiliarwiththeroutes(路途)andtheycanalsoprovide(供应)