2024秋高中英语Module6AnimalsinDangerSectionⅢIntegratingSkillsCulturalCorner学案含解析外研版必修5

PAGEModule6AnimalsinDangerSectionⅢIntegratingSkills&CulturalCornerⅠ.重点单词1．insectn.昆虫2．baldn.秃(头)的3．brinkn.边缘4．branchn.分支机构；办事处5．continentn.大陆；洲6．monitorvt.监测7．aimn．目标；目的→aimlessadj.漫无目的的→aimlesslyadv.漫无目的地8．involvevt.涉及；包括→involvedadj.困难的；有牵连的，有关的→involvementn．卷入；牵连9．liveadj.活的10．layvt.产卵；下蛋11．wondern．奇迹→wonderfuladj.极好的；精彩的12．extinctionn．灭亡；绝种13．initialn．首字母adj.最初的；起先的→initiallyadv.最初；起先14．focusn．焦点；集中点15．energyn．能源→energeticadj.精力充足的16．wastevt.奢侈Ⅱ.核心短语1．be_concerned_about_sth.关切/担忧某事2．keep_an_eye_on亲密凝视3．feed_on(动物)以……为食4．stand_for代表5．have_an_effect_on对……产生影响6．as_a_result结果是7．set_up建立；设立8．o...把……引入/介绍到……9．tendtodosth.趋向于做某事，往往会发生某事10．onthebrinkof在……的边缘11．goforsb.攻击某人，攻击某人12．haveaccessto可以接近……；可以获得……13．thefocusofattention关注的焦点Ⅲ.经典句式1．只剩下大约300只左右的这种北美哺乳动物，没有一只生活在野外。ThereareonlyaboutthreehundredoftheseNorthAmericanmammalsleft,noneofwhichareinthewild.2．其数量应当不足5000头。Thepopulationissupposedtobelessthan5,000.3．只有大约1000只老虎幸存，大部分在西伯利亚。Onlyabout1,000survive,mostoftheminSiberia.4．它的目的是爱护面临灭亡的野生动物的自然栖息地。Itsaimwastoprotectthenaturalhabitatsofwildanimalsindangerofextinction.5．世界自然爱护基金组织信任只有人们学会去爱护自然而不奢侈我们的资源，我们的地球才会有将来。TheWWFbelievesthatourworldhasafutureonlyifpeoplelearntoconservenatureandnotwasteenergy.课文预读WWFTheWWFistheworld'slargestorganisationfornatureconservation.Itwasfounded①intheUKin1961andopenedaninternationalofficeinSwitzerlandinthesameyear.Itsaim②wastoprotectthenaturalhabitatsofwildanimalsindangerof③extinction④.Oneofthefounders,thepainterandnaturalist⑤PeterScott,designedthefamouspandalogo.Theinitials⑥，WWF,standfor⑦WorldWideFundforNature.Originally⑧thenamewasWorldWildlifeFund.Todaytheorganisa­tionhasbranches⑨in90countriesinallfivecontinents⑩.Ithasthousandsofvolunteersandmorethanfivemillionsupporterswhohelpbygivingmoney.Since1985ithasspentmorethan$1,000millionon⑪11,000projectsin130countries.①foundvt.成立；建立(founded,founded)②aim/eɪm/n.目标；目的withtheaimofdoingsth.旨在做某事③indangerof处于……危急中beindanger处于危急中④extinction/ɪk'stɪŋkʃn/n.灭亡；绝种⑤thepainterandnaturalist画家兼自然主义者，作one的同位语。其次个名词前不加冠词，指同一个人，这时谓语动词应用单数形式。⑥initial/ɪ'nɪʃl/n.首字母⑦standfor代表⑧originallyadv.最初；起初⑨branch/brɑːntʃ/n.分支机构；办事处(pl.branches)⑩continent/'kɒntɪnənt/n.大陆；洲⑪spend...on...在……上花费……⑫focus/'fəʊkəs/n.焦点；集中点；focuson集中于⑬becomeinterestedin变得对……感爱好⑭activityn．活动⑮which...为限制性定语从句，修饰activities。⑯haveaneffecton对……有影响⑰weuseenergy为限制性定语从句，修饰theway，省略了引导词that/which。⑱energy/'enədʒi/n.能源⑲onlyif只有，onlyif引导的条件状语从句放于句首，主句需用部分倒装语序。⑳conservev．爱护eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))waste/weɪst/vt.奢侈eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))when引导非限制性定语从句，修饰1980。eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))workwithsb.onsth.与某人一起从事某事eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))Chinastaff中国工作人员eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))bebasedin以……为基地；bebasedon依据……eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))monitor/'mɒnɪtə/vt.监测eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))setup建立；设立eq\o(○,\s\up1(28))现在分词短语working...作staff的后置定语。eq\o(○,\s\up1(29))primaryandsecondaryschools中小学eq\o(○,\s\up1(30))aswellas也，和，又译文助读世界自然爱护基金组织WWF是世界上最大的自然爱护组织。该组织于1961年在英国成立，并于同年在瑞士设立了国际部，其初衷是爱护面临灭亡的野生动物的自然栖息地。该组织的创始人之一彼得·斯科特是一名画家兼自然主义者，他设计了闻名的熊猫图标。缩略词WWF代表“世界自然爱护基金组织”。最初，该组织叫世界野生动物基金会。今日该组织在五大洲的90个国家设有分支机构，有数千名志愿者，而且有500多万支持者供应资金帮助。自1985年以来，这个组织已经在130个国家的11000个项目上投入了10亿多美金。WWF所关注的焦点也已经发生了变更。在20世纪80年头，WWF起先关注诸如污染及我们如何利用能源等影响环境的全部活动。WWF信任只有人们学会爱护自然而且不奢侈能源，我们的世界才会有将来。因此，WWF起先与政府合作，以便把环境教化引入学校。WWF与中国政府的合作始于1980年，那一年乔治·山勒博士来华与中国科学家一起工作来探讨关于熊猫的项目。15年来WWF中国办事处始终设在瑞士，却到中国监测这个项目。随后，1995年，该组织在北京设立了办事处。时至目前有30多位职员为全国范围内的20个项目而工作，这些项目涵盖了森林、能源以及对中国中小学生的环境教化方面的工作，当然也包括对大熊猫的救援工作。课文理解StepⅠFastreadingLookthroughthepassagequicklyanddecideifthestatementsaretrueorfalse.1．TheWWFwasfoundedinSwitzerlandintheyear1961.(F)2．Peterwasbothapainterandanaturalist.(T)3．Atpresenttheorganizationhasbranchesin130countries.(F)4．TheWWFonlypaysattentiontoprotectingwildanimalsindanger.(F)5．SavingthepandaisoneoftheprojectsthattheWWFiscarryingoutinChina.(T)StepⅡCarefulreadingReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．TheWWFfirstsetitsinternationalofficeinSwitzerlandin________.A．1961 B．the1980sC．1980 D．1995答案：A2．ThemainchangeaboutWWFinthepastandnowis________.A．morecountriesandpeoplejoiningandhelpingB．enlargingitsprotectingfocusfromextinctanimalstoallactivitiesconcernedaboutnatureC．itscooperationwiththegovernmentsD．tosetupbranchesinChina答案：B3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTfavouredbytheWWF?A．Killinganimals，especiallyextinctones.B．Pollutingtheenvironment.C．Wastingtheenergy.D．Alloftheabove.答案：D4．ThemosteffectivewaytocarryouttheWWF'spurposeinyouropinionis________.A．tohavemorevolunteerstohelpB．toreceivemoremoneyfromitssupportersC．toteachmorepeoplethesignificanceofthenatureprotectionD．tosetupmorebranchesaroundtheworld答案：CStepⅢAfterreadingTheWWFistheworld'slargestorganizationfornatureconservation.It__1__(found)intheUKin1961andopenedaninternationalofficeinSwitzerlandinthesameyear.Itsaimwas__2__(protect)thenaturalhabitatsofwildanimalsindangerof__3__(extinct).Theinitials,WWF,stand__4__WorldWideFundforNature.Todaytheorganizationhas__5__(branch)in90countriesinallfivecontinents.Ithasthousandsofvolunteersandmorethanfivemillionsupporterswhohelpbygivingmoney.Since1985it__6__(spend)morethan$1,000millionon11,000projectsin130countries.Inthe1980stheWWFbecameinterestedinallactivities__7__haveaneffectontheenvironment,suchaspollutionandthewayweuseenergy.TheWWFbelievesthatourworldhasafutureonlyifpeoplelearntoconservenatureandnotwasteenergy.As__8__result,itstartedworkingwithgovernmentstointroduce__9__(environment)educationintoschools.In1995,theorganizationsetupanofficeinBeijing.Todaytherearemorethanthirtystaff__10__(work)ontwentyprojectsalloverthecountry.1．was_founded2.to_protect3.extinction4.for5．branches6.has_spent7.which8.a9.environmental10．working1eq\a\vs4\al(aimn.目标；目的v.瞄准，对准；目标在于)派生词：aimlessadj.无目的的aimlesslyadv.无目的地(教材P54)TheWorldWideFundforNatureisanorganisationwhoseaimistoprotectwildlife.世界自然爱护基金组织是一个致力于爱护野生生物的组织。[归纳拓展]achieveone'saim达到目标takeaimat...瞄准……；对准……withtheaimof...目的是……，为了……aimsth.atsb./sth.把……对准某人/某物aimat/beaimedat(doing)sth.瞄准，对准；旨在(做)某事aimtodosth.目标是做某事，旨在做某事[品读高考](2024·浙江)Theindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthathasappearedasitsreplacement:reusableshoppingbags.该行业还瞄准了作为替代品出现的产品：可重复运用的购物袋。[经典例句]Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutacompass.生活没有目标就似乎航海没有指南针。Ihopetoachievemyaimbytheendoftheyear.我希望到年底实现我的目标。Manypeoplegotobigcitieswiththeaimoffindingbetterjobs.很多人到大城市是为了找到更好的工作。WeaimtofinishtheworkbyFriday.我们的目标就是在星期五之前完成这项工作。Thiscampaignisaimedatreducingroadaccidents.这项活动旨在削减交通事故。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Thisactivityaimsatimproving(improve)students'abilityoflisteningandspeaking.②Inthenewspaperofourschoolthereisacolumncalled“ForeignCultures”，aimingto_introduce(introduce)Americancustomsandthelifeofhighschoolstudents.③Don'targueaimlessly(aimless).Let'ssitdownandtalkthingsover.④Thecompetitionwasstartedwiththeaimofencouragingyoungwriters.2eq\a\vs4\al(involvevt.包括；须要；使参与；涉及；引起)派生词：involvedadj.困难的；有牵连的，有关的involvementn．卷入；牵连(教材P55)Butthetradealsoinvolvesliveanimals.然而，这种交易还包括贩卖活的野生动物。[归纳拓展]involvedoingsth.包括/牵扯到做某事involvesb.in(doing)sth.邀请/允许某人参与做某事；把某人牵扯到某事中get/beinvolvedin...参与……，被卷入……之中；热衷于，用心于be/getinvolvedwithsb./sth.与某人混在一起/和某事有亲密联系[品读高考](2024·江苏)Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishIhadasecondchancetobecomemoreinvolved.村子里有很好的社交生活，我希望我有其次次机会更多地参与其中。[经典例句]Housekeepinginvolvescooking,washingandcleaning.家务包括烹饪、洗衣和打扫。Parentsshouldinvolvethemselvesintheirchild'seducation.父母应当亲自参与孩子的教化。Idon'twanttobeinvolvedinit.我不想牵扯到这件事里面。IwassoinvolvedinmybookthatIdidn'thearyouknock.我在聚精会神地看书，没有听到你敲门。[名师点津]involved作前置定语时，意为“困难的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及的”。如：theinvolvedstory困难的经验；thepeopleinvolved所涉及的人。[即学即练]单句语法填空①IgotinvolvedinthequarrelbetweenTomandJack.②Parentalinvolvement(involve)intheschoolislimited.③Ourbusylivesinvolveusdoing(do)alotofactivitiesinashorttime.eq\o(\s\up3(3),\s\do5())livev.住；生存；生活adj.活的；现场演出的，现场直播的adv.在现场直播eq\a\vs4\al()(教材P55)Butthetradealsoinvolvesliveanimals.然而，这种交易还包括贩卖活的野生动物。[品读高考](2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.闲逛在出售礼物的各种商店里，享受现场音乐表演和不错的街头消遣。[经典例句]Betteralivecowardthanadeadhero.好死不如赖活。Thelandingonthemoonwastelecastlive.电视直播了登陆月球的过程。Hehasbeenmissingforalongtime.Nooneknowswhetherheisdeadoralive.他失踪了很长时间，没有人知道他是死是活。She'salivelychildandpopularwitheveryone.她是个活泼的孩子，大家都喜爱她。Heisconsideredasthegreatestlivingartist.他被认为是活着的最宏大的艺术家。[易混辨析]live/alive/living/livelylive意为“活的；实况转播的”，常修饰动物，不修饰人。alive意为“活着的”，侧重说明生与死之间的界限，既可指人也可指物。还可引申为“有活力的；有生气的；活跃的”，常作表语、宾补、主补及后置定语。living意为“活着的；现存的”，强调说明“尚在人间”，“健在”，可用来指人或物。还可引申为“生动的；逼真的；活灵活现的”，常作表语、主补、宾补和定语。living还可用于短语，例如：theliving活着的人们，makealiving谋生。lively意为“生动的；活泼的；有生气的”，可作前置定语、表语、主补、宾补。[即学即练]选词填空live/alive/lively/living①Theclubhaslivemusicmostnights.②WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofindthemalive.③Schoolsshouldbelivelyplaceswhereindividualsareencouragedtodeveloptotheirgreatestpotential.④Itmimics(仿照)nearlyperfectlythesteadybreathingofalivingcreature.eq\o(\s\up3(4),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(wondern.[C]奇迹，奇事；[U]惊异，惊异v.惊异，惊异；想知道)(教材P55)Oneofthewondersoftheinsectworld.昆虫世界的奇迹之一。[归纳拓展](1)inwonder惊异地It'sawonder(that)．..惊异的是……(It's)nowonderthat...难怪，……一点也不怪(2)wonderat/aboutsth.对……感到惊异wonderif/whether...不知是否……[品读高考](2024·天津)I'mmovinginafewdaysandIwonderifyoucouldhelp.我过几天就要搬家了，不知你能否帮忙。[经典例句]TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld.长城是世界上的奇观之一。“What'sthat？”Marypointedatthestatue,sayinginwonder.玛丽指着那座雕塑，惊异地说：“那是什么？”Nowonder/It'snowonder(that)you'retired;you'vebeenwalkingforhours.难怪你累了，你已经走了好几个小时了。[语境串记]Thechildrenlookedatthepicturesinwonder,andwonderedwhattheNewSevenWondersoftheworldwere.孩子们惊异地看着图画，想知道世界新七大奇观是什么。[即学即练]完成句子①难怪他不饿，他一成天都在吃零食。Nowonderthatheisnothungry,hehasbeeneatingsnacksallday.②我惊异地看着她围着其他孩子一圈圈地跑。Iwatchedinwonderassherancirclesaroundtheotherkids.③我想知道您是否能给我一些如何学习英语的建议。Iwonderwhether/ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.5eq\a\vs4\al(focusn.焦点，焦距，中心v.集中，聚集，使集中)(教材P59)Thefocusofattentionhaschanged,too.关注的焦点也发生了变更。[归纳拓展](1)focuson/upon集中(留意力/精力)于focusone'sattention/mind/energyon集中留意力/心思/精力于(2)thefocusofattention关注的焦点infocus清晰的；焦距对准的outoffocus模糊的，不清晰的；焦距没有对准的[品读高考](2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.你会想接着关注主动的选择。[经典例句]Healthandenvironmentalproblemshavebecomeincreasinglythefocusofattention.健康和环境问题日益成为关注的焦点。Thevisithelpedtofocusworldattentionontheplightofrefugees.这次访问促使全世界关注难民的逆境。Withhisattentionfocusedonhishomework，heforgotallaboutwhatIhadtoldhim.他用心于做作业，把我告知他的事情全忘了。[名师点津]表示“用心于；致力于”的短语：①beaddictedto②beabsorbedin③bedevotedto④belostin⑤beburiedin⑥concentrateon[即学即练]单句语法填空①You'dbetterfocusyourattentionon/uponyourstudies.②Withsomanypeoplefocusing(focus)theireyesonhim,hefeltverynervous.③Youcan'ttakeagoodphotographunlesstheobjectisinfocus.6eq\a\vs4\al(wastevt.奢侈n.奢侈；废弃物)(教材P59)TheWWFbelievesthatourworldhasafutureonlyifpeoplelearntoconservenatureandnotwasteenergy.WWF信任只有人们学会去爱护自然而且不奢侈我们的能源，我们的地球才会有将来。[归纳拓展](1)wastetime/money/energyon把时间/金钱/精力奢侈在……waste...(in)doingsth.奢侈……做某事(2)awasteoftime/money/effort奢侈时间/金钱/精力[品读高考](2024·浙江)Shouldyoucomeacrosswastepaperthrownoutofapassingcar,pickitup.万一你遇到从路过的汽车里扔出的废纸，把它捡起来。[经典例句]Alotofpoisonouswastefromthechemicalplantspollutedtheriver.化工厂的很多有毒废料污染了这条河。Youshouldn'twastetimeandenergyonsomethinguseless.你们不应当在没有用的事情上奢侈时间和精力。Don'twasteyourvaluabletimeplayingcomputergames.不要把你珍贵的时间奢侈在玩电脑嬉戏上。[即学即练]完成句子①做这种工作是在奢侈时间。Doingsuchajobisawasteoftime.②他们常常奢侈他们珍贵的时间做无用的事情。Theyoftenwastetheirprecioustimedoinguselessthings.1beconcernedabout/for关切/担忧某事；对某事关注(教材P57)I'mconcernedaboutthefutureofwildlifeinAfrica.我很担忧非洲野生动物的将来。[归纳拓展](1)beconcernedwithsth.与某事有牵连asfarassb./sth.beconcerned就某人(某事)而言(2)show/expressone'sconcernfor/about...对……表示关切/担忧(3)concernn．担忧；忧虑v．影响，涉及，使……担忧concerningprep.关于；有关[品读高考](2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers.另一些人关切的是运用更少的水和化肥的园艺方法。[经典例句]Ourgovernmentisdeterminedtosolvethoseproblemsthatfarmersaremostconcernedabout/for.我们的政府决心解决农夫们最关切的问题。Allcasesconcerningchildrenaredealtwithinaspecialchildren'scourt.全部涉及儿童的案件均在儿童特殊法庭审理。Manypeoplehaveexpressedtheirconcernabout/forthefoodsafety.很多人表达了他们对食品平安的担忧。[即学即练]单句语法填空①AsfarasIamconcerned(concern),Ivaluehealthverymuch.②Heaskedseveralquestionsconcerning(concern)thefutureofthecompany.③Hismotherisalwaysconcernedabouthisfutureandhishappiness.2eq\a\vs4\al(feedon动物以……为食)(教材P58)Theyfeedmostlyoninsectsandsmallreptiles，butalsoeatfishandfrogs.它们主要以昆虫和小的爬行动物为食，也吃鱼和青蛙。[归纳拓展](1)feedsb./sth.on/with...＝feed...tosb./sth.用……来喂某人/饲养某物befedupwith厌烦……feedbackto...反馈给……(2)liveon以……为主食，靠……生活liveby靠……为生[品读高考](2013·湖北)Butterfliesfeedonasweetliquidproducedbyflowers,whichbeesandotherinsectscollect.蝴蝶以花产生的一种甜甜的液体为食，蜜蜂和别的昆虫则采集这种液体。[经典例句]Wefeedourdogson/withfreshmeat.＝Wefeedfreshmeattoourdogs.我们用簇新的肉喂我们的狗。Manyconsumerstodayarefedupwithreceivingspamorunwantedemail.如今，很多用户厌烦收到垃圾邮件和无用邮件。Idon'tknowhowtheymanagetoliveon￡55aweek.我不知道他们一个星期靠55英镑是怎么生活的。Testresultswillbefedbacktotheschool.测验的成果将反馈给学校。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Cattlechieflyfeedongrass.②Shefeedsaspecialkindofgrasstohersheep.③I'mfedupwithhisendlesscomplaints.3eq\a\vs4\al(standfor代表；主见，坚持；容忍多用于否定句)(教材P59)Theinitials,WWF,standforWorldWideFundforNature.缩略词WWF代表“世界自然爱护基金组织”。[归纳拓展]eq\x(\a\al(1standby站在旁边；袖手旁观；支持,standout显著；突出,standaside站到一边；让开；袖手旁观，不参与,standstill纹丝不动地站着；静止不动,2can'tstandsth./doingsth.不能忍受做某事))[品读高考](2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.有了代码本，你可以写下代表其他单词的单词。[经典例句]Howcanyoustandbyanddonothingwhensheneedshelp?当她须要帮助时，你怎么能袖手旁观呢？Thelettersstoodoutwellagainstthedarkbackground.那种字体在深色背景下非常醒目。Heisamanofstrongself­respect，sohecan'tstandbeinglaughedatinpublic.他是有剧烈自尊心的人，因此不能忍受在公共场合被讪笑。[即学即练]单句语法填空①WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflagstandfor?②Don'tstandbywhenothersareintrouble.③Hisheightmakeshimstandoutinthecrowd.TheWWFbelievesthatourworldhasafutureonlyifpeoplelearntoconservenatureandnotwasteenergy.,世界自然爱护基金组织认为只有人们学会爱护自然，不奢侈能源，我们的世界才有将来。本句中onlyif意为“只有……才……”，引导真实条件句，句子中不用虚拟语气，其中的onlyif放于句首表示强调，主句要部分倒装。[归纳拓展]onlyif“只有……才……”，引导陈述语气的真实条件句。当onlyif位于句首时，主句通常需部分倒装。ifonly“但愿……，要是……就好了”，表示不行能实现的愿望，从句中谓语用虚拟语气。与现在事实相反，用一般过去时；与过去事实相反，用过去完成时；与将来事实相反，用would/could/might＋do。[品读高考](2024·天津)Useafireextinguisheronlyifyouhavebeentrainedtodoso.只有在接受过相关培训的状况下，才可以运用灭火器。[经典例句]Youcanmakeprogressonlyifyouaremodest.只有虚心才能进步。Onlyifyoustudyhardwillyoupasstheexam.只有你努力学习，才会通过考试。LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadtakenyouradvice!看我现在所处的糟糕境地！要是我听了你的建议就好了！[即学即练]选词填空ifonly/onlyif①Itoldhimthathewouldsucceedonly_ifheworkedhard.②If_onlyyouhadtoldmethatsometimeago.Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Youshouldfocusyourattentiononwhattheteacheristalkinginclass.2．Thisistheseasonwhenfishlay(产卵)eggs,thereforefishingisforbidden.3．Asweknow,windisalsoakindofenergyjustlikeoilandgas.4．Asiaisthelargestofthesevenc