2024秋高中英语课时作业7Unit16Stories单元知识整合含解析北师大版选修6

PAGEPAGE5课时作业7单元学问整合Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Dealingwithsuchastubbornpersoncanbetiresome(厌烦的)．2．Shewasanxioustopreserve(保存)thefoodforwinter.3．Weshouldhavesympathy(怜悯)forthedisabledinsteadoflaughingatthem.4．PhiloFarnsworthmadeanimportantbreakthrough(突破)inthedevelopmentofTV.5．Waterexpands(扩大)whenitfreezes.6．Theprecise(精确的)detailsoftheoriginsofliferemainhidden.7．Theroomwassohotthatshefeltdizzy(头晕目眩的)．8．Despitesomedifficulties,they'renotgoingtoabandon(放弃)theplan.9．Hegaveavivid(生动的)accountofhislifeasafighterpilotthatday.10．Thereisaspecific(特定的)toolforeachjob.Helpyourselvestoit.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Theroomstillhasmanyofitsoriginal(origin)features.2．Themodernhospitalaimstoeasethesufferings(suffer)ofthedying.3．Reminded(remind)ofthedatemanytimes,themanagerstillforgotit.4．Thefailurewasabigblowtohim,buthewasn'tdiscouraged(discourage)andsoongotasenthusiasticasever.5．Anideaoccurred(occur)tomethatIshouldturntomyformerteacherforhelp.6．Heistheonlypersonto_know(know)thetruthintheaccident.7．HewaswalkinginthestreetwhenhesawhisoldfriendJohn.8．Theworldhas_witnessed(witness)China'sdevelopmentinspace.9．Janeisaquietgirl,whoprefertostayinthelibraryratherthango(go)toseeamovie.10．Wehavemuchdifficultyunderstanding(understand)whathesays.11．Itwasthethirdtimethatthemanhad_seen(see)thegirl.12．BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hissonhad_graduated(graduate)fromcollege.13．Shewassurprisedtofindthefridgeempty;thechildrenhad_eaten(eat)everything!14．You'dbettergetthebadtoothpulled(pull)out.15．Theteacherhadushand(hand)inourhomeworkontime.Ⅲ.选词填空counton,blockout,bringin,inparticular,endup,putupwith,comeacross,splitup,o,figureout,holdup,knockover,inaway,comeintoview1．Peopleinstinctivelynoticeotherpeoplerightawaywhentheycome_into_view.2．Becarefulnottoknock_overtheflowervase.3．Afterthemeetingwesplit_upandwenthome.4．In_a_wayyouareright,butthisnewtextbookistooboring.5．Yourhusbandcountsonyouentirelyforaliving.I'mwonderinghowyoucanput_up_withit.6．Idohopemyapplicationforleavewon'tbeheld_uptoolong.7．Fromhisexpression,wecouldtellthathecouldn'tfigure_outtheproblem.8．Thegirlisfondofmusic,popularsongsin_particular.9．Muchtotheirdisappointment,thenewequipmenttheybrought_inturnedouttobeanabandonedset.10．Weputapaperacrossthewindowtoblock_outthesun­light.11．Everyonehascome_acrossthesortofproblemwhichseemsimpossibletosolve.12．Dividethecakeintoquartersandshareitequally.13．Youcancount_onhimforatruthfulreportoftheaccident.14．Ifnoonehelpshimhemayend_upbeingabeggar.Ⅳ.完成句子1．Susanmade_it_cleartomethatshewishedtobeamodel.苏珊清晰地跟我表明她希望成为模特。2．The_instanthecamein,heshowedusthepicture.他一进来便把照片给我们看。3．Now_thatthey'vegottoknoweachotheralittlebetter,theygetalongjustfine.由于彼此之间有了进一步了解，他们相处得不错。4．The_morechoicesyouhave,the_betteryourdecisionswillbe.你拥有的选择越多，你的确定就越好。5．Therearetwomenstanding_under_the_tree_and_talking_about_something.树下有两个人，在站着谈论着什么。6．It_was_not_until_she_took_off_her_glasses_thatIrecognizedshewasAngelababy.直到她摘下眼镜，我才认出她是Angelababy。7．Myfathertalkedalotwithmeas_if_he_had_readmymicroblog.父亲和我畅所欲言，似乎他已读过我的微博了。8．Hewentthroughthepaperswhile/when_(he_was)_having_breakfast.他边吃早饭边阅读报纸。9．Even_if_it_rains_tomorrow,_wewon'tchangeourplan.即使明天下雨，我们也决不变更安排。10．It_is_clear_thatthisdestructionwillbecomemoredangerousinthefuture.很明显，这种破坏在将来会变得更危急。Ⅰ.阅读理解IntheirbookTimetoEattheDog:TheRealGuidetoSustainableLiving,RobertandBrendaValesaykeepingamedium­sizeddoghasthesameecologicalinfluenceasdriving10,000kmayeara2.0litercar.“We'renotactuallysayingitistimetoeatthedog.We'rejustsayingthatweneedtothinkaboutandknowtheecologicalinfluenceofsomeofthethingswedoandthatwetakeforgranted.”Constructinganddrivingthejeepforayearrequires0.41hectares(公顷)ofland,whilegrowingandmanufacturingadog'sfoodtakesabout0.84hectares—or1.1hectaresinthecaseofalargedogsuchasaGermanshepherd.Convincingflesh­eatingcatsanddogstogovegetarianforthefateoftheplanetisanon­starter,theValessay.Insteadtheyrecommendkeeping“greener”，smaller,andmoresustainable(可持续的)pets,suchasgoldfish,chickenorrabbits.Thebook'splayfultitle,andserioussuggestionthatpetanimalsmaybeusefully“recycled”，bybeingeatenbytheirownersorturnedintopetfoodwhentheydie,maynotappealtoanimalfans.Annoyingasthe_ideamaybe,thequestionisvalidgiventheplanet'sgrowingpopulationandlimitedresources,RobertValesaid.“Issuesaboutsustainabilityareincreasinglybecomingthingsthataregoingtorequireustomakechoiceswhichareasdifficultaseatingyourdog.It'snotjustaboutchangingyourlightbulbsortakingaclothbagtothesupermarket，”hesaid.“It'saboutmuchmorechallenginganddifficultissues，”headded.“Onceyouseewherecatsanddogsfitinyouroverallbalanceofthings,youmightdecidetohavethecatbutnotalsotohavethetwocarsandthethreebathroomsandbeameateateryourself.”本文是一篇科普环保类文章。本文讲解并描述了养宠物会给生态带来很大的影响及对此应实行的措施。1．WhatdoestheVales'bookmainlyfocuson?A．Theanimals'rights.B．Thewaytoraisepets.C．Theinfluenceofdrivingcars.D．Theenvironmentalprotection.答案：D解析：推理推断题。依据其次段“We'renotactuallysayingitistimetoeatthedog.We'rejustsayingthatweneedtothinkaboutandknowtheecologicalinfluenceofsomeofthethingswedoandthatwetakeforgranted.”可知这本书戏谑性的标题目的就是为了引起人们对生态爱护的关注。分析选项可知D项符合题意。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“theidea”inParagraph5referto?A．Teachinganimalfans.B．Recyclingpetanimals.C．Killinganimalsforfood.D．Protectinghomelessanimals.答案：B解析：词义揣测题。第五段内容说，本书的“好玩的标题”和“仔细的建议”就是宠物可能是有用的“回收”，就是当宠物死后被吃掉或变成宠物食品，对于动物爱好者来说就没有吸引力了。尽管以上的想法(动物死后被回收)很厌烦，但还是有效的。由此分析可知这个想法就是动物可“回收”，分析选项可知B项符合题意。3．WhatdotheValesthinkofcreatingasustainablelife?A．Easy. B．Inspiring.C．Impossible. D．Challenging.答案：D解析：观点看法题。依据最终一段的“It'saboutmuchmorechallenginganddifficultissues”可知，实现可持续发展的生活是很困难且是具有挑战性的，分析选项可知D项符合题意。4．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Takingaclothbagtothesupermarketisdifficulttocarryout.B．RaisingsheepisagoodideaforanimalfansintheVales'opinion.C．Thebiggerpetanimalsare,theworseecologicalinfluencetheyhave.D．Drivingcarsismoreenvironment­friendlythankeepingpetanimals.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。分析选项可知文章没有提及去超市用布袋子，也没有提及养羊，故A项和B项解除。依据第三段的内容“growingandmanufacturingadog'sfoodtakesabout0.84hectares—or1.1hectaresinthecaseofalargedogsuchasaGermanshepherd”及第四段最终一句“Insteadtheyrecommendkeeping‘greener’，smaller,andmoresustainable(可持续的)pets,suchasgoldfish,chickenorrabbits.”可知种植和制造1只狗一年的食物须要0.84公顷土地，假如是像德国牧羊犬这样的1只大狗，则须要1.1公顷土地。所以Vales建议养更小型的动物，如小金鱼等。由此可推断出“宠物越大，对生态的影响越严峻”。分析选项可知C项正确。Ⅱ.书面表达请依据以下信息，为