2024秋高中英语Unit14Careers单元整合练课时作业含解析北师大版必修5

PAGEPAGE1Unit14Careers课时作业12单元整合练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Myyoungerbrotherisstudyingatajunior(初级的)middleschool.2．Therewillbenodifficultyintheworldthattheycannotovercome(战胜，克服)．3．Jeffhasaverycasual(随意的)attitudetowardshisschoolwork.4．IfyouhaveanyproblemaboutExpo2010,pleaseconsult(询问)thesevolunteers.5．Thesoldier'sbravedeedsbroughthimhonorandglory(光荣)．6．Emmahadtobend(弯腰)overtopickupthecoins.7．Undertheprofessor'sguidance(指导),hegotthedegreeofBachelorofArts.8．Itisnogoodquarrelling(争吵)withthebossaboutthebonus.9．Thebusisdesignedtooperate(运转)inallweatherconditions.10．Thechildrenpanicked(恐慌，惊惶)whentheyrealizedtheywerelost.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Quiteafewschoolmatesenvied(envy)andadmiredherforhergoodlookandintelligence.2．Howcanheformanyjudgement(judge)ofthematterwithoutthefigures?3．Whendoesthenewlawcomeintooperation(operate)?4．Myhouseisnotbig,butitiscomfortable(comfort)．5．I'dliketomakeanappointment(appoint)withyourdirector.Whattimewouldbeconvenientforher?6．Theclub'sdirectorrewardedhimwithafreeseasonticket.7．Thebuildingisregularlyinspected(inspect)bythefiresafetyofficer.8．Aftersomehesitation(hesitate),shecameoutwiththewholetruth.9．Pleasedon'tbotherto_come(come)tothedoorwithme.10．Sometimeshisclassmatestrytomakefunofhim,buthedoesn'trespond(response)．Ⅲ.单句改错1．Undertheaidofacompass,thetravelercanfindhislocation.Under→With2．MrReedhasselectedtorepresentusonthecommittee.has后加been3．ItisnotIbutTomthataretoblameforthecaraccident.are→is4．MorethanonestudenthavebeentoBeijinginmyclass.have→has5．Whenthemancametohimself,hefoundhimselfsurroundingwithalotofkindstrangers.surrounding→surrounded6．Heconstantwritesarticlesforthelocalpaper.constant→constantly7．Thenumberofpeopleinthevillagehasdecreasedfrom150by100.by→to8．It'slegaltocarrygunsinChina.legal→illegal9．Weallagreethatanexcellentjobapplicantshouldshowaflexibleapproachofproblems.of→to10．Theprofessorinthechargeofthelabwillbeblamedfortheaccident.去掉第一个theⅣ.选词填空ratherthan；takechargeof；standout；dueto；inadditionto；haveproblemsin；payoff；makeupfor；runacross；makeout1．Whenyouwalkthroughtheforest,youmayrun_acrosssnakes.2．Payincreaseswillnotalwaysmake_up_forpoorworkingconditions.3．Ittookthemthreeyearstopay_offthedebt.4．Davidhad_problems_inlookingafterhimselfbecausehegothishandhurt.5．In_addition_tosomeperformances,therewillbealectureoncultureintheArtFestival.6．Scoresofflightsweredelayeddue_totheheavyfogandthousandsofpassengerswerestuckattheairport.7．Goodexamgradesinschooldon'tmakeyoustand_outfromothers.8．Itisthetestsystem,rather_thantheteachers,thatistoblamefortheheavyburdenofmiddleschoolstudentsnowadays.9．Ihavesomeproblemsmaking_outhishandwriting.10．ItissaidthatJacktakes_charge_ofthefarmnow,whichisthebiggestoneinthiscountry.Ⅴ.单元语法——把下列干脆引语变为间接引语1．Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.”→Theteachersaidthat_the_sun_rises_in_the_east_and_goes_down_in_the_west.2．“IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday，”LiHuasaid.→LiHuasaidthat_he_had_gone_to_the_Great_Wall_the_day_before.3．Hesaid,“Iwanttoleavetoday.”→Hesaidthat_he_wanted_to_leave_that_day.4．“I'lltellyoutomorrow，”shesaidtome.→Shetoldmethat_she_would_tell_me_the_next_day.5．Shesaid,“Doyouoftencomeheretoreadnewspapers？”→Sheaskedmeif/whether_I_often_went_there_to_read_newspapers.Ⅵ.完成句子1．There_is_no_doubt_thathehasleftShanghaiforCanada.毫无疑问，他已离开上海去了加拿大。2．Ireallydon'tknowwhat_to_say.Iamnotfamiliarwiththecandidates.我的确不知道该说什么。我对竞选者不熟识。3．Isentyouthenewsthe_instant/minute/moment/secondIheardit.我一听到这个消息，便通知你了。4．Busy_as_he_isatthemoment,heisstillconcernedaboutmyhealth.(as引导的让步状语从句)尽管他目前很忙，但他仍关切我的健康。5．Whatever_you_want_to_chat_about,_we'lldoittonight.不管你想聊些什么，我们今晚聊个够。Ⅰ.完形填空Duringthewar,myhusbandwasstationedatanarmycampinadesertinCalifornia.Iwenttolivethereinordertobe__1__him.Ihatedtheplace.Ihadnever__2__beensounhappy.Myhusbandwasorderedoutonalong－termduty,andIwasleftinatinyshack(棚屋)alone.Theheatwas__3__—almost125°Fevenintheshadeofacactus(仙人掌).__4__asoultotalkto.Thewindblewnon－stop,andallthefoodIate,andtheveryairIbreathed,were__5__withsand,sand,sand!IwassosorryformyselfthatIwrotetomyparents.ItoldthemIwas__6__andcomingbackhome.IsaidIcouldn'tstanditoneminutelonger.I__7__beinprison!Myfatheransweredmy__8__withjusttwolines—twolinesthatwillalwayssinginmy__9__—twolinesthatcompletelychangedmylife：Twomenlookedoutfromprisonbars，Onesawthemud,theothersawthestars.Ireadthosetwolines__10__.Iwasashamedofmyself.ImadeupmymindIwouldfindoutwhatwasgoodinmypresent__11__；Iwouldlookforthestars.Imadefriendswiththenatives,andtheir__12__amazedme.Theygavemepresentsoftheirfavoriteartworkswhichtheyhad__13__toselltotourists.Istudiedthedelightfulformsofthecactus.Iwatchedforthedesertsunsets,and__14__forseashellsthathadbeenlefttheremillionsofyearsagowhenthesandsofthedeserthadbeenanocean__15__.Whatbroughtaboutthis__16__changeinme?Thedeserthadn'tchanged,__17__Ihad.Ihadchangedmy__18__.Andbydoingso,Ichangedanunhappyexperienceintothemostamazing__19__ofmylife.IwasexcitedbythisnewworldthatIhaddiscovered.Ihadlookedoutofmyself－createdprisonand__20__thestars.这是一篇记叙文。作者讲解并描述自己为了离丈夫近一些，住在他所在的沙漠的军营里，孤独的生活和艰苦的生活条件让作者难以忍受，她写信告知父母要回家。父亲给他的信中就两行字，就是这两行字使作者变更了自己对人生的看法。1．A.off B．behindC．near D．beyond答案：C解析：考查介词辨析。依据上文的Iwenttolivethere可知，作者住在丈夫的军营是为了靠近丈夫。A.远离；B.在……后面；C.靠近；D.超过。故选C。2．A.before B．alreadyC．then D．still答案：A解析：考查副词辨析。依据下文Iwasleftinatinyshack(棚屋)alone.可知，作者以前从没有感觉这么不快乐。A.以前；B.已经；C.然后；D.仍旧。故选A。3．A.inflexible B．incomprehensibleC．uncontrollable D．unbearable答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析。A.inflexible固执的；B.incomprehensible不行思议的；C.uncontrollable不行控的；D.unbearable难以忍受的。依据空后的almost125evenintheshadeofacactus(仙人掌)可知热是难以忍受的。故选D。4．A.Much B．NoC．Many D．Such答案：B解析：考查限定词辨析。依据上文adesert和alone，可知，没有一个人可以交谈。A.很多；B.没有；C.很多；D.这样。故选B。5．A.covered B．filledC．buried D．charged答案：B解析：考查形容词和动词辨析。依据上文adesert可知，作者吃的食物，呼吸的空气都充溢了沙子。A.覆盖；B.占满的；C.安葬；D.负责，要价。故选B。6．A.catchingup B．keepingupC．givingup D．gettingup答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。依据下文comingbackhome可知，作者写信给父母，告知他们她要放弃。A.赶上；B.维持；C.放弃；D.起床。故选C。7．A.oughtto B．mightwellC．wouldrather D．hadbetter答案：C解析：考查情态动词短语辨析。依据上文IsaidIcouldn'tstanditoneminutelonger可知，我宁愿在监狱里。A.应当；B.不妨，最好；C.宁愿；D.最好。故选C。8．A.request B．callC．question D．letter答案：D解析：考查名词。依据上文Iwrotetomyparents可知，作者的爸爸回复了作者的信，只有两行字。A.恳求；B.电话；C.问题；D.信。故选D。9．Aparison B．imaginationC．consideration D．memory答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。A.comparison比较；B.imagination想象；C.consideration考虑；D.memory记忆。这两行字总是在我记忆里，它完全变更了我的生活。故选D。10．A.overandover B．byandbyC．upanddown D．nowandthen答案：A解析：考查副词短语辨析。依据下文Iwasashamedofmyself.可知，作者一遍又一遍地读这两行字。A.一遍又一遍；B.不久；C.上上下下；D.时常。故选A。11．Apany B．occupationC．situation D．relationship答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。依据下文Iwouldlookforthestars可知，作者确定要发觉在现在的环境中好的东西。A.公司，陪伴；B.占据，职业；C.环境；D.关系。故选C。12．A.movement B．reactionC．guidance D．purpose答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。依据下文Theygavemepresentsoftheirfavoriteartworkswhichtheyhad__13__toselltotourists.可知，作者和当地人交挚友，他们的反应让作者很惊异。A.运动；B.反应；C.指导；D．目的。故选B。13．A.refused B．failedC．managed D．happened答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。句意：他们给我最喜爱的艺术作品作为礼物，这些作品是他们拒绝卖给游客的。A.拒绝；B.失败；C.设法完成；D.碰巧。故选A。14．A.asked B．huntedC．waited D．headed答案：B解析：考查动词辨析和短语搭配。A.askedfor要求；B．huntedfor搜寻，找寻；C.waitedfor等待；D.headedfor去往某地。我观看沙漠里的日落，找寻贝壳。故选B。15．A.floor B．surfaceC．rock D．level答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。依据上文millionsofyearsago可知，几百万年前，沙漠曾经是海床。A.地板；B.表面；C.岩石；D.水平。故选A。16．A.shocking B．challengingC．puzzling D．astonishing答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析。依据上文twolinesthatcompletelychangedmylife可知，这里是：什么造成我这样令人惊异的变更？A.令人震惊的；B.有挑战的；C.令人困惑的；D.令人惊异的。故选D。17．A.as B．butC．for D．or答案：B解析：考查连词辨析。句意：沙漠没有变更，但是我变了。表示转折关系。A.正如，因为，随着；B.但是；C.因为；D.或者。故选B。18．A.attitude B．principleC．identity D．standard答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。依据下文Ichangedanunhappyexperienceintothemostamazing可知，作者变更了自己的看法。A.看法；B.原则；C.身份；D.标准。故选A。19．A.vacation B．operationC．affair