2024-2025学年高中英语Unit3UndertheseaSectionⅢ-Grammar习题含解析新人教版选修7

PAGE1-Unit3UndertheseaSectionⅢ—Grammar课后篇巩固提升一、单句填空1.(1)Don’tforget(take)yourumbrellawhenyougoout.

(2)Iwillneverforget(take)bymyparentstovisittheGreatWallwhenIwasyoung.

答案(1)totake(2)beingtaken2.(1)(expose)tothestrongsunlight,yourskinwillbeharmed.

(2)(expose)tothistechcultureallowedmetorealiseatanearlyagetheimpactofinnovation.

答案(1)Exposed(2)Beingexposed3.(1)AfterdinnerIsitbehindthemotelbymyself,(watch)thesundropbehindthebluffs.

(2)(watch)yourteachercarefullyandyouwillknowhowtodotheexperiment.

答案(1)watching(2)Watch二、翻译句子1.IheardthissongbeingsunginEnglishthen.

答案那时,我听过有人在用英语唱这首歌。2.Theareaisbeingfloodedbecauseofthecontinuousheavyrain.

答案由于持续的强降雨,那一地区正被洪水围困。3.他受不了别人那样开他的玩笑。

答案Hecouldnotbearbeingmadefunoflikethat.4.正在施工的大楼是一座新的购物中心。

答案Thelargebuildingbeingbuiltisanewshoppingmall.5.他的迟到使老师特别生气。

答案Hisbeinglatemadehisteacherveryangry.6.他成为我们足球队的带队者让我们很兴奋。

答案Hishavingbeenmadeleaderofourfootballteamwasapleasuretous.三、阅读理解AItwasaSundayandtheheavystormhadlastedallnight.Themorningafterthestorm,though,wasbeautiful:warmairandacalm,invitingseatouchingtheshoregently.Myfatherrealiseditwasagooddayforfishingandinvitedmysisterandmetogowithhim.Iwasonly14andfishinghadneverbeenmything,butIdecidedtogoallthesame.I’msogladIdid.

Ontheroadtotheharbourwecouldseetheterribledestructiononthecoast,buttheharbouritselfwasinfairlygoodshape.Afterall,itwasprotectedbythearmsofabaythathadonlyonetinychanneltothesea.Aswegotonboard,wenoticedtwobighumps(脊背)inthedistance.Onapproachingthem,wesawitwasamotherwhalewithherbaby.Wecouldn’tbelieveit—therearen’tanywhalesalongthecoasthere.Thestormmusthavedriventhemacrosstheoceanintothebay,inwhichthestillwaterwassobadlypollutedthatnothingcouldsurvive.Thelittlebabywhale—actuallyasbigasourboat—wasobviouslystuckandcouldnotmove.Themotherdivedunderthewaterandcameupsuddenly,makingbigwhirlpools(漩涡)andwaves.“She’stryingtohelpherbaby,butonthewrongside,”myfathersaid.Atthispoint,myfathermovedourboatinasemicircletotheothersideand,headingtheboattowardsthebabywhale,pusheditgently.Withourseveralgentlepushesthebighumpturnedoveranddisappearedunderwater.Thenitswamuprightbesideitsmum.Theystruggledintheirdesperateattemptstoescapebutmissedtheexitandstartedheadinginthewrongdirection.Wehurrieduptothewhalesandtriedtoleadthemtowardsthebaychannel.Slowly,theyletusleadthem,sometimesrisingfromthewaterrightbesideustobreathe—andtogiveusatrustinglookwiththosehugeeyes.Oncetheyhittheirfirstpartofcleanwaterflowingstraightfromthesea,themumgaveusawavewithhertailandofftheyswamintothedistance.Intheexcitementithadfeltlikeonlyafewminutes,butwehadbeenwiththosewonderfulanimalsforalmostanhourandahalf.Thatwasthesimpleandlastingbeautyoftheday.Nearlyfourdecadeslater,Istilllookbackfondlytothatgoldendayatsea.1.Theauthorsays“I’msogladIdid.”(inPara.2)because.

A.hewitnessedthewholeprocessoffishingB.heenjoyedthebeautyofthecalmseaC.heexperiencedtherescueofthewhalesD.hespenttheweekendwithhisfamily答案C解析推理推断题。依据下文内容可知,作者说“我很兴奋自己跟父亲一起去钓鱼了”,是因为他有机会经验挽救鲸鱼的过程,对于作者来说这是一段特别美妙的回忆。2.Theharboursurvivedthestormowingto.

A.theshapeoftheharbourB.thearmsofthebayC.thestillwaterinthechannelD.thelongcoastline答案B解析细微环节理解题。依据第三段其次句可知,作者去钓鱼的港口没有受到暴风雨的攻击是因为有狭长的海湾爱护着。3.Themotherwhalefailedtohelpherbabybecause.

A.shehadstayedinthepollutedwaterfortoolongB.thewhirlpoolsshehadmadewerenotbigenoughC.shehadnootherwhalesaroundtoturntoforhelpD.thewavespushedherbabyinthewrongdirection答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据第五段第三句,也就是父亲说的那句话可知,鲸鱼妈妈掀起的波浪把她的孩子推向了错误的方向,所以没能帮助自己的孩子摆脱逆境。4.Whatisthethemeofthestory?A.Savinglivesbringspeopleasenseofhappiness.B.Fishingprovidesexcitementforchildren.C.It’snecessarytoliveinharmonywithanimals.D.It’svitaltoprotecttheenvironment.答案A解析主旨大意题。文章用大量篇幅描述了作者与父亲一起挽救鲸鱼的过程。依据最终一段可推断,作者认为挽救生命能带给人一种欢乐的感觉。BBluewhalesarethelargestanimalseverknowntohaveexistedontheplanet,andtheycangrowtoalengthof100feetandweighmorethan330,000pounds.ButrecentlyresearchershavefoundthatthesewhalesareonthemoveandtheyhavemigratedfromCaliforniawaterstoareasoffCanadaandAlaskaforthefirsttimesincecommercialwhalingendedin1965.Theresearchersidentified15bluewhalesthathaveappearedoffthecoastofBritishColumbiaandtheGulfofAlaskasince1997.FourofthesewhaleswererecognisedasonesthatwereoncesightedoffCaliforniashores,suggestingthatthewhalesarereturningtoanoldmigrationpatternbetweenthecoasts.Beforecommercialwhalingbeganintheearly1900s,bluewhaleswerefoundwidelythroughouttheNorthPacificandCaliforniawaters.Butfromthe1920stothe1960s,whalingseverelyreducedthewhalepopulations.BluewhalesneverrecoveredintheNorthPacific,makingsightingsinthisarearare.However,muchlargergroupsofwhaleshavebeenobservedclosetoCaliforniasincethe1970s.ThescientistshadpreviouslythoughtthattheCaliforniapopulationwasseparatefromthepopulationthathadhistoricallylivedintheNorthPacificwaters.ButthecurrentstudyshowsthatwhalesoffthecoastofBritishColumbiaandtheGulfofAlaskaarelikelypartoftheCaliforniapopulation.Toidentifythebluewhales,theresearcherslookedatphotosofcetaceanstakenintheNorthPacificOceanandcomparedthemwithalibraryofbluewhalepicturestakenalongthewestcoastoftheUnitedStatesandSouthernPacific.Uptonow,theresearchersarenotquitesurewhythewhalesarechangingtheirmigrationpatterns,buttheysuspectthatthewhalesmaybefollowingtheirfoodmovingfarthernorthbythechangesinoceanconditions.5.Accordingtothepassage,bluewhalesare.

A.followingafixedrouteofmigrationB.dyingoutduetocommercialwhalingC.movingfromthesouthtothenorthD.rarelyfoundintheSouthernPacific答案C解析推理推断题。依据最终一段最终一句中的“thewhalesmaybefollowingtheirfoodmovingfarthernorth”可推出,蓝鲸正从南向北移动。故选C项。6.ThewhalepopulationintheNorthPacific.

A.isdifferentfromtheCaliforniapopulationB.isprobablypartoftheCaliforniapopulationC.hasbecomethelargestgroupsincethe1970sD.haslivedtheresincethe1960s答案B解析细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“ButthecurrentstudyshowsthatwhalesoffthecoastofBritishColumbiaandtheGulfofAlaskaarelikelypartoftheCaliforniapopulation”可知,选B项。7.Theunderlinedword“cetaceans”inParagraph5probablymeans.

A.landcreaturesB.whalespeciesC.oceanconditions D.migrationpatterns答案B解析词义揣测题。依据第五段中的“Toidentifythebluewhales,theresearcherslookedatphotosofcetaceanstakenintheNorthPacificOcean”可知,为了分辨蓝鲸,探讨者看在北太平洋拍的有关cetaceans的照片,所以cetaceans应当指的是鲸类。故选B项。8.Whatmightmakebluewhalesmigrateaccordingtotheresearchers?A.Commercialwhaling. B.Weatherconditions.C.Lifereproduction. D.Foodresources.答案D解析推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“buttheysuspectthatthewhalesmaybefollowingtheirfoodmovingfarthernorth”可知,探讨者怀疑蓝鲸有可能跟随着它们的食物向北移动。故选D项。四、七选五阅读理解Inthewintermonths,mostchildrenspendtheirtimeonvideogames.Spendingtheirtimeonvideogamesforalongtimeisharmfultothem.Howyoucantryyourbesttogetthemactiveandkeeptheirmindsandbodieshealthyisverynecessaryandimportant.1.Herearesomeideas:

◆TakeoutsomeoldgamesAfterhoursofbeingindoors,kidswillquicklygettiredoftheirowngamesandtoys.Takethisopportunitytoteachthemtheoldgamesfromyourchildhood.Makeupnewrulestorefreshthegamesandmakethemoriginaltoyourfamily.2.

◆CooktogetherCookingisagreatactivitybecausethewholefamilycangetinvolved.3.Kidscanevenpracticetheirreadingskillsbyreadingtherecipealoudfromacookbook.Cookingwithchildrenalsoencouragesthemtotrynewfoodsbecausethey’vehadahandinmakingthefinishedproduct.

◆MakeuseofthatbigprojectYoumayhavespringcleaningplans,butgetaheadstartonthatbigclean-outprojectthiswinter.4.Getyourkidsinvolvedincleaningthegarageorpaintingtheguestroom.Oncetheprojectiscomplete,allofyouwillfeelsatisfiedtoworktogether.

◆GoonanindooradventureStayingathomedayafterdayisreallydullandyoumaytakepartinotheractivitieswithyourkids.5.Takeatriptoanindooriceskatingorrollerskatingrink.Youcanalsostartabowlingtournamentwithotherfamiliesfrom