高考语法填空必考点之人称代词与指示代词课件

高考语法填空必考点之人称代词与指示代词（一）人称代词：人称单数复数主格宾格形物代名物代反身代主格宾格形物代名物代反身代

一Imemyminemyselfweusouroursourselves

二youyouyouryoursyourselfyouyouyouryoursyourselves三hehimhishishimselftheythem

theirtheirs

themselvessheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself主格作主语，位于动词前宾格作宾语，位于动词或介词后（动宾结构；介宾结构）形容词性物主代词=形容词，后面必须加名词（形容词性物主代词+名词）名词性物主代词=名词，后面不可以加名词形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词反身代词作宾语或同位语（同源主语用同源反身代词）积累常考的含反身代词的相关短语：makeoneselfathome不要客气loseoneselfin迷失byoneself亲自

expressoneself表达自己foroneself为自己

behaveoneself举止得体enjoyoneself玩得开心commit/employ/devoteoneselftodoingsth致力于做某事

introduceoneself自我介绍seatoneself=beseated坐下cometooneself苏醒helponeselfto随便吃dressoneselfin穿着...talk/saytooneself自言自语teachoneself自学keepsthtooneself不将...说出去whispertooneself自言自语challengeoneself挑战自己throwoneselfinto...投身其中beconfidentin/aboutoneself对自己自信cometooneself苏醒过来；醒悟过来applyoneselftodoingsth致力于做某事learnbyoneself自学makeoneselfunderstood/heard使自己被人理解/听见（二）指示代词this和these指在空间和时间上较近的事物，意思是“这个”和“这些”。that和those指在空间和时间上较远的事物，意思是“那个”和“那些”。打电话时用this指代自己,that指代对方。表示比较时用that代指前文出现的不可数名词。Eg:TheweatherinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinUSA.

it指代上文中提到过的同一个事物，若上文提到过的事物为复数，用them(他们)指代。eg：Mybikeisveryold,butIlikeitverymuch.one指代上文中提到过的同一类事物，若上文提到过的事物为复数，用ones(一些)指代。eg:Yourbikeiscool.andIwanttobuyonetoo.Thesebooksaremine,andtheonesareLily’s.（三）含it的一些固定结构和句型：1.常见8个动词后+it+从句enjoy,love,hate,like,dislike,appreciate,dependon,relyon,seeto+it+从句Eg:1.－Whichseasonisyourfavorite,Lucy?－Autumn.Ilove_____whenitissunnyandtheskyisclearandblue.2.Ihate_____whensomeoneusesmycomputerwithoutpermission.2.it作形式宾语(6123模式)

名词

todosth.find+it+宾补

+真正的宾语doingsth

形容词

从句consider,feel,think,make,believeEg：Wefounditpossibletofinishtheworkintenminutes.Hemadeitaruletogetupbeforeseveninthemorning.注意：find/found/found

feel/felt/felt

think/thought/thoughtmake/made/madEg:MissSmiththought_________agreathonortobeinvitedtospeaktoallofus.3.(1)It’s+a/an+(adj)+n.+todosth.Eg:Itisagoodhabittosetasidesometimetowriteeveryday.(2)It’s+adj+(for/ofsb)todosth.Eg:ItishardforhimtostudyEnglishwell.(3)It’s+(no)n./adj.+doingsth.（常用在这个句型的搭配有：nopleasure/nouse/nogood/awasteofmoney/time）It’snopleasuredoingsth.做某事没有乐趣。It’snofundoingsth.做某事没有乐趣。It’snousedoingsth.做某事没有用。It’snogooddoingsth.做某事没有好处。It’sawasteoftime/moneydoingsth.做某事是浪费时间/金钱。(4)It’s+adj.+that....Eg:Itisstrangethathe(should)beabsenttoday.(5)It’s+be+过去分词+that…It’ssaid/reported/believed/thought…that…Eg:It’ssaidthatheistherichestmanintheworld.(6)It’s+be+名词短语（apity/afact/awonder/anhonor/nowonder）+that…Eg:It’sapitythatIdidn’tthinkofitearlier.(7)It(That/This)is/was+序数词/最高级+先行词+that-定从.（主句的谓语是is，从句用现在完成时；主句的谓语是was,从句用过去完成时）Itisthethirdtimethathe__________(fail)thedrivingtest.ItwasthesecondtimethatI__________(be)here.(8)It+takes/took/willtakesbsthtodosth.做某事花费了某人……(9)It’sis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分.正是...做了某事。(10)Itwasnotuntil/till…that…直到…..(什么时候)才……。Eg:Itwasnotuntil1978thatwebegantoopenup.(11)...oweittosbthat.......将...归功于…。Eg:IoweittoyouthatIamstillalive.多亏有你我才仍然活着。(12)takeitforgrantedthat....认为......理所应当。Eg:Itookitforgrantedthathewouldhelpus.1.Asmanypeoplelikehermusic,Susanismoreconfidentabout_______(she)andwantstolearnmore.2.GoogleTranslatehasadded24languagesto_______(it)translationservice,bringingthetotalnumberto133.3.Ithinkyoursuggestionisasvaluableas_______(they).4.TheredT-shirtbelongstoShirley;_______(I)isblue.5.—IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?—I’dappreciate_______ifyoucouldexplainhowtheemailsystemworks.6.Theprogrammakes_______possibleforthosestudentsfrompoorfamiliestocompletetheiruniversityeducation.练习：7.Somepeoplesupportedtheplan,while_______(other)wereagainstit.8.Inmodernsociety,ourunderstandingofeducation,workandsocietyisdifferentfrom_______ofearliergenerations.9.Shegladlygaveupherpart-timejobtodevote_______(she)entirelytoherart.10.Atsomepoint,peoplejusthavetotakeresponsibilityfor_______(they)andtheirlives.11.Bychallenging_______(you)totryanewculture,youcanmakeahugeimpactonthewayyouseetheworld.12.Thisarea,with_______(it)uniqueandbreathtakingnaturalbeauty,mustbewellpreservedforallpeopleofthenationtoenjoy—asanationalpark.练习：13.TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,opening____(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu’erTea.14.Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact(影响)traveltoundisturbedplaces.Ecotourismhas_____(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.15.Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof____(she),everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.16.Haveyouasked________(you)whatyoureallywant?17.Hemade______aruletogetupbeforeseveninthemorning.18.LinQiaozhidevoted_____________(she)tomedicalworkofChinesewomenandchildren.练习：19.Heowes____________tohisfatherthathehasbeensosuccessful.20.Hefound________importanttomasterEnglish.21.Allinall,westudentsshouldbehave_________(we)andkeepawayfromviolence.22.Bythattime,thepandanolongerneeded_________(it)motherforfood.23.IknowIwillwhisperto_______(I)thetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.24.Thereisnodenyingthatvolunteersconsider____________importantforthemtoprotectthehistoricalsitesinChina.练习：25.With________(they)efforts,theUNESCOrecognizedtheartasanintangible(非物质的)heritageofhumanityin2003.26.ThecraftoriginatedintheSouthernDynastiesandreached_______(it)peakintheQingDynasty.27.Duringourchanceencounter,sheaskedfor_________(I)name,expressingsurprisethatdespiteourpastmeetings,shedidn'trecallmeatall.28.Toimproveyourcardiovascularhealth,considerengaginginactivitiesthatslightlyincreaseyourbreathingrate,suchasjoggingorcycling,whichcannotablybenefitthehealthof_________(you)heartandlungs.29.In__________(he)forties,hewastiredofhisvariousbusinesses.30.Dahlquisthadalwaysdelightedinlisteningtothebabybirdschirpto________(they)parentsduringfeedingtime.31.Somepeoplethink

necessarytoexploretheoceansbecauseofthepotentialamountsofresources.32.Heavysmokingmayruin

(you),soyoushouldgiveitupassoonaspossible.33.Eventhoughlifeisstressfulnowadays,Iconsider

aprioritytomaintainahealthywork-lifebalance.34.However,thehighspeedtrainhasmade

muchmoreconvenientforthemtogobackhome.35.Sheowed

tothedoctorthathersonwasbroughtbacktolife.36.However,itislikely

NativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleas