Unit5WorkingthelandReadingandThinking知识点课件高二英语人教版选择性

UNIT5WORKINGTHELANDPara1Indeed,hisslimbutstrongbodyisjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,towhomhehasdevotedhislife.=infact=thindevoteone'slifeto=commitone'slifetobedevotedtodoing=becommittedtodevoteoneselfto=commitoneselftodevotedadj.devotionn.第一段的短语：1.作为...出名befamousas2.杂交水稻之父fatherofhybridrice3.最...的...之一oneof+最高级+名词复数4.耕种土地worktheland5.数以百万级

millionsof6.献身于...；

致力于...devote...to...Para2Hisparentswantedhimtopursueacareerinscienceormedicine.=chaseafterpursuitn.However,whatconcernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.=lack,absenceTotacklethiscrisis,hechosetostudyagricultureandreceivedaneducationatSouthwestAgriculturalCollegeinChongqing.=dealwiththeseriousproblem/greatdifficultychoose-chose-chosenchoicen.第二段的短语：1.让...最关心concernsbmost2.歉收havepoorharvest3.严重缺乏haveaseriousshortageof4.解决这个危机tacklethiscrisis5.选择做某事

choosetodosthPara3Instead,farmersneededtoboostyieldsinthefieldstheyhad.=increase/improveproduction/output

boostv./n.增长，激励，帮助Winningthegameisawonderfulboost

forhermorale.

士气大增yieldn./v.生产，产出；

屈服；放弃Weshallneveryieldto(=giveinto)thedifficulties.Herefusedtoyieldup(giveup)hisgun.Yuanwasconvincedthattheanswercouldbefoundinthecreationofhybridrice.=believed/wassure=increating...convincevt.

使确信;使信服You’llneedtoconvincethemofyourenthusiasmforthejob.使某人相信某事

=thatyouareenthusiasticaboutthejob.I'vebeentryingtoconvinceJeantocomewithme.=persuadesb.todoconvincedadj.

确信的，信服的beconvincedthat/beconvincedof

我确信她是无辜的。I'mconvincedthatsheisinnocent./I'mconvincedofherinnocence.Ahybridisacrossbetweentwoormorevarietiesofaspecies.杂交植物是一个物种的两个或多个变种之间的杂交。Onecharacteristicofhybridsisthattheyusuallyattainahigheryieldthanconventionalcrops.=feature=obtainahigheroutput=traditionalHowever,whetheritwaspossibletodevelopahybridofself-pollinatingplantssuchasricewasamatterofgreatdebate.自花授粉植物的杂交种=controversialmatterThecommonassumptionthenwasthatitcouldnotbedone.=beliefassumev.=suppose假设，假想assumingconj.“假设……为真，假如”，引导从句，和supposing,providing,giventhat用法相同。e.g.Assuming(that)he’sstillalive,howoldwouldhebenow?Throughintenseeffort,Yuanovercameenormoustechnicaldifficultiestodevelopthefirsthybridricethat

couldbeusedforfarmingin1974.=greateffort=getthrough/conquergreatdifficultiesThishybridenabledfarmerstoexpandtheiroutputgreatly.=increaseproduction/yieldexpandv.1)

tobecomelargerinsize,number,oramount,ortomakesomethingbecomelarger;扩大，增加2)toopennewshops,factoriesetc;扩展，发展业务3)togivemoredetailsaboutsth.youhavesaidorwritten细谈，详述e.g.Waterexpandsasitfreezes.Thehotelwantstoexpanditsbusinessbygivingadiscount.Tomlaterexpandedonhisinitialstatement.expansionn.第三段的短语：1.增加产量boostyield/expandoutput2....的一个特征onecharacteristicof3.通过不懈的努力throughintenseeffort4.使某人能做某事enablesbtodosthPara4Today,itisestimatedthatabout60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaiscomprisedofcropsgeneratedfromYuan’shybridstrains,andhisstrainshaveallowedChina’sfarmerstoproduce...=calculatedroughlywithinthecountryorfamilyuse/ismadeupof,consistof/produced/typesdomesticflights国内航班domesticpolicy国内政策GDP（grossdomesticproduct）国内生产总值domesticviolence家庭暴力comprisevt.

toconsistofparticularparts,groupsetc.包括，由……构成=becomprisedof/bemadeupof/consistof由……组成，包含Thehousecomprisestwobedrooms,akitchen,andalivingroom.Thecollectioniscomprisedof230paintings.Womencompriseaminorityofthescienceworkforce.=makeup整体部分部分整体consistof,comprisebemadeup/comprisedofmakeup,compriseYuan’sinnovationhashelpedfeednotjustChina,butmanyothercountriesthatdependonriceaswell,suchasIndiaandVietnam.=newideaorway=tooBecauseofhisinvaluablecontributions,YuanLongpinghasreceivednumerousawardsbothinChinaandabroad.=veryvaluable=alargenumberof=athomeandabroad/intheworld第四段的短语：1.据估计Itisestimatedthat...2.由...组成becomprisedof3.允许某人做某事allowsbtodosth4.依靠，依赖dependon5.在国内外bothinChinaandabroadathomeandabroadPara5

GiventhatYuan’shybridshavemadehimquitewealthy,onemightthinkhewouldretiretoalifeofleisure.=Considering/As=relaxwithoutworkinggiven

prep.只要是；考虑到；假定；已知given+that从句考虑到，鉴于，引导条件状语从句。

Givenhisage,heisverystrongandhealthy.Giventhatthestudentsneedmoreexercise,theheadteacherhasdecidedtoaddmorePEclasses.However,thisisfarfromthecase.=nottrueDeepdown,Yuanisstillverymuchafarmeratheart.=infact/innature内心深处Asamanofthesoil,hecareslittlefor

celebrityormoney.=barelycareabout=famouspeople,fame第五段的短语：1.闲适的生活alifeofleisure2.在内心深处deepdown3.不在乎carelittlefor4.捐了大量款makeslargedonationsPara6WhatimpressespeoplemostaboutYuanLongping

ishisongoing

abilitytofulfill/fulfilhisdreams.=continual/continuousadj.进行中的;不断发展的;=realizehisdreams/makehisdreamscometrueLongago,heenvisionedriceplantsastallassorghum,witheachearofriceasbigasabroom,