全国各省市高考英语真题单项选择

2012年全国各省市高考真题英语单项选择汇总（带答案）

2012安徽卷

21.CarlisstudyingfoodscienceatcollegeandhopesLOopenupmeat

processingfactoryofhisownoneday.（安徽20⑵

A./;aB./;theC.the;a

D.the;the

22.-MayIhelpyou?Youseemtobehavingsomeproblems.

一,thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.（安徽2012）

A.AllrightB.NoproblemC.sallright

D.There'snoway

23.Interestisastolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.

（安徽2012）

A.vitalB.availableC.specific

D.similar

24.IrememberedthedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoff

thelights.（安徽2012）

A.lockingB.tolockC.havinglockedD.to

havelocked

25.Youcanchangeyourjob,youcanmovehouse,butfriendshipismeanttobe

life.（安徽2012）

A.ofB.onC.to

D.for

26.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagersalltheycanoverthe

pastfivehours.（安徽2012）

A.didB.doC.haddone

D.havebeendoing

27.Thelimitsofaperson'sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedat

birth,buthereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.（安徽

2012）

A.whereB.whetherC.that

D.why

28.Theathlete,syearsofhardtrainingwhenshefinallywonthe

Olympicgoldmedal.（安徽2012）

A.wentonB.gotthroughC.paidoff

D.endedup

29.Alotoflanguagelearning,hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthe

firstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduring

thatperiod.（安徽2012）

A.asB.itC.whichD.this

30.Whenforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefoundit

veryinterestingandrewarding.（安徽2012）

A.askingB.askedC.havingaskedD.tobe

asked

31.Gracedoesn,twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshe

there,shewouldn,tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.（安徽2012）

A.livesB.wouldliveC.havingaskedD.

weretolive

32.—IlovetheInternet.rvecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.

.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.（安徽2012）

A.That'sforsureB.It'snotthecase

C.Icouldn'tagreemoreD.Vmpleasedtoknow

that

33.Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,

someofitsstoreopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.（安徽2012）

A.keepsB.keepC.havekeptD.hadkept

34.QueenElizabethIIisoftenthoughttobetherichestwomanintheworld.

,herpersonalwealthseemsrathersmall.（安徽2012）

A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.

Altogether

35.Afterschoolwewenttothereadingroomtodosomereading,onlytobetold

thatit.（安徽2012）

A.wasdecoratedB.haddecorated

C.hadbeendecoratingD.wasbeingdecorated

2012北京卷

21.——Lookatthoseclouds!

-Don'tworry.itrains,we'11stillhaveagreattime.（北京2012）

A.EvenifB.AsthoughC.Incase

D.Ifonly

22.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal_cold.（北京2012）

A.getsB.hasgotC.willget

D.isgetting

23.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand.them.（北京20⑵

A.correctsB.correctC.tocorrect

D.correcting

24.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelthecouldhave

expresseditdifferently.（北京2012）

A.whyB.howC.that

D.whether

25.Georgesaidthathowouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday,buthe

（北京2012）

A.wouldn,tB.didn'tC.hasn,t

D.hadn,t

26.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabout

eatingorsleeping.（北京2012）

A.thatB.whichC.where

D.when

27.withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.（北京2012）

A.UseB.UsingC.Used

I）.Touse

28.Manypeoplehavedonatedthattypeofblood;however,thebloodbankneeds

（北京2012）

A.someB.lessC.much

D.more

29.—Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?

一Yes,fortunatelynoone_____.（北京2012）

A.hurtB.washurtC.hashurt

D.hadbeenhurt

30.Ourfriendshipquicklyovertheweeksthatfollowed.（北京2012）

A.haddevelopedB.wasdevelopingC.woulddevelop

D.developed

31.atthedoorbeforeyouentermyroom,please.（北京2012）

A.KnockD.KnockingC.Knocked

D.Toknock

32.Birdssingingissometimesawarningtootherbirdsaway.（北京2012）

A.tostayB.stayingC.stayed

D.stay

33.Wethedifficultytogether,butwhydicin'tyoutellme?（北京2012）

A.shouldfaceB.mightfaceC.couldhavefaced

D.musthavefaced

34.Doyouthinkthisshirtistootight_theshoulders?（北京2012）

A.atB.onC.to

D.across

35.Don'thandlethevaseasifit_madeofsteel.（北京2012）

A.isB.wereC.hasbeen

D.hadbeen

2012福建卷

21.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?

—.Iftimepermits,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.（福建2012）

A.Don'tmentionitB.Itdoesn*tmatterC.Forgetit

D.Itdepends

22.—Haveyoufiguredouthowmuchthetripwillcost?

—$4,000,orlikethat.（福建2012）

A.anythingB.everythingC.something

D.nothing

23.Theairqualityinthecity,.isshowninthereport,hasimproved

overthepasttwomonths.（福建2012）

A.thatB.itC.as

D.what

24.—Whendidthecomputercrash?

一Thismorning,whileIthereadingmaterialsdownloadedfromsome

websites.（福建2012）

A.havesortedB.wassortingC.am

sortingD.hadsorted

25.—Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltrave1agency?

一Well,youknow,Englishismy_____.Soitismybestchoice.（福建2012）

A.strengthB.talentC.

abilityD.skill

26.Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals___allitscitizens.

（福建2012）

A.inchargeofD.forthepurposeofC.inhonor

ofI）,forthebenefitof

27.Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe____respected.

（福建2012）

A.especiallyB.equallyC.naturally

D.normally

28.ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandto

preventChinesefishingboatsfromintheSouthChinaSea.（福建20⑵

A.attackingB.havingattackedC.being

attackedD.havingbeenattacked

29.Youhadbettersometimeeverydayforsportsscthatyoucankeep

yourselfenergetic.（福建2012）

A.setasideB.takeupC.putaway

D.giveout

30.ItishardfortheGreekgovernmenttogetoverthepresentdifficulties

_itgetsmorefinancialsupportfromtheEuropeanUnion.（福建2012）

A.ifB.unless

C.becauseD.since

31.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe___moreplacesof

interestyesterday.（福建2012）

A.visitedB.hadvisited

C.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited

32.—CanyoulendmethebookGonewiththeWin出

—Sorry.Ireturnedittothelibraryjustnow.Maybeitisstill____.（福建

2012）

A.availableB.affordableC.

acceptableD.valuable

33.Nothingissoeasyas_____parentstoraisetheirexpectationsoftheir

childrentoohigh.（福建2012）

A.ofB.toC.by

D.for

34.Pressedfromhisparents,andthathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboy

isdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.（福建2012）

A.realizingB.realizedC.to

realizeD.beingrealized

35.Wepromiseattendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththe

moviestar.（福建2012）

A.whoB.whomC.

whoeverD.whomever

2012湖北卷

21.Twolawyershavedonated$50,000toourschoolfscampaign"Help

theNeedyw,whichwasstartedbyourformerheadmasterthreeyearsago.（湖

北2012）

A.sponsorB.launchC.organize

D.plan

22.Finally,mythanksgotomytutor,whohasofferedalotofsuggestionsand

commentsonmypaperandeverypageofmydraft.（湖北2012）

A.approvedB.quotedC.polished

D.folded

23.Walkingaloneinthedark,theboywhistledtohiscourage.（湖北

2012）

A.holdupB.keepupC.setup

D.takeup

24.I*msogladyou'vecomeheretothismatterinperson.（湖北2012）

A.leadtoB.seetoC.turnto

D.referto

25.Thefurniture,withitsmodernstyleandbrightcolors,suitsmodernhouses

andtheirgardens,butlooksinthegardenofatraditionalhome.（湖

北2012）

A.outofquestionB.outoforderC.outof

sightD.outofplace

26.wPerhapsweneedtosendforDr.Smithtoseewhatwecandoaboutit,“

Fathersuggestedtohisneighborwhohadcometodiscusstheproblem.

（湖北2012）

A.tentativelyB.thoughtlesslyC.definitely

D.rudely

27.Canyoutellthe________differencebetweenthewords“require”and

“request"?Isometimesgetpuzzledbytheirmeanings.（湖北2012）

A.dramaticB.regionalC.apparent

D.subtle

28.Whetherthebuildingsinthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremained

peoplearestilllookingforotherpossiblesolutions.（湖」匕20⑵

A.unchallengedB.relevantC.controversial

D.contradictory

29.Itisimportanttohaveyoureyesexaminedregularlytocheckforanysign

ofeyediseasethatmaynothaveany____.（湖北2012）

A.symptomB.similarityC.sampleD.

shadow

30.TheofficerinsistedthatMichaeldidnotfollowthecorrectin

applyingforavisa.（湖北2012）

A.patternB.procedureC.program

D.perspective

2012湖南卷

21.We'vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneedstoachievethe

finalsuccess.（湖南2012）

A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedone

D.todo

22.Don,tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow______laterinlife.（湖南2012）

A.willberepaidB.wasbeingrepaidC.hasbeenrepaid

D.wasrepaid

23.Time,_______correctly,ismoneyinthebank.（湖南2012）

A.touseB.usedC.usingD.use

24.Bicyclingisgoodexercise;_______,itdoesnotpollutetheair.（湖南2012）

A.neverthelessB.besidesC.otherwiseD.therefore

25.Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou_______thedooroffaithopen

beforeyou.（湖南2012）

A.sawB.haveseenC.willseeD.are

seeing

26.Everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly.Itdoesn'tmatteryouhave

livedthereforashortoralongtime.（湖南2012）

A.whyB.howC.whether1）.

when

27.“Themomentsoon,whethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.（湖南

2012）

A.cameB.hascomeC.wascomingD.iscoming

28.IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA.

（湖南2012）

A.WhileB.OnceC.IfD.

Until

29.Sorry,Iamtoobusynow,ifItime,Iwouldcertainlygoforanouting

withyou.（湖南2012）

A.havehadB.hadhadC.haveD.had

30.ItwasnotuntilIcamehereIrealizedthisplacewasfamousfornot

onlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.（湖南2012）

A.whoB.thatC.whereD.

before

31.Thelecture,at7:00pmlastnight,wasfollowedbyanobservationof

themoonwithtelescopes.（湖南2012）

A.startingB.beingstartedC.tostartD.to

bestarted

32.hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithcutcuttingdownthe

amountyoueat.（湖南2012）

A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.Whenever

33.一Irememberyouwereatalentedpianistatcollege.Canyouplaythepiano

forme?

-Sorry,Ithepianoforyears.（湖南2012）

A.don'tplayB.wasn,tplayingC.haven'tplayed

D.hadn,tplayed

34.Careofthesoulisagradualprocesseventhesmalldetailsoflife

shouldbeconsidered.（湖南2012）

A.whatB.inwhatC.whichD.inwhich

35.Allthescientificevidencethatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming

damagingourhealth.（湖南2012）

A.show;areB.shows;areC.show;isD.

shows;is

2012江苏卷

21.一CanIhelpyouwithit?

—Iappreciateyour,butIcanmanageitmyself.（江苏20⑵

A.adviceB.questionC.offer

D.idea

22.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,urgently

neededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.（江苏20⑵

A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what

23.Sophiawaitedforareply,butcame.（江苏2012）

A.eitherB.anotherC.neither

D.none

24.—Donftworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.

_____!r11tellDadthere*snothingserious.（江苏2012）

A.WhatareliefB.CongratulationsC.HowsurprisingD.

Vmsosorry

25.Thereislittledoubtinyourmindthatheisinnocent,_______?（江苏2012）

A.isthereB.isn'tthereC.isheD.

isn'the

26.-OK,I*vehadenoughofit.Igiveup.

-Youcan*tyourresponsibilities.（江苏20⑵

A.runoffwithB.runupagainstC.runoutof

D.runawayfrom

27.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoonthemeetingwouldbe

postponed.（江苏2012）

A.whenB.thatC.whether

D.how

28.Dayslater,mybrothercalledtosayhewasallright,but_______saywhere

hewas.（江苏2012）

A.mustn,tB.shouldn*tC.wouldn,t

D.mightn,t

29.—ThankGodyou'resafe!

-Isteppedback,justtoavoidtheracingcar.（江苏20⑵

A.intimeB.incaseC.inneedI）,in

vain

30.One'slifehasvalueonebringsvaluetothelifeofothers.（江苏

2012）

A.sothatB.nomatterhowC.aslongasD.except

that

31.animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregret

itsoonerorlater.（江苏2012）

A.BasedB.BasingC.BaseD.Tobase

32.ThemanagerissaidtohavearrivedbackfromPariswherehesome

Europeanbusinesspartners.（江苏2012）

A.wouldmeetB.ismeetingC.meets

D.hadmet

33.—Honey,thecat'sstuckinthetree.CanyouturnofftheTVandgeta

1adder•••?

—Oh,itjumpedoff..（江苏2012）

A.NevermindB.AllrightC.Noproblem

D.Takecare

34.Thepresidenthopesthatthepeoplewillbebetteroffwhenhequitsthan

whenhe.（江苏2012）

A.hasstartedB.startsC.started

I）,willstart

35.—Happybirthday!

一Thankyou!It'sthebestpresentIfor.（江苏2012）

A.shouldhavewishedB.musthavewishedC.mayhavewishedD.

couldhavewished

2012江西卷

21.TheSmithsdon'tusuallystayathotels,butlastsummertheyspent

afewdaysataverynicehotelbysea.（江西2012）

A./;aB.the;theC./;the

D.the;a

22.WehaveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewon*tbewithusfor

dinner.（江西2012）

A.maynotB.ncedn'tC.can,t

D.mustn't

23.Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbutwasavailablefromthat

shop.（江西2012）

A.nothingB.noneC.noone

D.neither

24.rvethehabitofcallinginonmygrandparentsonmywayhomefrom

school.（江西2012）

A.comeintoB.goneintoC.gotintoD.

runinto

25.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohimhehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.（江西

2012）

A.whetherB.whereC.which

D.that

26.-Look!Somebodythesofa.

一Well,itwasn*tme.Ididn'tdoit.（江西2012）

A.iscleaningB.wascleaningC.hascleaned

D.hadcleaned

27.一Haveyoupaid?What*smyshareofthebill?

—.Itwasn'tverymuch.（江西2012）

A.Don'tworryaboutit.B.It'smyshare

C.Noneofyourbusiness.D.It*suptoyou.

28.By16:30,wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeen

sold.（江西2012）

A.whichB.whenC.what

D.that

29.You'dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantfor

future.（江西2012）

A.purposeB.referenceC.progressD.

memory

30.Wewereallagreedthatthecottagewouldaperfectholidayhomefor

thefamily.（江西2012）

A.makeB.turnC.take

D.have

31.Youcanborrowmycaryoupromisenottodrivetoofast.（江西2012）

A.unlessB.evenifC.incase

D.asloneas

32.NeverbeforeseenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.（江西

2012）

A.hadsheB.shehadC.hassheD.

shehas

33.Helvingfinishedherproject,shewasinvitedbytheschooltothenew

students.（江西2012）

A.speakingB.havingspokenC.tospeakD.to

havespoken

34.Heseemstobegiving:heimpressionthathedidn'tenjoyhimselfin

Paris.hehadawonderfultime.（江西2012）

A.AboveallB.What'smoreC.Asaresult

D.Onthecontrary

35.Johnhasreallygotthejobbecauseheshowedmetheofficialletter

himit.（江西2012）

A.offeredB.offeringC.toofferD.to

beoffered

2012辽宁卷

21.Iwokeupwithbadheadache,yetbyeveningthepainhadgone.（辽

宁2012）

A.the;theB.the;anC.a;the

D.a;an

22.Weusedtoseeeachother,butIhaven'theadfromhimsincelast

year.（辽宁2012）

A.especiallyB.regularlyC.particularlyD.

approximately

23.—I'mterriblysorrytointerrupt,butmayIuseyourphone?It'srather

urgent.

—Yes,.（辽宁2012）

A.withpleasureB.noburryC.itdoesn*tmatter

D.ofcourse

24.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudentwearschooluniformwhileat

school.（辽宁2012）

A.mightB.couldC.shall

D.will

25.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog

them.（辽宁2012）

A.tofollowB.followingC.followed

D.follows

26.Rodlovesclocks.However,henevermanagestoputthemtogetheragain.

（辽宁2012）

A.takingapartB.givingawayC.makingupI）,

turningoff

27.TheWellHotelstandsinaquietplacethemainroadatthefarendof

thelake.（辽宁2012）

A.toB.forC.off

D.out

28.Ifyou'rebuyingtoday'spaperfromthestand,couldyougetforme?

（辽宁2012）

A.oneB.suchC.this

D.that

29.Thismachineisveryeasy.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.

（辽宁2012）

A.operatingB.tobeoperatingC.operated

D.tooperate

30.Leaveyourkeywithyourneighboryoulockyourselfoutoneday.（辽宁

2012）

A.aslongasB.eventhoughC.incaseD.as

if

31.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningItoShanghai.（辽宁

2012）

A.willbeflyingB.willflyC.havebeenflying

D.haveflown

32.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsagohavingaholiday

abroad.（辽宁2012）

A.hehadconsideredB.hadheconsideredC.heconsidered

D.didheconsider

33.Jackisagreattalker.It'shightimethathesomethinginstead

ofjusttalking.（辽宁2012）

A.willdoB.hasdoneC.do1）.

did

34.Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayand