新视野第四册各单元教案

Unit1

Teachingaim：

1.Tolearnandtalkaboutfame;

2.Todevelopaparagraphsupportedbydetails;

3.Toholdaninterviewonthosecelebrities;

4.Toexplorethepotentialmeaninginthelatestnews.

Teachingmethods：

Heuristicteaching,discussioningroupswithinandoutsideclass,

multimediaapproach

Periods:

1一2课时：SectionA部分的单词讲解及课文分析

3—4课时：复习SectionA部分主要内容，讲解SectionA部分练习

5—6课时：SectionB部分的单词讲解及课文分析

1—4课时

SectionATheTailofFame

1.Pre-reading

1.1Backgroundinformation

ErnestHemingway(189^-1961)

AsoneofthemostfamousAmericannovelists,shortstorywritersandessayists,

Hemingwaywasawardedthe1954NobelPrizeforLiterature.Hisdeceptivelysimple

prosestylehasinfluencedawiderangeofwriters.HisseriousnovelTheSunAlsoRises

appearedin1926.ThenoveldealswithagroupofexpatriatesinFranceandSpain,

membersofthedisillusionedpost-WorldWarILostGeneration.Itbecamehisfirstgreat

successasanovelist.

TheOldManandtheSea,publishedfirstinLifemagazinein1952,againrestoredhis

fame.The27,000wordnovellatoldastoryofanoldCubanfishermannamedSantiago,

whofinallycatchesagiantmarlinafterweeksofnotcatchinganything.Ashereturnsto

theharbor,thesharkseatthefishlashedtohisboat.

OnJuly2,1961,Hemingwaycommittedsuicidewithhisfavoriteshotgunathis

home.

RobertFrost(1874-1963)

AsoneofAmerica'sleading20th-centurypoetsandafour-timewinnerofthePulitzer

Prize,Frostwrotepoems,whosephilosophicaldimensionstranscendanyregion.His

poetryisthusbothtraditionalandexperimental,regionalanduniversal.Heunquestionably

succeededinrealizinghislife'sambition:towrite“afewpoemswheretheywillbehardto

getridof.”

PierreAugusteRenoir(1841-1919)

RenoirwasafamousFrenchpainter,andoneofthefoundersandexponentsofthe

ImpressionistMovement.Hisworksarecharacterizedbyanextraordinaryrichnessof

feelings,warmthofresponsetotheworldandthepeopleinit.Renoironcesaid:"Why

shouldn'tartbepretty?Thereareenoughunpleasantthingsintheworld.”

StevenSpielberg(1946-)

HehaseverbeenperhapsHollywood'sbest-knowndirectorandoneofthewealthiest

filmmakersintheworld,andalsooneofthemostinfluentialfilmpersonalitiesinthe

historyoffilm.Spielberghasdirectedorproducedmanyofthetop-grossingfilmsin

Hollywoodhistory,includingE.T.:TheExtra-Terrestria,Schindler'sList,SavingPrivate

Ryan,etc.

LudwigvanBeethoven(1770-1827)

BeethovenisaGermancomposer,universallyrecognizedasoneofthegreatest

composersoftheWesternEuropeanmusictradition.Beethoven'sworkscrownedthe

classicalperiodandalsoeffectivelyinitiatedtheromanticerainmusic.Hisastonishing

ThirdSymphony(1803)wasthethunderclapthatannouncedtheromanticcentury,andit

embodiesthetitanicbutrigorouslycontrolledenergythatwasthehallmarkofhisstyle.

Hebegantolosehishearingfromc.1795;byc.1819hewastotallydeaf.Forhislast

15yearshewasunrivaledastheworld'smostfamouscomposer.Inmusicalformhewasa

considerableinnovator,wideningthescopeofsonata,symphony,concerto,andstring

quartet.Hisgreatestachievementwastoraiseinstrumentalmusic,hithertoconsidered

inferiortovocal,tothehighestplaneofart.

OscarWilde(1854-1900)

HewasanIrishplaywright,novelist,poet,andshortstorywriter.Knownforhiswit

andflamboyance,hewasoneofthemostsuccessfulplaywrightsoflateVictorianLondon,

andoneofthegreatestcelebritiesofhisday.Astheresultofafamous,trial,hesuffereda

dramaticdownfallandwasimprisonedfortwoyearsofhardlaborafterbeingconvictedof

thehomosexualoffences.

2.While-reading

2.1Understandthemajordetailsofthetext

1.Whydoesthewritercompareanartistwhoseeksfametoadogchasingitsowntail?

A:Becauselikeadogchasingitsowntail,whentheartistcapturesthefame,hedoesnot

knowwhatelsetodobuttocontinuechasingit.

2.Whatisthewriter'sstatementaboutfame?

A:Thecrueltyofsuccessisthatitoftenleadsthosewhoseeksuchsuccesstoparticipatein

theirowndestruction.

3.Whatdeviceofwritingisemployedherein?

A:Simile.Tomakehisstatementmoreconvincing,thewriteradoptstherhetoricaldevice

“simile",asshowninthefirstsentence“Anartistwhoseeksfameislikeadogchasinghis

owntailwho,whenhecapturesit,doesnotknowwhatelsetodobuttocontinuechasing

it”.

4.Howdocelebritiespayfortheirdistinctstyle?

A:Theypayforitbygivingupthefreedomtoexpressthemselveswithotherstylesor

forms.

5.Howdoesfailureaffectsingled-mindcdseekers?

A:Failuremotivatesthemtoworkevenhardertosucceed.Butunfortunately,notmany

followtheirlead.

2.2Understandorganizationofthetext

1)Summaryofthetext

Haveyoueverknownanyonefamous?Ifso,youmayhavefoundthattheyare

remarkablysimilartotherestofus.Youmayhaveevenheardthemobjecttopeople

sayingthereisanythingdifferentaboutthem."I'mreallyjustanormalguy/*protestsan

actorwhohasrecentlyrocketedintothespotlight.Thereis,ofcourse,usuallyabrief

periodwhentheyactuallystarttobelievetheyareasgreatastheirworshippingfans

suggest.Theystarttowearfancyclothesandtalkasifeveryoneshouldhearwhatthey

havetosay.Thisperiod,however,doesnotoftenlastlong.Theyfallbacktorealityasfast

astheyhadoriginallyrisenaboveitall.

Whatwillitfeelliketosoartosuchaltitudeandlookdownlikeaneaglefromup

highoneveryoneelse?Andwhatwillitfeelliketohaveflownsohighonlytowakefrom

yourdreamandrealizeyouareonlyhuman?Someonlyseethecrueltyinlosing

somethingtheyhadgained.Theyoftenmakedesperateattemptstoregainwhattheylost.

Oftentheseeffortsresultinevengreaterpain.Somebecomebankruptfinanciallyand

emotionally.Theonlyrealwinnersarethosewhoarehappytobebackonthegroundwith

therestofus.

2)Textstructureanalysis

PartOne(Para.1):Chasingfameoftenleadstoself-destruction.

PartTwo(Para.2-5):Theconquestoffameisnoeasyjobandalongwithfameandfortune

therecomesomenegativeeffects.

PartThree(Para.6):Anartistishardtobebothsuccessfulanduncompromising.

PartFour(Para.7):Thegreatestwinnersinitiallyfailedintheconquestoffame.

PartFive(Para.8):Examplesofthosewhofailedmanytimesbeforetheirfinalsuccess.

PartSix(Para.9):Conclusion:Thewriter'sadvicetothoseseekingfameandfortune.

3.Detailreading

3.1Wordsandphrases

chasev.torunaftersomeoneorsomethinginordertocatchthem

e.g.Policechasedthethiefandeventuallyrecoveredthemissingmoney.

Thekidschasedeachotherinthegarden.

pessimistica.expectingthatbadthingswillhappeninthefigureorthatsomething

willhaveabadresult

e.g.Iamdeeplypessimisticaboutthefuture.

我对未来感到极其悲观。

Thismaysoundlikeputtingthecartbeforethehorseandbeingunnecessarily

pessimistic.

这听起来像是本末倒置，是不必要的悲观。

worshipvt.toadmireandlovesomeoneverymuch

e.g.Weallwantheroestoworship,betheysportsmen,filmstars,orpoliticians.我彳门都

要有崇拜的英雄，无论他们是运动员、电影明星还是政治家。

Asachild,Iworshippedmyolderbrother.我小时候崇拜我哥哥。

spurvt.toencouragesomeoneormakethemwanttodosomething

e.g.Wespurredthemontogreaterefforts.

我们鼓励他们做出更大的努力。

Itwasanarticleinthelocalnewspaperthatfinallyspurredhimintoaction.

是当地报纸上一篇文章最终促使他采取了行动。

drownvt.1)tohaveaverystrongfeelingoraseriousproblemthatisdifficulttodeal

with

e.g.Thecountryisdrowningindebt.这个国家债台高筑。

Weweredrowningindatabutstarvedofinformation.

我们被数据包围，可是却缺乏信息。

2)todiefrombeingunderwaterfortoolong,ortokillsomeoneinthisway

e.g.Forty-eightpeoplehavedrownedaftertheirboatoverturnedduringastorm.

他们的船在暴风雨中翻了，淹死了48个人。

Lastnightaboywasdrownedintheriver.

昨夜有一个男孩在河里淹死了。

exploitvt.tousesomethingwellinordertogainasmuchfromitaspossible

e.g.Youcanexploitatalentwhichyoualreadypossess.

你可以利用已有的才能。

Weneedtomakesurethatweexploitourresourcesasfullyaspossible.我

们需要确保尽可能充分地利用资源。

idlea.notworkingorproducinganything

e.g.Halfthesefactoriesarenowstandingidle.

一半的工厂在停工。

Thousandsofworkersareidlenowthatthecarfactorieshaveclosed.汽车厂的关闭

使数千人无事可做。

borevt.tomakesomeoneloseinterestandbecometiredandimpatient

e.g.Iwon'tboreyouwithallthetechnicaldetails.

我就不拿这些技术上的细节来烦你了。

Thelongnovelboredmetodeath.

那部冗长的小说烦死我了。

sustainvt.1)tomakesomethingcontinuetoexistforaperiodoftime

e.g.Hefoundthathecouldn'tsustainhisinterestinthejob.

他发现自己无法维持对那份工作的兴趣。

Thespeakersucceededinsustainingthelisteners?attentionrighttotheveryend.

这位演讲者成功地使听众的注意力保持到了最后。

2)togivesomeonestrength,energyorhope

e.g.Agoodbreakfastwillsustainusthroughtheday.

一顿丰盛的早餐能维持我们一天的精力。

Throughoutthetrialhewassustainedbythesupportofhisfamily.整个审讯过程中，

他家人的支持使他得以支撑下去。

minutea.verysmall

e.g.Thescratchwasalmosttoominutetosee.

擦痕很轻微，几乎看不清。

Theyshouldn'tbeloadeddownwithminuteandunimportantdetails.不应让他被

这些琐碎的事压垮。

single-mindeda.someonewhoworkswithyouasabeginner

a.+—＞具有什么特征的

blue-eyedkind-heartedbroad-minded

good-naturedgray-hairedlight-hearted

open-mindedcold-heartcdnear-sighted

single-handed

desperatea.1)needingorwantingsomethingverymuch

2)veryworriedandwillingtodoanythingtochangeabadsituation

e.g.Heisdesperateforajobtosupporthisfamily.

他急需一份工作养家糊口。

Themissingman\familyaregettingincreasinglydesperate.

失踪者的家人越来越绝望。

desperatelyad.extremely;very

e.g.Shedesperatelywantedherarticlepublished.

她非常希望自己的文章能被发表。

Iwasdesperatelylonely.我非常孤独。

atbestevenwhenconsideredinthemostpositiveway

Themeetingwasatbestpartiallysuccessful.

这次会议充其量只是部分成功。

endupfinallybeinaparticularsituationorplace

Heendedupunemployedfbralongtime.

结果，他失业了很长一段时间。

objecttoopposeordisapprove(>fsomething

IalwaysobjectedtoCheideathateverythingispredeterminedandthatwehavenochoice.

我一直反对这种想法：一切都事先定好，我们没有任何选择。

comeon/uponfindsomethingormeetsomeoneexpectedly

WecameupontheideaofaskingpeopletodonatemoneyovertheNet.我们无意中想到

在网上请人们捐款。

behard-pressedtodosth.做某事有困难

Thisyeartheairlinewillbehard-pressedtomakeaprofit.

今年这家航空公司要赢利困难重重。

You'dbehard-pressedtofindanyonebetterforthejob.

你很难找到更好的人做这项工作。

...otherthan...除了……

Hedidn'tmentionanyoneelse'scontributionsotherthanhisown.他只提到了自己的贡

献，而没有提其他任何人的。

Wemissedthelastbussotherewasnochoiceotherthantowalkhome.我们错过了最后

一班公交车，所以除了走回家别无选择。

Ittakessb.outof…使得某人缺乏

Ittakesmeoutofmindtomakewrongdecisions.

这使得我丧失了理智，从而做出了错误的决定。

Ittakesmeoutofmyself:Ican'tcomebacktowhatIusedtobe.

我失去了自我，再也做不回当初的自己。

3.2Sentencepatterns

1.Anartistwhoseeksfameislikeadogchasinghisowntailwho,whenhecapturesit,

doesnotknowwhatelsetodobuttocontinuechasingit.(1)

AnartistwhotriesJoachievefamewillnotstopdoingsoevenwhenhesucceedsingetting

it,justasadogtriestogetitsowntail.艺术家追求成名，如同狗自逐其尾，一旦追到

手，除了继续追逐不知还能做些什么。

Sb.whodosth.belikesb.elsedoingsth.elsewho,when/once...做某事的人如同

他人做……，一旦……，就……用于表述“事物之间的类比”。

Ateenagerwhoishotononlinegames,islikeonetakingdrugswho,onceaddictedtoit,

doesnotknowwhatelsetodobuttocontinueseekingthrillfromit.

热衷于网络游戏的青少年，如同一个吸毒的，一旦成瘾，除了继续寻求刺激不知还

能做什么。

2.Thecrueltyofsuccessisthatitoftenleadsthosewhoseeksuchsuccesstoparticipatein

theirwondestruction.(1)

Theharshrealityofsuccessisthatisoftendestroysthosewhotryhardtoachieveil.

participatein:takepartinorbecomeinvolvedinanactivity.

3.“Don'tquityourdayjob!”isadvicefrequentlygivenbyunderstandablypessimistic

familymembersandfriendstoabuddingartistwhoistryinghardtosucceed.(2)

Thebuddingartist'sfamilyandfriendsfrequentlyadvisehimagainstgivinguphisdayjob.

Theirfeelingthattheartistmightfailinhispursuitisunderstandable.对一名正努力追

求成功并刚刚崭露头角的艺术家，其亲朋常常会建议“正经的饭碗不能丢！他们的

担心不无道理。

"isadvicefrequentlygivenbysb.tosb.elsewhodosth.""是某人常常给做某事

的人提出的建议。

用于表述“人在特定情况下常提的建议

“Idlenessinyouthspellsregretinoldage!”isadvicefrequentlygivenbytheoldtothose

whoshowalackofthedesiretoadvance.

“少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲！”是老人们常常给缺乏上进心的年轻人提出的建议。

4.Theconquestoffameisdifficultatbest,andmanyendupemotionallyifnotfinancially

bankrupt.

Evenunderthemostfavorablecircumstances,gainingfameisdifficult,andintheend

manyartistsfailemotionallyeveniftheydonotfciilfinancially.

atbest:evenwhenconsideredinthemostpositiveway

Themeetingwasatbestpartiallysuccessful.这次会议充其量只是部分成功.

endup:finallybeinaparticularsituationorplace

Heendedupunemployedforalongtime.

bankrupt:a.withoutenoughmoneytopaywhatoneowes

Manysmallbusinesseswillgobankruptunlessinterestratesfall.

5.Still,impuremotivessuchasthedesireforworshippingfansandpraisefrompeersmay

spurtheartiston.Thelureofdrowninginfame'simperialgloryisnoteasilyresisted.(2)

Impuremotivessuchasthedesireforworshippingfansandpraisefrompeersmaypush

theartisttoachievefame.Itisalmostimpossibleioresisttheadmirationandpraisethat

famebrings.

worship:vt.admireandlovesomeoneverymuch

Asachild,Iworshippedmyolderbrother.

6.Thosewhogainfamemostoftengainitasaresultofexploitingtheirtalentforsinging,

dancing,painting,orwriting,etc.(3)

Veryoftenthereasonwhysomeartistsbecomefamousisthattheymakegooduseoftheir

talentforsing,dancing,painting,orwriting,etc.

7.Theydevelopastylethatagentsmarketaggressivelytohastenpopularity,andtheirride

ontheexpresselevatortothetopisablur.Mostwouldbehard-pressedtotellyouhow

theyevengotthere.(3)

Theseartistsdemonstrateastylethatagentspromoteforcejullylomakethempopular

morequickly.Mostofthemwouldfinditdifficulttotellyouhowtheybecamefamous.

behard-pressedtodosth.:havedifficultydoingsomething

Thisyeartheairlinewillbehard-pressedtomakeaprofit.今年这家航空公司要赢利困

难重重.

8.Artistscannotremainidle,though.(3)

Howeverartistscannotstopintheircareer.

9.Whentheperformer,painterorwriterbecomesbored,theirworkbeginstoshowalack

ofcontinuityinitsappealanditbecomesdifficulttosustaintheattentionofthepublic.

Whentheartistbecomestiredandimpatient,theirworkwillloseitscharmandtheywill

findithardiokeepthepublicsattention.

若表演者、画家或作家感到厌烦，他们的作品就难以继续保持以前的吸引力，也就

难以保持公众的注意力。

Whenonebecomesbored(withsth./sb.),sth.orsb.begintoshowalackofcontinuity

in...anditbecomesdifficulttodosth.else.若人(对某事/人)感到厌烦，某事/人就

难以继续保持，也就难以

用于表述“事物的因果关系

Whenyouremaintruetoyourmoralnorms,temptationbeginstoshowalack,ofcontinuity

initsappealanditbecomesdifficulttoexertanyeffectonyou.

若你始终坚持道德规范，诱惑会失去其原有吸引力，也就难在你身上起作用。

10.Aftertheirenthusiasmhasdissolved,thepublicsimplymovesontothenextflavorof

themonth.

Aftertheirenthusiasmhasdisappeared,thepublicsimplyturnstoanotherstarwhothenis

verypopular,butonlyforasimilarlyshorttime.

“Flavorofthemonth“means“anidea,person,style,etc.thatisverypopularataparticular

time,butonlyforashortwhile/9

11.Artistswhodoattempttoremaincurrentbymakingevenminutechangestotheirstyle

ofwriting,dancingorsinging,runasignificantriskoflosingtheaudience'sfavor.

Evenifartistsmakeverysmallchangestotheirstyleofwriting,dancingorsinging,etc.in

ordertosustaintheirpopularity,theywillprobablylosethesupport,approval,oraffection

oftheaudience.

有些艺术家为了不落伍，会对他们的写作、跳舞或唱歌的风格稍加变动，但这将冒

极大的失宠的危险。

Sb.whodoattempttodosth.bydoingsth.else,runariskof...某人为了做某事，

会……，但这将冒……的危险。

用于表述“做某事存在的危险性

Somestudentswhodoattempttoenliventheirschoollifebyplayingonlinegamesfrom

timetotimerunariskofgettingaddictedtoit.

有些学生为了调剂学校生活，会偶尔玩一玩网上游戏，但这将冒上瘾的危险。

12.Thepublicsimplydiscountsstylesotherthanthoseforwhichtheartisthasbecome

famous.(3)

Thepubliconlyacceptsthestylesforwhichtheartisthasbecomefamousandtheythink

otherstylesarenotworththeirattention.

discount:1.regardsthasunlikelytobetrueorimportant

Scientistsdiscountedhismethodofpredictingearthquakes.不予理会.

2.reducethepriceofsomething

Iboughtthepairofshoesata40%discount.我买这双鞋打了6折.

otherthan:apartfrom;except

Hedidn'tmentionanyoneelse'scontributionsotherthanhisown.他只提以了自己的贡

献，而没有提其他任何人的.

13.ThesameistrueofpainterslikeMonet,Renoir,orDaliandmoviemakerslike

Hitchcock,Fellini,Spielberg,ChenKaigeorZhangYimou.

同样，像莫奈、雷诺阿、达利这样的画家，希区柯克、费里尼、斯皮尔伯格、陈凯

歌或张艺谋这样的电影制作人也是如此。

Sth./Sb.be/dosth.Thesameistrueof(holdstruefor)sth./sb.else.某人/物是/做某

事。这也同样适用于……

用于表述“事物的普遍性

Theartoflivingistoknowhowtoenjoyalittleandtoenduremuch.Thesameistrueof

ourmarriage.

生活的艺术是懂得如何少享受而多忍受。这同样适用于我们的婚姻。

14.Whenthingswereattheirworst,hefoundthatnoonewaswillingtoriskhisorher

nameinhisdefense.

在最糟糕的时候，他发现没有一个人愿意拿自己的名声冒险来替他说话。

Whensth./sb.beattheirworst/best/prime,sb.findthat...某事/人处于最糟/好的

时侯，某人发现……

用于表述“某人在特定情形下的感悟

Whenathisbest,thepersonfoundthathecouldgetdonewhathehadneverbefore.

在他处于最佳状态时，这个人发现他也能成就先前从未做成的事。

15.Hispriceforremainingtruetohimselfwastobeleftalonewhenheneededhisfans

themost.

为保持真我，他付出的代价是，在最需要崇拜者时，谁也不理他。

One'spricefordoingsth.istodosth.else.为了做某事，某人所付出的代价是...

用于表述“某人做某事的代价

Herpriceforgainingfamewastolosethefreedomtoleadafreeandeasylife.

为了赢得名气，她所付出的代价是失去了无拘无束生活的自由。

16.Failedartistsmayfindcomfortinknowingthatmanygreatartistsneverfoundfame

untilwellaftertheyhadpassedawayorinknowingthattheydidnotsellout.

失败的艺术家寻求安慰时，可以想想许多伟大的艺术家都是过世多年以后才成名，

或是他们没有出卖自己。

Sb.findcomfortinknowing/thinkingthat...orinknowing/thinkingthat...某人寻求

安慰时，会想到……，或……

用于表述“某人自我安慰的方式

Lazybonesalwaysfindcomfortinknowingthataluckydogneedsnohaste,orinknowing

thatanunluckydogrunsheartbroken.

懒汉寻求安慰时，总会想“有福之人不用忙”，或“无福之人跑断肠

4.Post-reading

4.1Usefulexpressions

参与自我毁灭toparticipateinone'sowndestruction

最乐观地说atbest

出人头地theconquestoffame

精神崩溃emotionallybankrupt

渴望粉丝追捧desireforworshipingfans

发挥唱歌特长exploitone'stalentfbrsinging

加速某人走红tohastensb/spopularity

某人青云直上sb/srideontheexpresselevatortothetop

缺乏吸引力alackofcontinuityinone'sappeal

稍加改动某事makeminutechangestosth.

失宠tolosesb.'sfavor

污染心灵之井contaminatethewellofone'ssoul

最糟糕atone'sworst

冒名声之险替人说话riskone'snameinsb.'sdefense

为某事感到高兴behappywithsth.

丢掉有固定收入的工作toquit/giveup/leaveone'sdayjob

激励某人向前tospursb.on

沉浸在成功后的无上荣光中todrowninfame'simperialglory

忠于toremain/betruetosth.(form/type/lifeJone'sword/oneself)

被开除/驱逐tobeexpelledfrom

4.2Writing

Topic:TheShadowofRomanceSeekingontheCampus

Outlines:

L你对追求校园浪漫的看法；

2.对你的观点进行深入论述；

3.你的建议。

Topic:AHeavyPriceforSeekingThrillOnline

Outlines:

L你对寻求网上刺激的看法；

2.对你的观点进行深入论述；

3.你的建议。

4.3Assignments

1)FinishalltheexercisesofSectionA.

2)PreviewSectionB,includingreadingskills.

1butto:但是，可是，只

Youhavenootherchoicebuttoreadit,你没有其它选择只有阅读它。

2.leadsbtodo

leadsomebodytodo导致…做

leadsbtod。使某人做某事:促使某人做某事；导致某人做

leadsbt。d。sth导致某人做某事:引导某人做某事

taketheleadt。do带头做某事

3.dayjob,daydream,daylight日光

4.budding:词根：buda.budless无芽的n.bud芽，萌芽：蒂番vi.bud发芽，萌芽

vt.bud使发芽

5.atbest:adv.underthebestofconditions,atmost:至多,atleast,至少atworst在

最坏的情况下

6.peer:vi.凝视，盯着看；窥视vt.封为贵族；与…同等n,贵族；同等的人

V-IIfyoupeeratsomething,youlookatitveryhard,usuallybecauseitisdifficulttosee

clearly.费力地看；盯着例：Ihadbeenpeeringatacomputerprint-outthatmadeno

senseatall.

7.lure:Cheeseisreallyagoodlureformice.奶酪是很好的引诱老鼠的诱饵。

allure:vt.引诱，诱惑;吸引n.诱惑力vi.诱人，吸弓I人absorb,attract,engage,induce,seduce

8.resist:sist=stand,表示"站立“"

assistv帮助；参加（as加强动作+sist一站在一起一帮助）

as-=ad-旁边+拉丁词根sisl站着“在旁边站着，也就是“援助”的意思

assistantn助手，助理（assist+ant—帮助之人）

consistv由…组成；与…一致（con共同一sist—＞站到一起一＞组成）

consistencen无矛盾，一致（consist+ence）

desistv停止（de加强+sist一站着不动一停止）

existv存在，生存（ex+sist一站出来一活下来一＞存在）

existencen存在，生存（exist+ence）

insistv坚持；硬要（in进入+sist一站进去一坚持）

insistencen坚持：强调（insist+ence）

persistv坚持到底（per始终十sist一始终站着一坚持到底）

persistenta坚持的；顽固的（persist+ent）

resistv反抗，对抗（re反+sist一反进来站—＞反抗）

resistancen反抗；抵抗力（resist+ance）

irresistiblea不可抗拒的（ir不+resist反抗+ible—＞不可反抗的）

subsistv生存，维持生活（sub下面+sist-»•站下去一活下去一生存）

subsistencen生存，生计（subsist+ence）

9.marketto...

vt.在市场上出售

5.做买卖

1（）.hard-pressed:

Ifyouwillbehard-pressedtodosomething,youwillhavegreatdifficultydoingit.很难的

11.idle:空闲idol二偶像

12.takeoutofoneself帮助散心解闷

5—6课时.

SectionBThePowerofaGoodName

1.Readingskills:MakingInferences

Readingbetweenthelinesmeansmakinginferencesaboutthewriter'sideasfrom

whatiswrittenandfromwhatisnotwritten.Writersdon'talwaysexpressalltheir

thoughtsopenly,eitherasamatterofstyle,orbecausetheyassumeweknowandshare

theiropinions.

Tomakeinferencesaboutthewriter'sideaswehavetobeverycarefulwithwhatis

advisedinthefollowing:

1)Youhavetomakeuseofcontextualclues,commonsenseandyourknowledge.

2)Connectideasanddrawconclusionsfromthereadingpassage.

3)Testwhatyouhaveunderstoodbetweenthelines.Readingisatwo-way

communicationbetweenthereaderandthewriteraboutunderstanding,formingideas,

testingyourideasduringthereadingofthepassage,correctingorchangingyourideasand

understandingand,finally,gettingwhatthewriterisdrivingatorcommunicating.

Example

Theydevelopastylethatagentsmarketaggressivelytohastenpopularity,andtheir

rideontheexpresselevatortothetopisablur.(Para.3)

Question:Whyisariseinpopularitylikearideonanexpresselevator?

Possibleanswer:Becauseitissomethingyoucannotcontrol.Also,itisfastandnot

veryenjoyable.

2.Textreading

2.1Summaryofthetext

Throughdescribingthewriter'sexperienceofbuyingsomewireandfencingocredit,

thepassagediscussesthenecessityofrestoringasenseofshameintheneighborhoodsof

Americaandpowerofagoodname.

2.2Textstructureanalysis

PartOne(Para.1-6):Iboughtsomewireandfencingoncreditthankstomyfather'sgood

name.

PartTwo(Para.7-8):Wechildrenenjoyandtrytohonormyfather'sgoodname.

PartThree(Para.9-10):Americaneedstorestoreasenseofshameinitsneighborhoods

andpeopleneedtorealizethepowerofagoo-dname.

PartFour(Para.11):Thegoodnamepassedonbymyfatherandmaintainedtothisdayby

mybrothersandsistersandmeisworthasmuchnowas.itusedtobe.

2.3Detailreading

2.3.1Wordsandphrases

penup:shutananimalorapersoninasnuillarea圈起来；使出不去

e.g.Theflukepthimpennedupathomefbrtwoweeks,whichinturngavehimenough

timetoconceiveanewnovel.

流感使他只好在家里呆了两星期，这也给了他足够的时间构思新小说。

Thereasonfbrhimtofeelpenneduphereisthatheisunwillingtogoalongwith

thoseintheirevildeeds.

他在这里感到憋屈的原因是他不愿意同流合污。

likedoingsth.most最喜欢做某事

likenothingotherthandoingsth.就喜欢做某事

likenothingbutsth.就喜欢某事

e.g.WheneverrunningintoanythingagainsthiswilLhelikesnothingbetterthan

drowninghissorrowindrink.

每当遇到不顺心的事儿，他最喜欢借酒浇愁。

Thecorruptofficiallikesnothingbetterthantradinghispowerformoney.这个贪

官最喜欢权钱交易。

cooloff:becomecoolerafterbeingveryhot凉快凉快

cooldown:冷静下来

coolone'sheels:空等

coolofftowardssb.:对某人冷淡下来

e.g.Weatherbeingtoohot，wehadtostoponthewayandwaitedfortheenginetocooloff.

山于天气太热，我们不得不在途中停下来，让发动机冷却一下。

Atfirst,theytooktoeachother,butbeforelongtheycooledofftowardsoneanother.

起初他们彼此爱慕，但不久却又相互冷淡下来。

foraspell:forashortwhile一会儿；一段时间

e.g.Inhisboyhood,hestayedinthecountryforas