新人教版高中英语必修第一册课时作业2：Discovering Useful Structures

本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考新人教版高中英语必修第一册PAGE答案第=2页总=sectionpages22页PAGE1课时作业2：DiscoveringUsefulStructures学校：__________姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________一、阅读理解（共2小题）Insomeways，theUnitedStateshasmadesomeprogress.Firesnolongerdestroy18,000buildingsastheydidintheGreatChicagoFireof1871，orkillhalfatownof2,400people，astheydidthesamenightinPeshtigo，Wisconsin.OtherthantheBeverlyHillSupperClubfireinKentuckyin1977，ithasbeenfourdecadessincemorethan100Americansdiedinafire.Butevenwithsuchsuccesses，theUnitedStatesstillhasoneoftheworstfiredeathratesintheworld.Safetyexpertssaytheproblemisneithermoneynortechnology，buttheindifference(无所谓)ofacountrythatjustwillnottakefiresseriouslyenough.Americanfiredepartmentsaresomeoftheworld’sfastestandbest-equipped.Theyhavetobe.TheUnitedStateshastwiceJapan’spopulation，and40timesasmanyfires.Itspendsfarlessonpreventingfiresthanonfightingthem.AndAmericanfire-safetylessonsareaimedalmostentirelyatchildren，whodieinlargenumbersinfiresbutwho，againstpopularbeliefs，startveryfewofthem.Expertssaytheerrorisanopinionthatfiresarenotreallyanyone’sfault.Thatisnotsoinothercountries，wherebothpubliceducationandthelawtreatfiresaseitherapersonalfailingoracrime.Japanhasmanywoodhouses;ofthe48firesinworldhistorythatburnedmorethan10,000buildings，Japanhashad27.Punishmentforcausingabigfirecanbeassevereaslifeimprisonment.IntheUnitedStates，mosteducationdollarsarespentinelementaryschools.But，thelessonsareaimedattoolimitedanumberofpeople；just9percentofallfiredeathsarecausedbychildrenplayingwithmatches.TheUnitedStatescontinuestodependmoreontechnologythanlawsorsocialpressure.Therearesmokedetectorsin85percentofallhomes.Somelocalbuildinglawsnowrequirehomesprinklers(喷水装置)．Newheatersandironsshutthemselvesoffiftheyaretipped.据此回答以下3题。1.ThereasonwhysomanyAmericansdiedinfiresisthat.A.theytooknointerestinnewtechnologyB.theydidnotpaygreatattentiontopreventingfiresC.theyshowedindifferencetofightingfiresD.theydidnotspendenoughmoneyonfireequipment2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.firesafetylessonsshouldnotbeaimedonlyatAmericanchildrenB.AmericanchildrenhavenotreceivedenougheducationoffiresafetylessonsC.JapanisbetterequippedwithfireequipmentthantheUnitedStatesD.America’slargepopulationleadstomorefires3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TherehasbeennogreatfireintheUSAinrecent40yearsthatleadstohighdeathrate.B.TherehavebeenseveralgreatfiresintheUSAinrecent40yearsthatleadtohighdeathrate.C.TherehasbeenonlyonegreatfireintheUSAinrecent40yearsthatleadstohighdeathrate.D.ThefireinKentuckyin1977madeonlyafewpeoplekilled.CALGARY，CANADA—ItwasoneofthemostimportantphonecallsBruceBurrellhaseverreceived，acallwarningthatafloodwasheadedCalgary’sway.“IgotaphonecallaboutfiveinthemorningonThursdayfromLenMcCharles，whowasonwatchatthetime，andhesaid‘therehasbeenbigfloodinginCanmoreandit’sheadingthisway’，”saidBurrell，theheadoftheCalgaryEmergencyManagementAgency.“Igotupimmediately，turnedonthemorningnews，sawthepicturesfromCanmoreandthencalledMcCharlesback.Isaid‘opentheEmergencyOperationsCentre.’”BurrellwasintheEOCfor48hoursstraightanditwasn’tuntilBurrellleftthecentreforthefirsttimethatthedisasterhithim.“Onceyoustepoutsideandyouactuallyseeitandhearit，itpaintsacompletelydifferentpicturefromwhatyouthoughtyouwouldbedealingwith.”CalgaryfirefighterscametohelptheCalgarianswhowereinfluencedbyfloodwaters.KealPrince，captainoftheCalgaryFireDepartment，remembershowayoungboylosthisfingerwhilehelpingawomanremovedebris(瓦砾)outofherhouse.“Ashisfingergotcutoff，itwentintoafullyloadeddumpster(装好的垃圾箱)，”Princesaid.“Peoplehadworkedforhourstogetthedumpsterloadedandnowthey’reworkingtirelessly，quicklytounloadthatdumpster，lookingforthatfinger.”“Wehadtoremovealotofdebristofindthatfinger.Luckily，thefingerwasfoundanditwasreattached(重新接上)，”Princeadded.Burrellisproudofwhatthecityhasachievedsofar.Andhesaysthecitycouldn’thavedoneitwithouthundredsofunsungheroes.“TherewerealotofunbelievablethingsthatwentonduringthefloodandIthinkthatiswhatCalgariansneedtobeproudof.”据此回答以下4题。4.OnthemorningofThursday，Burrell.A.recognisedhishousewasfloodedB.wascalledtogotoCanmoretohelppeopleC.gottoknowfromothersaboutacomingdisasterD.openedhishouseandfoundsomethingwaswrong5.Hearingwhathadhappened，Burrell.A.calledthecentretocollectpicturesB.reportedtheeventtotheTVstationC.wenttothefloodedareasimmediatelyD.gaveordersforworktobestartedatonce6.Itseemedthattheyoungboy.A.wasagreathelpB.hadahappyendingC.lookedforhisfingerforhoursaloneD.washurtwhileunloadingthedumpster7.WecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatBurrell.A.thinkshighlyofpeopleinCalgaryB.hasreceivedpraisefromCalgariansC.thinksit’shisdutytoprotectthecityD.feelsthefirefightersneedmoretraining二、语法应用（共1小题）8.(1分)在空格处填入合适的关系代词1．Wechosenottoliveinthehousewindowwasdamagedbythehurricane.2．You’llfindtaxisyoucanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.3．I’dliketoexpressmyappreciationtotherescueworkerstoIhaveturned.4．Theresearchfindsthatpeoplekeepfitaremorelikelytobepositiveaboutlife.5．Allthethingshesawintheearthquakemadehimshocked.6．Astudyshowsthestudentswhotakepartinextra-curricularactivitiesarehappierthanthose_____donot.三、翻译句子（共1小题）9.(1分)单句写作1．我有一个特别爱读书的朋友。2．他最喜欢读关于历史的书。3．这是一本我昨天从他那里借的书。4．书里写到的人物是秦始皇。5．他是一个成就经常被人评论的皇帝。四、语法填空（共1小题）10.(1分)语法填空OnSeptember19,2017，adeadlyearthquake1.(hit)Mexico，killingmorethan300people2.destroyingmanybuildingsinthenation’scapital，MexicoCity.Inthedaysthatfollowed，rescueteamswentouttosearch3.peopletrappedbytheearthquake.Amongthehumansdiggingthroughtheruinswasafour-leggedhelper4.(name)Frida.Frida，arescuedog，wasnamedafterMexicanpainterFridaKahlo.Sheisasnifferdog(嗅探犬)withtheMexicanNavy(海军)．Sheisa5.(value)memberofherteam，oftengettingintospacesthathumanscan’treach.AccordingtotheNavy，shehasa“sixthsense”for6.(find)humans，andthat’sunlikeanyotherdogthey’veevertrainedbefore.7.isherjobtosniffoutpeopletrappedbynaturaldisasters.Fridahasfound52peopleafterearthquakesandotherdisastersinMexico，HaitiandEcuador，and12of8.(they)werefoundaliveand9.(successful)rescued.SincetheMexicanNavysharedapictureoftherescuedogontheInternet，Fridahasbeenconsideredahero.Liketherestofrescue10.(worker)，sheisaherotothevictims(受害者)andtheirlovedones.1.〖答案〗B〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，美国火灾死亡率居高不下的原因不是钱和技术的问题，而是国家重视不够，故选B项。2.〖答案〗A〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，美国的火灾安全课程几乎全部针对孩子，孩子们在火灾中的死亡人数很高，但是与流行的说法相反，很少火灾是由于儿童引起的，由此推断选A项。3.〖答案〗C〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第一段可知，除了肯塔基州贝弗利山晚餐俱乐部的火灾外，40年来，死亡人数超过100的火灾再也没有发生过，故选C项。4.〖答案〗C〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第二段中的“IgotaphonecallaboutfiveinthemorningonThursdayfromLenMcCharles，whowasonwatchatthetime，andhesaid‘therehasbeenbigfloodinginCanmoreandit’sheadingthisway，’saidBurrell...”可知，他从别人那里得知了一个即将到来的灾难。故选C。5.〖答案〗D〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，当他得知洪水要来之后，他立即命令马上启动应急措施。故选D。6.〖答案〗B〖解析〗推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Luckily，thefingerwasfoundanditwasreattached(重新接上)”可知，这个年轻人的手指被找到，重新接上，所以他的结局是好的。故选B。7.〖答案〗A〖解析〗推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，他以这里的人们为骄傲，并给予了他们很高的评价。故选A。8.〖答案〗1.whose2.that/which3.whom4.who/that5.that6.who9.〖答案〗1.Ihaveafriendwho/thatlovesreadingverymuch.2.