Unit 4 《Reading Comprehension》学案2023-2024学年高一上学期英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

新人教版高中英语必修第一册PAGEPAGE1ReadingandThinkingPart1ReadingComprehensionTask1把握宏观架构Matchthemainideaofeachparagraph.Para.1A．Therescuework.Para.2B．Therevivalofthecity.Para.3C．Warningsignsbeforetheearthquake.Para.4D．Thehappeningofthebigearthquake.Para.5E．Thebadeffectsoftheearthquake.〖答案〗Para.1CPara.2DPara.3EPara.4APara.5BTask2领悟微观细节Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．AterribleearthquakeofTangshan.B．StrangesignsbeforetheearthquakeofTangshan.C．RescueworkaftertheearthquakeofTangshan.D．DamagesoftheearthquakeofTangshan.2．Inwhatorderdidthewriterwritethepassage?A．Inorderofimportance.B．Inorderofplace.C．Inorderoftime.D．Inorderofposition.3．Thesecondandthirdparagraphsaremainlyabout．A．thegreatlosstheearthquakebroughttoTangshanB．thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredC．whenandwheretheearthquakehappenedD．thecauseofthebigearthquakeinTangshan4．Whatdoesthelastsentence“Slowly，thecitybegantobreatheagain.”inthelastbutoneparagraphmean?A．Peoplewhoweretrappedcametolife.B．Thetreesturnedgreen.C．Theanimalsbegantobreathe.D．Thecityreturnedtonormalgradually.〖答案〗1.A2.C3.A4.DTask3欣赏课文佳句1．细读课文，完成下列续写佳句并背诵①一连几天，村里的井水升升降降，起起伏伏。(动作描写)Forseveraldays，thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell，roseandfell．②老鼠跑到田外，寻找藏身之所，鱼儿也跳出水面。(动作描写＋分词短语作状语)Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide，andfishjumpedoutofthewater.③鸡甚至猪都焦躁不安，不愿进食，狗不肯进入屋内。(情绪描写＋too...to...结构)Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat,anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.2．找出课文中运用夸张或拟人修辞手法的句子，翻译并背诵①Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!(夸张)仿佛世界末日即将来临！②Slowly，thecitybegantobreatheagain.(拟人)慢慢地，这座城市又开始恢复了生机。③Tangshanstartedtoreviveitselfandgetbackuponitsfeet.(拟人)唐山重新站起来并获得了新生。Task4分析长句难句Soonafterthequakes，thearmysent150，000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.〖句式分析〗此句为复合句。Soonafterthequakes是时间状语，句子的主干为thearmysent150，000soldierstoTangshan。两个不定式短语todigoutthosewhoweretrapped和tobur