Welcome Unit 《Language Points》学案2023-2024学年高一上学期英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

新人教版高中英语必修第一册PAGEPAGE1LanguagePointsⅠ.写作单词——记其形1．exchangedollarsforpounds把美元换成英镑2．designthecoverofthebook设计书的封面3．exploretheouterspace探索外太空4．aseniormemberoftheclub一位俱乐部的资深成员5．anoutgoinggirl一个外向的女孩6．carryouttheexperiment做实验Ⅱ.阅读单词——知其意1．lecturen．讲座；讲课；教训vi.(开)讲座；讲课vt.训斥2．femaleadj.女(性)的；雌的n．雌性动(植)物；女子3．formaladj.正式的；正规的4．guyn．小伙子；男人；家伙5．awkwardadj.令人尴尬的；难对付的Ⅲ.拓展单词——通其变1.registrationn．登记；注册；挂号registervt.&vi.登记；注册2.nationalityn．国籍；民族nationn．国家；民族；国民nationaladj.国家的3.frightenedadj.惊吓的；害怕的frightenvt.使惊恐；使惊吓frighteningadj.令人恐惧的；可怕的4.impressionn．印象；感想impressvt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象；引人注目5.confidentadj.自信的；有把握的confidencen．信心；信任6.anxiousadj.焦虑的；不安的anxiouslyadv.焦虑地anxietyn．担心；焦虑7.annoyedadj.恼怒的；生气的annoyvt.使恼怒；打扰annoyingadj.令人恼怒的；令人烦恼的Ⅳ.必备短语——汉译英1．oncampus在校园里2．seniorhighschool(美国)高中3．juniorhighschool(美国)初级中学4．makeanimpression留下好印象5．concentrateon集中精力于6．leave...alone不打扰；不惊动7．atlast终于；最终8．nextto靠近Ⅴ.常用句型——会仿写1．句型公式：whatif〖原句〗Whatifnoonetalkstome?要是没人跟我说话怎么办？仿写：明天要是下雨怎么办？Whatifitrainstomorrow?2．句型公式：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语〖原句〗Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好并且乐于助人。仿写：当我上高中后，我发现老师们都很有耐心，也很和蔼可亲。WhenIwenttohighschool,Ifoundtheteacherspatientandkind.1.anxiousadj.焦虑的；不安的·anxietyn．担心；焦虑·anxiouslyadv.焦虑地〖佳句背诵〗Watchingtheboyclimbupthehill,everybodywasbreathlessanxiously/withanxiety.(心理描写之担心)看着男孩往山上爬，大家都捏一把汗。(1)beanxiousabout为……担心/担忧beanxiousfor渴望……beanxioustodosth渴望做某事(2)withanxiety＝anxiously焦虑地〖活学巧用〗单句语法填空/补全句子❶Parentsarenaturallyanxiousaboutthesafetyoftheirchildren.❷Peoplewhohavesufferedfromwarareanxiousforpeace.❸弗兰克焦急地赶回家里，结果发现他的儿子已经出去了。Frankgothomeanxiously/withanxiety,onlytofindthathissonhadgoneout.2.annoyedadj.恼怒的；生气的(常用来修饰人)·annoyvt.使恼怒；打扰·annoyingadj.令人恼怒的；令人烦恼的(常用来修饰物)·annoyancen．烦恼；令人恼火的事〖佳句背诵〗Iwasannoyedwithhimbecausehekeptinterruptingme.(心理描写之烦恼)我对他烦透了，因为他不停地打断我的话。beannoyedwithsb对某人生气beannoyedat/aboutsth因某事而生气〖活学巧用〗对比填空(annoyed，annoying)/词汇句式升级❶Whatisreallyannoyingisthatwemadethesamemistakelasttime.❷Don’tgetannoyedwithyourclassmatesandtryyourbesttogetalongwellwiththem.❸Heisalwaysmakingthesamemistake,anditmakeshisteacherangry.→Heisalwaysmakingthesamemistake,whichmakeshisteacherannoyed．(升级为定语从句)3.frightenedadj.惊吓的；害怕的·frightenvt.使惊吓；吓唬·frighteningadj.令人恐惧的；可怕的〖佳句背诵〗Thelittlegirlisfrightenedtogooutoftheroomaloneinthedarkness.(心理描写之害怕)那个小女孩害怕在黑暗中独自走出房间。befrightenedatsth/of(doing)sth害怕(做)某事befrightenedtodosth害怕做某事〖活学巧用〗单句语法填空/一句多译❶Onhearingthestory,thegirlwassofrightened(frighten)thatsheclosedhereyes.❷Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrightening(frighten)experience，especiallyifyouaretravellingathighspeed.❸这个小女孩一看到这条令人恐怖的蛇就感到很害怕。→Thelittlegirlwasfrightenedatthesightofthefrighteningsnake．→Thelittlegirlwasfrightenedtoseethefrighteningsnake．4.senioradj.年长的；高年级的；级别(或地位)高的n．较年长的人·junioradj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的n．职位较低者；(体育运动中)青少年beseniorto...比……年长/资深，级别高于……bejuniorto...比……年轻/资浅，级别低于……〖活学巧用〗写出加黑词块的含义/单句语法填空❶Myelderbrotherisseniortomebythreeyears.比我大❷Heismymanager,thoughheisjuniortome.5.impressionn．印象；感想·impressvt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象；引人注目〖佳句背诵〗Mynewteacher’srichknowledgeandhumoroustalkleftadeepimpressiononus.(人物描写)新老师渊博的知识、风趣的谈吐给我们留下了深刻的印象。(1)leave/have/makea(n)．..impressiononsb给某人留下……的印象(2)impresssbwithsth某事给某人留下印象impresssthon/uponsb使某人铭记某事；使某人明白某事物的重要性beimpressedwith/by...对……有深刻印象〖活学巧用〗单句语法填空/补全句子❶OurEnglishteacheroftenimpressestheimportanceoflearningEnglishon/uponus.❷Hetriedtoimpressmewithhisbroadknowledgeofwine.❸(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ书面表达)最让我们感到印象深刻的是关于如何学习英语的小贴士。WhatimpressesusmostisthatthetipsonhowtolearnEnglish.6.confidentadj.自信的；有把握的·confidencen．信心；信任beconfidentabout/of...对……有信心haveconfidencein...在……方面充满信心〖活学巧用〗单句语法填空❶Comparedwiththem,we’remoreconfidentof/aboutsuccess.❷Tomwashighlythoughtofinthecompany.Themanagerhadconfidence(confident)inhisability.7.concentrateon集中精力于·concentrateone’smind/attentionon集中注意力于；致力于；专心于〖活学巧用〗一句多译当我醒来时，我发现父亲在专心工作。→WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyfatherconcentratingonhiswork.→WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyfatherconcentratinghismind/attentionondoinghiswork.8.leave...alone不打扰；不惊动〖佳句背诵〗He’sinabadmoodrightnow,sowe’dbetterleavehimalone.(建议信)他现在情绪很糟糕，因此我们最好不要打扰他。leavebehind遗留；把……抛在后面；超过leaveaside搁置一边；不考虑leavefor动身去……leaveout省略；遗漏〖活学巧用〗单句语法填空/补全句子❶We’llleaveasidethedifficultproblemsuntilnextweek.❷Nowonderyoucouldn’tgetthrough.You’veleftoutazerointhisphonenumber.❸我希望大家别来烦我，就让我一个人待着。Iwisheveryonewouldstopannoyingmeandjustleavemealone．Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好并且乐于助人。“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”意为“发现……处于……状态”。句中“mostofmyclassmatesandteachers”为宾语，“friendlyandhelpful”为宾语补足语。句型公式|find＋宾语＋宾语补足语(1)find＋宾语＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(现在分词表示主动、进行,过去分词表示被动、完成,形容词,介词短语))(2)find＋it＋形容词/名词＋todo(it是形式宾语，todo是真正的宾语)(3)与find用法相同的动词还有：see,hear,watch,notice,have,make,keep等。·(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ满分作文)ThefirsttimeIreadYouth,Ifounditinterestingtoread.我第一次读《青年报》，就发现它读起来很有趣。·Afterwanderingintheforest,wefoundourselveslostinastrangeroad.(动作描写