2024年上外版高考英语试题与参考答案

2024年上外版英语高考自测试题与参考答案一、听力第一节(本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分)下是两人的对话：W:Itwasgreat,butthequeuewasverA.TheGreatWallisverybeautiful.B.TheGreatWalli解析：玲玲和妈妈在电话中谈论天气情况，妈妈提到上海的天气是sunny(晴朗的),因此答案选B。在第二题中，从对话中我们可以了解到Alice去了长城并且觉得很长(thequeuewasverylong),但并没有提到长城的位置或道路问题，故选择A项“长城很漂Man:Hi,Ibelieveyou'retheneWoman:Yes,that'sright.I’mgoingtobeteachingyoufortheyear.I'mWoman:That'sgreat!I'msureyou'lldoChineseclassmatestohelpyou.YoucW:Hello,couldyoucometotheoffM:Yes,I'monmyway.IsthereaproblemwithmytravelexpensereW:We'rejustreviewingit,andweneededtoaskyouafewquestions.himafewquestionsabouth5.YouwillhearaconversationbetweentwoExplanation:Intheconversation,thestudentfromNewYorksays,“I’l1I’11visitmycousin.”Therefore,thecorrect二、听力第二节(本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分)Explanation:Intheconversation,thewomanasksthemanifheneedshelp2、WheredoesthisconversD)OntheplaygroundAnswer:C-InateacheExplanation:Thewomanmentionsthatsheisupsetbecausehercolleaguejustleft,whichimpliestheyareinaprivateofficesettingtypicalofExplanation:Theincreaseinonlineshoppingispr4、Question:WhichofthefollowExplanation:Althoughthelisteningpassagementionsvariouschallenges5、WhatistheweaExplanation:TheconversatiB.BecausehehastoattendamC.BecausehehastoprepareforaprD.BecausehehastofinishAnswer:A.BecausehehastoExplanation:Themansays,“Sorry,butIhavetoworkovertimetonight,”which7.YouwillhearaconveQuestion:Whatistheprofessor'ssuggestionfortheresearcht8.Youwillhearapartofalectureaboutwaystoimprovememory.Listenimprovementduetothedistraction解析：问题询问说话者之间的关系。从对话中可以推断，两人正在讨论工作上的事情，因此更符合同事关系。Man:Hi,haveyoufinishedtWoman:Yes,IfinisheditjuB.Hewantedtorideamotorcycle解析：问题询问男士购买汽车的原因。对话中的男士提到他的旧车是在一次住宅盗窃中丢失的，因此答案是C。B.Lackofemployees.C.LowqualityproExplanation:Themanmentionsthatthe“mainissue”theyarecurrenis“thecashflowproblemExplanation:Theconversationindicatesthatthestudentswillbevisiting“theurbanfarm,”whichiswheretheirfieldtripwillbeconducted.theweatherreportonhisheadphones.Unfortunately,thesignalisweak.Whatmightbetheproblem?Explanation:Giventhatitisaticketcounterandservicerepresentative.Thecustomermentionsthattheirsoftwarekeepsfreezing.TherepresentativesuA)ReinstallingtheeB)TurningoffparentalcontroExplanation:Softwarefreezingissuesareoftenresolvedbyupdatingthebutdonotalignwiththespecificinforma三、阅读第一节(第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分)time,itscultivationspreadtovariousotherToday,coffeeisamulti-billion-dollarafterlunch.IntheUnitedStates,thereisatrendtowardsmorepersoisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?differentcoffeeconsumptionpatternsaccordingto4、WhyiscoffeeconsTheEvolutionofOnlineEducacquireknowledgeandskills.Withth3.ThethirdsectionexcontextofglobaltrendsandInitially,theInternetwasusedconductingsimplecommunicationthroughemails.Asprimarilyasynchronous,whichHowever,itwasn'tuntiltheearlOnlineCourses(M00Cs)gainedwidespreadattlearningexperiences,adapttrelevantandeffective.ThisleveInconclusion,theevolutionofonlineeducationhastransformedthepotentialformakingeducatifAnswer:B.Accessibility,affordability,andtheopportunityf3、HowhasArtificialIntelligence(AI)impactedthe4、Whataresomeomediaplatformsarebecomingincreasinglypopularastheyallowuserstointeract,shareinformation,andbuildnetworks.However,theriseofsocialmediahasbeenaccompaniedbyagrowingconcernoverprivacyissues.AWhatdoesthissuggestaboutit beentheheartofthecommunity.Everymorning,catchfromthesea,andthemarkpassionateaboutpreservionlinemarketingwiththelocalfishingindallowedcustomerstopbutshewasdeterminedtoprovethatherapToherdelight,thewevirtualtoursalsoattractedtourists,anofprimitives?A)Thesupplyoffreshseafoodwasdecreasing.A)SheknewallthefishermenindividuallyandcouldproD)ShethoughtthatconvertingthemarketplacetoavirtualoneA)TheywerelargelysupportiveandD)Theywereagainstitandthoughtitwouldn'tworA)Themarketremainedunchanged,andthenumberofcusB)ThemarketbecameobsoleteduetothedeclineinfishpopuC)Thenumberofpeopleinvolvedinthefishingindustryincreased,andtheD)Thetown'sfishingheritagewascompletelyabandonedinfavorof四、阅读第二节(12.5分)isoneofthelargestrainforestareasintheworld.Itholdsanincredibbiodiversity,withtensofthousandsofspeciesofplants,animals,andmicroorganisms.TheAmazonisoftenreferredtoasthe“lungsoftheEarth”becauseitproducesupto20%AccordingtotheForestConservationFoundation(FCF),illegalloggingillegalloggerscontinuetooperdestructionoftheAmazonandposesaseriousthreattoboththelocalenvironment.Toprotectthisinvaluablevariousstrategies,suchasincreasingenforcement,implementinregulations,andpromotingsustainablepractices.B)Becauseitproducesupto20%oftheD)BecauseithousesthemostmicroorganismsonEarth.B)Implementingstricterregulations.B)Itreducestheforest'saC)Itdecreasesbiodive五、语言运用第一节_完形填空(15分)Despitetheincreasingdemandforonlinelearning,somepeopleaimmediatelycontributesignificantlytothelearningprovidemorestructuredenvironmentsthatpromotstudentsarewell-preparedforlifebeyondtheclassroom,equippingthempersonalized.Moreover,onlineeducationcanreachawideraudience,56.Theauthormentionsface-toB.aremoreenjoyableforstudentsD.arenecessaryforstudentstoreachtheirfullpot六、语言运用第二节_语法填空(15分)livedayoungboynamedLeo.Leohada(n)1forexploringtheunknown.Evobservingeverylittlecreatureandbrushedoffthedustandopenedittofindpagesfilledwithenchantingstories.Leowas5(complete)mesmerizedbytheworldwithinthebook.Determinedtolearnthemagic,Leobegantopracticethespellsdaily,oftenstayinguplateintothenightAtfirst,Leowas8(amaze)bythebeHowever,asdaysturnedintoweeks,hebegantofeelhomesickandlongRealizingthe9(importance)ofhomeandlove,LeousedallhisremainingGrammaticalFillingQu七、写作第一节_应用文写作(15分)PartIPracticalWriting(30points)Ihopethismessagefindsyouwell.Firstly,IwanttoexpressmyThetriptoLondonwasahighlightofmyvisit;seeingthelandmarksandmyperspectiveonlifeandthlearningmoreaboutothercultures.Itwdandusingwarm,sincerelanguage.Theyhavtripthatweremeaningfultothem,suchasthevisittoLondonandthepersonalontheirpersonalgrowth,thewriterdemonstratesthevalueoftheculf八、写作第二节_读后续写(25分)Asthestormcloudappearedinthesky,Liaholdinghisnewumbrellatightly.Hehadboughtthisumbrellajustafewweeksago,andhewasparticularlyproudofit.Theblackandsilvercolorwasbothumbrella.Sheseemedlostandwmommy?Where'smymommy?”“CanIhelpyou,littleone?”droppedmeoffatthewrongplace.Shepromiawhile,