北师大版高三英语一轮复习选择性必修第三册UNIT8 LITERATURE课件

第一部分教材知识讲练选择性必修第三册UNIT8

LITERATURE续写语料积累背诵·句之美欣赏·语之秀1．(心理描写)(2024·镇江市模拟)Exhaustedasshewas，Balesfeltawaveofhappinesswelledupinside．2．(神态描写)(2024·梅州市质量检测)Withangerwrittenallonhisface，hepushedhismumhardoutofthehall．3．(背景描写)(2024·南京市六校联合调研)Onelong-agomorning，thehotsummersunclimbedtothetopofthesky．(2024·重庆巴蜀中学模拟)Sweatpouringdownmyfaceandmybackpackthreateningtopullmetotheground，Istoppedconstantlytogaspforbreathandthrowupquiteabit—untilwereachedthehighaltitudeteahousewherewe'dbestayingthenight．语基

自主检测·目标确立核心单词语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．___________adj．使人兴奋的；饶有趣味的2．__________adj．主观的；主语的3．____vi．溜走，悄悄地走；滑倒4．______vt．呈送，提交，呈递5．______prep．&adv．在(船，飞机，火车)上；上(船，飞机，火车)6．_________n．不信，怀疑7．_____n．挥动；打扫

vt．&vi．扫，打扫8．______vi．&vt．徘徊，闲逛；漫步于9．_____vt．(去)请来；(去)拿来；(去)找来10．____vi．&vt．下沉，沉没11．_____n．搁板，架子12．________adj．激动人心的；给人深刻印象的；巨大而突然的；表演的，戏剧的1．Anessaynot_________(submit)inclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate．2．Ihelpedhimputupsome________(shelf)inhisbedroom．3．Theinhabitantshavetowalkamile________(fetch)water．4．She_______(slip)awayjustnowwithouthimbeingawareofit．5．Myheart____(sink)whenIsawhowmuchworktherewasleft．6．Hemovesthephoneawayfromhisfaceinacombinationof_________(belief)anddisgust．stimulatingsubjectiveslipsubmitaboarddisbeliefsweepwanderfetchsinkshelfdramaticsubmittedshelvestofetchslippedsankdisbelief派生单词语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．adventuren．历险，奇遇→___________adj．勇于冒险的；惊险的2．absorbv．吸引；吸收→_________adj．十分吸引人的，引人入胜的→________adj．全神贯注的；专心致志的3．registervt．登记；注册→____________n．登记，注册4．freezev．(使)冻结，结冰；严寒→________adj．严寒的，极冷的→______adj．(河、湖等)结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的5．desperateadj．绝望的；拼命的→___________adv．绝望地，拼命地，不顾一切地；非常，极其→___________n．绝望；拼命，不顾一切6．evidentadj．明显的→_________adv．明显地，显然→________n．证据，证明；迹象7．constructvt．建设；建造→____________n．建筑物；建造物；建造，建筑8．contradictvt．&vi．反驳；相矛盾；相抵触→_____________adj．矛盾的；抵触的→_____________n．矛盾；不一致；反驳9．continuev．延续，继续→__________adj．持续的，不间断的，连续的→____________n．延续，继续部分10．preservevt．保存；保护

n．保护区；禁猎地→____________n．维护；保护；保持，维持；保存1．Thebookwasso_________thathewas________initanddidn'tnoticemecomein．(absorb)2．Iwill________atthetrainingcentreinaminutebecause____________willbeclosedverysoon．(register)3．Inthe________weather，itisnotnecessarytoputthe______meatinthefridge．(freeze)4．_________，thenew________willstrengthentheircase．(evident)5．Thefilmcentresaroundsome__________ofitshandsomehero，Mike，whoisan_____________touristfromCanada．(adventure)6．Itreallywas___________unfortunatethatthisshouldhavehappenedtoherjustnow．In___________，shecalledLouiseandaskedforherhelp．(desperate)7．Ournewteachingbuildingisunder____________overthere，behindwhichourschoolplansto_________alibrarynextyear．(construct)8．TheadviceIreceivedwasoften_____________andIoftendon'tknowhowtodealwiththe_____________．(contradict)9．Itisa____________ofculture__________，keepingsomecustomsinthatarea．(continue)adventurousabsorbingabsorbedregistrationfreezingfrozendesperatelydesperationevidentlyevidenceconstructioncontradictorycontradictioncontinuouscontinuationpreservationabsorbingabsorbedregisterregistrationfreezingfrozenEvidentlyevidenceadventuresadventurousdesperatelydesperationconstructionconstructcontradictorycontradictioncontinuationtocontinue高频短语语境运用(选用左栏中短语的适当形式填空)1．______________视……为理所当然(而对其不重视)2．_______寻找3．____________________试图做某事4．_________对……厌烦/厌倦5．________盯着看6．__________________下定决心7．_____________渴望做某事8．______________第一次9．________落下10．____________湿透11．________悄悄溜走12．_______继续；

握住不放，不挂断电话，等一下；坚持住13．____________绝望地14．________轻易地；毫不费力地1．Infact，wearesousedtothemthatwemayeven____them___________withoutrealisinghowmuchinspirationtheyhavegivenus．2．Ifastudentlacksthemotivationtostudy，heorshewillquickly___________studying．3．Shewentoncrying，andcriedandcrieduntilthepillow_______________．4．Hewas________________whenhefoundallhisbelongingsmissing．5．Theirhelpenabledmetofinishthework_________．6．AllIcandoistotellherto_______，andthatthere'slightattheendofthetunnel．7．Shewassilentforawhile，lostinthought，__________thebookslitteringtheroom．8．He________________tojointhearmyaftergraduationin2023．take...forgrantedhuntforinanattempttodosth．betiredofstareatmakeupone'smindlongtodosth．forthefirsttimedropoffbewetthroughslipawayholdonindesperationwitheasetakeforgrantedbetiredofwaswetthroughindesperationwitheaseholdonstaringatmadeuphismind原句结构辨识写作佳句背诵1．though引导的部分倒装Theblowproducedasoundofmetal；and，incrediblethoughitmaybe，itseemedasifitwasmadeofmetalplates．尽管他是个孩子，但当收获玉米时，他尽了自己的一份力。___________________，hedidhispartwhenthecornwasharvested．(续写之情节描写)2．否定词置于句首时的部分倒装Icouldn'tsaywhereIwas，norcouldIimagine．他长大后不想住在乡下，也不想住在城里。Hedoesn'twanttoliveinthecountrywhenhegrowsup，_______hewanttoliveinthecity．(续写之心理描写)Childthoughhewasnordoes考点

归纳探究·精准讲练①Manysmallshopshavebeenabsorbed____bigbusinessesduetothestrikeoftheglobalfinancialcrisis．②Theromanceinthefictionwasso_________(absorb)andtouchingthatIwasmovedtotears．③Thefamouscomposer'smusicworksabsorbalot____Chinesefolkmusic．1．absorbingadj．十分吸引人的，引人入胜的intoabsorbingfrom◎absorbv．吸收(液体、气体等)；吸引全部注意力；使全神贯注；使并入，吞并；理解◎absorbone'sattention吸引某人的注意◎o...使……并入……◎absorb...from...从……吸收……◎absorbedadj．全神贯注的；专心致志的◎beabsorbedin全神贯注于◎anabsorbingbook一本引人入胜的书◎becomesodeeplyabsorbedinanactivity如此专注于一项活动汤姆全神贯注地工作，没有意识到天快黑了。___________________，Tomdidn'trealizeitwasgettingdark．Absorbedinhiswork①Submityourapplication__thepersonneldepartment．②Shedecidedtoresignfromthecompanyratherthansubmitherself__thenewrules．③Heisnotthekindofchildwhoislikelytobecowedinto__________(submit)．2．submit[课本义]vt．呈送，提交，呈递[增补义]vt．&vi．顺从；屈服；投降totosubmission◎submit...to...把……提交给……；向……提出……◎submitto服从于/屈服于……◎submitoneselfto使某人服从于/屈服于◎submissionn．呈递，提交；屈服，投降◎submitanapplicationasearlyaspossible尽早提交申请表◎refusetosubmittodifficulties面对困难，拒不低头◎thefinaldateforthesubmissionofproposals呈交提案的最后日期对夏令营感兴趣的人必须在5月15日前提交申请和相关材料。Thosewhoareinterestedinthesummercamp_________________________________________________________．mustsubmittheapplicationsandrelevantmaterialsbyMay15①These______(freeze)foodsarethemostconvenientofall．②Thetemperaturesremainedbelow________(freeze)pointthroughouttheday．3．frozen

adj．(河、湖等)结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的frozenfreezing◎freezevt．(使)结冰；(使)冻住；惊呆；吓呆◎freeze(sb．/sth．)todeath(把某人/物)冻死◎freezingadj．冰冷的；极冷的◎below/abovefreezingpoint冰点以下/上◎thefreezingpoint冰点◎wearafrozensmileonone'sface面带冰冷的微笑◎befrozentodeath冻死听到这个消息，他的笑容凝固了，难以置信地摇头。Hearingthenews，____________，shakinghisheadindisbelief．hissmilefroze①Whenspringcomes，weusuallysweep__________allthedirtfromourgarage．②Awaveoftirednessswept____her．4．sweep[课本义]n．挥动；打扫

vt．&vi．扫，打扫[增补义]vt．&vi．猛烈吹过；突然袭来；扫视；迅速传播out/away/upover◎sweepaway席卷；冲走；消除；扫荡一空◎sweepout清除，扫掉◎sweepup打扫，清扫◎sweepover突然袭来◎sweepawaythedeadleavesintheyard打扫庭院里的落叶◎coldwindssweepoverthebarren，treelessplains寒风掠过贫瘠无树的荒原首先，我们打扫房子，扫除厄运，然后我们把门窗漆成红色。First，wecleanourhouseand___________________，andthenwepaintdoorsandwindowsred．sweepawaybadluck①Frustration，angerand___________(desperate)haveledtoaseriesofwildcatstrikes．②Judgingfromwhathehassaid，wecanconcludethatthescholarisdesperate___fame．③Aftersailingontheseafortwoyears，theseamanwasdesperate_________(return)home．④MyheartfrozeinmychestasIsawthetractorheadingtowardsthemotorway．Iran___________(desperate)butfailedtocatchup．5．desperation

n．绝望；拼命，不顾一切desperationfortoreturndesperately◎indesperation绝望地◎desperateadj．拼命的；绝望的◎bedesperatetodo...急切地想要做……◎bedesperatefor...渴望得到……◎indesperateneedof极其需要◎desperatelyadv．绝望地，拼命地，不顾一切地；非常，极其◎makedesperateeffortstodo...拼命努力地做……◎anoteofdesperationinhisvoice听他的语气他急得要命◎fallintodesperationonhearingthebadnews一听到这个不好的消息，便陷入了绝望在绝望中，这位老太太卖掉了她的戒指以获得一些饭钱。______________，theoldwomansoldherringtogetsomemoneyforfood．Indesperation①Theease____whichshelearnslanguageisastonishing．②Retailersarecreatingshoppingspacesmeanttoputcustomers__ease．③Thenewlawsareintended_______(ease)theburdenofsocialwelfarecosts．④Pleasesitandtake____(you)easewhileenjoyingacupofcoffee．6．ease[课本义]n．轻易，毫不费劲[增补义]n．舒适，悠闲

vt．减轻(痛苦、忧虑)withattoeaseyour◎withease容易地；不费力地◎atease舒适，自由自在◎put/setsb．atease使某人放松/自在◎takeone'sease休息，使安心，放松◎easesb．of...使某人消除/减轻……◎easeone'smind使某人安心◎theysprawlingateaseacrossthesofa他们惬意地躺在沙发上◎passtheexamwithease轻而易举地通过了考试悠着些，因为前面的路会很长。______________，forthejourneyaheadwillbelong．Takeyourease①___struckmethatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreatlearningmomentforallthegirlsontheteam．②Hewasstruck__________theartists'totalabsorptionintheirwork．③Lastyearthisarea__________(strike)byfloodsandmanypeoplelosttheirlives．7．strike[课本义]vi．&vt．打，击，撞；突然发生不幸

n．罢工；打击[增补义]vi．&vt．划(火柴等)；突然想到；给(某人以……)印象；敲；鸣；报时

n．袭击Itby/on/withwasstruck◎strikesb．on/in＋the＋身体部位击打某人某部位◎bestruckby/on/with...被……打动；迷恋……◎Itstrikessb．that...某人突然想起……◎beonstrike在罢工◎goonstrike举行罢工◎strikewhiletheironishot趁热打铁◎strikeherheadagainstthesideoftheboat她的头撞在船舷上露西被这美丽的景色所打动。Lucy___________________________ofthescene．wasstruckby/on/withthebeauty①Thehurricanewassostrongthatalltheseamen______theshipfellintothesea．②Hecheckedtheirnamesastheywent_______theplane．③Thepassengers__boardareenjoyingthepicturesquesceneryinthebay．8．aboardprep．&adv．在(船，飞机，火车)上；上(船，飞机，火车)aboardaboardon◎goaboardaship(plane，trainetc．)上船(飞机、火车等)◎aboardthetrain/plane/ship在火车/飞机/船上◎boardv．登上(船、火车、飞机等)◎boardaship/plane/train登上船/飞机/火车◎onboard在(船、火车、飞机等)上◎asmallboatwithnooneonboard一条没人的小船◎carswaitingtoboardtheship等候上船的汽车看到女儿登上开往远方城市的火车，我泪流满面。______________________________toadistantcity，Iburstintotears．Seeingmydaughterboardingthetrain①Picassomadeuphismind__________(express)himselfinhisownway．②Wemustbear__mindwhatthecoachtellsus．③Inthosedayshecouldneverfixhismind___anysubject．9．makeupone'smind

下定决心toexpressinon◎keep/bear...inmind记住◎cometo(one's)mind突然记起或想到◎go/beoutofone'smind发疯，发狂◎fixone'smindon把注意力集中于◎putone'smindto全神贯注于；专注于◎readone'smind看出某人的心思◎makeupone'smindtoquitsmoking下定决心戒烟◎makeupone'smindtostudyhard下定决心努力学习你为什么不开心，吉姆？我能读懂你的心思。Whyareyouunhappy，Jim?____________________．Icanreadyourmind①Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives，althoughwemaytakefriendship____granted．②Iknowyou'renotfeelingwell，sotrytotake___easytoday．10．take...forgranted视

……为理所当然(而对其不重视)forit◎takeiteasy＝takethingseasy轻松；不紧张；从容◎takeitseriously认真对待；当真◎takeone'stime别着急；慢慢来◎notreallytotakeitseriously不认真地对待它◎takehavinganendlesssupplyofcleanwaterforgranted想当然地认为洁净水的供应无穷无尽而不予以珍惜你不应该想当然地认为你能完美地完成这项工作。要认真对待，做好充分的准备。Youshouldnot____________________youcandotheworkperfectly．________________andmakeenoughpreparations．takeitforgrantedthatTakeitseriously①Shekepttryingtohold____hertears．②Wecanstayhereforaslongasoursupplieshold___．③Wewereheld__fornearlyanhouronourwaybythetrafficaccident．11．holdon

继续；

握住不放，不挂断电话，等一下；坚持住backoutup◎holdup举起；使耽搁，延迟◎holdback阻挡；阻拦；隐瞒；控制(感情等)◎holddown压制；限制；保住(工作或位置)◎holdout(在困境中)坚持；伸出手；提供；维持；抵抗◎holdontothelast坚持到最后◎beabletoholddownafull-timejob能够保住一份全职工作当我觉得自己无法继续努力的时候，你帮我坚持住了。______________________attimeswhenIdidn'tthinkIcouldevengoontrying．Youhelpedme(to)holdon①Hardly___(have)hearrivedhomewhenitbegantorain．②Enviable_________thecoolkidsmayhaveseemed，Dr．Prinstein'sstudiesshowunpleasantconsequences．③Neitherwasthepricesatisfactory，____didthecoloragreewithme．12．[教材原句]Icouldn'tsaywhereIwas，norcouldIimagine．我说不出自己身在何处，也无法想象。hadas/thoughnor①(普通表达)Iwillneverforgettheaccidentthathappenedinmyownchildhood，whichleftadeepimpressiononme．(高级表达)____________________________________________________，whichleftadeepimpressiononme．②(普通表达)Sheattachesgreatimportancetoreading．Shesparesatleast20minuteseverydaytoread．(高级表达)___________________________________________________________atleast20minuteseverydaytoread．(用notonly...butalso...合并升级为倒装句)NeverwillIforgettheaccidentthathappenedinmyownchildhoodNotonlydoessheattachgreatimportancetoreading，butshealsospares◎never，seldom，rarely，little，hardly等表否定意义的词位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。◎only＋状语位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。◎notonly...butalso...连接并列复合句且notonly位于句首时，notonly部分用部分倒装。◎Hardly/Scarcely...when，Nosooner...than，Notuntil...位于句首时用部分倒装。◎so...that.../such...that...句式中的“so＋形容词/副词”或“such＋名词”位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。◎表示“也(不)……”时，“so/neither/nor＋助动词/情态动词/be＋主语”用部分倒装。◎as/though引导的让步状语从句用部分倒装。Weaskothersnottojudgepeoplebytheirappearancesinlife，ofcourse，norcanwedothatourselves．我们要求别人在生活中不要以貌取人，当然我们自己也不能那样做。三层

强基固本·达标训练Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Thesnowhadmelted，butthelakewasstill______(freeze)solid．2．Theirhouses__________(sweep)awaybytheflood，sotheyhadtobuildnewones．3．Hefell，________(strike)hisheadontheedgeofthetable．4．Theyoungmanisdesperate______(get)amaster'sdegreeinordertogetpromotedinthecompany．5．Thisassistantpersuadedallthepassengers______(board)thebustofastentheirsafetybelts．6．Forawhilehejustabsorbed_______(he)inshort-termprojects．7．Theplanwill____________(submit)tothecommitteeforofficialapproval．8．Iwantedtotellhimthetruth，butsomething____(hold)meback．frozenweresweptstrikingtogetaboardhimselfbesubmittedheldⅡ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．High_________hissalarywas，hewasquitethriftyandonlyspentmoneyonnecessities．2．Hearinghissonhadadjustedtoschoollife，thefatherfinallyfelt__ease．3．Altogether，youshouldn'ttakeit___grantedthatyouaresuretobeemployedbecauseyoulookintelligent．4．Goodappearancecan'tguaranteeyouadecentsalary，nor___abachelor'sdegree．5．Youshouldsubmityourapplicationform__theofficeassoonaspossible．though/asatforcantoⅠ．用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Awarmand___________(stimulate)atmosphereallowschildrentogrowanddevelopsafely．2．____________(register)forthecoursewilltakeplaceaweekbeforethestartoftheterm．3．Theburningplasticgivesoff_________(poison)gas，whichisharmfultoourhealth．4．_________(drive)byagreaterdemandforvegetables，farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses．5．Ahugecloudofdensesmoke_________(stretch)acrossthehorizonthatday．6．Hisqualityoflifehasimproved____________(dramatic)sincetheoperation．7．Theball_______(bounce)twicebeforehecouldreachit．8．Becarefulwhencrossingthebridgeoryoumayget_______(drown)．stimulatingRegistrationpoisonousDrivenstretcheddramaticallybounceddrownedⅡ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Hetooktowalkinglongdistances___anattempttophysicallyexhausthimself．2．Detectivesarehunting___thieveswhobrokeintoawarehouseyesterday．3．Eventhegreatspeakersometimeswillbeinpanicandslip____abathroomforpracticebeforemakingaspeech．4．Youmaydependon__thatallthegoodswillbeshippedabroadintime．5．Wewereamazed，shocked，dumbfounded，shakingourheads__disbelief．inforintoitinⅠ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)1．(2022·全国乙卷)Thesweepofthelandandthestoicism(坚忍)ofthepeoplemovehertosomebeautifulwriting．

__A．清扫

B．绵延弯曲的地带C．席卷2．(2021·全国乙卷)Therightlevelofbackgroundnoisemayinterruptournormalpatternsofthinkingjustenoughtoallowourimaginationstowander，withoutmakingitimpossibletofocus．

__A．徘徊

B．走神；(思想)开小差C．走失BB3．(2020·北京卷)ButSmithwasstruckmainlybythefactthatshedidn'ttrulygraspanyoftheskillstheauthordescribed．

__A．撞击 B．击打C．猛然意识到4．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Youdon'tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip．

__A．滑倒 B．差错

C．溜走5．(2017·天津卷)Takefillingupthekitchensinkasanexample．

__A．洗碗池 B．降低

C．下沉CBAⅡ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并将句子翻译成汉语)1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thiseffectcapitalizesonthefactthatwhenpeoplemakeerrors，thoseerrorsaren'talwaysthesame．化繁为简

本句是复合句，句子主干是Thiseffectcapitalizesonthefact。句中同位语从句“thatwhenpeoplemakeerrors，thoseerrorsaren'talwaysthesame”作____的同位语，对其进行解释说明，该从句本身又是______。[尝试翻译]_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________fact复合句这种效应利用了这样一个事实：

当人们犯错误时，这些错误并不总是相同的。2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere．化繁为简

本句是复合句，句子主干是Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfun。theprojectcanbringtopeoplehere为省略了关系代词__________的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词________________。[尝试翻译]___________________________________________________________that/whichbenefitsandfun我们期待着这个项目能给这里的人们带来好处和乐趣。3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Aground-breaking，five-yearstudyshowsthatdiet-relatedchangesinhumanbiteledtonewspeechsoundsthatarenowfoundinhalftheworld'slanguages．化繁为简

本句是复合句，句子主干是Astudyshowsthatdiet-relatedchangesinhumanbiteledtonewspeechsounds。thatarenowfoundinhalftheworld'slanguages是________。[尝试翻译]_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________定语从句一项为期五年的突破性研究表明，在与饮食有关的人类咬合上的变化产生了新的现在世界上一半的语言中都有的语音。三维

提能培优·进阶训练ThecrashwasviolentandIhadnoideahowIfellfromtheboat．Iswamtowardstheboatin1．___________(desperate)．Suddenly，I2．_________(draw)uptothesurfaceofthesea．ItwasConseil3．________toldmetoholdontohisshouldertoswim4．____ease．Nearoneo'clock，Ifelt5．________(terrible)tiredandaskedConseiltoleaveme．AsConseilshoutedforhelp，Ithoughtaterribleanimalcame．Isankand6．______(strike)ontoahardbody．desperationwasdrawnwho/thatwithterriblystruckIwasbroughttothesurface7．___unconscious．IsoonwokeupandIrecognisedNed．Hetoldmehewas8．_________(fortune)tofindsafetyuponthatlargewhale．Buthefoundthecreaturewasmadeofsteel，whichwassmooth，9．________(polish)，nothinglikeananimal．Whenthedaybreakappeared，amanappearedandtheneightstrongmen，withtheirfaces10．_______(cover)，drewusdownintotheirincrediblemachine．butfortunatepolishedcoveredStep1．要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)①简和疾病已经斗争了两年，为此遭了不少罪。Janehad_________________thediseasefortwoyears，fromwhichshesufferedalot．②她无意中听到爸爸和医生之间的对话后，她内心充满了绝望。Aftersheoverheardthetalkbetweenherfatherandthedoctor，she______________desperation．③她盯着病房的天花板，什么也不说。She_________theceilingoftheward，sayingnothing．struggledagainstfilledupwithstaredat④妈妈告诉她要坚持，不要放弃。Hermothertoldher__________andnevertogiveup．⑤妈妈告诉她，他们会筹集足够的资金到大城市寻找更好的大夫，这让简充满了希望。Hermothertoldhertheywo