北师大版高三英语一轮复习选择性必修第一册UNIT2 SUCCESS课件

第一部分教材知识讲练选择性必修第一册UNIT2

SUCCESS续写语料积累背诵·句之美欣赏·语之秀1．(心理描写)(2024·南通市模拟)CatchingsightofMrsThompson，thetwofrozewithfearandfollowedherstepwithracinghearts．2．(行为描写)(2024·辽宁省实验中学质量测试)Thensheletoutlaughterandhuggedme，kissingmeonbothcheeks．3．(人物描写)(2024·泰州市模拟)Chriswasaneight-year-oldboyfilledwithenergy，whoexcelledineverysportheplayed．(2024·石家庄市质量检测)Myworldwascloudedbytotaldarkness．Icouldfeeleverybodywasstaringatme，wideningtheirmouthsandnotbeingabletoutteraword．Thesuddensilencebroughtasharppaininmykneesand“failure”wastheonlywordflashinginmymind．语基

自主检测·目标确立核心单词语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．_____vt．&n．限制，限定2．_______n．基本部分；要素3．___________adj．遵守纪律的4．_________adj．坚定的；尽心尽力的5．____vt．毁掉，糟蹋，毁坏6．_____vt．创立；创建7．________adj．巨大的，庞大的8．_________vt．说服；使确信9．_______adj．平庸的，普通的

n．平均水平；平均数10．____vt．不做(本来应做的事)；蹦跳着走11．______vt．拒绝接受1．Thelittlegirl_________(skip)homehappilyafterschool．2．Hisproposalthatthesystemshouldbechanged____________(reject)atthemeetingyesterday．3．Waterisacompoundcontainingthe_________(element)—hydrogenandoxygen．4．Hehandedinhisnoticeatthebankand______(ruin)hispromisingcareer．5．ThePeople'sRepublicofChina____________(found)onOctober1st，1949．6．Sincetimeislimited，itisbetter________(limit)yourlecturetohalfanhour．7．Hebecame_________(convince)oftheneedforcheapeditionsofgood-qualitywriting．limitelementdisciplinedcommittedruinfoundenormousconvinceaverageskiprejectskippedwasrejectedelementsruinedwasfoundedtolimitconvinced派生单词语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．motivatevt．成为……的动机；激发；推动→__________adj．起激励作用的；激发(人)的→__________n．积极性2．enthusiasmn．热情；热心；热衷的事物→____________adj．热心的，热衷的→________________adv．热情地，热心地3．employvt．使用；雇用→_________n．雇员→________n．雇用者，雇主→__________n．职业；雇用，使用4．fortunen．大笔的钱，巨款→_________adj．幸运的→___________adv．幸运地→______________adv．不幸地5．influencen．影响v．影响；对……起作用→___________adj．有影响力的6．longadj．长的；长久的→______n．长度→________v．(使)变长7．cooperatevi．合作，协作→___________n．合作，协作→___________adj．合作的；同心协力的8．devotevt．把……奉献给；专心致力于→_______adj．忠诚的；全心全意的→________n．奉献；忠诚9．producevt．&vi．生产；产生；出产→_______n．产品→__________n．生产；产量1．Heis____________insportsandhasbeendevotedtofootball________________sincehewasyoung．(enthusiasm)2．Ifthefactorycan'tsellits_________，itwillhavetocutbackon__________．(produce)3．Thetrousersareonlyonemetrein______．Cantheybe__________？(long)4．Theflu__________the___________speaker'sfluencyofspeech．(influence)5．Hehasbeen_______tothiscauseformanyyears．Welookonhimasashiningexampleof________tothescientificcause．(devote)6．Jackisanintelligentpupil，buthelacks__________．Soourheadteacheroftenencourageshimwith__________words．(motivate)7．Itwas__________ofthemtomakemoneytradingwithforeigners．Andmore___________forthem，theyweresupportedbythegovernment．(fortune)8．The_________hopestohaveatalkwithallher_________now．(employ)motivatingmotivationenthusiasticenthusiasticallyemployeeemployeremploymentfortunatefortunatelyunfortunatelyinfluentiallengthlengthencooperationcooperativedevoteddevotionproductproductionenthusiasticenthusiasticallyproductsproductionlengthlengthenedinfluencedinfluentialdevoteddevotionmotivationmotivatingfortunatefortunatelyemployeremployees高频短语语境运用(选用左栏中短语的适当形式填空)1．__________有意义；解释得通2．________退出，脱离；辍学3．___________致力于4．_______________归结为；要点是5．____________________努力；专心致志于某事6．___________________使与众不同7．___________从……退休8．__________________对……置之不理9．___________厌烦10．_________馈赠；捐赠11．________________________有机会做某事12．_________取得进步13．_________检验14．______________________把自己推到极限15．__________寻找1．AlthoughIcouldn'thaveagoodlookatthetemple，itdid__________tome．2．Ifyou______moretime__practicingyourspokenEnglish，youcanspeakEnglishmorefluently．3．Somepeopletakepains______________culturalrelicsandtakepossessionofthemillegally．4．Therearepeoplewho_________________________theirmillionsandfounddifferentwaystobehappyintheirlives．5．She_________allherfurniturewhenshewentabroad．6．Youmust_________________yourworkorelseyouwillnotenjoyit．7．Makesurethatpeoplewhoworkhardcan_________．8．Mostofuswillnever__________________experiencelifeinspace．makesensedropoutdevote...toboildowntosth．applyoneselftosth．setsb．/sth．apartretirefromturnone'sbackonbetiredofgiveawayhavethechancetodosth．getaheadcheckoutpushoneselftothelimitssearchformakesensedevotetotosearchforhaveturnedtheirbacksongaveawayapplyyourselftogetaheadhavethechanceto原句结构辨识写作佳句背诵1．whenever引导让步状语从句Wheneverhehadmorethantwothousanddollars，hewouldgiveawaysmallbanknotestohomelesspeopleinthestreetsoflocalareas．每次英国下雪，我们都会感到惊讶。_________________inBritain，wearetakenbysurprise．(应用文之介绍信)2．while表转折Iwouldgetthebusonmyownattenyearsoldandgotoswim100lengthsofthepoolwhileotherkidsplayedpoolgames...他们国家有大量的石油，然而你们国家一点儿也没有。Theircountryhasplentyofoil，______________________．(应用文之介绍信)Wheneveritsnowswhileyourshasnone考点

归纳探究·精准讲练①Thecompany's_________(commit)toprovidingqualityproductsatareasonablepricehasbeenvitaltoitssuccess．②Theprofessorlovedhiscareerandwascommitted__itallhislife．③Theywerereluctanttocommitthemselvesto_____(give)anopinion．1．committed

adj．坚定的；尽心尽力的commitmenttogiving◎commitvt．犯(罪或错等)；承诺；保证

vi．全心全意投入(工作、活动等)；忠于(某个人、机构等)◎becommittedto(doing)sth．/commitoneselfto(doing)sth．致力于(做)某事◎commitmentn．投入；花费；奉献；承诺◎makeacommitmentto(do/doing)sth．保证/承诺(做)某事◎acommittedmemberoftheteam一名忠于职守的队员◎committedsocialists坚定的社会主义者大多数教授都致力于教学和研究。Professors，forthemostpart，_________________________________________aswellasresearch．arecommitted/committhemselvestoteaching①Allinall，itishightimethatwedevotedourselvesto__________(protect)theocean．Toprotecttheoceanistoprotectourselves．②Heisa__________(devote)fatherbecausehewasstrictwithhisdaughterandencouragedherwhenshewasintrouble．③Hedevotedhimself__communityactivitiesandwaspraisedbythepeoplearound．④Withallhertime_______(devote)totheexperiments，shehasnotimeforhousework．2．devote

vt．把……奉献给；专心致力于protectingdevotedtodevoted◎devote...to(doing)sth．把……用于(做)某事◎devoteoneselfto＝bedevotedto献身于；致力于◎devotedadj．忠诚的；挚爱的；全心全意的◎devotionn．奉献；关爱◎devotetwohoursadaytothework在此工作上一天花两个小时◎devoteherselftohercareer全力倾注于她自己的事业◎beinpraiseofherdevotiontothecauseofeducation称赞她献身教育事业的精神他决定把余生献给科学研究。Hedecided__________________________scientificinvestigation．todevotetherestofhislifeto①Thereisalimittoone'slife，butnolimitto_______(serve)thepeople．②Wemustlimittheexpense__10pounds．③Familiesare_______(limit)tofourfreeticketseach．3．limit

vt．&n．[课本义]限制，限定[增补义]限量，减量；界限，范围servingtolimited◎setalimitto限制……◎withinthelimitsof限定在……(范围内)◎Thereisa/nolimitto...……是有限的/无限的。◎limit...to...把……限定在……范围内◎limitedadj．有限的◎limitlessadj．无限制的performtothelimitofhiscapabilities他竭尽全力当你在这条路上行驶时，你必须将车速限制在每小时60英里以内。Whenyouaredrivingonthisroad，youmust_________________________________．limityourspeedto60milesperhour①Ittookusseveralhourstomaketheoldman_________(convince)ofthesafetyoftravellingbyair．②Hisideawasnot__________(convince)．AtlastIconvincedhim_________(change)hismindtoacceptmyidea．③Youneedtoconvincethem__theinformation．4．convince

vt．说服；使确信convincedconvincingtochangeof◎convincesb．ofsth．使某人相信某事◎convincesb．todosth．说服某人做某事◎convincedadj．确信的，坚信的◎beconvincedof/that...相信……◎convincingadj．令人信服的◎convincethemofyourenthusiasmforthejob让他们相信你对这份工作的热情◎convincingevidenceofalinkbetweenexposuretosunandskincancer日光暴晒与皮肤癌之间有联系的可靠证据我坚信，有志者事竟成。I_____________________thatwherethereisawill，thereisaway．amstronglyconvinced①Theflood______cropsinthefield，andmanybuildingslayin_____．(ruin)②Theconstantraincauseddamagetotheoldbuilding_______(ruin)itsbaseallthetime．5．ruin[课本义]vt．毁掉，糟蹋，毁坏[增补义]n．废墟；毁灭ruinedruinsruining◎inruins成为废墟；破败不堪；严重受损◎ruinone'shope/chance毁掉某人的希望/机会◎ruinoneself自我毁灭◎aroundtheruinsoftheancientcity围绕古城遗迹◎buildanewlifeoutoftheruinsofhiscareer他从事业失败中爬起来，重新开始新的生活(普通表达)Theheavyrainlastedtwoweeks，whichcompletelyruinedourholiday．(高级表达)Theheavyrainlastedtwoweeks，___________________________．(非谓语动词作状语)completelyruiningourholiday①____average，boyslikeplayingfootballbetterthangirls．②Heisworkinghardandhisgradesare_____averageinhisclass．③Theaverageof3，8and10__(be)7．④____averageoftenstudentshaven'tpassedtheexamineachclass．6．average[课本义]adj．平庸的，普通的

n．平均水平；平均数[增补义]vt．平均为OnaboveisAn◎on(the)average平均◎aboveaverage高于平均水平◎belowaverage低于平均水平◎anaverageof...平均有……(后跟数词)◎theaverageof...……的平均数◎atanaveragespeedof100milesperhour以平均每小时100英里的速度◎childrenofabove/belowaverageintelligence高于/低于一般智力的儿童◎walkforanhouratanaveragespeed以平均速度步行一小时父母买玩具的花费每年平均为220美元。①Parentsspend_____________$220ontoyseveryyear．②Parentsspend$220ontoys_______________everyyear．anaverageofon(the)average①Theoutstandingentrepreneurisawell__________(recognise)successfulpersonintheworld．②HuangDanianwasrecognised__oneoftheworld'sleadingexpertsindeepearthexplorationtechnology．③Ihaven'tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl，andshehaschangedbeyond___________(recognise)．7．recognised

adj．公认的；经过检验的recognisedasrecognition◎recognise

vt．认出；认可；承认◎recognise

sb．/one'svoice认出某人/听出某人的声音◎berecognisedas/tobe...被认作……/被认为是……◎Itisrecognisedthat...人们公认……◎recognitionn．认出；认识◎beyondrecognition认不出来；面目全非recognisethedemandforpopularmusic承认人们对流行音乐的需求人们公认他是一位纪律严明、兢兢业业的宇航员。________________heisadisciplinedandcommittedastronaut．Itisrecognisedthat①Apartfrommoney，peoplecontributedfoodandclothes__thedisasterarea．②Withdeterminationanddevotion，everyonecanmakea____________(contribute)tothedevelopmentofsociety．8．contribute

vi．&vt．增进；捐献；促成tocontribution◎contributesth．to...把某物捐献给……◎contributeto有助于；导致；投稿；对……做贡献◎contributionn．捐献；贡献；稿件◎makeacontribution/contributionsto对……做出贡献◎contributetoourgradualprogressinschool促使我们在学校逐渐进步◎contributetosolvingtheproblem有助于解决这个问题我相信，我们每个人都可以为世界的未来做出贡献。Ibelievethateachofuscan_____________________________．(contribute)contributetothefutureoftheworld①Ican'tmakesense__thispoem，butperhapsIwill，ifIreaditagain．②Thereisnosensein______(buy)expensiveclothesforchildren，astheysoongrowoutofthem．③In___sense，studentstodayrespondbadlytotraditionalmethodsofteaching．9．makesense[课本义]有意义；解释得通[增补义]合乎情理；表述清楚；易于理解ofbuyinga◎makesenseof...弄懂……◎makenosense没有意义◎inasense在某种意义上说◎innosense决不；绝非(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装)◎there'snosenseindoingsth．做某事是没有道理/意义的◎makesenseofthesemarksonpaper弄清纸上这些符号的意义◎makenosenseofwhathedid弄不懂他做了些什么从某种意义上说，《青年杂志》是一位帮助我提高英语水平的好老师。_________，Youth

isagoodteacherthathelpsmetoimprovemyEnglish．Inasense①Graduallyhisstrengthfailedandhedropped___________intherace．②MyfriendDavidfelldownnearthefinishinglineandinjuredhisrightleg．Asaconsequence，hehadtodrop___．③Oneday，thepoormandroppedin____awiseoldmanandaskedhimforadviceaboutchanginghislife．10．dropout

退出，脱离；辍学back/behindouton◎dropout(ofsth．)退出(某事)；不再参加◎dropback/behind后退；落后◎dropoff打盹儿；小睡；减少；下降◎dropinonsb．顺便拜访某人◎dropinatsp．顺便到访某地◎belikelytodropoutofthegame可能会退出比赛◎Theflowersdropoff，andthefruittakestheirplace．花朵凋谢，果实长了出来。在几百公里的行军中，没有一个人掉队。Inalongmarchofseveralhundredkilometres，________________．noonedroppedout①Americansarestilltextingwhile_______(drive)，aswellasusingsocialnetworksandtakingphotos．②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients，_____acheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims．11．[教材原句]Hewastiredofbeingregardedaslivingasuccessfullife，asapersonwhohadeverythingwhilemanypeoplehadnothing．他厌倦了过别人眼中成功的生活，在很多人一无所有的时候自己拥有一切。drivingwhile◎while作并列连词，表示对比或转折，意为“然而；可是”；◎while引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管；虽然”；◎while可作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。Peaceofmindcanmakeyouthinkquicklywhileangercanmakeyouloseyourmind．心平气和可以使你思维敏捷，然而，愤怒却会使你失去理智。有些运动通常在室内进行，而另一些则在室外进行。Somesportsareusuallydoneindoors，____________________________．whileothersaredoneoutdoors①________youdo，ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit，youneedtoworkdayinanddayout．②_________dictionaryyoutake，youwillhavetopayatleast20dollars．③_________breaksthelawwillbepunished．12．[教材原句]Wheneverhehadmorethantwothousanddollars，hewouldgiveawaysmallbanknotestohomelesspeopleinthestreetsoflocalareas．只要他有两千多美元，他就会把小面额的钞票送给当地街道上无家可归的人。WhateverWhicheverWhoever◎“疑问代词＋ever”可引导两种类型的从句，即让步状语从句和名词性从句。引导让步状语从句时相当于“nomatter＋疑问代词”。◎“nomatter＋疑问代词”只能引导让步状语从句。WhateverdifficultiesIencounter，themotherlandismystrongbackingforever．无论我遇到什么困难，祖国永远都是我的坚强后盾。每当我们遇到困难，他们都会来帮助我们。____________________________，theycametohelpus．Wheneverwemetwithdifficulties三层

强基固本·达标训练Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Thesemeasureswouldmakeavaluable____________(contribute)towardsreducingindustrialaccidents．2．Theconstantraincausedseriousfloods，which，inturn，leftmanyhouseslyingin_____(ruin)．3．Youressayis_______(limit)to800wordsandyouaresupposedtohanditinbeforethedeadlineofOct．10．contributionruinslimited4．Itiswidely__________(recognise)thatchasingstimulationonlineisbadforyouracademicwork．5．Allhissparetimehasbeendevotedto________(learn)Englishovertheradio．6．Hewas_________(convince)thatdoctorsanddentistsknewbest．7．Thehospitalhasmadea___________(commit)toprovidethebestpossiblemedicalcare．8．Accomplishinggoalsisamajor__________(motivate)factorforanyone．9．Wewouldliketoseecloser___________(cooperate)betweenparentsandschools．10．Thecompanywasorderedtopaycompensationtothe________(employ)whohadbeenfired．recognisedlearningconvincedcommitmentmotivatingcooperationemployeeⅡ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Ifyoudevoteyourself__thedemandingjob，youaresuretomakeit．2．Playingbasketballusedtotakeup3hours__averageeveryday，butnowheistoobusy．3．Theorganizationcontributedamillionyuan__thedisasterarea，whichearneditagoodreputation．4．Ididn'tmakesense__hisintentioninhispresentationgivenatthemeeting．5．________Ivisitedhim，hewasalwaysbusyworking．toontoofWheneverⅠ．用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Ifindithardtoworkathomebecausetherearetoomany____________(distract)．2．Becauseheshowscourageand________(optimistic)whenfacingdifficultyandmisfortune，ZouwasawardedtheTouchingHunanawardinNovember．3．Standardsinhealthcarehaveimproved__________(enormous)comparedto40yearsago．4．Languagematerialsforpracticeare___________(influence)inbothlanguageteachingandcultureexchanging．5．Her__________(retire)frompoliticswillfreehertowritehermemoirs．6．Sheisintelligentbutsuffersfromalackof________(ambitious)．7．Notthehostbuttheguests____(be)toblameforthequarrelyesterday．distractionsoptimismenormouslyinfluentialretirementambitionwereⅡ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Theentrance____thetrainstationwasclosedofffollowingtheexplosion．2．Itisasenseofhumourthatsetshim_____fromothercompetitors．3．Itwastheboywhohadbeeninprison____stolethemoney．4．Iwouldappreciate__ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtosolvetheseproblems．5．Faulkshasappliedhimself__thistaskwithconsiderableenergy．toapartthatittoⅠ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)1．(2021·全国甲卷)Eachyear，thehighstandardofentrieshasshownthattheAwardsaretheperfectplatformtoshowcasetheverybestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape．

__A．平台 B．舞台

C．月台2．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear．

__A．进入 B．条目

C．参赛作品AC3．(2020·天津卷)Forthosewhohungerforsomepeaceandquiet，soundcannowcreatesilence．

__A．饥饿 B．渴求

C．食欲4．(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)ThisproductionofShakespeare'sRichard

ⅢwillbedirectedbytheNational'sAssociateDirector，WangXiaoying．

__A．生产 B．制作C．产量BBⅡ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并将句子翻译成汉语)1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Whenhegotolder，Johnstartedtowonderifthisprocesscouldbeusedtocleanupthemessespeopleweremaking．化繁为简

本句是复合句，句子主干是Johnstartedtowonderifthisprocess...messes。句中when引导____________，ifthisprocesscouldbeusedtocleanupthemessespeopleweremaking是________，peopleweremaking是________。[尝试翻译]_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________时间状语从句宾语从句定语从句当他长大后，约翰开始思考这个过程是否可以用来清理人们制造的脏乱。2．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalism，includingadetailedexplorationofwhatitasksandwhyitworks，andthentoteachyouhowtoadoptthisphilosophyifyoudecideit'srightforyou．化繁为简

本句是复合句，句子主干是Thegoalofthisbookisto...，andthentoteach...。句中includingadetailedexplorationofwhatitasksandwhyitworks非谓语动词结构是对前面的makethecasefordigitalminimalism进行补充说明，whatitasks与whyitworks是两个并列的________，if引导____________。[尝试翻译]_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________宾语从句条件状语从句这本书的目标是为数字极简主义提供理由，包括详细探索它的要求和它为什么有效，然后如果你认为它适合你，它会教你如何采用这种哲学。3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Everyonecanplayapartinreducingwaste，whetherbynotpurchasingmorefoodthannecessaryinyourweeklyshoppingorbyaskingrestaurantstonotincludethesidedishyouwon'teat．化繁为简

本句是复合句，句子主干是Everyonecanplayapartinreducingwaste。句中whetherbynotdoingorbydoing属于whether加介词短语的结构，表示一种选择，youwon'teat是________。[尝试翻译]_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________定语从句每个人都可以在减少浪费方面发挥作用，无论是通过在每周购物时不购买不必要的食物，还是通过要求餐馆不准备你不吃的配菜。三维

提能培优·进阶训练AsanOlympicathlete，Imissbirthdayparties，ruinfamilyholidaysandskipnightsout．MyfriendwasworriedthatIhadnolongerbecomefun1．________(train)withandthatIwasindangerof2．__________(leave)withonlyaworldchampionshipmedalandnoonetoshareitwith．DeepdownIknew3．________(element)ofwhathewassayingwereright．Iwaspushingthelimitsandextremesbeyond4．____mostthoughtwerehealthy．ThisisbecauseIwasbornwithanenormousamountofdriveand5．_____________(determine)．Beingaprofessionalathleteisnodifferent．Ifyouwanttobe6．__Olympicchampion，it'sallaboutthatlittleextrathingyouhavedoneinyour7．___________(prepare)thatwillsetyouapart8．____yourcompetitors．Itiscertainlynota9．________(balance)waytoliveanditiscertainlynotnormalbutforanyathletewhoisstrivingforgreatness，youhavetobetotally10．_________(commit)toyoursport．totrainbeingleftelementswhatdeterminationanpreparationfrombalancedcommittedStep1．要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)①詹森过去是个百万富翁，然而他放弃了百万家财。Jasonusedtobeamillionaire，buthe________________hismillions．②他住在一个只有二手家具的小宿舍里，他的东西都是从慈善商店买的。Helivesinasmalldormitoryroom____________________________，whogetshisthi