外研版高三英语一轮复习选择性必修第三册Unit5 Learning from nature课件

第一部分教材知识讲练选择性必修第三册Unit5

Learningfromnature续写语料积累背诵·句之美欣赏·语之秀1．(心理描写)(2024·株洲市质量检测)AllofthesewereseenbyJustinandtheburdenofguiltweighedheavilyonhismind．2．(行为描写)(2024·河北省大联考)Maxcriedatthissight，throwingafistintheair，whileLilyscreamedwithexcitement．3．(人物描写)(2024·潍坊市模拟)Heisalmostblindandinhisseventies，buthekeepsonworking．(2024·岳阳市质量监测)Uponseeingthetwoboys，theirparentsdashedtowrapthemintheirarms．Allthefear，coldandevenpainwereseeminglydrivenaway．JeremyandIanburstintotears，sobbingoutwhathadhappenedinthisadventure．语基

自主检测·目标确立核心单词语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．______adj．极好的，出色的

2．_______v．使用，运用3．_________n．医生4．____v．鞠躬5．_____adj．农村的，乡村的6．__________v．退出7．____n．舒适，悠闲8．______v．得到，获得9．____v．播(种)10．_________n．建筑师1．Springisthebestseason______(sow)seedswhileautumnistheseasonwhenfarmersharvesttheircrops．2．Thewinnersofthecompetitionsteppedontothestage，_______(bow)toallthejudgesandaudiences．3．Inmyclass，mostofmystudents________(attain)five“A”gradesintheirexams．4．Shewasforced____________(withdraw)fromthegamebecauseofabackinjury．5．Thenumberofpeople_________(employ)inagriculturehasfalleninthelastdecade．superbemployphysicianbowruralwithdraweaseattainsowarchitecttosowbowingattainedtowithdrawemployed派生单词语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．wiseadj．明智的，充满智慧的→_______n．智慧→_______adv．明智地2．depressv．使抑郁→__________adj．抑郁的→__________n．抑郁3．resignv．使自己顺从于(做)某事；安于；辞职→___________n．辞职；顺从4．rejectv．拒绝接受→_________n．拒绝接受，不予考虑5．fulfilv．使高兴；使满意→__________n．满足(感)6．evaluatev．评估，评价→__________n．评估，评价1．Heisa____man，andhecanhandleconflictscalmlyand_______，sohis_______makesmeadmirehimverymuch．(wise)2．Hisproposal____________byher．Her_________ofhimmadehimgobackintohisshell．(reject)3．Ifyou______yourtaskaheadoftime，youwillhaveasenseof__________．(fulfil)4．He________fromhispositionyesterday，buthissudden___________broughtmuchinconveniencetothecompany．(resign)5．Doyouwant__________yourintelligence？Justcompletethe__________formbelow，please．(evaluate)wisdomwiselydepressivedepressionresignationrejectionfulfilmentevaluationwisewiselywisdomwasrejectedrejectionfulfilfulfilmentresignedresignationtoevaluateevaluation高频短语语境运用(选用左栏中短语的适当形式填空)1._________________认为……理所当然2.______________与……一致；与……相处融洽3._______________寻求解决方法4.___________________从……中获取灵感5.___________作为……的报答6.___________不拘束，放松7._______________只好接受8.______________退出1．Thedesigner____________________hischildren'spaintingsanddesignedmanytoysbasedonthem．2．Tomthoughtveryhardduringthetesttrying_____________________theproblems，butinvain．3．Tomeettheneedsoftoday'sdevelopmentwithoutharmingtheinterestsoffuturegenerations，it'snecessarythatweshouldbe______________ourenvironment．4．Ifyoustillkeepsilent，Iwill____it__________thatyouimplyagreement．5．Adogisagreaticebreaker，puttingtheteenager___________peoplehemeets．take...forgrantedinharmonywithseeksolutionstotakeinspirationfrominreturnforateasewithresignoneselftowithdrawfromtookinspirationfromtoseeksolutionstoinharmonywithtakeforgrantedateasewith原句结构辨识写作佳句背诵1．动词-ing形式短语作状语Devotinghimselftoobservationsofthenaturalphenomena，herecordedhisdetailedfindingsinhisjournals．看到他眼中的决心，我擦去了他脸颊上的泪水，答应陪他到比赛结束。________________________________，Iwipedthetearsonhischeeks，promisingtokeephimcompanyuntiltheendofthecompetition．(续写之动作描写)2．IttakessomethingtodoIttakesconsiderablecouragetorejecttheeasyandfamiliarandinsteadtrytoliveclosertonature，asbothTaoandThoreaudid．说实话，在公众面前承认错误需要很大的勇气。Tobehonest，_______________________________infrontofthepublic．(续写之细节描写)SeeingthedeterminationinhiseyesittakesgreatcouragetoadmitmistakesThe__________ratehasincreasedrecently．Thereasonisthatalotofcompanieswant________enoughworkers．Also，_________offerhigherpaytothequalified_________．(employ)考点

归纳探究·精准讲练1．employ

v．[课本义]使用，运用[增补义]雇用；忙于，从事employmenttoemployemployersemployees(普通表达)Hewasbusyinplayinghissmartphone，sohedidn'tnoticewhatwashappening．①(高级表达)_______________________________________，hedidn'tnoticewhatwashappening．(动词-ing形式短语作状语)②(高级表达)_______________________________，hedidn'tnoticewhatwashappening．(过去分词短语作状语)句式升级EmployinghimselfinplayinghissmartphoneEmployedinplayinghissmartphone◎employsb.as...雇用某人为……◎employsb.todosth．雇用某人做某事◎employoneselfindoingsth．＝beemployedindoingsth．忙于做某事；从事于某事◎employern．雇用者；雇主；老板◎employeen．雇工；雇员◎employmentn．职业；工作◎unemploymentn．失业◎beemployedasateacher被聘为教师◎employoneself/beemployedinprotectingtheendangeredanimals致力于保护濒危动物写作素材①Thesudden___________(resign)ofthefinancialdirectorcausedquiteastirinthecompany．②AlthoughIwassweatingalloverandbecameverytired，Ididn'twanttoresignmyselfto______(give)uphalfway．2．resign

v．[课本义]使自己顺从于(做)某事；安于[增补义]辞职，辞去(工作、职位等)句式升级(普通表达)Afterhehadresignedfromthecompany，hewenttoalargercity．(高级表达)_____________________________，hewenttoalargercity．(动词-ing形式短语作状语)resignationgivingHavingresignedfromthecompany◎resignfrom...从……辞职◎resignas...辞去……的职务◎resignoneselfto(doing)sth．听任/顺从/只好接受(做)某事◎resignationn．辞职；顺从neverresignhimselftohisfate他决不听天由命写作素材①ThroughtheInternet，wecanobtainalargequantityofEnglishlearningmaterials_____ease．②Knowingthathiswifeandthechildrenweresafe，hismindwas__ease．3．ease

[课本义]n．舒适，悠闲[增补义]n．容易，轻松

v．缓解，缓和；小心缓慢地移动；使熟悉读后续写之神态描写她的嘴角露出一抹温柔的笑意，使我们放松下来。Agentlesmiledancedaroundthecornersofhermouth，_______________________________________．withatmakingusfeelatease/puttingusatease◎atease放心；无拘无束◎feel/lookatease感到/看上去心情放松◎putsb.atease使某人放松◎withease容易地◎easesb.ofsth．减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)……feelcompletelyatease

感到完全放松写作素材①Now，wescientiststake__forgrantedthatitisperfectlypossibletoliveandnotknow．②Don'ttakewhathesays_________(serious)．Helikesmakingfunofothers．③Justtake__easyandtelluswhathappened．4．Take…

forgranted

认为……理所当然读后续写之主旨升华从这次经历中我学到了重要的一课——把困难看作是一种考验，并认真对待它们。FromtheexperienceIlearnedanimportantlesson—seedifficultiesasakindoftestand_________________．itseriouslyittakethemseriously◎takeitforgrantedthat...认为……理所当然◎takeone'stime别着急，慢慢来◎takeiteasy＝takethingseasy放轻松；不紧张；从容◎takesth．seriously重视某事；严肃/认真对待某事nevertakeanythingforgranted对任何事情都不要想当然写作素材①(2023·浙江1月卷)Asyoumakeyourlifestylechanges，youmayfindyourself________(want)tospeakupforyourselfifotherscommentonwhatyou'redoing，whichcanturnitselfintoawholehouseholddebate．②Walkinginthenaturereserve，you'llfindyourself_________(attract)bytheamazingscenery．③Theiraimistocreatesomethingthathasneverbeenseenbeforeandthatpeoplefind___________(interest)．

wantingattractedinteresting5．[教材原句]Visitorsareoftenamazedtofindthemselvesinanurbanbuildingthatsotrulycapturesthebeautyofnaturalforms．当置身于这样一座真实地捕捉到自然形态之美的城市建筑中时，参观者常常叹为观止。应用文之写作佳句随着世界变成一个地球村，我发现有必要掌握好英语。Withtheworldbecomingaglobalvillage，I__________________________________________________．finditnecessarytohaveagoodcommandofEnglish

Alwayslookonthebrightsideandneverlosehope，evenindifficultsituations．Intime，youwillfindyourselfgrowingintoawell-roundedindividual．即使处境困难，也要始终乐观，永远不失去希望。最后，你会发现自己成长为一个全面发展的人。写作素材①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Fromaclassicviewpoint，enjoyLowerFalls，theYellowstoneRiver，andthebreathtakingcolorsofthecanyon(峡谷)while_______(learn)aboutthearea'snaturalandhumanhistory．②(2022·全国甲卷)______Iwasthrilledthathewasananimallover，Iworriedthatthreedogswereperhapstoomany，andmydogsmightattackFlora，thecat．6．[教材原句]WhileTao'sreturntonaturewasareactiontoalifestylehewasopposedto，Thoreau'swasapersonaldecisiontotransformthewayhelived．陶渊明回归大自然是对自己反对的生活方式做出的一种反应，而梭罗则是出于个人的决定而改变自己的生活方式。learningWhile应用文之写作佳句①尽管学生们来自不同的国家，但是他们在夏令营相处得非常好。___________________________________________，theygotonquitewellinthesummercamp．②(2022·全国乙卷)听英文歌曲的学生的百分比高达65%。他们中50%的人看英语电影然而只有18%读英文书籍。ThepercentofthestudentswholistentoEnglishsongsisashighas65%．50%ofthemwatchEnglishmovies_________________________________．Whilethestudentscamefromdifferentcountrieswhileonly18%readEnglishbooks◎while作并列连词时，意为“然而”，表示前后分句的对比；◎while引导时间状语从句时，意为“当……的时候，在……时”，该从句的省略形式为whiledoing/done；◎while引导让步状语从句(从句常置于句首)时，表示转折，意为“虽然，尽管”，不能与but连用，但可与yet/still连用。WhileIamwillingtohelp，Idonothavemuchtimeavailable．尽管我愿意帮忙，但是没有多少时间。写作素材Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。1．(2021·浙江1月卷)Grocerystorestrytohaveenough___________(employ)atcheckouttogetalltheircustomersthroughwithminimumdelay．2．Accordingtotherules，acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_______(smoke)inthekitchen．三层

强基固本·达标训练employeessmoking3．Don'tplaypracticaljokesonLinda;shetakeseverythingfartoo_________(serious)．4．Therewasnogriefinhisexpression，onlydeep___________(resign)becauseoftheunfairtreatmentinthecompetition．5．While___________(approach)theteachers'office，Ifeltextremelyanxious，withmyhandstremblinguncontrollably．seriouslyresignationapproachingⅡ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．(2022·北京卷)OneMondaymorning，______thechildrenwereenjoying“freeplay”，Isteppedtothedoorwayoftheclassroomtotakeabreak．2．Heseemedtotake__forgrantedthatheshouldspeakasarepresentative．3．Theboydidn'tfeelcompletely__easewhenhewasaskedtosingapopsongbeforethewholeclass．4．I'mwritingtoinformyouofmyintentiontoresign____thecompany．whileitatfromⅠ．用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Importantly，afteritsapplication，theremustthenfollowareviewprocessofanalysis，__________(evaluate)andimprovementsothatyourcomprehensionoftheworldbecomesacontinuousprocess．2．Withhissuggestions________(reject)，hefeltupset，runningoutoftheofficewithoutaword．evaluationrejected3．Hehasrecentlymadeasignificantdiscovery—lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributeto__________(depress)andevencrimes，butitcanbepreventedinacleverway．4．Hewasinnomoodfortalkingtoanyoneandlookedforachance____________(withdraw)fromtheparty．depressiontowithdrawⅡ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Environmentaldesignseekstoconstructbuildings____harmonywiththesurroundingnaturalworld．2．Ashehasnoopportunitytoachievehisambition，heintendstoresign_____thecompany．3．Shestronglyobjectedtoherdaughter'smarriage．Surprisingly，herdaughterresponded__itcalmly．4．Youcantakeinspiration____thestoryoftwowomenwhomadetheirwishescometrue．infromtofromⅠ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)1．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Backdowntownduringaworkday，theycanenjoyamoredomesticformofthisinteractionbywalkingalongafountainontheirlunchbreak． ___A．驯养的；家养的B．家庭的C．国内的2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)It'sjaw-droppinghowmuchperfectlygoodfoodisthrownaway—from“ugly”(butquiteeatable)vegetablesrejectedbygrocerstolargeamountsofuneatendishesthrownintorestaurantgarbagecans． ___A．拒收；不录用B．不用，抛弃C．冷落BBⅡ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)1．(2023·全国乙卷)Thereisalsoresearchshowingthatpotplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremovingharmfulgases，suchascarbondioxide．化繁为简本句是一个复合句，showingthat...为动词-ing形式短语作____，其中that引导____从句。介词byremoving...为介词短语作________。[尝试翻译]____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________定语宾语方式状语

也有研究表明，盆栽植物可以通过去除二氧化碳等有害气体来净化周围的空气。2．(2019·江苏卷)ChrisandTimofferedustheanswer:humanbeingstookitforgrantedthattheirbrainsheldallthesolutions，butmaybetheirheartscanbeabetterguide．化繁为简本句的主干是ChrisandTimofferedustheanswer，冒号后面是answer的同位语。同位语中but连接两个并列分句，but前面的分句中it为________，替代that引导的________。[尝试翻译]____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________形式宾语宾语从句

克里斯和蒂姆给我们提供了答案：人类想当然地认为他们的大脑掌握着所有的解决办法，但或许他们的内心才可以更好地引领他们。(注：短文中黑体部分为本单元重要词汇或短语。)Weareused1.__whatnatureoffersusandwemayeventakeitforgrantedthatweare2.___mastersofnature．3._________(actual)，manyarchitectstake4.___________(inspire)fromnaturetomakedesignsforarchitecture．Andweregardthisactivityasbiomimicry，which5.______(show)theconnectionbetweennature三维

提能培优·进阶训练totheActuallyinspirationshowsandhumanbeings'artandsciencetocreatestructures6._____(base)onnaturalformsandprocesses．AmongthemtheAlgaeHouseisasuperbexample，7._____istheworld'sfirstalgae-poweredbuildinglocatedinHamburg，Germany．Itssurfaceiscoveredinpanels8.__________(contain)algae．Thebuildingthereforenotonlyuseslessenergy，butreducesdamagetotheenvironmentbygenerating9.___(it)ownrenewableenergy．Creatingsuchbuildingsenablesustolivein10.______(close)harmonywithourenvironment．basedwhichcontainingitscloserStep1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)①人类从诞生之日起，为了满足自身需要，不断从自然界获取灵感，寻求解决问题的办法。Fromthedayofbirth，inorderto_______________________，humanbeingsconstantly___________________________________________________．②人们向蝙蝠学习制造雷达，向池塘中的蜻蜓学习改善飞机的飞行性能。People___________________________，andfrom_______________________________________________ofairplanes．meettheneedsoftheirowntakeinspirationfromnatureandseeksolutionstoproblemslearnedfrombatstomakeradarsdragonfliesinpondstoimprovetheflightperformance③大自然是人类出色的老师，但有些人反对向自然界学习，认为这些发明创造都是理所当然地。(动词-ing形式短语作状语)Natureis______________ofhumanbeings，butsomepeople___________________________________

，_________________________________________．④人类应和大自然和谐相处，作为回报它会带给我们巨大的利益。(非限制性定语从句)Humanbeingsshould__________________nature，_______________________________________．⑤虽然人类主宰了这个世界，但我们不能违背自然规律，否则我们会受到大自然的惩罚。(while)___________________________________，weshouldnotviolatethelawsofnature，otherwisewewillbepunishedbyit．asuperbteacherareopposedtolearningfromnatureliveinharmonywithwhichinreturnwillbringusgreatbenefitsWhilehumanbeingsdominatetheworldtakingtheseinventionsandcreationsforgrantedStep2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Fromthedayofbirth，inordertomeettheneedsoftheirown，humanbeings