外研版高三英语一轮复习选择性必修第四册Unit6 Space and beyond课件

第一部分教材知识讲练选择性必修第四册Unit6

Spaceandbeyond续写语料积累背诵·句之美欣赏·语之秀1．(心理描写)(2024·潮州市质量检测)Hearingthis，Iwasoverwhelmedbyasenseofguiltwithtearsofgratitudewellingupinmyeyes．2．(神态描写)(2024·鞍山市质量监测)Shockedbymymeanwords，Karinastaredatmeinhorrorandfailedtosayaword．3．(背景描写)(2024·扬州市调研测试)Withsunlightfloodingthroughthewindow，Iwassittingatthekitchentable，enjoyingbreakfastwithmyson．(2024·广州市调研测试)Ourvillageisnowsurroundedbysmallthrivingforestswithblossomingflowers，livelyanimalsandcrystal-cleartreams．Witnessingthegradualchange，wecometorealizethatonlywhenweliveinharmonywithnaturecanwehaveabrighterfuture．语基

自主检测·目标确立核心单词语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．_______n．坏影响，阴影

2．______v．(因疼痛、惊恐、兴奋等)尖声大叫3．______________n．自我约束，自律

4．_____v．(去)拿来5．______n．肌肉6．______v．打喷嚏7．_____v．斜置8．________________adj．简单的9．________adj．很好的，了不起的1．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Hehungonforafewminutesand_________(scream)forhisfather，buthisfatherdidn'thearhim．2．Thechildrenwerehavingfun，chasingeachother's________(shadow)intheplayground．3．Insomeremoteregions，theinhabitantshavetowalkamile_______(fetch)water．4．Whenyoubegin________(sneeze)andcough，youmayhaveacold．5．Theexerciseisdesignedtostrengthenyourstomach_______(muscle)．shadowscreamself­disciplinefetchmusclesneezeanglestraightforwardawesomescreamedshadowstofetchtosneezemuscles派生单词语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．exceptprep．除……之外

conj．除了；只是→_________n．例外→___________adj．异常的，特别的；杰出的→_____________adv．特别，非常→_____________adj．平常的2．suspendv．暂停，中止→__________n．暂缓；推迟，延期3．simulatev．模仿；装作；冒充→_________adj．模仿的，模拟的，仿真的→_________n．(用于人员训练的)模拟装置，模拟器→__________n．仿真；模拟；冒充；假装4．submitv．提交→__________n．提交；呈递；(向法官提出的)意见5．visionn．视力；视野→_______adj．明显的；看得见的→_________adj．看不见的1．Being_____________brightdoesnotnecessarilymeanbeingsuccessful．Forinstance，withveryfew__________，mostmembersoftheMensasocietyforpeoplewithhighIQsremain_____________．(exception)2．Catshavesogoodnight______thatmanythingsare_______tothematnightwhichare_________forhumanswiththenakedeye．(vision)3．Diplomanormallyrequiresthe__________ofagraduationthesis(论文)，soallthegraduateshaveto______theirthesesbynextWednesday．(submit)4．Thecommitteemeeting_____________becausenotenoughmemberswerethere，whichhasledtothe__________oftalks．(suspend)5．Inonestudy，participantsusedadriving_________todosome_________experiments．(simulate)exceptionexceptionalexceptionallyunexceptionalsuspensionsimulatedsimulatorsimulationsubmissionvisibleinvisibleexceptionallyexceptionsunexceptionalvisionvisibleinvisiblesubmissionsubmitwassuspendedsuspensionsimulatorsimulated高频短语语境运用(选用左栏中短语的适当形式填空)1．___________________习惯于(做)某事2．_______

起飞3．______________给……蒙上阴影4．______召唤5．________________志向远大

6．_______________由……组成7．________追求1．Itwasthemisunderstandingthat______________theirfriendship．2．Everysubstance，nomatterwhatitis，____________verysmallparticlescalledmolecules．3．Dreamingisbelievingandifyou________________，youactuallywillachievebetterresults．4．HavinglivedinEnglandfortwoyears，Inow________________________theweatherhere．5．Thenewera_______us，sayingthatweshouldstrivetoachievemoreanddobetter．becomeaccustomedtotakeoffcastashadowoncalltoreachforthestarsbecomposedofquestforcastashadowoniscomposedofreachforthestarshavebecomeaccustomedtocallsto原句结构辨识写作佳句背诵1．no＋比较级＋thanTheworldwentintoshock，mostpeoplehavingassumedthatthisspaceflightwouldbenomoredangerousthantravellinginanaeroplane．他认为这个问题并不比那个问题难。Hethinksthisquestion______________________________．(续写之细节描写)2．sb./sth．be＋过去分词＋todoForexample，themysteriouslarge-eyed，bronzestatuesoftheancientShuKingdom，discoveredattheChinesearcheologicalsiteatSanxingdui，werebelievedtohavebeenabletolookacrossgreatdistancesintothestars．剪纸被认为有1500多年的历史。Paper-cutting_____________________________morethan1，500years．(应用文之传统文化)isnomoredifficultthanthatoneisbelievedtohaveahistoryofOnhiswaytoschool，littleTom_____________(shadow)byastrangerlastFriday．What'sworse，hefoundthesamepersonstanding___theshadowofthetreethenextday，whichcastashadow___hismind．考点

归纳探究·精准讲练1．shadow

[课本义]n．坏影响，阴影[增补义]n．影子

v．在……上投下阴影；跟踪wasshadowedinon①阳光透过树叶，在草地上投下阴影。Thesunshonethroughtheleaves，___________________________________．②他扭过头去背对着她，脸在暗处。Heturnedawayfromher，________________．(独立主格结构)读后续写之场景/动作描写casting/throwingshadowsonthegrasshisfaceinshadow◎inshadow在暗处◎in/undertheshadowofsth．在……近旁；被……所掩盖◎insb.'sshadow＝intheshadowofsb.在某人的影响之下◎cast/throwashadow/shadowson在……上投下阴影；给……蒙上阴影◎beyond/withoutashadowofadoubt毫无疑问地◎castalongshadowontheground在地上投下一个长长的影子写作素材①Studentsaree-mailingtheirprofessorstoreceiveanddiscusstheirclassroomassignmentsand________them．②Undernocircumstancesshouldwesubmitourselves__anydifficulties．2．submit

v．[课本义]提交[增补义]投降，屈服；不得已接受应用文之写作佳句任何想要参加的人应该在截止日期之前把申请书提交给我。Anyonewhowantstoparticipate_____________________________beforethedeadline．tosubmittoshouldsubmitanapplicationtome◎submitto屈从于；不得已接受◎submitoneselfto...屈服，投降，接受◎submit...to...向……提交……◎submissionn．提交的文件；屈服；服从◎submitanapplication提交一份申请书◎notsubmitourselvestoourfate我们不向命运低头写作素材①Teenagersshouldbebannedfromsmoking，becauseoncetheirbodiesbecomeaccustomed__nicotine，theywillbeaddictedtoit．②Forthose__________(accustom)toacomfortablelife，thechangetoremoteareasmusthavebeenveryhardindeed．3．becomeaccustomedto

习惯于(做)某事一句多译那位老人习惯于乡村生活，觉得难以生活在城市。①________________________，theoldmanfindsithardtoliveinthecity．(形容词短语作状语)②_______________________________，theoldmanfindsithardtoliveinthecity.(动词-ing形式短语作状语)toaccustomedAccustomedtocountrylifeAccustominghimselftocountrylife◎accustomedadj．习惯于；通常的，惯常的◎be/getaccustomedto(doing)sth．习惯于(做)某事◎accustomv．使习惯于◎accustomsb./oneselfto(doing)sth．使某人习惯于(做)某事◎taketheaccustomedseatbythefire坐在火炉旁常坐的座位上◎apersonaccustomedtohavingeighthours'sleepanight一个习惯了每晚睡8小时的人写作素材①Inthebeginning，learningEnglishwellseemed_____(be)sochallengingthatIwantedtogiveupwithouteventrying．②Roseshowednoanxietybeforethecompetition．Sheseemed______________(prepare)foritprettywell．4．[教材原句]WhentheChallengerspaceshuttletookoffon28January1986，theworldseemedtohavelostitswonderattheamazingachievementsoftheastronautsinvolved．当“挑战者号”航天飞机于1986年1月28日发射时，全世界似乎已经对相关宇航员所获得的惊人成就不再感到惊奇。tobetohaveprepared应用文之写作佳句事实上，每个人都似乎有诸事不顺的一段时期，因此不必太担心。Actually，everyonemaygothroughatime______________________________，sothereisnoneedtoworrysomuch．不定式的三种时态：◎一般式(todo)，表示与谓语动词同时发生的动作或发生在谓语动词表示的动作之后；◎进行式(tobedoing)，表示动作正在进行，且与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生；◎完成式(tohavedone)，表示发生在谓语动词之前的动作。Theenginejustwon'tstart．Somethingseemstohavegonewrongwithit．这个引擎发动不了了，好像出毛病了。写作素材whenthingsseemtobegoingwrongⅠ．用所给词的正确形式填空。1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Anessaynot_________(submit)inclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate．2.___________(accustom)toclimbingthesteepmountains，hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop．三层

强基固本·达标训练submittedAccustomed3．TheInternetisconsidered______________(change)mostpeople'slifesinceitwasinvented．4．Ateamhastrainedacomputertorecognisemorethan60differentnon-verbalaccentsona_________(simulate)face．5．Thispopulardestinationisconsideredacityofcontrastswithitsabundanthistoricsites，restinginthe________(shadow)ofmodernskyscrapers．tohavechangedsimulatedshadowsⅡ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Submitatopicproposal__yourhistoryteacher．Theteachermayrequireasecondproposalifthefirstisoff-topicorunclear．2．Abrightfullmooncasthershadow__thequietsurfaceoftheWestLake．3．Knowingthatyouhavedifficultyingettingaccustomed__yournewlifeinhighschool，I'mwritingtogiveyousomehints．4．AllthetimeIwasnervouslywalkingacrossthenarrowbridge，myheart__mymouth．toontoinⅠ．用所给词的正确形式填空。1.___________(tragic)，thesideeffectsofthedrughadn'tbeendiscovereduntilmanypeoplewereseriouslydamagedbyit．2．Withouttelescopes，manystarsoverheadare_________(visible)tothenakedeyeevenintheclearnightsky．3．Atthesightofthemonster，hesteppedbackwardwithlegstrembling，__________(scream)withterror．4．Dave_____________(suspend)fromschoolforaweekbecauseheviolatedtheschooldisciplinetoomanytimes．TragicallyinvisiblescreamingwassuspendedⅡ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Aftermanyyearsofhardwork，hisbusinessbegantotake___whenhewasinhisforties．2．Shehadsufferedherownshareofslingsandarrowsinthequest___success．3．Wealwaystune__atteno'clocktohearthelatestnewstoknowbetterabouttheworld．4．Around15%ofourdietiscomposed__protein．offforinofⅠ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)1．(2022·全国乙卷)Thatcanbedangerousworkthatcouldbeavoidedwithdronesassistingthecrew'sefforts． ___A．一群人B．专业团队C．(飞机上的)全体工作人员2．(2021·浙江1月卷)IgotintoapanicasIpressedfirmlyagainstthetableandmovedmyheadaroundtryingtofindtherightangle，butitwasnouse． ___A．夹角B．角度C．立场，观点3．(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements．Seehowawesomeyouare？ ___A．很好的，了不起的B．很困难的C．可怕的BBAⅡ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)1．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Theysurveyedseveralhundredpark-goers，askingthemtosubmitawrittensummaryonlineofameaningfulinteractiontheyhadwithnatureinthepark．化繁为简本句是一个复合句。askingthem...thepark为动词-ing形式短语作____，其中theyhadwithnatureinthepark为省略关系代词的____从句。

[尝试翻译]____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________状语定语

他们调查了数百名公园游客，要求他们在线提交一份书面总结，描述他们在公园中与自然有意义的互动。2．(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbeprettystraightforwardtocommercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensive，plastic-likeparts．化繁为简本句是一个复合句。that引导________，从句中有两个并列谓语，其中tocommercialize为不定式作____。[尝试翻译]____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________宾语从句状语

研究者说，这种键盘非常容易商业推广，它们主要的用料是廉价且像塑料的零件。(注：短文中黑体部分为本单元重要词汇或短语。)NeilArmstrongsetfootontheMoonbackon20July1969.1．_____hadoncebeenconsideredimpossiblehadnowbeenachieved．2.___________(follow)theMoonlandings，spacetravelrapidlybecameunexceptionaltothepublic．3.___________(tragic)theChallenger

spaceshuttleexplodedafterittookoffon28January1986，andthecrewonboardwerekilled．Itwasthemostdisastrousspace三维

提能培优·进阶训练WhatFollowingTragicallyaccidentever，anditcastashadow

4.__people'shearts．Afterthedisaster，spaceshuttleflightsweresuspendedfornearlythreeyearswhilethecauseofthedisaster5.________________(investigate)．Buttherewasneveranydoubtthatmannedflightswouldcontinue，andon29September1988，thespaceshuttleprogrammeresumedwiththe6.__________(success)launchofDiscovery．It7._______(be)over30yearssincethelossofChallenger．Thememoryofthosesevenwillliveforever，8.________(write)inthestars，inspiringustojointheminhumanity'sgreatestjourneyof9.___________(explore)anddiscovery．ThesacrificeoftheChallenger

callstous，remindingusthatwemustcontinuetoreachforthestars，10.________distanttheymightseem．onwasinvestigatedsuccessfulhasbeenwrittenexplorationhoweverStep1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)①1986年美国“挑战者号”航天飞机发生爆炸，机上7名机组人员丧命，给人类太空探索蒙上了阴影。(动词-ing形式短语作结果状语＋非限制性定语从句)In1986，theAmericanspaceshuttleChallengerexploded，_______________________________________________________________________________．killingsevencrewmembersonboard；whichcastashadowonhumanspaceexploration②尽管这项工作危险且困难重重，但人类对宇宙和银河系的探索从来没有停下脚步。(though引导倒装的让步状语从句)______________________________________，humanexplorationoftheuniverseandtheGalaxyhasneverstopped．③中国在贵州省建成了世界上最大的射电望远镜，使太空微粒清晰可见。China_____________________________________inGuizhouProvince，making______________clearlyvisible．Hazardousandawesomethoughthisworkisbuilttheworld'slargestradiotelescopespaceparticles④人类已经步入了新时代，对太空的探索会越走越远。(with复合结构)_____________________________________，theexplorationofspacewillgofurtherandfurther．⑤无论遇到什么样的困难，中国人民会继续和平利用太空，参与到为人类谋福利的活动中。(nomatterwhat引导让步状语从句)_____________________________________________，theChinesepeoplewillcontinuetomakepeacefuluseofspaceand__________________forthebenefitofmankind．WithmankindhavingsteppedintoaneweraNomatterwhatkindofdifficultiestheyencounterengageinactivitiesStep2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)In1986，theAmericanspaceshuttleChallengerexploded，killingsevencrewmembersonboard，whichcastashadowonhumanspaceexploration．Hazardousandawesomethoughthisworkis，humanexplorationoftheuniverseandtheGalaxyhasneverstopped．TakeChinaforexample，Chinabuilttheworld'slargestradiotelescopeinGuizhouProvince，making