外研版高三英语一轮复习选择性必修第一册Unit5 Revealing nature课件

第一部分教材知识讲练选择性必修第一册Unit5

Revealingnature续写语料积累背诵·句之美欣赏·语之秀1．(心理描写)(2024·济南市学情检测)Duringtherace，mylungswereonfire，andlegsfeltlikestone．2．(行为描写)(2024·梅州市质量检测)Uponseeingme，thecatjumpedoffthewindow，runningtowardsmeinaflash．3．(人物描写)(2024·威海市模拟)Everyonedescribedhimasenergetic，warm-heartedandself-disciplinedwhenhegraduated．(2024·邵阳市模拟)Sheexaggerated(夸大)thematter，addedherownspicestoitandmadeitthehottesttopicinschool．Itwaslikesomeonehadstabbedaknifeinmyback．Aftersherevealedmysecret，everyoneatschoolstartedlaughingatmeandgazingatmewhereverIpassed．语基

自主检测·目标确立核心单词语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．________v．产生，创造2．______________n．特征，特性3．_______v．减少

4．_____v．责怪，指责；把……归咎于

5．____v．把……联系起来；连接6．____n．种子，籽7．______n．样本8．________n．(动物的)原种，祖先9．____n．根10．_________adj．原始的，低等的1．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)We'retrying__________(generate)alanguagethathelpsbringthehuman-natureinteractionsbackintoourdailylives．2．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Nowlistallthe_______________(characteristic)youlikeaboutyourself．3．Iofferedtogivethemaliftbutthey________(decline)．4．Inreality，expertsbelievethattheillness________(link)totheuseofchemicalpesticide．5．Itisyouaswellasyourwifethatare_______(blame)foryourson'sbadperformanceatschool．generatecharacteristicdeclineblamelinkseedsampleancestorrootprimitivetogeneratecharacteristicsdeclinedislinkedtoblame派生单词语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．distantadj．遥远的→________n．距离2．evolvev．进化→_________n．进化(论)3．suspectv．猜想，怀疑，觉得→_________n．怀疑，疑心；嫌疑→__________adj．可疑的4．detectv．发现，察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物)→_________n．发现，察觉，侦察→_________n．侦探1．Ithasbeenconfirmedthatthethreespecies_______fromasingleancestorandthe_________tookalongtime．(evolve)2．Themanisalways_______towardshisneighbours，sohisneighbourshavetokeephimata________．(distant)3．Ididn'tnoticeany______________behaviourfromhim，soIdidn't_______himofcommittingthecrime．(suspect)distanceevolutionsuspicionsuspiciousdetectiondetectiveevolvedevolutiondistantdistancesuspicioussuspect高频短语语境运用(选用左栏中短语的适当形式填空)1．______________响应号召2．_______________拥塞；挤满；充满3．___________出现；产生4．_______适应/适合……5．__________源于……的，原产于……6．_____________把……赶走7．___________首选8．_________一直；有史以来9．__________讨论中的；有疑问1．(2022·全国甲卷)Goffin'scockatoos，akindofsmallparrot________Australasia，havebeenshowntohavesimilarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old．2．Sofar，manypatrioticcompanies___________________，donatingalotofmoneyandmaterialstothedisasterarea．3．Thewaitingroom_______________passengerswaitingforthebustocome，soitisverynoisy．4．Nooneknowsexactlywhenthetraditionofeatingdumplings___________．5．Asforpreparations，readingsomeChineseclassicsinadvancecanbehelpfulforyou_________theChineselanguageenvironment．answerthecallbecrowdedwithcometoexistadapttobenativetodrive...awayfirstchoiceofalltimeinquestionnativetohaveansweredthecalliscrowdedwithcametoexisttoadaptto原句结构辨识写作佳句背诵1．Itseems/seemed(that)...

“看起来/似乎是……”Itseemedtheirbeakshadevolvedaccordingtowhatfoodwasavailableonthatparticularisland．因为手机，我们似乎正在失去面对面交流的技能。____________wearelosingtheskillsoftheface-to-facecommunicationbecauseofmobilephones．(应用文之倡议书)2．theway＋定语从句Scientistsarelearningmoreeverydayaboutthesecretwaysinwhichplantstalktoeachother．(2022·全国甲卷)你拿筷子的方式很重要，以免惹恼你的同伴。________________________________________isimportanttoavoidannoyingyourcompanions．(应用文之建议信)ItseemsthatTheway(that/inwhich)youhandlechopsticks①___________(suspect)thatthetravelercarrieddrugs，thecustomsofficialstoppedhimandwentthroughhissuitcase．②Ioncesuspectedhim__stealingthemoney，butlateritturnedoutthatIwaswrong．考点

归纳探究·精准讲练1.suspect[课本义]v.猜想，怀疑，觉得[增补义]n．嫌疑人(普通表达)Whatshesaidsoundedconvincing，butIsuspectthatitisalie．(高级表达)Whatshesaidsoundedconvincing，butI_________________．句式升级Suspectingofsuspectittobealie◎suspectsb.of(doing)sth．怀疑某人(做了)某事◎suspectsb.tobe...怀疑/猜想某人是……◎suspectthat...怀疑……，猜想……◎suspicionn．怀疑；疑心◎suspiciousadj．怀疑的；可疑的◎suspecthimtobeathief怀疑他是一个小偷◎suspecthimoftheft怀疑他偷窃写作素材①(2022·全国甲卷)However，theoceanspecieshavebeen__thedeclineinrecentyears．②Thenumberoftouriststothescenicspothasdeclined__10%inrecentyears__only5million．③Shewantedhimtogoabroadwithher，buthedeclined_______(leave)hiscountry．2．decline[课本义]v.减少[增补义]v．下降；衰落；婉言谢绝

n．减少；下降；衰落，衰败我只能谢绝你的邀请，因为我在忙于准备期末考试。Occupiedinpreparingformyfinalexam，I___________________________________________．应用文之写作佳句onbytotoleavehavenoalternativebuttodeclineyourinvitation◎declinetodosth．拒绝做某事◎declineto...减少到……◎declineby...减少了……◎adeclinein...在……方面衰弱/减少◎indecline/onthedecline在衰退，在下降，走下坡路◎fallinto(a)decline开始衰落◎theeconomicdecline经济衰退◎asharpdeclineinpopulation人口急剧下降写作素材①Officialsbelievethatmorethanonepersonmaybe________(blame)forthefire．②Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning，andputtheblame__thealarmclock．3.blame[课本义]v.责怪，指责；把……归咎于[增补义]n．责备；过失由于演出失败而受到指责，蒂姆感到一阵悲伤，他忍不住痛哭起来。____________________________________，Timfeltseizedbyaburstofsadnessandcouldn'thelpcryingbitterly．读后续写之情感描写toblameonBlamedforthefailureoftheperformance◎blamesb.for(doing)sth．为(做)某事责备某人/责备某人(做)某事◎blamesth．onsb.把某事归咎于某人◎betoblame(for...)应(为……)承担责任；该(为……)受责备◎lay/puttheblameon把责任归咎于……◎blametheaccidentondangerousdriving把事故归咎于危险驾驶◎beblamedforsomanymistakes由于犯错太多受到责备写作素材①(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthedamageitcausedhaddriven_____anumberofbirds．②Iwatchedseveralpeoplegoby，getintotheircarsanddrive___．③HispassionfortraditionalChineseculturedrovehim________(come)toChina．4．drive...away把……赶走；驱走；驶离地板上到处都是他扔的脏衣服，这把他妈妈给气疯了。Heleavesdirtyclothesalloverthefloor，which___________________．读后续写之心理描写awayofftocomedrovehismothermad◎driveoff驱车离去；赶跑◎drivesb.to/into...迫使某人进入某状态◎drivesb.todosth．驱使某人做某事◎drivesb.crazy/mad把某人逼得发疯◎drivethecaraway把车开走◎drivehimtodespair逼得他走投无路◎drivehimtoaskforhelp迫使他求助写作素材①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Continueddevelopmentsincommunicationtechnologieswereoncebelieved________(make)theprintedpageoutdated．②Heissaid______________(travel)abroad，butIdon'tknowwhichcountryheisin．

据说来自其他学校的一些教师和学生也受邀进行了表演。Someteachersandstudentsfromotherschools__________________________togiveperformancesaswell．应用文之写作佳句tomaketohavetraveledweresaidtohavebeeninvited5．[教材原句]AlexandertheGreatandMarcoPoloweresaidtohavevisitedsuchatreeinIndia．据说，亚历山大大帝和马可·波罗曾在印度见过一棵会说话的树。◎“Sb./Sth.besaidtohave(been)done”相当于“Itbesaidthatsb./sth.have/has/had(been)done”。◎用于本句型的动词还有think，believe，expect，report，consider，suppose等。Myfriendissaidtohavewonfirstplaceinthepopsongcompetition．据说我的朋友在流行歌曲比赛中赢得了第一名。写作素材Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。1．___________(suspect)nothing，hewalkedrightintothetrap．2．Sheissaid______________(write)areportaboutwildlifeprotectiontheotherday．3．Itwastheprofessorratherthanhisassistantthatwas_______(blame)forwhathadhappenedinthelab．4．Howarddeclined________(come)andinthatcaseweaskedsomebodyelsetohelpusovercomethedifficulties．三层

强基固本·达标训练SuspectingtohavewrittentoblametocomeⅡ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Farmersusuallyspraypesticidestodrive_____insectstoprotecttheircrops．2．Blamed___thebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork，Alicewasinlowspirits．3．Moreeffortsmustbemade，becausethepopulationoftheendangeredspeciesinthewildis__thedecline．4．Anyonesuspected__drunkdrivingshouldbestoppedandtakeanalcoholtest．awayforonofⅠ．用所给词的正确形式填空。1．(2022·全国乙卷)Byusingthelatesttechnologies，dronescouldalsostartprovidinghigher-valueservicesforrailways，_________(detect)faultsintherailorswitches，beforetheycancauseanysafetyproblems．2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)...thehugevarietyofspeechsoundsthatwefindtodayistheproductofacomplexinterplayofthingslikebiologicalchangeandcultural_________(evolve)...

detectingevolution3．(2021·全国乙卷)Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecomeeducatedabouttheareas—bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandcultural_______________(character)．4．Youcanalsovisitthecitymuseum，whichiswithinwalking________(distant)ofthehotelwhereyoustay．characteristicsdistanceⅡ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Anargumentbetweenfriendsdoesn'tnecessarilymeanthattheirrelationshipitselfis__question．2．(2023·全国乙卷)___seemsthatTVprogrammeshavehelpedchangewhatpeoplethinkaboutcooking．3．Asweallknow，thepandawhichislovedbypeopleworldwideisnative__China．4．Theworldwillbedifferent，andwewillhavetobepreparedtoadapt__thechange．inIttotoⅠ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)1．(2023·全国甲卷)Servinghard-to-findThaidishesinanelegantatmosphere，therestaurantistruetoThaicuisine'sroots，yetstillmanagestoaddaspecialtwist． ___A．根，根部B．根源C．根脉；祖籍2．(2022·浙江1月卷)Whentheanswerwasno，shedeclinedtheinvitation． ___A．婉言谢绝B．下降，减少C．衰落BAⅡ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)(2023·浙江1月卷)Habitatloss，pesticideuse，andclimatechangehavecauseddramaticdeclinesinpollinatorpopulationsoverthepastcoupleofdecades，whichhasdamagedtheU．S．agriculturaleconomy．化繁为简本句为主从复合句。主干为Habitatloss，pesticideuse，andclimatechangehavecauseddramaticdeclines。which引导____________从句。[尝试翻译]____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________非限制性定语

在过去的几十年里，栖息地的丧失、杀虫剂的使用和气候变化导致传粉昆虫数量急剧下降，这损害了美国的农业经济。(注：短文中黑体部分为本单元重要词汇或短语。)Whenmyunclewasyoung，heansweredthecallandwenttothat1._______(distance)islandwithhisclassmates．Hetooksomebooksaswellassomeseedswithhim．On2.________(arrive)atthebeautifulisland，hebecameinterestedintheplantsnativetotheisland．Heoftenobservedtheminhissparetime．Mygrandfatherwassoangrythathe3.______(blame)himmanytimesonthephone．However，myuncledidn'tchangehismind．Mygrandfatherconsideredhimtobe

4.___disgracetothewholefamilyandevenwantedtodrivehimaway．三维

提能培优·进阶训练distantarrivingblamedaMyuncleworkedhardinthedaytime．Inhisfreetime，hewentonstudyingthe5.______________(characteristic)ofthoseplants．Heissaid

6.____________(place)somesamplesinhisbedroom．Justatthattimehebegantothinkabouthowtheyevolvedfromtheirancestors．Althoughnoincome7._____________(generate)fromhisstudy，hewascrazyaboutit．Heoftenusedsomeprimitivemethodstocarryouthisexperiments，8._________(detect)howtheseedsgrewintosometallplants．Therewasatime9._____thenumberofthoseplantswasonthedecline．Hemanagedtofindoutthereasonandcameupwithanewwaytosolvetheproblem．Hemadeit10.__last!characteristicstohaveplacedwasgenerateddetectingwhenatStep1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)①查尔斯·达尔文还没有从医学院毕业，就响应号召去访问遥远的国度。(动词-ing形式的完成式作状语)___________________________________________，CharlesDarwin_______________________________________．Nothavingcompletedhisdegreeinmedicalschoolansweredthecalltovisitdistantcountries②这使他成为全家人的耻辱。It_____________________allthefamily．③一到这个美丽的岛屿，他就对岛上土生土长的植物产生了兴趣。(定语从句)Assoonashearrivedatthebeautifulisland，hebecameinterestedintheplants____________________________．④他立即继续研究那些植物的特性。Immediately，hewenton_______________________________________．madehimadisgracetowhichwerenativetotheislandstudyingthecharacteristicsofthoseplants⑤他甚至在卧室里放了一些样品。(have＋宾语＋宾语补足语)Heeven______________________inhisbedroom．⑥他开始思考它们是如何从它们的祖先进化而来的，这有助于他的进化论的产生。(定语从句)Hebegantothinkabout_____________________________________________________________________．hadsomesamplesplacedhowtheyevolvedfromtheirancestors,whichcontributedtohistheoryofevolutio