中国文化课外扩展阅读TheimageofChina课件高中英语上学期阅读专项

TheImageofChina中国文化扩展阅读1.reform[rɪˈfɔːrm]n.改革2.cultural[ˈkʌltʃərəl]adj.文化的3.heritage[ˈherɪtɪdʒ]n.遗产4.national[ˈnæʃənəl]adj.国家的5.pride[praɪd]n.自豪6.sustainable[səˈsteɪnəbl]adj.可持续的7.development[dɪˈveləpmənt]n.发展8.environmental[ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl]adj.环境的9.responsibility[rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪlɪti]n.责任10.prosperity[prɒˈsperɪti]n.繁荣11.shared[ʃeəd]adj.共享的12.multiculturalism[ˌmʌltiˈkʌltʃərəlɪzəm]n.多元文化13.diversity[daɪˈvɜːsɪti]n.多样性14.freedom[ˈfriːdəm]n.自由15.responsibility[rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪlɪti]n.责任16.democracy[dɪˈmɒkrəsi]n.民主17.economic[ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk]adj.经济的18.difference[ˈdɪfərəns]n.差异19.respect[rɪˈspekt]n.尊重20.prudence[ˈpruːdns]n.谨慎ReadandLearnTheimageofChinaInOctober2003,thefirstChinesecitizensawhishomeland

fromouterspaceandthemythology(神话)

anddreamsofthousandsof

yearsbecameareality.Oursongsofhowtheearthisourgardenand

ourprideinsurvivingourlonghistorysuddenlybecamemorevivid

andclear.WhoaretheChinese?Whatmakesuswhoweare?Buteven

beforethismomentouschapterinourhistory,Chinesepeoplehave

alwaysregardedthemselvesfrommulti-facetedangles.Istraditionaburdenorkindofadrivingforcefordevelopment?

Dowetakeourculturalheritagetooseriouslyornotseriously

enough?Doyouseeconflictorfusion,nostalgiaorvisionsofthefuture？Openingthedoorwithconfidence

In1979,Chinaopenedthebiggestwindowintheworldtothe

outside,andChinasuddenlydazzledpeoplewiththepanorama(全景)

of

change.Somemayargueundersuchhugematerialandmental

stimulation,itwouldbehardtomaintainequilibrium

(平衡).Butafter30years,theworldhasseenhowmuchChina’

s

profound(深刻的)

historyandculturalessence(本质)

hasgiven,leadustoflexibility

(灵活性)

andunity(团结)

whenfacingfasttransformation.Observersmustadmitinitsmeetingwiththeworld,Chinahas

preserveditsownspecialcharacter.Thirtyyearsofopeninghasbeen

atimeofbravelyfacingthenewandsteppingforwardonapathof

ourownchoosing.Severalrespectiveinternationalpolls(民意调查)

rankus

No.1intermsofpublicconfidenceinthefuture.Isthisconfidence

underpinned(支撑)

byGDPgrowthorthousandsofyearsofcultureorthe

effortsofmanymillionsofpeople.WebelieveChinawilldeliveran

answerbeforetoolong.

Growthwithsustainability

Overtwothousandsofyearsago,thegreatChinesephilosopher

Menciusobserved,“arefraining

fromoverfishingwillensurefishing

lastforever,andalsocuttingwoodaccordingtotheseasonensures

healthierforest.”

Such

century-resultedwisdomnowgoesbythe

name

“sustainable(可持续的)

development”.

InChinatoday,youcanseeGDP

increasing,personalincomeincreasing,andwiththattheincreaseof

people’sdreams.Youcanalsoseepeoplesharingtheincreasein

educationalopportunities.Asenergyneedshaveincreased,sohasChina’sinternational

environmentalresponsibility.Chinesepeopleknowthatour

beautifulcountryandourchildren’sfutures

aretoohighapriceto

payforeconomicgrowth.

数罟不入洿池，鱼鳖不可胜食也；斧斤以时入山林，林木不可盛用也。DevelopmentwithsharingAleadingEuropeancity?It’sactuallyShanghai.

InChina

today,foreignprofessionalsarearrivingwithtouriststobethe

largestoverseasgroup.TheBeijingOlympics,theShanghaiExpo,theGuangzhou

AsianGames,thefactthatmoreandmoreforeignersarestarting

theircareersinChina.Assuchtheresultsofsustainedeconomic

developmenthaveallenhancedourgrowingstatusontheworld

stage.Sharingthefruitsofdevelopmentamongthedifferentsectors

ofsocietyhasbeenourfirstpriorityinourthoughtsandactions.In

Beijing,migrantworkers’childrenhavetheirownspecial

educationalarrangements.Sharingthebenefitsofgrowthina

reasonablewayisanunwavering(坚定的)

goalwemustpursue.MulticulturalismwithsharedprosperityWhilelivingsome5.000kmapart,the55ethnicminoritiesin

thefarNorth,South,East,WestofChina,overthousandsofyears,

havemixedwithHancultureandaddedtoourculturalrichnessand

diversity.Ournew-foundprosperityhasgivenminoritiesmore

choicestoenhancetraditionallifestylesandincreasemobilityand

communication.Minoritiesenjoyrelativeliberalregulations

allowingthemtopasstheiruniqueheritageontotheirchildren.Such

uniquefreedomfurtheraddstoourcountry’srichculturaldiversity

andodditiously

(奇特地)

blendstheimaginationsofeastandwest,ancient

andmodern.Painting,sculpture,music,architecture,movies,Chinesearts

areunifiedbyaclearnationalidentity.Chinaismoreencouragingof

uniqueindividualsandstyles.Suchdiversityisthecornerstoneof

ourbraveandopen-mindedfuture.FreedomwithresponsibilityChinatodayishometo780.000.000mobilephoneusersand

420.000.000Internetusers.Andeverydaymanymillions

communicateandexpressthemselvestoamoderntechnology.

Chinesenetizensarebecomingaccustomedtoinfluencingregional

andglobalopinions.

Fromallovertheglobe,Chinesenetizensareshowingtheir

instantcompassionandeagernesstostrengthenthesocietyby

helpingthosemostinneed.

Ourpeople’soptimismand

generosityisbornofhugeloyalty

andlovefortheircountry.

Expandingdemocracy(民主)

withstableauthority

UnderstandingalittleofChinesehistoryshowsthatrecent

yearshaveinvolvedcompressionorevenskippingoverimportant

stagesofdevelopment.HeroesofChinahavealwaysstruggled

duringcomplexstagesofdevelopmenttobuilddemocracy.It’snot

hardtoimaginehowhardthishasbeen.Todayaround900.000.000

peopleintheChinesecountrysideenjoyvillagevotingrights.The

worldapplaudssuchtrainingfordemocracy.Afterall,before

flourishing(繁荣)nationally,freeelectionsmustbeginatthevillagelevel.TheNationalPeople’sCongressremainsChina’

supreme

legislate

body.Sincethelate1970s,farfairandmoretransparent

margin

(差额)

electionshavebeenusedtoelectNPCdelegates.Herethemost

importantdecisionsinthecountryaremade.ThisisChina’speriod

ofgreatestchange.Aproperlegalframework

(框架)

isstartingtoreplace

thehabitofpersonalrelationshipsastheprincipleweaponand

defensethepeople’sinterests.

EconomicdifferenceswithmutualrespectDuringaneconomictakeoff,differencebetweenrichandpoor

cansometimesbeseen.IsthissomethingChineseshouldworry

about?MuchChinesenewwealthcallsarags-to-richesstory.

Andpeopleremember,notsolongago,theyhadonlyadream

intheirpocket.Peoplecantransformfrompovertytorichnessina

singledaybutitwillneverchangetherespectandlovebetween

people.

Andeveryonewhohasadreamdeservesrespect.Improved

livingconditionsensureeveryonecancontributetopublicservice

initiatives.

Prosperitywithprudence

(谨慎)Chinesepeopleareshiftingfrombeingconsumersofmaterials

tonon-materialgoods.Besidesbuyingcarsandhouses,peopleare

buyingamodernlifestyle.Assavingmoneyhaslongbeena

nationalvirtue

(美德),Chinacanbackitsdevelopmentwithstrongfinancial

reserves.WhencelebratingChina’s60thanniversary,the

governmentalsodemonstratedthevalueofthrifty.TheShanghai

Expoissimilarlyleadingthewayinrecycling.

Chinesepeopleunderstandfuturehappinessmustbebuilton

thefoundationofthepast.Chinesepeoplehavenevercherishedtheir

culturalheritagemorethantoday,norfeltmoreitslingeringcharm

whichiswhyaftersomanygenerationswearestillhere.From

traditiontorevelation(真相),inspiredbythefuture,Chinesepeopleare

creatinganevennewerwayofthinking:buildingthisgeneration’

s

newcommonspirit.

China,ontheway.1.Howistheconceptof"sustainabledevelopment"reflectedinChinaaccordingtothearticle?

A.Byreducingeducationalopportunitiestoconserveresources.

B.Byover-exploitingnaturalresourcestoboosteconomicgrowth.

C.Byusingresourceswiselyandprotectingtheenvironmentforcontinuouseconomicgrowth.

D.Bylimitingpersonalincomegrowthtoachievesocialequity.Chinesepeopleknowthatour

beautifulcountryandourchildren’sfutures

aretoohighapriceto

payforeconomicgrowth.C2.WhichcityinChinaisdescribedasa"leadingEuropeancity"inthearticle?

A.Beijing B.Shanghai

C.Guangzhou D.ShenzhenAleadingEuropeancity?It’sactuallyShanghai.B3.HowdoesthearticleillustrateChina'smulticulturalism?

A.Byrestrictingtheculturalexpressionofethnicminorities.

B.Bypromotingculturalexchangeandintegrationamongdifferentethnicgroups.

C.Byunifyingthelanguageandcustomsofallethnicities.

D.Bydisregardingtheculturalcontributionsofethnicminorities.Ournew-foundprosperityhasgivenminoritiesmore

choicestoenhancetraditionallifestylesandincreasemobilityand

communication.B4.HowdoesthearticleaddresstheissueofwealthdisparityinChina'seconomicdevelopment?

A.Byignoringthewealthgaptopromoteeconomicgrowth.

B.Byprovidingmorepublicwelfaretoreducethewealthgap.

C.Bylimitingthewealthoftherichtoachievesocialfairness.

D.Byencouragingindividualstruggleanddreamstorespecteveryone'sefforts.Peoplecantransformfrompovertytorichnessina

singledaybutitwillneverchangetherespectandlovebetween

people.

Andeveryonewhohasadreamdeservesrespect.D5.

InthecontextofChina'sdevelopment,whatspecificexampledoesthepassageprovidetoillustratetheconceptofsustainabledevelopment?A.Implementinganationwidebanonfishingtoprotectmarinelife.B.Encouragingseasonalloggingpracticestomaintainforesthealth.C.Reducingpersonalincometofundenvironmentalprotectioninitiatives.D.Establishinganationalpolicytolimittheuseofnaturalresources.“arefraining

fromoverfishingwillensurefishing

lastforever,andalsocuttingwoodaccordingtotheseasonensures

healthierforest.”B6.

WhatcanbeinferredaboutChina'sapproachtoculturaldiversityfromthepassage?A.Chinaismovingtowardsaunifiedculturalidentity.B.Chinaispromotingtheassimilationofminoritycultures.C.Chinavaluesandprotectstheculturalheritageofitsethnicminorities.D.Chinaisrestrictingtheexpressionofculturaldiversity.Minoritiesenjoyrelativeliberalregulations

allowingthemtopasstheiruniqueheritageontotheirchildren.C7.

Theterm"multiculturalism"asusedinthepassagemostlikelyrefersto:A.Theblendingofmanyculturesintoasingledominantculture.B.Theexistenceandappreciationofvariouscultureswithinasociety.C.Thedominanceofonecultureoverallothers.D.Thecompleteseparationofdifferentculturalgroups.Such

uniquefreedomfurtheraddstoourcountry’srichculturaldiversity

andodditiously

(奇特地)

blendstheimaginationsofeastandwest,ancient

andmodern.B8.

WhatisthemainideaoftheparagraphthatdiscussestheBeijingOlympics,theShanghaiExpo,andtheGuangzhouAsianGames?A.China'seconomicdevelopmenthasledtoanincreaseininternationalevents.B.ThesuccessoftheseeventshasraisedChina'sglobalstatus.C.TheseeventsareexamplesofChina'scommitmenttosharingdevelopmentbenefits.D.TheeventshaveattractedforeignprofessionalsandtouriststoChina.Sharingthefruitsofdevelopmentamongthedifferentsectors

ofsocietyhasbeenourfirstpriorityinourthoughtsandactions.

C1.

reformandopening-up:Thepolicyofreformandopening-up

hassignificantlycontributedtoChina'seconomicboomoverthepastfewdecades.2.

culturalheritage:

Protectingourculturalheritage

iscrucialforpreservingtheidentityofournation.3.

nationalpride:Theachievementsinspaceexplorationhavebecomeasourceofnationalpride

formanycountries.4.

sustainablegrowth:Thecompanyiscommitted