时态及句子结构课件高中英语初高中衔接

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have

slain

an

enemy.Yourteamhasdestroyedtheturret.Yourteamhasreclaimedthecrucialkill.UnstoppableGodlikeAcedvictorydefeatoutofcontrol现在完成时初高中衔接-句子结构

词法

实词名、动、形、副、代、数词

虚词介、冠、连、感叹词

句子成分主、谓、宾、表、定、状、补、同位语句子结构简单句

并列句复合句

句法

English简单句的五大句子结构主+谓主+谓+宾主+系+表主+谓+宾+宾补主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语两个谓语动词的区别在哪里？S+VS+V+OS+V+PS+V+O+OS+V+O+C基本句型一

主+谓①Thesunrises.②Timeflies.③Themansmokesheavily.④Iamlaughing.⑤Theystoppedwhenthephonerings.⑥Theytalkedforhalfanhour.句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思,这类动词叫做不及物动词。后面可以跟副词、状语从句,介词短语等。基本句型二

主+谓+宾①Sheknowstheanswer.②Sheexpressedherthanks.③Iwrotedownwhathesaid.④Peopleneedhelpwhenthedisasterhappens.

谓语动词有实义，但是不能表达完整意思，必须跟一个,即为动作的承受者，才能使意思完整，这类动词叫做

。及物动词宾语①Iamabook.②Itseemsinteresting.③Silkfeelssoft.④Theweatherbecomescool.⑤Shealwaysstayscalmwhenfacingdanger.基本句型三

主+系+表它们都是系动词be动词：am,is，are,was,were感官动词：look,sound,smell,taste,feel表示变化类：become,get,

turn,grow,go延续性的动词：keep，stay,seem,remain①Hepassedme

abook.=Hepassed

.②Sheboughtme

awatch.=Shebought

.③Bringme

abook.=Bring

.基本句型四

主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语abooktomeawatchformeabooktomeConclusion: 双宾语——

间接宾语（通常指

）和直接宾语（通常指

）人物①TheycallmeJohn.②Whatmakeshimhappy?③Weshouldkeepthetableclean.④Thenoisedrivesmecrazy.动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。基本句型五

主+谓+宾语+宾语补足语Exercise(一)挑出下列句中的宾语Mybrotherhasn’tdonehishomework.PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?(二)挑出下列句中的表语①Theoldmanfeltverytiredatthattime.②Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.③Soontheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.(三)挑出下列句中的定语①Whatisyourgivenname?②Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.③Themandownstairsistryingtosleep.(四)挑出下列句中的宾语补足语①Itmakesmehappy.②Hemadeherthemonitor.③Shefounditdifficult.④TheycallmeLily.(五)挑出下列句中的状语①Therewasabigsmileonherface.②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.④Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MissLihurriedoff.⑤Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.⑥ThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtoseetheothermachine.(六)判断下列句子的类型①He’sgettingangry.②Hegothisshoesandsockswet.③Hegotasplendidpresent.④Busesrunfromdawntillmidnight.⑤Wearestudyinghard.⑥Ihavemybikerepaired.⑦Theoldmanshowedustheway.主+系+表主+谓+宾主+谓+宾+宾补主+谓主+谓主+谓+宾+宾补主+谓+间宾+直宾并列句并列句——把两个或几个

用

连接起来，则成为一个并列句。 ①IturnedontheTVandwatchedit. ②Iboughtmysisterapresent,butshedidn’tlikeit.常用并列连词：平行并列连词：转折并列连词：因果并列连词：

选择并列连词：简单句并列连词and,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…norbut,while,yetfor,soor,either…or练习：请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。1. Hewastired.Hewenttobed.

2. Thechildhidbehindhismother’sskirt.Hewasafraidofthedog.

3. Hemadeapromise.Hedidn’tkeepit.

4. Maryisopeningthedoor.Sheishappytoreceiveherguests.

Hewastired,sohewenttobed.Thechildhidbehindhismother’sskirtforhewasafraidofthedog.Hemadeapromisebuthedidn’tkeepit.Maryisopeningthedoorandsheishappytoreceiveherguests.主从复合句

主句是一个

（完整/不完整）的句子，它

（可以/不可以）独立存在；从句是一个

（完整/不完整）的句子，它

（可以/不可以）独立存在。

判断下列句子的主句和从句，并划出从属连词。①IwillgivethelettertohimwhenIseehim.②Hedidn’tcomeyesterdaybecausehewasill.③Itissuchabigboxthatnobodycanmoveit.④WewillgototheGreatWallifit’sfinetomorrow.完整完整可以不可以Longlongago,therewasaboyandagirl.TheboywhosenameisMikecameacrossthegirlinabeautifulgarden.Thegirl,Sarah,waswateringherflowers.Shelookedpretty,andMikefellinlovewithherdeeply.Oneday,MikeboughtSaraharoseandgaveittoher.Therosethathegavewasbeautiful.ItobviouslymadeSarahhappy.SarahfoundherselfsmiledtoMike.状语特殊句式主语定语谓语动词介词宾语状语主语同位语谓语动词宾语主语系动词表语连词主语谓语动词介词宾语状语状语主语谓语动词间接宾语直接宾语谓语动词连词直宾间宾主语定语系动词表语主语状语谓语动词宾语宾语补足语主语谓语动词宾语宾语补足语Longlongago,therewasaboyandagirl.TheboywhosenameisMikecameacrossthegirlinabeautifulgarden.Thegirl,Sarah,waswateringherflowers.Shelookedpretty,andMikefellinlovewithherdeeply.Oneday,MikeboughtSaraharoseandgaveittoher.Therosethathegavewasbeautiful.ItobviouslymadeSarahhappy.SarahfoundherselfsmiledtoMike.状语特殊句式主语定语谓语动词介词宾语状语主语同位语谓语动词宾语主语系动词表语连词主语谓语动词介词宾语状语状语状语主语谓语动词间接宾语直接宾语谓语动词连词宾语状语主语定语系动词表语主语状语谓语动词宾语宾语补足语主语谓语动词宾语宾语补足语SentenceelementsSubjectVerbObjectComplement谓语宾