辽宁中考英语2022-2024真题汇编-学生版-专题05 阅读还原之五选四等

辽宁中考英语2022-2024真题汇编-学生版-专题05阅读还原之五选四等（一）（2024·辽宁统考·中考真题）阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Thatonelookslikearabbit.Oristhelargeroneawhale?Whatevershapetheytake,they’reclouds.Sowhatareclouds,exactly?1●Cloudsarefloating(浮动的)water.Cloudsaremadeofsmallwaterdrops.Eachdropismadeofmanyflyingwatermolecules(分子).Theystaytogetheraroundatinypieceofdust(尘埃)orsalt.Howsmallareclouddrops?Ashoeboxofcloudsmightholdmillionsofclouddrops.·2Cloudslooklightandsoft,buttheyholdmuchwater.Andwaterisheavy.Thewaterinanaveragecotton-ballcloudmayweighasmuchasagroupofelephants.·Thingsliveinclouds.Haveyoueverdreamedoflivingonacloud?Itwouldprobablybecoldandwet,withnoplacetositdown.Butweatherballoonshavediscoveredinsectsinsidecloudsashighas20milesabovetheearth.3Airplanepilotshaveeverfoundbutterfliesat10,000feet.·Cloudsdon’tlast.Cloudsarealwayschanging.Theyformandthenchangeintogassoon.Theyarechangingshapesasthewindblowsthemacrossthesky.Willtheshapesstaylong?4Butsomesmallsoftcloudsoftenlast10minutes.Sotakealookatthecloudbeforeitdisappears—whatdoesthatcloudlooklike?A．Cloudsareheavy.B．Cloudslooklikeelephants.C．Somebigcloudscanhangaroundallday.D．Thefollowingcanhelpyouknowmoreaboutthem.E．Mostoftheinsectsinsidecloudsareblowntherebythewind.（二）（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）Therightwaytobreathe（呼吸）duringexerciseExercisingisgreatforyourhealth-everyoneknowsthis.However,simplyexercisingisn’tenough.Itneedstobedoneproperly.Whileexercising,makingsureyourbreathingiscorrectisveryimportant.Naturally,webreathethroughournose.5Notreally.Breathingthroughyournosehasitsadvantages.Yournosehairactslikeanairfilter（过滤器）.Breathingthroughyournosealsowarmsandmoistens（使……湿润）theair.However,whenyouexercise,youshouldalwaysmakesurethatyouaretakinginenoughoxygen（氧气）.Youcanbreathethroughyournosewhiledoinglighterexerciselikeyoga.Duringmoreheavyexercise,suchasrunning,itisbettertobreathethroughyourmouth.6However,mostpeopleusuallytakequickerbreathswhiledoinganyheavyexercise.7Quickerbreathingisnotaproperwayofbreathing.Thiscancausedizziness（头晕）andotherhealthproblems.Infact,whiledoingexerciselikerunning,oneshouldbreatheina3:2ratio（比率）.Thismeansthatforthefirstthreesteps,thepersonshouldbeinhaling（吸气）deeply.Forthenexttwosteps,thepersonshouldbeexhaling（呼气）fully.Inthiswayyoucantakeinthelargestamountofoxygen.8Whileweoftenbreathethroughournose,breathingthroughourmouthisagoodchoiceaswell.Sometimespeopleuseboththeirnoseandmouthtobreathe.Whiledoinganyexercise,yourbreathsshouldbedeep,ratherthanquick.Thiswillhelpyoutoburnmorefatandkeepyoufitter.A．Let’sgooverthebasicpointsonemoretime.B．Generallyspeaking,simplyexercisingisn’tenough.C．Thisisoneofthemostcommonmistakesthatpeoplemakewhileexercising.D．However,doyouknowtherightwaytobreatheduringexercise?E．Bydoingso,youcantakeinahigheramountofairandthusoxygen.F．Butwhenyouexercise,isbreathingthroughthenosealwaysthebestchoice?（三）（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）Haveyoueverforgottenwhereyoursocksarewhenyouwakeupinthemorning?Canyourememberwhatyouateforlunchaweekago?9Butnowyoushouldbethankful.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofTorontofoundthatforgettingisactuallyakeypartoflearning.Clearingoutunnecessaryinformationcanhelpourbrainsworkbetter.10Scientistssaythatthismayhavesomethingtodowiththeenvironmentwelivein.11Forexample,asupermarketcashier(收银员)meetsmanypeopleeverydayandwillprobablyonlyrememberthemforashorttime.Butadesignerwhooftenmeetshisorhercustomerswillrememberlonger.That’sbecauseourbrainskeepmakingnewneurons(神经元)fromstemcells(干细胞),saidPaulFrankland,aprofessorattheUniversityofToronto.Thereisaspecialareainourbrainscalledthehippocampus(海马体).12Whennewneuronsgointothehippocampus,theyrenewouroldmemories.However,sleephasagreatinfluenceonourmemories.13Sleephelpsthebrainstoreandkeepnewfactsandinformation,saidMatthewWalkerfromtheUniversityofCalifornia.A．Whatkindofinformationisunnecessary?B．Itisimportantforuswhenwelearnandrememberthings.C．Youmaythinkthatbeingforgetfulisnotagoodthing.D．Whenwedon’thaveenoughsleep,wemayhaveahardtimerememberingnewinformation.E．Inanenvironmentthatisalwayschanging,ourbrainsmayrequireustorememberless.（四）（2023·辽宁锦州·中考真题）还原句子。根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项。Itis600yearsoldandhasbecomeapopularsnackaroundChina.Youcanbuyiteverymorningatsmallstreetstalls(摊位)foraround5to10yuaninmostChinesecities.14Butitiscookedinmanydifferentways.15TheTianjinCateringIndustryAssociation(天津餐饮行业协会)madestandardsforjianbingguozitokeepthetraditionaltasteonMay25,2018.16Accordingtothenewrules,jianbingguozishouldbemadeofingredients(原料)thatincludegreenbeanflour(面粉)andeggs.Itshouldbe38to40centimetersindiameter(直径).17Theyhavepointedoutthateveryonehasdifferenttastesandthatitisuselesstocreatethestandardsforfood.“ThejianbingguoziwithnostandardistheoneIlikeeating.”OneSinaWeibouserwrote.Theassociationhasexplainedthatitdoesn’twanttomakeeveryonecookthesnackthesamewayeverytime.18Itjustaimstobetterregulate(规范)thecookingprocess,techniques(做法)andfoodsafetythanbefore.A．Itdependsonwhereyoubuyit.B．Thereasonofmakingstandardsistopassdownthecookingskills.C．Thesnackiscalledjianbingguozi.D．It’snotitsaim(目标)tomakeitstandard.E．Butsomepeoplearewonderingifit’snecessarytocreatesuchstandards.（五）（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）从A-E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整、正确。Doyouhaveasleepproblem?19Youmayneedtoseemoresunlight,especiallyinthemorning,accordingtoastudy.AteamofresearchersfromNewYork,USdidthestudy,reportedYahooNews.Theteamdidastudyon109officeworkersacrosstheUS.Someoftheworkerssawlotsoflightduringthemorninghours,between8a.m.andlunchtime.20Theyalsofellasleepmorequicklyatnight.21Researcherssayithelpsussetour“bodyclock”.Whenthereislessandlesssunlightattheendoftheday,ourbodystartstomakemelatonin(褪黑素).Itmakesusfeelsleepysothatweknowit’stimetogotobed.22Butduringtheday,sunlighttellsourbodytomakelessmelatoninsothatwecanstayawakeanddoourwork.Researcherssuggestthatweshouldsee15minutesofsunlightinthemorning.23A．Whyissunlightsoimportanttooursleep?B．Theresearchersfoundthattheseworkershadabettersleepthanotherworkers.C．Ifyoudo,hereisasimplewaytohelpyouimproveyoursleep.D．Itcanhelpbalancethemelatonininourbodies.E．Ourbodymakesthemostmelatoninatnight.（六）（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）根据短文内容，将下面的选项填入空白处，使短文意思完整、连贯。(每个选项限用一次)Elephantsarethelargestofalllandanimals.However,therearenotmanyofthemleftintheworld.Today,theearthishometothreekindsofelephants,theAfricanbushelephant,theAfricanforestelephantandtheAsianelephant.WorldElephantDayfallsonAugust12eachyear.24InYunnan,China,amonitoring(监控)systemkeepsaneyeonelephantswiththehelpofcamerasanddrones(无人机).Elephantobservers(观察员)arealsoimportant.25Theyalsopayattentiontotheanimals’health.Whenanelephantgetshurt,elephantdoctorswillcometohelp.26Sometimes,theyvisitvillagesandeatcorn,riceandfruit.Althoughpeoplecangetmoneyfromthegovernmentfortheirlosses,it’sstillabigproblem.Inrecentyears,Chinasetupmany“elephantcanteens(食堂)”indifferentplaces.There,peopleplantfoodthatelephantslovetoeat.ThankstoChina’shardwork,thenumberofelephantsinChinaroseuptoabout300bytheendof2021.27Chinesegovernmentisnowbuildinganationalparkforelephants.Chinahasmadeagreathomeforthesebigfriends!A．Inthepast10years,thenumberhasbeenincreasing.B．Theyfollowelephantsincarsandtellpeoplewhereelephantsare.C．TheAsianelephantseat400kindsoffood!D．Itcallsonpeopletocaremoreaboutelephants.（七）（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）Weallknowthatpaper-making,gunpowder,thecompassandtheartofprintingaretheFourGreatInventionsofancientChina.Buthaveyouheardofanotherimportantinvention—theabacus(算盘)?It’ssaidthatLiShou(隶首)inventedtheabacus.28Someresearchersbelievetheabacushasalongerhistorythantheothercalculators(计算器)

intheworld.InChina,peopleusedabacusestodocalculationsforthousandsofyearsbeforepeopleuseelectroniccalculatorsindailylives.29Ithasmanybeads(珠子).Eachbeadabovetheabacusstandsforfive,andeachbeadbelowstandsforone.Bymovingthebeadsupordown,onecandoallkindsofcalculations.Itisajoytowatchaskilledhanduseanabacus.Fingersmove,beadsknock,andafterafewseconds,theresultcomesout.30Soitwastaughtinmanyschools.Wherevertherewasaneedforcalculations,anabacuswouldcomeintosight.Today,becauseweareusedtousingelectroniccalculators,wedon’thavemanychancestoseeanabacusinourdailylives.31However,theabacusstillplaysanimportantroleincertainsituations.TheabacusisoneoftheimportantinventionsinChinesehistory.ItusedtomakeabigdifferencetoChinesepeople’slives.

32Itisournationaltreasure.ItisoneofthereasonswhyweareproudofChina.A．Manyyoungpeoplehavenotevenheardoftheword“abacus”.B．SotheabacusisasymbolofwealthfortradersinChina.C．ItshowsthegreatwisdomoftheancientChinesepeople.D．Theabacusisusuallymadeofwood.E．Ithasbeenaroundforover5,000years.F．Inthepast,theuseoftheabacuswasanecessaryskill.G．Moreandmorepeopleareusingabacusesnowadays.（八）（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。有两项为多余选项。Chinesepapercuttingisanartofcuttingoutpicturesfrompaperwithapairofscissors.Ithasbeenaroundforover1,500years.Themostcommonpicturesofpapercuttingareflowers,animalsandthingsaboutChinesehistory.Thepapercuttingsaresovivid(生动的)thattheylooklikerealones.33DuringtheSpringFestival,peopleusuallyputtheChinesecharacter“Fu”onwindows,wallsanddoorsforgoodluckandahappynewyear.34FangJianguohasmadepapercuttingforover30years.“Thisartwasinventedfordecoration(装饰)fromtheverybeginning,”saidFang.“Beforedoingit,youhavetolearnhowtodrawwell.Withoutgooddrawingskills,youcan’tmakegoodpapercuttings.”Papercuttingalsohasnewdevelopment.LiBaofengisa55-year-oldartist.“Traditionalpapercuttingsareoftenmadewithredpaper.35SoIwanttomakesomethingnew,”saidLi.Shehasmadeworksindifferentcolors.Nowpapercuttinghaschangedfromdecorationtoakindofart.Moreandmorepeoplelovepapercuttings.36Thenexttimeyouseeapapercutting,takeamomenttoenjoyit.A．Itseemstobealittleboring.B．Papercuttingisallmadebyhand.C．Howlongdoesittaketolearnpapercutting?D．Someevenbuythemasgiftsfortheirfriends.E．Papercuttingsoundseasy,butitcanbehardtodowell.F．Redpapercuttingscanshowhappyfeelingsandgoodwishes.（九）（2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选择合适的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamesweremorethanasportingevent.37Theyarehelpingathletes（运动员）become“faster,higher,stronger”andofferingyouagreatgame-watchingexperiencewiththesupportof5G.Let’slookatsometechnologiesbehindtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.TheNationalSpeedSkatingOval（国家速滑馆）issaidtohave“thefastestice”,astwelvenewOlympicrecordsandoneworldrecordweresetthere,includingChinesespeedskaterGaoTingyu’sOlympicrecordof34.32secondsinthemen’s500meters.38Iftheicesurfacetemperaturedoesn’tchangemuch,theicewillstayevenflatter（平滑的）.Liquidcarbondioxide（液体二氧化碳）isputundertheicetokeepthetemperaturechangesontheicesurfacewithinhalfadegree.39Ineventslikefreestyleskiingandskijumping,thedirectionandspeedofthewindcanhaveagreatinfluenceonanathlete’sperformance.Someeventsonlylastafewsecondsandthewindischangingallthetime.AresearchteamfromtheChineseAcademyofSciences（中国科学院）developedasystemtomeasurewind.40Itallowsathletesandcoachesto“see”winddirectlywithreal-timedata（数据）ontheirpads（便携式电脑）anddecidewhenandwheretojump.Duringthespeedskatingrace,athletescanreachspeedsofupto18meterspersecond.Tocatcheveryexcitingmomentofthecompetition,wehaveusedLieBaofortheevent.LieBaoisa4Khigh-definition（高清）camerasystemdevelopedbyChinaMedia（媒体的）Group.41Itcloselyfollowstheathletes’movementsandcatchesdifferentscenesduringspeedskating,accordingtothereport.A．ThesystemusesAItechnology.B．Theywerealsoashowforscienceandtechnology.C．Thesecretisanewice-makingtechnology.D．Itcanrecordspeedsofupto25meterspersecond.E．Thatkeepstheiceaflatsurfaceanditiseasiertoskateon.（十）（2022·辽宁锦州·中考真题）还原句子。根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Wedoeyeexercises.Wewearsunglasses.Wedolotsofthingstoprotectoureyes.42Earshelpusheartheworld.Butmanythings,likeloudnoisesandsuddennoises,canmakeyourhearinglost.43Sohowcanweprotectourears?Let’stakealooktogether.Dryyourearswithatowel(毛巾)afterswimmingortakingabath.Ifyoufeelwaterinyourear,shakeyourheadalittlebit.44Usually,ourearscleanthemselves.Theearwax(耳垢)buildsup,driesout,andthencomesoutoftheearalongwithsomedirt.Don’tcleanyourearswithanythingsharp(尖的),oritcanmaketheearwaxgotoodeepintoyourearsandhurtthem.45Don’tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphones(耳机)foralongtime.Followthe“60Rule”:listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphone’smaximumvolume(最大音量)fornomorethan60minutesaday.46Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoisessoyoucanlistenatalowervolume.A．Thiscanhelpyougetthewateroutofyourear.B．Oncethishappens,it’shardtogetyourhearingback.C．Butifyourearsstarttohurt,youcangotoadoctorforhelp.D．Over-the-ear(头戴式)headphonesarebetterthanin-earones.E．However,weusuallyforgetanotherimportantpartofourbody—theears.（十一）（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）从A—E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整、正确。Wushu,alsoknownasChineseKungfu,willmakeitsfirstappearanceasanofficial（正式的）sportatthe4thYouthOlympicGamesin2022.47TheIWUFmadeapplications（申请）totheInternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC）in2001,2008and2011,butfailed.48Thethirdapplicationmadeittothefinalvoting（投票）butmissedoutonceagain.Overtheyears,boththeIWUFandChineseWushuAssociation（CWA）havedonealottomakeprogresswithstrongsupportfromtheGeneralAdministrationofSportofChina（国家体育总局）.TheAdministrationofferstechnicalsupport,oftensendingexpertsorteacherstohelptheirWushutrainingcamps.49Everyyear,manylocalWushugroupsaresentabroadtoputonWushushows,tryingtoimprovetheinfluenceofWushuinforeigncountries.50Studiesshowthat,todayabout120millionpeopleareinterestedinWushuaroundtheworld.Finally,ChinagotWushuacceptedasanofficialOlympicsportinJanuary,2020,whichhelpstomakeitmoreinternational.51They’remen’sandwomen’sChangquanandmen’sandwomen’sTaijiquan.A．Thefirsttwoapplicationswererefusedattheverybeginning.B．Atotalof48athletes（运动员）fromacrosstheworldwillcompeteinfourWushuevents.C．It’sabreakthrough（突破）fortheInternationalWushuFederation（IWUF）.D．ItalsoprovidesagreatdealofWushuequipment（设备）forfree.E．Throughtheirefforts,Wushuhasbecomeincreasinglypopularacrosstheworld.（十二）（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）Imaginewearingamagichatthatallowsyoutowritewordsdownjustbythinkingofthem.Inyouropinion,itmayonlyappearinasciencefiction,52Theyusedbrain-computerinterface(BCI,脑机接口)technologytowritetheChinese“fu”.“It’s‘written’byarobotic(机器人的)armcontrolledbyourresearchers’minds,”saidXuMingpeng,ateacherattheuniversity.Inthelab,tworesearchersworehatswithsensors(传感器)whilekeepingtheireyesonacomputerscreento“mindwrite”“fu”ontheredpaper.Atlast,53Infact,BCItechnologyhasalreadybeenusedinseveraldifferentareas.In2016,ChineseastronautsJingHaipengandChenDonguseditintheTiangongⅡspacelab.TheytestedaBCIsystem(系统)inspaceforthefirsttime.Itishopedthatinthefuture,astronautscanusethesesystemstododifficulttasks,54BCIscanbeusedinsmarthomesinthefuture.Forexample,55BCItechnologycanalsohelpwiththedisabled.ThepeoplewhohavelosttheirhandsorarmscanuseBCIstowritemessagesandsurftheInternet.A．ittooktheresearchers3minutestowriteit.B．becauseit’snoteasyforthemtomovearoundinspace.C．butthestudentsatTianjinUniversitydidtherealresearchrecently.D．simplythinking“turnonthelights”canturnonthelightsinyourhome.（十三）（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）阅读短文，根据其内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容连贯、完整。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyyear,whentheDragonBoatFestivalcomes,Chinesepeopleoftenhangakindofplantonthedoor.Itiscalledwormwood(艾草).56Ontheotherhand,itsspecialsmellcanalsokeepannoyinginsectsawayfromrooms.Infact,wormwoodtastesbitterbutsmellsverypleasant.57SoitcanbeseeninCompendiumofMateriaMedica(《本草纲目》).ThisbookiswidelybelievedtobetheclassicofTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM).ThewriterofthebookisLiShizhen.58Wormwoodiswell-knownforitsabilitytotreatagreatnumberofillnesses.Hundredsofyearslater,inQichun,HubeiProvince,itisstillservinglocalpeople.Recently,QichunhasbeenbusypreparingfortheWorldWormwoodIndustryShow.59AnditwillbegoodforthepopularityofTCMandthetraditionalChineseculture.Wormwoodhasbecomethemainindustryinthisarea.60Atthesametime,wormwoodisgraduallyknownaroundtheworldasakindoftraditionalChinesemedicine.A．Wormwoodcanbeeateninmanyways.B．Youcantrythisplant.C．Hundredsofyearsago,Chinesepeoplebegantousewormwoodasakindofmedicine.D．ItwilltakeplaceduringtheDragonBoatFestival.E．Thelifeoflocalpeopleisgettingbetterandbetterbygrowingwormwood.F．HewasaveryfamousTCMexpertduringtheMingDynasty.G．Ontheonehand,peoplebelievethatwormwoodcandriveoutevilspiritsorbadluck.（一）（2024·辽宁实验中学·中考三模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Howdoyouusuallydecidewheretogoonvacation?Willyoudecidewheretotravelbecauseofthelocallandmarks(地标)?1Recently,anewwayoftravelling—“foodtourism”hasbecomepopular.“Foodtourism”meansthatpeopletraveltonewplacestotrythelocalfood.2Forexample,youcantrystreetfood,visitfoodmarkets,oreatatlocalrestaurants.Anda2023surveyfromHelloFreshfoundthat74%ofAmericanswhohavetravelledinthelastfiveyearswentforthefood.ThetopfourcountriesthatAmericanssaidtheywanttovisitfortheirfoodareItaly,France,SpainandJapan.3A2022surveybyEurostarasked2,000peopleinBritainwhattheirmainreasonwasforchoosingwheretogoonvacation.61%ofpeoplesaid“thefood”and41%ofpeoplesaidtheywouldtravelhundredsofkilometerstofindtheperfectmeal.Somepeopleevenliketotakepartinthecookingthemselves.46%ofpeoplesaidtheyhavetakenpartincookinglessonswhentravelling.ThesurveyalsofoundthatBritishpeopleliketotrynewanddifferentfoodswhentheyaretravelling.Nearlyhalfofpeoplebelievethattheyaremoreadventurous(大胆的)withwhattheyeatwhentheyareawayfromhome.4Anothersurveyfrom2023saidthatItaly,SpainandFrancearethetopthreeEuropeancountriesthatthey’dliketochoose.A．Youcantrythefoodindifferentways.B．Afterall,foodtourismisforeveryone.C．Ordoyouchoosewheretogoaccordingtothefood?D．Aboutthefood,theyhavetheirfavoritecountriestogoto.E．FoodisanimportantpartofvacationsforBritishpeople,too.（二）（2024·辽宁本溪·三模）阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有个多余的选项。OnMarch4th,2023,after10yearsofdifficulttalks,nearly200countriesagreedtoanewUNagreement—theHighSeasTreaty(《公海保护协议》).Itisthefirstofitskindin40years.5Oceanscoverabout71%oftheearth’ssurface,andarehometoallkindsofanimalsandplants.Healthyoceansplayaveryimportantroleinahealthyplanet.6Overfishinghashadterribleinfluenceonmanykindsoffishandotheranimals.Pollutionhascausedseriousdamage(破坏)inmanyareas..In1982,oneUNseaagreementdescribedthe“highseas”—thepartsoftheoceansthataren’tcontrolledbyanycountry.7Thehighseascoverabout2/3oftheocean.Butnowonly1.2%oftheseareasareprotected.Thenewagreementsetsagoaltoturn30%ofthehighseasintoprotectedareas.Italsorequiresthatresearchshouldfirstbedonetoseewhatinfluencehuman’sactivitiesmighthaveontheoceanenvironment.Duringthepast10years,thetalkswereheldtimeandtimeagain.8Forexample,therearedisagreementsabouthowmuchtocontrolfishingorpollution.Nowtheagreementhasalongwaytogo,whichmustbeofficially(官方地)acceptedataUNmeetingandbesupportedbyenoughcountriesbeforeitworks.A．Buttheoceansareintrouble.B．Theagreementwasfinallyreachedafterdifficultdiscussions.C．Andit’sagreatachievementinprotectingtheworld’soceans.D．Thatisbecausedifferentcountrieshavetheirowndifferentideas.E．Soallcountrieshavetheright(权利)tofishandsendshipsthere.（三）（2024·辽宁辽阳·三模）Doyouthinkofwhitewhensomeonetalksaboutapolarbear?Infact,thepolarbeardoesnothavewhitefur.Itjustseemstobewhitewhenthesunshinesonice.9Ithelpsthemfindfood.Duringsummer,polarbearssleeplongerbecausetheyareabletofindtheirfoodmoreeasilyatnight.Usually,afterameal,polarbearshaveashortsleep.10Theylivewiththeirmothersuntiltheyareabouttwoandahalfyearsold.11Thereareonly20,000to25,000polarbearsintheworld.Thosepolarbearsleftaretryingtosurvivetoday.Thenumberofthemisbecomingsmallerandsmallerbecauseofthelossofseaice.Thisishappeningbecauseofglobalwarming.12Somepeoplehavetakenactiontosavepolarbears.Jointhemandtrytomaketheworldabetterplaceforthosebeautifulandlovelyanimals.A．Apolarbearcanhave2—3babiesatatime.B．Polarbearshaveaverygoodsenseofsmell.C．Polarbearsareakindofanimalwithwintersleeping.D．However,polarbearswilldieoutsoonbecauseofpeople.E．Besides,theyalsohavetofacepollution,huntingandsoon.（四）（2024·辽宁锦州八中·三模）阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Theplumblossom(梅花)isthenumberoneoftheChineseTopTenFamousFlowers.ItisveryimportanttoChinesepeoplebecauseofitshistoryandculturalmeanings.TheplumblossomcamefromthesouthofChina.13PlumblossomsarepopularwithChinesepeopleandoftenusedashomedecorationduringSpringFestival.ThecityofNanjinghasdesignatedplumblossomasthecityflowerandthePlumBlossomFestivalisheldeveryyear.ThousandsofpeoplevisitthePlumBlossomHillandenjoytheflowersinthesnow.14Firstly,thiskindofflowerhasfivepetals(花瓣).Theyareasymbolofhappiness,goodluck,longlife,smoothsailing(一帆风顺)andpeace.Secondly,whenaheavysnowcomesandalltheotherflowersfall,onlyplumtreesstandstraightandblossominrichcolorstobringpeoplethenewsofearlyspring.15Becauseitblossomsinthecoldwinter,theplumblossomisseenasoneofthe“ThreeFriendsofWinter”.Doyouknowwhattheother“ThreeFriendsofWinter”are?Theyarepinesandbamboo.Theplumblossomisalsooneofthe“FourGentlemen”offlowersinChineseart.Thirdly,itplaysanimportantroleinChineseliterature.16Manypoetsandpaintershavebeendrawinginspirationfromplumblossomsandtheyhavecreatedalotofgreatworks.A．Theplumblossomisfamousforitsculturalmeanings.B．Sotheplumblossomalsomeanscourage,hope,beautyandthenewlife.C．Forthisreason,peoplecallthem“ThreeFriendsofWinter”.D．IthasbeeninChinesepoetryandartforhundredsofyears.E．LateritwasintroducedtoJapan,KoreaandVietnam.（五）（2024·辽宁鞍山·二模）阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余的选项。“WethankyouforyourvisitstoHeilongjiang.Thiswinter,youbroughtjoyandlifetothisland.17“Onthelastdayof2023,theHeilongjiangProvincialTourismOfficeannouncedathank-youletterexcitedly.Theletterwaspublishedbyseverallocalnewspapers.AtHarbinIceandSnowWorld,theice-and-snowthemeparkinNortheastChina’sHeilongjiangProvince,touristsgatheredtocountdowntoward2024,withmorethan1,000iceandsnowsculptures(雕塑)around.Besidestheice-and-snowsculptures,alotofwinteractivitieswerethereforvisitorstoenjoy.Skiingwasoneofthemostpopularactivities.18What’smore,bicyclesoniceandhotairballoonsallowedvisitorstoenjoythemagicworldfromabove.19AndlivemusicandDJsaddedmoretothecolorfuliceandsnowworld,wherethousandsofvisitorsdancedtothemusictogether.20Localgovernmentprovidedhotteaforfreetokeepvisitorswarm.Manydriversalsovolunteeredtodrivearoundthecitytopickuptouristsandgivethemfreerides.A．Manypeoplewouldwaitfortwotothreehoursfortheseactivities.B．Duringthistourismboom(暴涨),manyvisitorsfeltthewarmthoflocalpeople.C．It’ssogreattohaveyouhere.D．Peopletravellingtherehavedifferentideasaboutit.E．Whenthenightfell,theicesculptureslookedbrightindifferentcolors.（