辽宁中考英语2022-2024真题汇编-教师版-专题05 阅读还原之五选四等

辽宁中考英语2022-2024真题汇编-教师版-专题05阅读还原之五选四等（一）（2024·辽宁统考·中考真题）阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Thatonelookslikearabbit.Oristhelargeroneawhale?Whatevershapetheytake,they’reclouds.Sowhatareclouds,exactly?1●Cloudsarefloating(浮动的)water.Cloudsaremadeofsmallwaterdrops.Eachdropismadeofmanyflyingwatermolecules(分子).Theystaytogetheraroundatinypieceofdust(尘埃)orsalt.Howsmallareclouddrops?Ashoeboxofcloudsmightholdmillionsofclouddrops.·2Cloudslooklightandsoft,buttheyholdmuchwater.Andwaterisheavy.Thewaterinanaveragecotton-ballcloudmayweighasmuchasagroupofelephants.·Thingsliveinclouds.Haveyoueverdreamedoflivingonacloud?Itwouldprobablybecoldandwet,withnoplacetositdown.Butweatherballoonshavediscoveredinsectsinsidecloudsashighas20milesabovetheearth.3Airplanepilotshaveeverfoundbutterfliesat10,000feet.·Cloudsdon’tlast.Cloudsarealwayschanging.Theyformandthenchangeintogassoon.Theyarechangingshapesasthewindblowsthemacrossthesky.Willtheshapesstaylong?4Butsomesmallsoftcloudsoftenlast10minutes.Sotakealookatthecloudbeforeitdisappears—whatdoesthatcloudlooklike?A．Cloudsareheavy.B．Cloudslooklikeelephants.C．Somebigcloudscanhangaroundallday.D．Thefollowingcanhelpyouknowmoreaboutthem.E．Mostoftheinsectsinsidecloudsareblowntherebythewind.【答案】1．D2．A3．E4．C【导语】本文主要介绍关于云的一些事实。1．根据“Sowhatareclouds,exactly?”和后文内容可知，引出对云的介绍，选项D“以下内容可以帮助您更多地了解它们。”符合语境，故选D。2．根据“Cloudslooklightandsoft,buttheyholdmuchwater.”可知，此处提到云的重量，选项A“云很重。”符合语境，故选A。3．根据“Butweatherballoonshavediscoveredinsectsinsidecloudsashighas20milesabovetheearth.”可知，此处提到云层中发现了昆虫，选项E“云里的大多数昆虫都是被风吹到那里的。”符合语境，故选E。4．根据“Butsomesmallsoftcloudsoftenlast10minutes.”可知，但是一些小的软云通常会持续10分钟，所以前句介绍的是大的云，选项C“一些大的云可以整天徘徊。”符合语境，故选C。（二）（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）Therightwaytobreathe（呼吸）duringexerciseExercisingisgreatforyourhealth-everyoneknowsthis.However,simplyexercisingisn’tenough.Itneedstobedoneproperly.Whileexercising,makingsureyourbreathingiscorrectisveryimportant.Naturally,webreathethroughournose.5Notreally.Breathingthroughyournosehasitsadvantages.Yournosehairactslikeanairfilter（过滤器）.Breathingthroughyournosealsowarmsandmoistens（使……湿润）theair.However,whenyouexercise,youshouldalwaysmakesurethatyouaretakinginenoughoxygen（氧气）.Youcanbreathethroughyournosewhiledoinglighterexerciselikeyoga.Duringmoreheavyexercise,suchasrunning,itisbettertobreathethroughyourmouth.6However,mostpeopleusuallytakequickerbreathswhiledoinganyheavyexercise.7Quickerbreathingisnotaproperwayofbreathing.Thiscancausedizziness（头晕）andotherhealthproblems.Infact,whiledoingexerciselikerunning,oneshouldbreatheina3:2ratio（比率）.Thismeansthatforthefirstthreesteps,thepersonshouldbeinhaling（吸气）deeply.Forthenexttwosteps,thepersonshouldbeexhaling（呼气）fully.Inthiswayyoucantakeinthelargestamountofoxygen.8Whileweoftenbreathethroughournose,breathingthroughourmouthisagoodchoiceaswell.Sometimespeopleuseboththeirnoseandmouthtobreathe.Whiledoinganyexercise,yourbreathsshouldbedeep,ratherthanquick.Thiswillhelpyoutoburnmorefatandkeepyoufitter.A．Let’sgooverthebasicpointsonemoretime.B．Generallyspeaking,simplyexercisingisn’tenough.C．Thisisoneofthemostcommonmistakesthatpeoplemakewhileexercising.D．However,doyouknowtherightwaytobreatheduringexercise?E．Bydoingso,youcantakeinahigheramountofairandthusoxygen.F．Butwhenyouexercise,isbreathingthroughthenosealwaysthebestchoice?【答案】5．F6．E7．C8．A【导语】本文介绍了运动时的正确的呼吸方式。5．根据“Naturally,webreathethroughournose.”以及“Notreally.”可知，此处应是提出质疑：一直用鼻子呼吸是否好，选项F“但是当你锻炼时，用鼻子呼吸总是最好的选择吗？”符合语境，故选F。6．根据“Duringmoreheavyexercise,suchasrunning,itisbettertobreathethroughyourmouth.”可知，此处应是说用嘴呼吸的好处，选项E“通过这样做，你可以吸入更多的空气，从而吸入更多的氧气。”符合语境，故选E。7．根据“However,mostpeopleusuallytakequickerbreathswhiledoinganyheavyexercise.”以及“Quickerbreathingisnotaproperwayofbreathing.Thiscancausedizziness（头晕）andotherhealthproblems.”可知，此处指出这样的呼吸方式是错误的，选项C“这是人们在锻炼时最常犯的错误之一。”符合语境，故选C。8．根据“Whileweoftenbreathethroughournose,breathingthroughourmouthisagoodchoiceaswell...”可知，本段应是总结上文，A选项“让我们再复习一遍基本要点。”符合语境，故选A。（三）（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）Haveyoueverforgottenwhereyoursocksarewhenyouwakeupinthemorning?Canyourememberwhatyouateforlunchaweekago?9Butnowyoushouldbethankful.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofTorontofoundthatforgettingisactuallyakeypartoflearning.Clearingoutunnecessaryinformationcanhelpourbrainsworkbetter.10Scientistssaythatthismayhavesomethingtodowiththeenvironmentwelivein.11Forexample,asupermarketcashier(收银员)meetsmanypeopleeverydayandwillprobablyonlyrememberthemforashorttime.Butadesignerwhooftenmeetshisorhercustomerswillrememberlonger.That’sbecauseourbrainskeepmakingnewneurons(神经元)fromstemcells(干细胞),saidPaulFrankland,aprofessorattheUniversityofToronto.Thereisaspecialareainourbrainscalledthehippocampus(海马体).12Whennewneuronsgointothehippocampus,theyrenewouroldmemories.However,sleephasagreatinfluenceonourmemories.13Sleephelpsthebrainstoreandkeepnewfactsandinformation,saidMatthewWalkerfromtheUniversityofCalifornia.A．Whatkindofinformationisunnecessary?B．Itisimportantforuswhenwelearnandrememberthings.C．Youmaythinkthatbeingforgetfulisnotagoodthing.D．Whenwedon’thaveenoughsleep,wemayhaveahardtimerememberingnewinformation.E．Inanenvironmentthatisalwayschanging,ourbrainsmayrequireustorememberless.【答案】9．C10．A11．E12．B13．D【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家们对于大脑记忆的新发现。遗忘是正常的，除去没用的信息，可以帮助人们更好地利用大脑工作和学习。9．根据“Butnowyoushouldbethankful.”可知but表示转折，前面应该是和“心存感激”相反的内容。选项C“你可能认为健忘不是一件好事。”符合语境，故选C。10．根据“Clearingoutunnecessaryinformationcanhelpourbrainsworkbetter”可知此处讲的是清除不必要的信息可以帮助我们的大脑更好地工作。选项A“哪些信息是不必要的？”符合语境，故选A。11．根据“Scientistssaythatthismayhavesomethingtodowiththeenvironmentwelivein.”可知此处讲述的是环境的影响。选项E“在一个不断变化的环境中，我们的大脑可能会要求我们记住更少。”符合语境，故选E。12．根据“Thereisaspecialareainourbrainscalledthehippocampus(海马体)”可知说的是人大脑里的海马体，选项B“当我们学习和记忆事物时，它对我们很重要。”符合语境，故选B。13．根据“However,sleephasagreatinfluenceonourmemories”可知睡眠对记忆力有很大的影响。选项D“当我们没有足够的睡眠时，我们可能很难记住新的信息。”符合语境，故选D。（四）（2023·辽宁锦州·中考真题）还原句子。根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项。Itis600yearsoldandhasbecomeapopularsnackaroundChina.Youcanbuyiteverymorningatsmallstreetstalls(摊位)foraround5to10yuaninmostChinesecities.14Butitiscookedinmanydifferentways.15TheTianjinCateringIndustryAssociation(天津餐饮行业协会)madestandardsforjianbingguozitokeepthetraditionaltasteonMay25,2018.16Accordingtothenewrules,jianbingguozishouldbemadeofingredients(原料)thatincludegreenbeanflour(面粉)andeggs.Itshouldbe38to40centimetersindiameter(直径).17Theyhavepointedoutthateveryonehasdifferenttastesandthatitisuselesstocreatethestandardsforfood.“ThejianbingguoziwithnostandardistheoneIlikeeating.”OneSinaWeibouserwrote.Theassociationhasexplainedthatitdoesn’twanttomakeeveryonecookthesnackthesamewayeverytime.18Itjustaimstobetterregulate(规范)thecookingprocess,techniques(做法)andfoodsafetythanbefore.A．Itdependsonwhereyoubuyit.B．Thereasonofmakingstandardsistopassdownthecookingskills.C．Thesnackiscalledjianbingguozi.D．It’snotitsaim(目标)tomakeitstandard.E．Butsomepeoplearewonderingifit’snecessarytocreatesuchstandards.【答案】14．C15．A16．B17．E18．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍煎饼果子的新规范。14．根据“Itis600yearsoldandhasbecomeapopularsnackaroundChina.Youcanbuyiteverymorningatsmallstreetstalls(摊位)foraround5to10yuaninmostChinesecities.”可知，它有600年的历史，在中国已经成为一种受欢迎的小吃。在中国大多数城市，每天早上你都可以在街边小摊上花5到10元买到它。此处介绍一种小吃，选项C“这种小吃被称为煎饼果子。”符合语境，故选C。15．根据“Butitiscookedinmanydifferentways.”可知，它有很多不同的烹饪方法，选项A“这取决于你在哪里买。”符合语境，故选A。16．根据“TheTianjinCateringIndustryAssociation(天津餐饮行业协会)madestandardsforjianbingguozitokeepthetraditionaltasteonMay25,2018.”可知，2018年5月25日，天津餐饮行业协会制定了煎饼果子保持传统味道的标准。此处介绍该规范，选项B“制定标准的原因是为了传承烹饪技术。”符合语境，故选B。17．根据“Theyhavepointedoutthateveryonehasdifferenttastesandthatitisuselesstocreatethestandardsforfood.”可知，他们指出，每个人都有不同的口味，制定食品标准是没有用的。所以有些人认为这种标准是没用的，选项E“但一些人怀疑是否有必要制定这样的标准。”符合语境，故选E。18．根据“Itjustaimstobetterregulate(规范)thecookingprocess,techniques(做法)andfoodsafetythanbefore.”可知，它只是为了更好地规范烹饪过程、技术和食品安全。此处介绍的是该标准的目的，选项D“它的目的不是使它成为标准。”符合语境，故选D。（五）（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）从A-E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整、正确。Doyouhaveasleepproblem?19Youmayneedtoseemoresunlight,especiallyinthemorning,accordingtoastudy.AteamofresearchersfromNewYork,USdidthestudy,reportedYahooNews.Theteamdidastudyon109officeworkersacrosstheUS.Someoftheworkerssawlotsoflightduringthemorninghours,between8a.m.andlunchtime.20Theyalsofellasleepmorequicklyatnight.21Researcherssayithelpsussetour“bodyclock”.Whenthereislessandlesssunlightattheendoftheday,ourbodystartstomakemelatonin(褪黑素).Itmakesusfeelsleepysothatweknowit’stimetogotobed.22Butduringtheday,sunlighttellsourbodytomakelessmelatoninsothatwecanstayawakeanddoourwork.Researcherssuggestthatweshouldsee15minutesofsunlightinthemorning.23A．Whyissunlightsoimportanttooursleep?B．Theresearchersfoundthattheseworkershadabettersleepthanotherworkers.C．Ifyoudo,hereisasimplewaytohelpyouimproveyoursleep.D．Itcanhelpbalancethemelatonininourbodies.E．Ourbodymakesthemostmelatoninatnight.【答案】19．C20．B21．A22．E23．D【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光可以帮助我们改善睡眠。19．根据“Doyouhaveasleepproblem?”可知要针对这个问题引出下文，C项“如果你有，这里有一个简单的方法可以帮助你改善睡眠。”符合语境。故选C。20．根据“Someoftheworkerssawlotsoflightduringthemorninghours,between8a.m.andlunchtime.”可知要讲这些工人的睡眠质量如何，B项“研究人员发现，这些工人比其他工人睡眠质量更好。”符合语境。故选B。21．根据“Researcherssayithelpsussetour‘bodyclock’.”可知此处讲阳光对我们身体的作用，A项“为什么阳光对我们的睡眠如此重要？”符合语境。故选A。22．根据“Butduringtheday,sunlighttellsourbodytomakelessmelatoninsothatwecanstayawakeanddoourwork.”可知夜里分泌的褪黑素多于白天，E项“我们的身体在晚上分泌的褪黑素最多。”符合语境。故选E。23．根据“Researcherssuggestthatweshouldsee15minutesofsunlightinthemorning.”可知要讲看15分钟阳光的作用，D项“它可以帮助平衡我们体内的褪黑素。”符合语境。故选D。（六）（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）根据短文内容，将下面的选项填入空白处，使短文意思完整、连贯。(每个选项限用一次)Elephantsarethelargestofalllandanimals.However,therearenotmanyofthemleftintheworld.Today,theearthishometothreekindsofelephants,theAfricanbushelephant,theAfricanforestelephantandtheAsianelephant.WorldElephantDayfallsonAugust12eachyear.24InYunnan,China,amonitoring(监控)systemkeepsaneyeonelephantswiththehelpofcamerasanddrones(无人机).Elephantobservers(观察员)arealsoimportant.25Theyalsopayattentiontotheanimals’health.Whenanelephantgetshurt,elephantdoctorswillcometohelp.26Sometimes,theyvisitvillagesandeatcorn,riceandfruit.Althoughpeoplecangetmoneyfromthegovernmentfortheirlosses,it’sstillabigproblem.Inrecentyears,Chinasetupmany“elephantcanteens(食堂)”indifferentplaces.There,peopleplantfoodthatelephantslovetoeat.ThankstoChina’shardwork,thenumberofelephantsinChinaroseuptoabout300bytheendof2021.27Chinesegovernmentisnowbuildinganationalparkforelephants.Chinahasmadeagreathomeforthesebigfriends!A．Inthepast10years,thenumberhasbeenincreasing.B．Theyfollowelephantsincarsandtellpeoplewhereelephantsare.C．TheAsianelephantseat400kindsoffood!D．Itcallsonpeopletocaremoreaboutelephants.【答案】24．D25．B26．C27．A【导语】本文主要介绍了大象。24．根据“WorldElephantDayfallsonAugust12eachyear”可知每年的8月12日是世界大象日，接下来应说这个节日的意义。选项D“它呼吁人们更多地关心大象。”符合语境，故选D。25．根据“InYunnan,China,amonitoring(监控)systemkeepsaneyeonelephantswiththehelpofcamerasanddrones(无人机).Elephantobservers(观察员)arealsoimportant.”可知此处是对大象的监视。选项B“他们开车跟着大象，告诉人们大象在哪里。”符合语境，故选B。26．根据“Sometimes,theyvisitvillagesandeatcorn,riceandfruit.”可知介绍的是大象吃的东西。选项C“亚洲象吃400种食物！”符合语境，故选C。27．根据“ThankstoChina’shardwork,thenumberofelephantsinChinaroseuptoabout300bytheendof2021”可知截至2021年底，中国的大象数量已增至约300头。选项A“在过去的10年里，这个数字一直在增加。”符合语境，故选A。（七）（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）Weallknowthatpaper-making,gunpowder,thecompassandtheartofprintingaretheFourGreatInventionsofancientChina.Buthaveyouheardofanotherimportantinvention—theabacus(算盘)?It’ssaidthatLiShou(隶首)inventedtheabacus.28Someresearchersbelievetheabacushasalongerhistorythantheothercalculators(计算器)

intheworld.InChina,peopleusedabacusestodocalculationsforthousandsofyearsbeforepeopleuseelectroniccalculatorsindailylives.29Ithasmanybeads(珠子).Eachbeadabovetheabacusstandsforfive,andeachbeadbelowstandsforone.Bymovingthebeadsupordown,onecandoallkindsofcalculations.Itisajoytowatchaskilledhanduseanabacus.Fingersmove,beadsknock,andafterafewseconds,theresultcomesout.30Soitwastaughtinmanyschools.Wherevertherewasaneedforcalculations,anabacuswouldcomeintosight.Today,becauseweareusedtousingelectroniccalculators,wedon’thavemanychancestoseeanabacusinourdailylives.31However,theabacusstillplaysanimportantroleincertainsituations.TheabacusisoneoftheimportantinventionsinChinesehistory.ItusedtomakeabigdifferencetoChinesepeople’slives.

32Itisournationaltreasure.ItisoneofthereasonswhyweareproudofChina.A．Manyyoungpeoplehavenotevenheardoftheword“abacus”.B．SotheabacusisasymbolofwealthfortradersinChina.C．ItshowsthegreatwisdomoftheancientChinesepeople.D．Theabacusisusuallymadeofwood.E．Ithasbeenaroundforover5,000years.F．Inthepast,theuseoftheabacuswasanecessaryskill.G．Moreandmorepeopleareusingabacusesnowadays.【答案】28．E29．D30．F31．A32．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍算盘的相关内容。28．根据“It’ssaidthatLiShou(隶首)inventedtheabacus.”可知，据说是隶首发明了算盘，此处介绍算盘的历史，选项E“它已经存在了5000多年。”符合语境，故选E。29．根据“Ithasmanybeads(珠子).Eachbead...”可知，此处介绍算盘的结构，选项D“算盘通常是木制的。”符合语境，故选D。30．根据“Soitwastaughtinmanyschools.”可知，所以很多学校都教这个，所以这是有用的技能，选项F“在过去，使用算盘是一项必要的技能。”符合语境，故选F。31．根据“Today,becauseweareusedtousingelectroniccalculators,wedon’thavemanychancestoseeanabacusinourdailylives.”可知，今天，因为我们习惯于使用电子计算器，我们在日常生活中很少有机会看到算盘。此处介绍算盘在现在很少见，选项A“许多年轻人甚至没有听说过’算盘’这个词。”符合语境，故选A。32．根据“TheabacusisoneoftheimportantinventionsinChinesehistory.ItusedtomakeabigdifferencetoChinesepeople’slives.”可知，算盘是中国历史上重要的发明之一。它曾经对中国人的生活产生了很大的影响。此处介绍算盘的重要性，选项C“它显示了中国古代人民的伟大智慧。”符合语境，故选C。（八）（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。有两项为多余选项。Chinesepapercuttingisanartofcuttingoutpicturesfrompaperwithapairofscissors.Ithasbeenaroundforover1,500years.Themostcommonpicturesofpapercuttingareflowers,animalsandthingsaboutChinesehistory.Thepapercuttingsaresovivid(生动的)thattheylooklikerealones.33DuringtheSpringFestival,peopleusuallyputtheChinesecharacter“Fu”onwindows,wallsanddoorsforgoodluckandahappynewyear.34FangJianguohasmadepapercuttingforover30years.“Thisartwasinventedfordecoration(装饰)fromtheverybeginning,”saidFang.“Beforedoingit,youhavetolearnhowtodrawwell.Withoutgooddrawingskills,youcan’tmakegoodpapercuttings.”Papercuttingalsohasnewdevelopment.LiBaofengisa55-year-oldartist.“Traditionalpapercuttingsareoftenmadewithredpaper.35SoIwanttomakesomethingnew,”saidLi.Shehasmadeworksindifferentcolors.Nowpapercuttinghaschangedfromdecorationtoakindofart.Moreandmorepeoplelovepapercuttings.36Thenexttimeyouseeapapercutting,takeamomenttoenjoyit.A．Itseemstobealittleboring.B．Papercuttingisallmadebyhand.C．Howlongdoesittaketolearnpapercutting?D．Someevenbuythemasgiftsfortheirfriends.E．Papercuttingsoundseasy,butitcanbehardtodowell.F．Redpapercuttingscanshowhappyfeelingsandgoodwishes.【答案】33．F34．E35．A36．D【导语】本文主要介绍了中国剪纸的历史、内容以及发展。33．根据“DuringtheSpringFestival,peopleusuallyputtheChinesecharacter‘Fu’onwindows,wallsanddoorsforgoodluckandahappynewyear.”可知，此处说的是剪纸的寓意。选项F“红色的剪纸可以表达幸福的心情和美好的祝愿。”符合语境。故选F。34．根据“Beforedoingit,youhavetolearnhowtodrawwell.Withoutgooddrawingskills,youcan’tmakegoodpapercuttings.”可知，此处说的是剪纸很难。选项E“剪纸听起来很简单，但要做好却很难。”符合语境。故选E。35．根据“Traditionalpapercuttingsareoftenmadewithredpaper.”可知，此处说的是剪纸的颜色一般是红色。选项A“它似乎有一点单调无趣的。”符合语境。故选A。36．根据“Moreandmorepeoplelovepapercuttings.”可知，此处说的是很多人喜欢剪纸。选项D“有些人甚至买它们作为礼物送给朋友。”符合语境。故选D。（九）（2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选择合适的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamesweremorethanasportingevent.37Theyarehelpingathletes（运动员）become“faster,higher,stronger”andofferingyouagreatgame-watchingexperiencewiththesupportof5G.Let’slookatsometechnologiesbehindtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.TheNationalSpeedSkatingOval（国家速滑馆）issaidtohave“thefastestice”,astwelvenewOlympicrecordsandoneworldrecordweresetthere,includingChinesespeedskaterGaoTingyu’sOlympicrecordof34.32secondsinthemen’s500meters.38Iftheicesurfacetemperaturedoesn’tchangemuch,theicewillstayevenflatter（平滑的）.Liquidcarbondioxide（液体二氧化碳）isputundertheicetokeepthetemperaturechangesontheicesurfacewithinhalfadegree.39Ineventslikefreestyleskiingandskijumping,thedirectionandspeedofthewindcanhaveagreatinfluenceonanathlete’sperformance.Someeventsonlylastafewsecondsandthewindischangingallthetime.AresearchteamfromtheChineseAcademyofSciences（中国科学院）developedasystemtomeasurewind.40Itallowsathletesandcoachesto“see”winddirectlywithreal-timedata（数据）ontheirpads（便携式电脑）anddecidewhenandwheretojump.Duringthespeedskatingrace,athletescanreachspeedsofupto18meterspersecond.Tocatcheveryexcitingmomentofthecompetition,wehaveusedLieBaofortheevent.LieBaoisa4Khigh-definition（高清）camerasystemdevelopedbyChinaMedia（媒体的）Group.41Itcloselyfollowstheathletes’movementsandcatchesdifferentscenesduringspeedskating,accordingtothereport.A．ThesystemusesAItechnology.B．Theywerealsoashowforscienceandtechnology.C．Thesecretisanewice-makingtechnology.D．Itcanrecordspeedsofupto25meterspersecond.E．Thatkeepstheiceaflatsurfaceanditiseasiertoskateon.【答案】37．B38．C39．E40．A41．D【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬季奥运会使用的一些高科技。37．根据“TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamesweremorethanasportingevent.”可知，北京2022年冬奥会不仅仅是一场体育赛事，选项B“它们也是科学和技术的展示”符合语境，故选B。38．根据“Iftheicesurfacetemperaturedoesn’tchangemuch,theicewillstayevenflatter.”可知，此处提到关于冰的技术，选项C“秘密是一种新的制冰技术”符合语境，故选C。39．根据“Liquidcarbondioxideisputundertheicetokeepthetemperaturechangesontheicesurfacewithinhalfadegree.”可知，液态二氧化碳被置于冰下，以保持冰表面的温度变化不超过半度，选项E“这样可以使冰面保持平坦，更容易滑冰”符合语境，故选E。40．根据“Itallowsathletesandcoachesto‘see’winddirectlywithreal-timedataontheirpadsanddecidewhenandwheretojump.”可知，它可以让运动员和教练通过垫板上的实时数据直接“看到”风向，并决定何时跳向何处。选项A“该系统使用了人工智能技术”符合语境，故选A。41．根据“Itcloselyfollowstheathletes’movementsandcatchesdifferentscenesduringspeedskating,accordingtothereport.”可知，据报道，它密切跟踪运动员的动作，捕捉速度滑冰过程中的不同场景。选项D“它可以记录高达每秒25米的速度”符合语境，故选D。（十）（2022·辽宁锦州·中考真题）还原句子。根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Wedoeyeexercises.Wewearsunglasses.Wedolotsofthingstoprotectoureyes.42Earshelpusheartheworld.Butmanythings,likeloudnoisesandsuddennoises,canmakeyourhearinglost.43Sohowcanweprotectourears?Let’stakealooktogether.Dryyourearswithatowel(毛巾)afterswimmingortakingabath.Ifyoufeelwaterinyourear,shakeyourheadalittlebit.44Usually,ourearscleanthemselves.Theearwax(耳垢)buildsup,driesout,andthencomesoutoftheearalongwithsomedirt.Don’tcleanyourearswithanythingsharp(尖的),oritcanmaketheearwaxgotoodeepintoyourearsandhurtthem.45Don’tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphones(耳机)foralongtime.Followthe“60Rule”:listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphone’smaximumvolume(最大音量)fornomorethan60minutesaday.46Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoisessoyoucanlistenatalowervolume.A．Thiscanhelpyougetthewateroutofyourear.B．Oncethishappens,it’shardtogetyourhearingback.C．Butifyourearsstarttohurt,youcangotoadoctorforhelp.D．Over-the-ear(头戴式)headphonesarebetterthanin-earones.E．However,weusuallyforgetanotherimportantpartofourbody—theears.【答案】42．E43．B44．A45．C46．D【导语】本文主要介绍了几种保护耳朵的方法。42．根据“Wedolotsofthingstoprotectoureyes.”以及“Earshelpusheartheworld.”可知，上下文暗含转折关系，上文提到的是眼睛，下文提到的是耳朵。选项E“然而，我们通常会忘记我们身体的另一个重要部分——耳朵。”符合语境。故选E。43．根据“Butmanythings,likeloudnoisesandsuddennoises,canmakeyourhearinglost.”可知，噪音会让听力丧失。选项B“一旦发生这种情况，就很难恢复听力。”符合语境。故选B。44．根据“Ifyoufeelwaterinyourear,shakeyourheadalittlebit.”可知，此处是说耳朵里进水该怎么办。选项A“这可以帮助您将水从耳朵中排出。”符合语境。故选A。45．根据“Don’tcleanyourearswithanythingsharp,oritcanmaketheearwaxgotoodeepintoyourearsandhurtthem.”可知，不要用尖锐的东西清洁耳朵，否则会使耳垢深入耳朵并伤害耳朵。选项C“但如果你的耳朵开始受伤，你可以去看医生寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选C。46．根据“Don’tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphones(耳机)foralongtime.”以及“Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoisessoyoucanlistenatalowervolume.”可知，此处说的是耳机样式。选项D“头戴式耳机比入耳式耳机好。”符合语境。故选D。（十一）（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）从A—E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整、正确。Wushu,alsoknownasChineseKungfu,willmakeitsfirstappearanceasanofficial（正式的）sportatthe4thYouthOlympicGamesin2022.47TheIWUFmadeapplications（申请）totheInternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC）in2001,2008and2011,butfailed.48Thethirdapplicationmadeittothefinalvoting（投票）butmissedoutonceagain.Overtheyears,boththeIWUFandChineseWushuAssociation（CWA）havedonealottomakeprogresswithstrongsupportfromtheGeneralAdministrationofSportofChina（国家体育总局）.TheAdministrationofferstechnicalsupport,oftensendingexpertsorteacherstohelptheirWushutrainingcamps.49Everyyear,manylocalWushugroupsaresentabroadtoputonWushushows,tryingtoimprovetheinfluenceofWushuinforeigncountries.50Studiesshowthat,todayabout120millionpeopleareinterestedinWushuaroundtheworld.Finally,ChinagotWushuacceptedasanofficialOlympicsportinJanuary,2020,whichhelpstomakeitmoreinternational.51They’remen’sandwomen’sChangquanandmen’sandwomen’sTaijiquan.A．Thefirsttwoapplicationswererefusedattheverybeginning.B．Atotalof48athletes（运动员）fromacrosstheworldwillcompeteinfourWushuevents.C．It’sabreakthrough（突破）fortheInternationalWushuFederation（IWUF）.D．ItalsoprovidesagreatdealofWushuequipment（设备）forfree.E．Throughtheirefforts,Wushuhasbecomeincreasinglypopularacrosstheworld.【答案】47．C48．A49．D50．E51．B【导语】本文讲了中国武术在2022年第四届青年奥林匹克运动会亮相，详细地介绍了其发展情况和比赛项目等。47．根据前句“Wushu,alsoknownasChineseKungfu,willmakeitsfirstappearanceasanofficial（正式的）sportatthe4thYouthOlympicGamesin2022.”可知，说的是武术首次成为青年奥运会的项目，结合选项，C项“这是国际武术联合会（IWUF）的一个突破”符合语境。故选C。48．根据前句“Thethirdapplicationmadeittothefinalvoting（投票）butmissedoutonceagain.”可知，说的是第三次申请失败，结合选项，A项“最初的两份申请一开始就被拒绝了”符合语境。故选A。49．根据前句“TheAdministrationofferstechnicalsupport,oftensendingexpertsorteacherstohelptheirWushutrainingcamps.”可知，说的是提供的帮助，结合选项，D项“它还免费提供大量的武术器材”符合语境。故选D。50．根据后句“Studiesshowthat,todayabout120millionpeopleareinterestedinWushuaroundtheworld.”可知说的是受欢迎，结合选项，E项“通过他们的努力，武术在世界各地越来越受欢迎”符合语境。故选E。51．根据后句They’remen’sandwomen’sChangquanandmen’sandwomen’sTaijiquan.可知，说的是比赛项目，结合选项，B项“来自世界各地的48名运动员将参加4个武术项目的比赛”符合语境。故选B。（十二）（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）Imaginewearingamagichatthatallowsyoutowritewordsdownjustbythinkingofthem.Inyouropinion,itmayonlyappearinasciencefiction,52Theyusedbrain-computerinterface(BCI,脑机接口)technologytowritetheChinese“fu”.“It’s‘written’byarobotic(机器人的)armcontrolledbyourresearchers’minds,”saidXuMingpeng,ateacherattheuniversity.Inthelab,tworesearchersworehatswithsensors(传感器)whilekeepingtheireyesonacomputerscreento“mindwrite”“fu”ontheredpaper.Atlast,53Infact,BCItechnologyhasalreadybeenusedinseveraldifferentareas.In2016,ChineseastronautsJingHaipengandChenDonguseditintheTiangongⅡspacelab.TheytestedaBCIsystem(系统)inspaceforthefirsttime.Itishopedthatinthefuture,astronautscanusethesesystemstododifficulttasks,54BCIscanbeusedinsmarthomesinthefuture.Forexample,55BCItechnologycanalsohelpwiththedisabled.ThepeoplewhohavelosttheirhandsorarmscanuseBCIstowritemessagesandsurftheInternet.A．ittooktheresearchers3minutestowriteit.B．becauseit’snoteasyforthemtomovearoundinspace.C．butthestudentsatTianjinUniversitydidtherealresearchrecently.D．simplythinking“turnonthelights”canturnonthelightsinyourhome.【答案】52．C53．A54．B55．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了脑机接口技术的功能、应用领域及未来的展望。52．根据上文“Inyouropinion,itmayonlyappearinasciencefiction,...”可知，在老百姓看来，这样的事情不太可能发生在现实生活中，然而实际上科学已经进步和发展了。选项C“但是天津大学的学生们最近做了研究。”符合语境。故选C。53．根据上文“Inthelab,tworesearchersworehatswithsensors(传感器)whilekeepingtheireyesonacomputerscreento“mindwrite”“fu”ontheredpaper.”可知，两名研究员正在通过带有传感器的帽子进行试验。下文应说明试验的结果或结论。选项A“这个字最终花了3分钟写出来。”符合语境。故选A。54．根据上文“Itishopedthatinthefuture,astronautscanusethesesystemstododifficulttasks,...”可知，我们希望在未来，该技术能够帮助宇航员完成复杂的任务，下文应说明原因。选项B“因为对宇航员们来说，在太空移动起来并不简单。”符合题意。故选B。55．根据上文“BCIscanbeusedinsmarthomesinthefuture.”可知，该段主要介绍了脑机接口技术在智能家庭的用途。选项D“只需要简单地想一下“开灯”，家里的灯就会亮了。”符合题意。故选D。（