浙江英语初三知识点单选题100道及答案解析

浙江英语初三知识点单选题100道及答案解析1.—Doyouknow______girloverthere?—Yes.Sheis______exchangestudentfromAmerica.A.the;anB.a;theC.the;aD.an;the答案：A解析：第一空“overthere”表示特指那边的女孩，用定冠词“the”；第二空“exchange”是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词“an”，表示“一名交换生”。2.—Howoftendoyougotothecinema?—______.I'mtoobusytorelaxmyself.A.AlwaysB.UsuallyC.SometimesD.Hardlyever答案：D解析：根据“I'mtoobusytorelaxmyself.”可知几乎不去，“Hardlyever”表示几乎不。3.—IthinkEnglishis______thanmath.—Idon'tthinkso.Ithinkmathisas______asEnglish.A.easier;difficultB.easier;moredifficultC.moreeasy;difficultD.moreeasier;difficult答案：A解析：“than”前用比较级，“easy”的比较级是“easier”；“as...as”中间用原级，“difficult”是原级。4.—______finedayitis!Let'sgoandflyakite.—Thatsoundsgreat!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：B解析：“day”是可数名词单数，用“Whata+形容词+可数名词单数”的结构。5.—Couldyoupleasetellme______?—Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.whenisthebankopenD.whenthebankisopen答案：B解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A、C；根据回答“It'sonCenterStreet.”可知问的是地点，用“where”。6.—______doyouhaveanartfestivalinyourschool?—Onceayear.A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howmuch答案：A解析：“Onceayear.”表示频率，对频率提问用“Howoften”。7.—I'mverytired.Istudiedtoolong.—Youshould______andhaveagoodrest.A.liedownB.getupC.stayupD.putup答案：A解析：“liedown”表示躺下，累了应该躺下休息。8.—______yousinganEnglishsong?—Yes,Ican.A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Need答案：A解析：根据回答“Yes,Ican.”可知用“Can”提问。9.—Idon'tlikedocumentaries.—______.A.SodoIB.SoIdoC.NeitherdoID.NeitherIdo答案：C解析：“neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”表示“某人也不”。10.—Howwasyourvacation?—______.A.ItwaswonderfulB.I'mfineC.IlikeitverymuchD.Yes,itwasgreat答案：A解析：问假期怎么样，A选项“很棒”符合语境。11.—Isthere______intoday'snewspaper?—Yes.AbigfirehappenedinafactoryinWuhan.A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything答案：C解析：疑问句用“anything”，形容词修饰不定代词放在其后。12.—Themathproblemissodifficult.Ireallydon'tknow______.—Askyourteacherforhelp.A.howtodoitB.howtodoC.whattodoitD.whattodo答案：A解析：“howtodoit”表示怎么做，“whattodo”表示做什么，这里指不知道怎么做这道数学题。13.—Look!Themanatthegate______beourheadmaster.Heisalwaysstandingthereeverymorning.—No,it______behim.Heisholdingameetingintheofficenow.A.must;can'tB.must;mustn'tC.can't;can'tD.can't;mustn't答案：A解析：“must”表示肯定推测，“can't”表示否定推测。14.—Ihavetobeoffrightnow.—Whatapity!I______youcouldstayalittlelongerwithus.A.thoughtB.amthinkingC.thinkD.wasthinking答案：A解析：“thought”表示原以为，这里是过去的想法。15.—Doyouknowwhen______?—I'mnotsure.Maybenextweek.A.willtheycomeB.theywillcomeC.theycameD.didtheycome答案：B解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，且根据“Maybenextweek.”可知用一般将来时。16.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.A.seldomB.oftenC.onlyD.always答案：A解析：“seldom”表示很少，根据“No,thanks.”可知很少喝咖啡。17.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—______.A.ThankyouB.You'rerightC.No,itisn'tD.Yes,itis答案：A解析：对于别人的赞美要表示感谢。18.—I'mgoingtoHainanonvacationnextweek.—______.A.HaveagoodtimeB.NotatallC.ThankyouD.Ihavenoidea答案：A解析：别人要去度假，应祝玩得开心。19.—______doesyourfathergotowork?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据“Bybike.”可知问方式，用“How”。20.—There______afootballmatchthisevening.—Excitingnews.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.willbehave答案：A解析：“therebe”的将来时是“thereis/aregoingtobe”或“therewillbe”。21.—Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.—Letmehelpyou.I'm______thanyou.A.strongerB.weakC.thestrongestD.theweakest答案：A解析：“than”前用比较级，“strong”的比较级是“stronger”。22.—I'mhungry.Pleasegiveme______.—OK.Hereyouare.A.twobreadB.twopiecesofbreadC.twopiecesofbreadsD.twopieceofbread答案：B解析：“bread”不可数，“twopiecesofbread”表示两片面包。23.—______doyouplaycomputergames?—Onceaweek.A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmany答案：C解析：根据“Onceaweek.”可知问频率，用“Howoften”。24.—Whatwereyoudoingat8o'clockyesterdayevening?—I______myhomework.A.didB.wasdoingC.havedoneD.do答案：B解析：过去某个时间点正在做某事用过去进行时。25.—Mymotherisillinhospital.—______.A.I'msorrytohearthatB.That'sagoodideaC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Don'tworry答案：A解析：听到不好的消息应表示抱歉。26.—Thesongsounds______.—Yes.It'sverypopular.A.niceB.badC.wellD.beautifully答案：A解析：“sound”是系动词，后接形容词，“nice”表示好听的。27.—______youswim?—Yes,butI'mnotagoodswimmer.A.CanB.MayC.NeedD.Must答案：A解析：根据回答“Yes”可知用“Can”提问能力。28.—Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents.—______.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.A.IhopesoB.Idon'tagreeC.NoproblemD.Goodidea答案：B解析：后者认为学生常用来玩游戏而不是打电话给父母，所以不同意前者观点。29.—Howmuch______theshoes?—Fivedollars______enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案：B解析：“shoes”是复数，用“are”；“Fivedollars”作为整体，谓语用单数“is”。30.—______haveyoubeeninChina?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：“Forthreeyears.”表示一段时间，用“Howlong”提问。31.—YourEnglishisverygood.—______.A.No,notgoodB.ThankyouC.That'sOKD.Ofcourse答案：B解析：对于别人的夸奖要表示感谢。32.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Onfoot.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据“Onfoot.”可知问方式，用“How”。33.—There______abasketballgamebetweenClass1andClass3tomorrow.—Great!A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：“therebe”的将来时是“thereis/aregoingtobe”或“therewillbe”，“abasketballgame”是单数，用“isgoingtobe”。34.—I'mgoingtoBeijingforavacation.—______.A.It'sgoodB.HaveagoodtimeC.You'rewelcomeD.Thanks答案：B解析：别人去度假应祝玩得愉快。35.—Thetrafficistooheavy.Wehavetodriveslowly.—Ithinkso.Safetymustcomefirst.A.especiallyB.probablyC.nearlyD.hardly答案：A解析：“especially”尤其，特别是，符合语境，交通特别拥堵。36.—Mysisterisgoodatplayingtheguitar.—______.A.SoamIB.SoIamC.SodoID.SoIdo答案：A解析：“so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”表示“某人也……”。37.—Couldyoupleasepassmethebook?—______.A.Yes,IcouldB.No,Icouldn'tC.Sure.HereyouareD.You'rewelcome答案：C解析：对于请求，表示同意并给予，“Sure.Hereyouare.”38.—______beautifulflowerstheyare!—Yes,let'stakesomephotos.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：“flowers”是复数，用“What+形容词+复数名词”的结构。39.—Ihaveatoothache.—Youshould______.A.seeadentistB.drinkmorewaterC.liedownandrestD.takesomemedicine答案：A解析：牙疼应该看牙医。40.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：“It'sabouttenminutes'walk.”表示距离，用“Howfar”提问。41.—We'llhaveapicnicifit______tomorrow.—Soundsgreat.A.doesn'trainB.willrainC.rainsD.won'train答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，“doesn'train”表示不下雨。42.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据“Because”可知用“Why”提问原因。43.—Themusicsounds______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.beautiful答案：B解析：“sound”是系动词，后接形容词，“good”表示好的。44.—______doesyourfatherexercise?—Everyday.A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howmuch答案：A解析：“Everyday”表示频率，用“Howoften”提问。45.—Isthereapostofficenearhere?—______.A.Yes,thereisB.No,therearen'tC.Yes,itisD.No,itisn't答案：A解析：“Isthere...”的肯定回答是“Yes,thereis.”，否定回答是“No,thereisn't.”46.—______didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothemountains.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why答案：C解析：根据“Iwenttothemountains.”可知问地点，用“Where”。47.—I'msorryI'mlate.—______.A.That'srightB.You'rewelcomeC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Allright答案：C解析：对于别人的道歉应表示没关系。48.—______isyourmother?—Sheisateacher.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：根据“Sheisateacher.”可知问职业，用“What”。49.—______doyoureadEnglishnewspapers?—IreadChinaDailyeveryday.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：“everyday”表示频率，用“Howoften”提问。50.—TheT-shirtistoosmallforme.—Wouldyouliketotry______one?A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others答案：A解析：“another”表示另一个，不确定范围中的另一个。51.—Howmany______arethereintheinternationalvillage?—Overthirty.A.ChineseB.RussianC.AmericanD.German答案：A解析：“Howmany”后接可数名词复数，“Chinese”单复数同形，其他选项复数形式分别是“Russians”“Americans”“Germans”。52.—______you______yourhomeworkyet?—Yes.I______itamomentago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;havefinishedD.Will;do;finish答案：B解析：“yet”是现在完成时的标志词，“amomentago”是一般过去时的标志词。53.—Idon'tknowifit______tomorrow.—Ifit______,we'llstayathome.A.willrain;rainsB.rains;willrainC.willrain;willrainD.rains;rains答案：A解析：第一句中“if”表示是否，引导宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”用一般将来时；第二句中“if”表示如果，引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时表将来。54.—Themathproblemistoodifficult.______canworkitout.—Letmehaveatry.A.AnyoneB.SomeoneC.EveryoneD.Noone答案：D解析：“Themathproblemistoodifficult.”表明这道数学题太难了，所以应该是没有人能解出来，“Noone”表示没有人。55.—Yourcoatlooksnice.Whatisitmade______?—Cotton,anditismade______Wuhan.A.from;inB.of;inC.from;onD.of;on答案：B解析：能看出原材料用“bemadeof”，看不出原材料用“bemadefrom”，衣服能看出原材料用“of”；“bemadein+地点”表示在某地制造。56.—______doyouimproveyourEnglish?—Byreadingaloudeverymorning.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据“Byreadingaloudeverymorning.”可知问方式，用“How”。57.—There______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.—Yeah!That'sgreat!A.isgoingtohaveB.isgoingtobeC.willhaveD.aregoingtobe答案：B解析：“therebe”句型的将来时是“thereis/aregoingtobe”或“therewillbe”，“afootballmatch”是单数，用“isgoingtobe”。58.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.shouldn't答案：A解析：“Must...?”的否定回答用“needn't”。59.—______youever______toBeijing?—Yes,Ihave.A.Have;goneB.Have;beenC.Did;goD.Are;going答案：B解析：“havegoneto”表示去了某地还没回来，“havebeento”表示去过某地已经回来，根据回答可知是去过，用“havebeento”。60.—Thelittleboyisverykind.Healways______hisfood______others.A.share;withB.shares;withC.shares;forD.share;for答案：B解析：“sharesth.withsb.”表示和某人分享某物，主语是“He”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“shares”。61.—Howdoyoulikethefilm?—______.A.It'swonderfulB.WhataboutyouC.Yes,IlikeitD.No,Idon'tlikeit答案：A解析：问句问对电影的看法，A选项“很棒”符合回答。62.—______isthepopulationofChina?—About1.4billion.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：“Whatisthepopulationof...”表示“......的人口是多少”。63.—I'mwaitingforthebus.—______.A.SodoIB.SoamIC.SoIdoD.SoIam答案：B解析：“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“某人也......”，上句是“amwaiting”，下句也用“am”。64.—Thedoctortoldmenottoeattoomuchjunkfood,butIfinditdifficult.—Thedoctorisright.______youeat,______youwillbe.A.Theless;thehealthierB.Theless;themorehealthierC.Themore;thehealthierD.Themore;themorehealthier答案：A解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越......，越......”，垃圾食品吃得越少越健康，“healthy”的比较级是“healthier”。65.—I'mgoingtotakepartinthesingingcompetitiontomorrow.—______!A.GoodluckB.HaveagoodtripC.WelldoneD.Congratulations答案：A解析：要参加比赛，应祝好运。66.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyouyesterdayevening?—I______thepiano.A.playB.wasplayingC.willplayD.haveplayed答案：B解析：过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，“was/were+doing”。67.—HowcanIimprovemywritingskills?—______writinge-mailstoyourpenpals.A.ByB.WithC.InD.On答案：A解析：“by+doingsth.”表示通过某种方式。68.—Isthisyourbook?—No,itisn't.______isinmybag.A.MyB.MineC.MeD.I答案：B解析：“Mine”是名词性物主代词，相当于“mybook”。69.—______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howoften答案：D解析：“Onceamonth.”表示频率，用“Howoften”提问。70.—Doyouknowtheman______istalkingwithourteacher?—Yes,heisournewheadmaster.A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.who答案：D解析：先行词“theman”是人，在定语从句中作主语，用“who”引导。71.—Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorcoffee?—______.Ilikegreentea.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None答案：B解析：“Either”表示两者中的任何一个，“Neither”表示两者都不，“Both”表示两者都，“None”表示三者或三者以上都不。根据回答喜欢绿茶，可知果汁和咖啡都不要，用“Neither”。72.—Yourbedroomissodirty.Youshould______.—OK.I'lldoitrightaway.A.cleanupitB.cleanitupC.setitupD.setupit答案：B解析：“cleanup”打扫，是动词+副词短语，代词放中间。73.—______excitingnews!Wewillhavealongholidayaftertheexam.—Really?That'sgreat!A.WhatanB.HowC.WhatD.Howan答案：C解析：“news”是不可数名词，用“What+形容词+不可数名词”的结构。74.—Theairinthecountrysideismuchfresherthan______inthecity.—Yes.Weshouldspendmoretimeinthecountryside.A.thatB.thoseC.oneD.ones答案：A解析：“that”指代不可数名词“air”，避免重复。75.—Howdoyouusuallycometoschool?—Iusuallycometoschool______bike.A.byB.onC.inD.with答案：A解析：“bybike”表示骑自行车。76.—I'mafraidIcan'tgotoyourparty.Ihavetoomuchworktodo.—______.A.That'sallrightB.Don'tworryC.WhatapityD.Ofcourse答案：C解析：不能参加聚会，应该表示遗憾。77.—IhaveneverbeentoHongKong.—______.A.MeneitherB.MetooC.SohaveID.NeitherhaveI答案：A解析：“Meneither”表示我也没去过。78.—______isitfromyourhometothesupermarket?—Abouttwokilometers.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：A解析：“Abouttwokilometers.”表示距离，用“Howfar”提问。79.—Ithinkstudentsshouldbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs.—______.Thatwillbeagoodexperienceforthem.A.IdisagreeB.IthinksoC.NoproblemD.Yes,please答案：B解析：同意对方观点用“Ithinkso”。80.—Thebookisveryinteresting.Ilikeitverymuch.—______.A.SodoIB.SoIdoC.NeitherdoID.NeitherIdo答案：A解析：“SodoI”表示我也是。81.—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayevening?—______.Ihavetolookaftermysister.A.Sorry,Ican'tB.Yes,I'dlovetoC.Let'sgoD.That'sallright答案：A解析：根据“Ihavetolookaftermysister.”可知不能去，用“Sorry,Ican't”。82.—______haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：“Forthreeyears.”表示一段时间，用“Howlong”提问。83.—______fineweatheritis!—Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Howa答案：C解析：“weather”是不可数名词，用“What+形容词+不可数名词”的结构。84.—Thereislittlemilkinthefridge,______?—Yes.Let'sgoandbuysome.A.isthereB.isn'tthereC.isitD.isn'tit答案：A解析：“little”表示否定，反意疑问句前否后肯。85.—______youswim?—Yes,butI'mnotgoodatit.A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Need答案：A解析：根据回答“Yes”可知用“Can”提问能力。86.—I'mveryproudoftheChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeam.—______.Theyaretheheroesofourcountry.A.SoamIB.SoIamC.NeitheramID.NeitherIam答案：A解析：“SoamI”表示我也是。87.—______doyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—Somebreadandaglassofmilk.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据“Somebreadandaglassofmilk.”可知问早餐吃什么，用“What”。88.—Idon'tknowhowtodealwiththisproblem.—______askyourteacherforhelp?A.Whydon'tB.WhynotC.WhydoyouD.Whyyoudon't答案：B解析：“Whynot+dosth.”=“Whydon'tyou+dosth.”表示为什么不。89.—Thegirl______longhairismysister.—Oh,shelooksverybeautiful.A.hasB.withC.inD.on答案：B解析：“with+名词”表示具有某种特征。90.—______importantitistolearnEnglishwell!—Yes.Weshouldworkhardatit.A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Howan答案：B解析：“How+形容词+主语+