2024北京延庆初三（上）期中英语

第1页/共1页2024北京延庆初三（上）期中英语2024.10第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.MikeandMaryareverykind.Welike_____verymuch.A.him B.them C.her D.us2.Wehavetohurryup,_____wewillmissthetalentshow.A.or B.so C.and D.but3.Westartourfirstclass_____8:00inthemorning.A.in B.on C.to D.at4.—_____doyouvisityourgrandparents,David?—Everyweekend.A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howfar5.—_____youreadthesignacrossthestreet,Chris?—No,Ican’t.A.Can B.Must C.Need D.Should6.Jimis_____thanbeforebecauseofchangingsomelivinghabits.A.Healthy B.healthier C.healthiest D.thehealthiest7.—Lily,whathouseworkdoyouoftendoathome?—I_____thedishesafterdinnereveryday.A.do B.did C.willdo D.amdoing8.Lucy’salarmclockdidn’tgooff,soshe_____uplatethismorning.A.gets B.got C.hasgot D.wasgetting9.Mr.Wang_____forhislessonwhenIwentintohisoffice.A.prepares B.willprepare C.ispreparing D.waspreparing10.Peter_____forourcommunityasavolunteerfornearlyeightyears.A.isworking B.wasworking C.willwork D.hasworked11.Lastmonth,manyvegetables_____inourschoolgarden.A.plant B.planted C.wereplanted D.areplanted12.—Peter,canyoutellme______thescienceclub？—Well,Ireallylikedoingexperiment.A.whydoyouwanttojoin B.whendidyouwanttojoinC.whyyouwanttojoin D.whenyouwantedtojoin二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。MerryChristmas!Lisalivesinanapartmentnearabusystreet.OneChristmasEve,shewaswalkingbackandforthinherroom,withacupofcoffeeinherhandwhenshesawawoman,aloneandupsetfromherwindow.Withoutthinkingaboutanything,Lisawentoutanddowntothe__13__andaskedwhethershewasokay.Lisacouldseethatallwasnotwell.Sheinvitedthewomanintoherapartment,andthewomanaskedifshecould__14__.Lisagaveherafreshtowel,andcleanpajamastowear.Aboutanhourlater,shecameout.Shesaidshewasaloneinthecityandhadnowheretostay.ItwaslateonChristmasEve,soitwouldbe__15__togetsocialagencyassistance(紧急救助).Lisamadeherstayonthecouchforthenight.Thewomanstayedthere.Thenextmorning,Lisawrappedasmallgiftforthiswoman,wishingherMerryChristmas.Shealsogaveherbreakfast,washedanddriedherclotheswhichsheworewhenshehadarrivedthenightbefore.ThenLisabegantohelpher__16__hernextsteps.Thewomansaidthatshehadthoughtofsomewheretogo,thankedLisaandleft.Oneyearlater,aphonecallfromthewomancametoLisa.“MerryChristmas!”shesaid,“Today__17__meofthelastChristmasEve.Thanksverymuch.”Lisasaid,“You’rewelcome.”Thentheybegantotalkwitheachother.ThewomantoldLisashewasfromapoorfamilyandcameheretomakealiving.__18__,shewasrobbed(抢劫)ofeverythingvaluable.Lisaappearedwhenshewasdepressedandhelpless.Thewoman__19__whyLisahadhelpedastrangerlikeher.ShehadbeenrefusedmanytimesbeforeshemetLisa.Lisasmiled,saying,“Actually,Ididn’tthinktoomuchthen.Everyonewouldhave__20__inthecity,soIjustdidwhatIcouldtohelp.IfIwereinthesameconditionasyoudid,Iwouldlookforwardtogettingothers’help.”Thewomanwastouchedandpromisedthatshewouldhelppeopleinneedinthefuture.13.A.street B.park C.river D.market14.A.shower B.exercise C.sing D.dance15.A.convenient B.impossible C.useless D.unfair16.A.plan B.read C.choose D.watch17.A.warns B.tells C.reminds D.informs18.A.Naturally B.Unluckily C.Honestly D.Hopefully19.A.guessed B.realized C.introduced D.wondered20.A.peace B.hope C.success D.trouble三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）(一)阅读下列旅游路线信息介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的旅游路线，并将旅游路线所对应的选项(A、B、C、D)填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。AA22Daysfrom$3,629Travelontheancientroute.Youmaywonderwhyitwaschosenthenlatergivenup.Theremainsoftheoldcitieshelptorecordtheirpast.B5Daysfrom$2,069TheGreatWallandtheTerracottaWarriorsaregreatwondersintheworld.Theseplacesofinterestarevaluabletreasuresacrossthebeautifulareas.C16Daysfrom$3,799TraditionalSilkRoadincludestheexcellentYangtzeCruise.ThistourisfromBeijingtoDunhuang,ChongqingandthentoShanghai,showingyouabigpartofthebasicsightseeingofChina.D13Daysfrom$2,499YoucanexperiencegoingthroughChina’spasttoitspresent.Theworld-famoushistoriccapitalsalongtheSilkRoadandthecolorfulculturearefantastic.21._______HelenIwillhavetwoweeksoffandI’dliketotouratacostofabout$2,500.IfeellikevisitingChina’shistoriccapitals.22._______PeterIamgoingtotakemyparentstovisitChina.TheyplantotravelalongtheSilkRoad.TheyalsowanttotakeacruiseontheYangtzeRiver.23._______MarkIdreamoftravellingalongtheancientrouteinChinaduringmysummervacationtofindoutwhatitusedtobe.（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BAsspringandsummercome,outdooractivitieshavebecomeverypopularandbikinghastakentheleadasoneofthefavoritewaysofgettingrelaxed.A“bicyclefever”issweepingthroughChina,withmorepeopleacceptingthisgreenwaytorelax.InChengdu,SouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince,theTianfuGreenway,over100kilometers,hasbecomethebestplaceforbicyclelovers.LiaoHongyingisoneofthem.SheisabicycleriderinChengdu.Shesaidthatshehadtochoosemidnighttoenjoybikingasshewantedtoavoidthecrowdonthegreenway.“Inthedaytime,itisreallycrowdedonthegreenwayasmoreandmorepeopleexercisethere,”Liaosaid.Toavoidtheheavytraffic,manypeoplechoosenight-timetoride,enjoyingthepeaceofthegreenwayunderthestars.“There’safeelingofbeingfreeandpeacefulwhenyourideatnight.Theworldseemstoslowdown,andyoufeelconnectedwitheverythingaroundyou,”sheadded.Liaoalsosethergoalforalongjourney—ridingfromcentralChengdutothesuburbofDujiangyan,a140-kilometerride.Shebelievedthatbikingofferedherachancetoimproveherhealthaswellasdiscoverthecountry.“Bikingisnotonlyagreatwaytoexercisethatmakesmestrongandfullofenergy,farawayfromstressandworry,butalsoanopportunitytoconnectwithnatureandexperiencethebeautyofChinainaspecialway,”shesaid.“Eachjourneyleavesmewithmemoriesthatwilllastforalifetime,especiallymyridingexperienceinXi’anandSichuan.”24.Accordingtothepassage,whereisthebestplaceforbicyclelovers?A.TheBird’sNestinBeijing. B.TianfuGreenwayinChengdu.C.WestLakeinHangzhou. D.BinjiangRoadinShanghai.25.Whydidmanypeoplechoosenight-timetoride?A.Toavoidtheheavytraffic. B.Tokeepthemsafe.C.Todiscoverthecountry. D.Tomakethemfree.26.WhatdoesLiaothinkofbiking?A.Avaluablewaytomakenewfriends.B.Agreatwaytoprotecttheenvironment.C.Aspecialwayofgettingclosetonature.D.Aconvenientwayofenjoyingsportsfreely.CThegamingtechnologyispushingculturalexchanges.Agoodexampleisagameprogrammecalled“DigitalLibraryCave”,whichallowsuserstotakeanonlinetouroftheMogaoCavesinDunhuang,GansuProvince.SinceNovember9th,2023,foreignuserscanexperiencetheriseandfalloftheLibraryCavethroughgameswithoutgoingtotheMogaoCaves.Byplayingthevirtual(虚拟的)roleofatimetraveller,usersareenteringathousandyearsofhistory,fromthetimewhenthecavewasbuiltinthemid-4thcenturytowhenitwasrediscovered.Userswillcommunicatewitheightrealhistoricalpeopleappearingasnon-playercharacters.Thismakesusersfeelasiftheywerethere.WithinaweekoftheDigitalLibraryCaveappearingonlineinAprillastyear,14millionusersreportedlyvisitedthegamethroughtheWeChatapp,CloudMuseumofDunhuangCaves.TheDigitalLibraryCaveisofgreatvalue.AyounghistorianfromMexicosaidtheprogramwasagreatwaytolearn.Shewantedtohavesuchtechnologyformuseumstogettoknowwhatwasinsidethepyramids(金字塔)inherhomecountry,includingtheKukulcanPyramidinthecityofChichenItza,whichiswell-protectedbutnotavailable.Astechnologycontinuestodevelop,theincreasinglyimprovedaudiovisual(视听的)experiences,morerealstorytellingexperiences,andconvenienceacrossmanydevices(设备)arechangingthewaypeoplesensetheworld.27.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Byintroducingamuseum.B.Bygivinganexample.C.Bydrawingapicture.D.Bytellingastory.28.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TechnologyMakestheWorldCloserB.TravelBecomesEasierThankstoTechnologyC.TheDigitalLibraryCaveBringsPeopleTogetherD.GameTechnologyDrivesGlobalCulturalSharingDChangingBooksCanyouimagineaworldwithoutbooks?Itmayseemlikewehavealwayshadbooks,butthatisnottrue.Alongtimeago,beforetherewerebooks,peopleusedtowritethingsonpiecesofstone.Evenbeforepeoplewroteonstones,peoplewoulddrawpicturesonthewallsofcaves.Inaway,theseweretheveryfirstbooks.Peoplewrotethingsdownsothatotherpeoplecouldreadthemlater.Manyyearslater,someoneinventedbetterwaysofwritingthingsdownusingshapes,lines,andcircles.Then,peopleinventedpaper.Somepeoplethinkthatlearninghowtomakepaperandputtingpaperstogethertomakebookschangedtheworldforever.Atfirst,bookswereveryrareandonlyveryrichpeoplecouldownthem.Booksweresospecialthatsometimesyoucouldvisitavillageandnotfindonebookinthewholevillage.Afewhundredyearsago,booksbecamecheaperandmorecommonbecauseofaspecialmachinethatmadebooksquickly.Then,itwasnotonlyrichpeoplewhoownedthem.Peoplestartedreadingandlearningaboutallkindsofdifferentthings.Bookswerenotonlyusedforlearning.Peoplealsousedthemtotellstoriesaboutfarawaylandsandexcitingadventures.Beforebooks,peoplecametogetheringroupstolistentostoriesforfun.Butwithbooks,apersoncouldsitathomeandhavefunreadingexcitingstoriesalone.Manypeoplethoughtwhenmoviesandradiowereinventedthatnobodywouldreadbooksanymore.Butpeoplestillwantedtoreadbooks.ThenwhenTVcamealong,peopleweresurethatbookswerefinished.Butpeoplestillwantedtoreadbooks.Todaywehavecomputers.Somepeoplesaythatcomputerswillbetheendofbooksforsure.ButIdon’tthinkso.29.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Bookswereoncewrittenonstoneandcavewalls.B.Peoplenevertoldstoriesbeforebooksweremade.C.Bookslookedthesameinoldtimesastheydonow.D.Everyonehasalwaysbeenabletoaffordbookseasily.30.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith?A.Bookswillalwaysremainpopular.B.Computerswillbetheendofbooks.C.Nobodywillreadbooksaftermoviesandradio.D.Peoplewon’twanttoreadbooksbecauseofTV.ELiveaHealthyLifeIn2009,Huntington,WestVirginia,wascalledtheunhealthiestcityintheUnitedStates.JamieOliver,achef,wantedtohelpandstartedafoodrevolution.Hewasonamissiontochangepeople’seatinghabits,soheopenedanewcommunityfoodcentertherein2009.HechoseHuntingtonlargelybecauseofthecity’shighratesoffood-relatedillnesses.Atthetime,over45percentoftheadultpopulationwasoverweight.Oliver’steamspentfivemonthsteachingpeopleaboutfreshfoodatthefoodcentercalledJamiesKitchenwherehisteamtaughtcookinglessonsandservedhealthymeals.ThreeyearsaftertheKitchenopened,obesitylevelinHuntingtonhaddroppedby10percent.Inthepast,dinnersathomewereoftencookedwithfreshingredients(原料).However,overthepast1year,conveniencefoodshavereplacedfreshhome-cookedmeals.Theseconveniencefoodsarehighlyprocessed(经过加工的)andfullofadditives.Whiletheseadditivesincreasetheshelflifeoffoods,theycanbeharmfultoourhealth.Processedfoodsarealsocommoninschools.Thismeanschildrenarefedmealsthataremass-producedusingunhealthyingredients.Oliverhassomeideasabouthowwecandealwiththeseproblems.Forexample,heencouragespeopletosharesimplerecipessothatmorepeoplegetintothehabitofhomecooking.Healsosuggeststhatsupermarketshire“foodambassadors(大使)”tohelpcustomersmakebetterchoicesaboutthefoodstheybuy.Hehasalsoworkedwithschoolstodevelophealthiermeals,andtohelpchildrenlearnaboutgoodnutrition.InspiredbyhisexperiencesinHuntington,OlivercreatedanannualeventcalledFoodRevolutionDay.FoodRevolutionDayeventsraiseawarenessofhowfoodaffectsourwell-beingandremindpeoplethatcookingwithfreshingredientsisfun.In2014,groupsinover100countriesparticipated.JamieOliverhopespeoplewilllivehealthierlives.Hewantstocreateamovementtoeducateeverychildaboutfoodandtoinspirefamiliestocookagain.31.Theword“obesity”inParagraph2probablymeans“______”.A.population B.education C.fatness D.fitness32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Conveniencefoodsarebeneficialtoourhealth.B.JamieOliverisamanwithgreatresponsibility.C.FoodRevolutionDayisthebesttimetodineoutside.D.HuntingtonwasthehealthiestcityintheU.S.in2009.33.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toadviseustomakegooduseoffreshingredients.B.TointroducethefoodrevolutioninHuntington.C.TodiscussthepopularityofJamiesKitchen.D.Toencouragepeopletocookontheirown.第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Almostallculturescelebratetheendofoneyearandthebeginningofanotherinsomeway.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.InWesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebrateNewYearatmidnightonDecember31st.Peoplemaygotoparties,sometimesdressedinformalclothesliketuxedosandeveninggowns,andtheymaydrinkchampagneatmidnight.Duringthefirstminutesofthenewyear,peoplecheerandwisheachotherhappinessfortheyearahead.Butsomeculturesprefertocelebratethenewyearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.Theywelcomethenewyearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.ItisalsoacommonWesterncustomtomakeaNewYear’spromise,calledaresolution.NewYear’sresolutionsusuallyincludepromisestotrysomethingneworchangeabadhabitinthenewyear.Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstogetridof(摆脱)badluckatthebeginningofanewyear.Forexample,inEcuador,familiesmakeabigdollfromoldclothes.Thedollisfilledwitholdnewspapersandf