2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit3CelebrationsPart1TopicTalk层级练含解析北师大版必修第一册

PAGE1-Unit3CelebrationsPart1TopicTalk必备学问基础练进阶训练第一层eq\a\vs4\al\co1(基础知识)Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Therearemanyred________(灯笼)hangingintheyard.2．Weate________(火鸡)lastweek.3．________(庆贺)!Ihearyou'vepassedtheexaminations.4．Iwillplanmycollegelife,basedonwhatIhopetodoafter________(毕业)．5．AsChristmasiscoming,everyshopis________(装饰)withchristmastreesandflowers.6．The________(传统)oftheDragonBoatFestivalstartedmorethan2,000yearsago.7．Childrenmustbeaccompaniedbyan________(成年人)．8．TheSpringFestivallaststillthe15thofthefirst________(阴历的)month,ortheLanternFestival.9．TheGreatWallofChina,thelongestwallintheworld,runsacrossnorthChinalikeahuge________(龙)．10．Thispasteisnot________(黏的)enough.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．TomandMary________(congratulation)usonthebirthofourdaughter.2．Thesetreesareusuallyplantedinparksfor________(decorate)．3．Iprefertouse________(tradition)waystogivemygreetings.4．We________(occasion)meetforadrinkafterwork.5．He________(graduation)inphysicsfromCambridgeⅢ.短语填空graduatefrom，bedecoratedwith，playwith，cometoanend，atthestartof1．____________theshow,hefeltverynervous.2．Thesummervacation____________atlast.3．Inthepast,lanterns________usually________picturesofanimalsandflowers.4．Tom____________highschool2yearsago.5．KathypickedupalotofSpanishby____________thenativeboysandgirls.Ⅳ.单句写作1．我确定你在那里确定会度过一段美妙的时间。(haveagoodtime)______________________________________________________2．舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，庆贺我18岁生日欢乐。(congratulate)______________________________________________________3．刚进入中学的青少年起先时很兴奋，但不久就盼望毕业。(lookforwardto,graduation)______________________________________________________4．这条连衣裙特别适合特别场合穿。(occasion)______________________________________________________5．自那时以来，这个国家始终处于和平状态。(atpeace)______________________________________________________关键实力综合练进阶训练其次层Ⅰ.阅读理解AEveryOctoberthecoastalChinesetownQianxiinZhejiangHowever,arecentgovernmentbanmayhaveendedthis.Historically,theeatingdogmeathasbeencommonplaceinChina.Itisreferredtoas“fragrantmeat”andsomeChinesepeoplebelieveitisgoodforhealth.Populardishesincludedogsoup,dogwithtofuanddoghotpot.Oneanimalwelfareworker,WangLingyifromHangzhousaid,“Peopleactuallyenjoyedkillingthemindifferentwaysatthefestival.I'veseenthedogsbeingstabbed(刺),hangedandevenbeatenunconsciousandthenthrownintoboilingwater.”OneChinesebloggerdescribesthat“Onthedaysofthefestival,thestreetswerewashedwithbloodwhiletheairwasfilledwithdogs'desperatehowls.”TheXinhuaNewsAgencyreportedthattheissueofdog­eatingwasputtothevoteonWeibo.Ahundredthousandpeoplevotedonthisissueand91percentsaid“no”tothecarnival.Dog­eatingisacommonpracticeinmanypartsofChina.Sincethecountryhasanenormoushumanpopulation,thenumberofdogsbeingconsumedislikelyverylarge.Hopefully,thisisthebeginningoftrendawayfromeatingdogs.CurrentlytheChinesegovernmentisconsideringlegislation(立法)thatwouldmakeeatingdogsandcatsillegalandtheyclaimthatthisispartofaresponsetoincreasepublicawarenessaboutissuesassociatedwithanimalwelfare.1．WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thedog­eatingfestivalexistseverywhereinChina.B．Chinahasatraditionofeatingdogsfor600years.C．Chinesepeopleeatdogsjustbecauseofitsdelicioustaste.D．About91thousandpeopleonWeibopreferredtobandog­eating.2．Whichwordhastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“howls”inParagraph5?A．barksB．voiceC．helpD．moves3．Wherecanyoureadthisarticlefrom?A．newspaperB．journalC．WeiboD．novelBInternationalWomen'sDaygivesusallthechancestotakealookathowmuchwomenhaveachieved.Showyoursolidarity(团结)andcelebratewithoneofoursuggestionsbelow：Attendafestivalthatwillinspireandentertainpeople.Famousfemaleartists,writersandactivists,includingChimamandaNgoziAdichie,willunitefortheannualWomanoftheWorldFestival.Togethertheywillcelebratetheinfluenceandachievementsofwomeninafestivalthatwillproveinspiringanduplifting.JoinHarper'sBazaarforaneveningoffeministcelebrations.CelebrateInternationalWomen'sDaywithBazaar'seditor­in­chiefJustinePicardieandahostofinspirationalfemaleguestspeakers,includingartistGillianWearing,creatoroftheMillicentFawcettstatueinParliamentSquare,andDetectiveSuperintendentTorGarnett,theco­founderofPoliceNow.Beentertainedwhileeatingcakesanddrinkingchampagne(香槟).TocelebrateInternationalWomen'sDay,afund­raisingcharityFutureDreamsishostingaLadiesAfternoonTeaatTheArtsClubon8March.Theevent,whichwillincludeliveentertainmentaswellassandwiches,cakesandchampagne,issupportedbyTheEsteeLauderCompaniesUK&Ireland'sBreastCancerCampaign.AmongthespeakersonthedaywillbeBazaar'sowneditor­in­chief,JustinePicardie.Celebratewithathemed,latenightdinneranddancing.Foranalternative(代替的)waytomarkIWD,headtoTelAviv­inspiredrestaurantBalaBayawhereguestswillbetreatedtoaspecial,latenightmenuwithwineandcocktailsbasedonawonderWomantheme.Expectdelicioussharingdishesinalivelyenvironment—thinkofitasapartywithexcellentfood.Afterwards,aDJwillstartaneveningofdancingthatwillgoonuntil4am.Bringyourcomfortableshoes.4．What'stheauthor'sattitudetotheannualWomenoftheWorldFestival?A．Positive.B．Negative.C．Worried.D．Anxious.5．WhoproducedtheMillicentFawcettstatueinParliamentSquare?A．TorGarnett.B．GillianWearing.C．JustinePicardie.D．Chimamanda.6．TheLadiesAfternoonTeaatTheArtsClubwillbehostedby________.A．PoliceNowB．Harper'sBazaarC．FutureDreamsD．BreastCancerCampaign7．Whydoestheauthoradvisebringingcomfortableshoesinthelastparagraph?A．Therestaurantrequiresgueststodoit.B．Thegroundintherestaurantisnotsmooth.C．Theeveningwillbespentoutsidetherestaurant.D．It'saneveningofdancingthatwilllastlateintothenight.CANarrowEscapeShortlyafterthewar,mybrotherandIwereinvitedtospendafewdays'holidaywithanunclewhohadjustreturnedfromabroad.Hehadrented(租)acottageinthecountry,althoughhehardlyspentmuchtimethere.Weunderstoodthereasonforthisafterourarrival:thecottagehadnocomfortablefurnitureinit.Manyofthewindowswerebrokenandtheroofleaked(漏水),makingthewholehousewet.Onourfirstevening,wesataroundthefireaftersupperlisteningtothestoriesouruncletoldofhismanyadventuresindistantcountries.IwassotiredafterthelongtrainjourneythatIwouldhavepreferredtogotobed,butIcouldnotbeartomissanyofmyuncle'sexcitingstories.Hewasjustinthemiddleofdescribingaratherterrifyingexperiencehehadoncehadwhentherewasaloudcrash(碰撞声)fromthebedroomabove,theonewheremybrotherandIweregoingtosleep.Whenwegottothetopofthestairsandopenedthebedroomdoor,astrangesightmetoureyes.Alargepartoftheceilinghadfallenrightontothepillow(枕头)ofmybed.8．Whydidtheuncledisliketherentedcottage?A．Therewerenobedsinit.B．Itwastoooldforhimtolivein.C．Thewindowswerebrokenandtheroofleaked.D．Itwasveryrainyinthearea.9．Onthefirstevening,thewriterwasverysleepy,________.A．buthedidhisbestnottomissanystoriesB．sohehadtogotobedearlyC．becausehewastiredofhisuncle'sstoriesD．andhewasgraduallyfallingasleepwhilelistening10．Thewriterwasattentively(用心地)listeningtoastory________.A．whichhisunclereadinabookB．whenheheardaloudcrashfromthebedroomC．whenhisbrothercriedforbeingafraidD．whichwasveryfunny11．Whatdoesthetitle“ANarrowEscape”mean?A．Apersonrunsawayfromadangerthroughanarrowdoor.B．Apersonescapesadangerbyluck.C．Apersonescapesadangereasily.D．Apersonrunsawayfromadangerwithdifficulty.Ⅱ.七选五BeaGreenChildWhatdoesitmeantobegreen?“Green”ismorethanjustacolor.Italsomeanstakingspecialstepstoprotecttheenvironment.Whygreen?Plantsaregreen,andwithoutthemtheEarthwouldn'tbesuchalovelyhomeforushumanbeingstolive.Whatcanwedo?__1__ReduceIt!__2__Forinstance,ashortershowermeansyouuselesswaterandlessfuelthatyourhouseusestoruntheheatertowarmupthewater.ReuseIt!Sometimespeoplecalloursa“throwawaysociety”.Itmeansthatwe'realittletoowillingtothrowawayoldstuff(东西)andbuynewstuff.__3__Forinstance,ifyourbabybrotherbecomesolderandlosesinterestinhisplasticbasketballhoop(篮圈),whynotgiveittoanotherfamilywhohasalittlekid?RecycleIt!Recyclinghasneverbeeneasier.Manycommunitieswillpickituprightinfrontofyourhouseandsometownsevenrequireit.Recycledgoodsgotoarecyclingcenter,wheretheycanbeturnedintonewcans,bottles,andpaper.EnjoyIt!It'struethatrubbishandpollutionareproblems,buttheEarthremainsahugeandbeautifulplacethat'sreadyforyoutoexplore.__4__Goforahike,visitlocalnaturecentersandgardens,andclimbupmountains.Butbeforeyoutraveltheglobe,takealookatyourownbackyard.Isthereaspotwhereyoucouldplantatree?__5__A．Here'safour­stepguidetobeinggreen.B．Sometimes,evenifyounolongerneedsomething,someoneelsejustmight.C．Youcanstartbyvisitingthenaturallybeautifulspotsinyourcity.D．Turnoffthewaterwhenyou'rebrushingyourteeth.E．Getoutthereandgetyourhandsdirty.F．Youcanwatchwithprideasyourtreetakesroot.G．Whenyouuselessofsomething,youdoagoodthingfortheEarth.Ⅲ.完形填空MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway，wefoundamanholdingapieceofpapersaying,“__1__myjob.FamilytoFeed.”Atthisstore,a__2__likethisisnotnormal.My10­year­oldnoticedhimandmadea__3__onhowbaditmustbetohavetostand__4__inthecoldwind.Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto__5__somethingtheythoughtour“friend”therewouldappreciate.Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17­year­oldsuggestedgivinghima__6__.Ithoughtaboutit.Wewerelowoncashourselves,butsometimes__7__fromourneedis__8__whatweneedtodo!Allthekidsdeclaredsomethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.Whenwehandedhimthebagof__9__，helitupandthankeduswith__10__eyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor__11__hisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.Thishasbeenawonderful__12__forourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan__13__！Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin__14__，italsogavemykidsthe__15__tasteofhelpingothers.It'llgoalongwaywiththem.1．A.LostB．ChangedC．QuitD．Finished2．A.conditionB．placeC．sightD．show3．A.suggestionB．commentC．decisionD．call4．A.outsideB．proudlyC．byD．angrily5．A.drawB．sayC．arrangeD．pick6．A.dollarB．jobC．hotmealD．giftcard7．A.givingB．savingC．spendingD．begging8．A.yetB．evenC．stillD．just9．A.toysB．medicineC．foodD．clothes10．A.sleepyB．wateryC．curiousD．sharp11．A.whoeverB．whateverC．whicheverD．whenever12．A.experienceB．exampleC．messageD．adventure13．A.relyonB．respectC．learnfromD．help14．A.fearB．loveC．needD．memory15．A.strongB．sweetC．strangeD．simpleⅣ.语法填空Asweallknow,Columbuswasagreatexplorer.HeleftSpaininAugust1492,1.________(look)forgold.NativeAmericansgreetedhim,offeringgiftsofcorn.Columbusfoundlittlegoldonthattrip,buthecollectedmany2.________(plant),includingcorn,tobringbacktoSpain.Columbusdidn'tknowit,butthecornwasmuchmorevaluablethangold.FarmersfromEuropetoAsiaacceptedit3.________(immediate).Theygrewitoncoldmountainsidesandinrainforests.Soit4.________(feed)millionsofpeopleallovertheworldtoday.Onhissecondtrip,Columbusbroughtbackafewchocolatebeanstomakechocolate.EuropeansandAsianslovedthisnewdrink,andsoontheywerepaying5.________greatdealofmoneyforthebeans.ChocolatebeansbecamesovaluableinCentralAmerica6.________theywereusedascashfor200years.Tomatoesandpotatoes7.________(take)sometimetobecomepopular.Eventually,however,theybecamethebasisofalotofpopularfoods.8.________ishardtoimaginelifewithoutfriedpotatoesorchocolate.Thanks9.________nativeAmericanculture,manypeopleareabletoenjoylotsof10.________(taste)food.Ⅴ.应用文写作假如你是李华，是校英语俱乐部的负责人。在圣诞节来临之际，请给你校的外教怀特先生写一封信，邀请他为俱乐部的成员做一个专题讲座。内容包括：1．时间、地点；2．讲座内容：圣诞节的由来、主要的庆祝活动；3．希望收到答复。留意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearMr.White，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHuaUNIT3CELEBRATIONSPart1TopicTalk必备学问基础练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．lanterns2.turkey3.Congratulations4.graduation5．decorated6.tradition7.adult8.lunar9.dragon10.stickyⅡ.单句语法填空1．congratulated2.decoration3.traditional4.occasionally5.graduatedⅢ.短语填空1．Atthestartof2etoanend3.were;decoratedwith4．graduatedfrom5.playingwithⅣ.单句写作1．I'msureyouwillhaveagoodtimethere.2．Myunclesentmeacardyesterdaytocongratulatemeonmyeighteenthbirthday./Myunclesentmeacardyesterday,congratulatingmeonmyeighteenthbirthday.3．Teenagersenterseniorhighschoolwithgreatexcitementbutaresoonlookingforwardtograduation.4．Thedressisperfectforaspecialoccasion.5．Sincethen,thecountryhasbeenatpeace.关键实力综合练Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】吃狗肉是中国很多地方的风俗。但是近年来，围绕动物权益的争辩，使中国政府正在考虑是否立法禁止吃狗肉。1．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据第六段其次句Ahundredthousandpeoplevotedonthisissueand91percentsaid“no”tothecarnival.即可得出大部分人主见禁吃狗肉。2．答案与解析：A词义揣测题。依据文章内容可知，此处指狗被杀时的嚎叫声，bark指狗的叫声。3．答案与解析：A推理推断题。依据文章内容可知，本文是一篇新闻报道应当来自于报纸。B【语篇解读】在国际妇女节这一天人们可以做很多事来回顾女性在历史中的宏大成就。本文列出了人们在这一天可以参与的几项活动。4．答案与解析：A推理推断题。依据其次段中的entertain,inspiringanduplifting可知，作者认为这一节日是令人放松且主动向上的，因此作者对这一节日持主动看法。5．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据第三段其次句中的GillianWearing,creatoroftheMillicentFawcettstatue可知，GillianWearing是此雕塑的建立者。6．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据第四段其次句中的FutureDreamsishostingaLadiesAfternoonTea可知，这项活动是由慈善组织FutureDreams主办的。7．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。本文最终一段倒数其次句中的aneveningofdancingthatwillgoonuntil4am提到这一晚将始终跳舞到凌晨四点，因此要穿上舒适的鞋，才不会太累。C【语篇解读】本文讲解并描述了作者和他的哥哥受邀到叔叔租的乡间小屋度假。他们的卧房天花板坍塌，并砸到了作者的枕头。但幸运的是，他们因想听叔叔讲故事而没有待在卧房里，从而逃过一劫。8．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终两句可知，乡间小屋里面没有舒适的家具，而且很多窗户都破了，屋顶还漏水，使得整个房子很潮湿。故选C项。9．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据其次段其次句IwassotiredafterthelongtrainjourneythatIwouldhavepreferredtogotobed,butIcouldnotbeartomissanyofmyuncle'sexcitingstories.可知，尽管“我”在长途火车旅行后累得想睡觉，但“我”不想错过叔叔讲的任何一个激烈人心的故事。故选A项。10．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终一句Hewasjustinthemiddleofdescribingaratherterrifyingexperiencehehadoncehadwhentherewasaloudcrashfromthebedroomabove...可知，作者在听故事时，突然听到卧房里传来了巨大的碰撞声。故选B项。11．答案与解析：B词义揣测题。作者原来在长途火车旅行后累得想睡觉，但他坚持着不去睡觉，而是听叔叔讲故事。于是在卧房天花板坍塌并砸到他的枕头时，作者幸运地逃过一劫。故选B项。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】本文就如何做一个环保的孩子提了四点建议。1．答案与解析：A依据上句Whatcanwedo？和下文的四个小标题ReduceIt!ReuseIt!RecycleIt!EnjoyIt！可知，此处是说我们为了环保要实行的四个步骤。2．答案与解析：G依据小标题ReduceIt！和下文Forinstance,ashortershowermeansyouuselesswaterandlessfuelthatyourhouseusestoruntheheatertowarmupthewater.中的less可知，我们少用某件东西就是为地球做了好事。3．答案与解析：B依据小标题ReuseIt！和下文Forinstance,ifyourbabybrotherbecomesolderandlosesinterestinhisplasticbasketballhoop(篮圈),whynotgiveittoanotherfamilywhohasalittlekid？可知，有时即使你不再须要某件东西，可能别人须要。4．答案与解析：C依据上句中的buttheEarthremainsahugeandbeautifulplacethat'sreadyforyoutoexplore和下文Goforahike,visitlocalnaturecentersandgardens,andclimbupmountains.可知，你可以从参观你所在的城市的自然美景起先。5．答案与解析：F依据上文Isthereaspotwhereyoucouldplantatree？中的关键词tree可知，应选F项。Ⅲ.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲解并描述了在周末作者带孩子们去超市，在路上看到一个须要帮助的人。在超市里作者和孩子买了很多东西给这个须要帮助的人的故事。1．答案与解析：A考查动词。短语loseone'sjob失业。在路上，我们留意到一个男人握着一张纸，纸上写到：“失业，须要养家，”故选A。2．答案与解析：C考查名词。sight这里指“情景”。在这家商店，像这样的情景并不正常，所以“我”十岁的孩子留意到了他，故选C。3．答案与解析：B考查名词。makeacommenton对……做出评论。我10岁的孩子留意到他，并评论说他确定很糟糕，故选B。4．答案与解析：A考查副词。依据常识可知是站在外面，故用outside，故选A。5．答案与解析：D考查动词。pick选择。在商店里，我要求每一个孩子选择一些他们认为我们“挚友”可能会须要的东西，故选D。6．答案与解析：D考查名词。依据下