译林版高三英语一轮复习选择性必修第三册UNIT3 Back to the past课件

第一部分教材知识讲练选择性必修第三册UNIT3

Backtothepast续写语料积累背诵·句之美欣赏·语之秀1．(行为描写)(2024·杭州适应性测试)Togethertheywenton,strollingpastscratchybushes,climbingovergrayrocksandhikingthroughdwarftrees．2．(心理描写)(2024·镇江市模拟)Exhaustedasshewas,Balesfeltawaveofhappinesswelledupinside．3．(人物描写)(2024·济宁市模拟)Alicehadyellowhair,skinwhichwasaswhiteasmilk,andeyesasblueasthesky．(2024·邵阳市模拟)Sheexaggerated(夸大)thematter,addedherownspicestoitandmadeitthehottesttopicinschool．Itwaslikesomeonehadstabbedaknifeinmyback．Aftersherevealedmysecret,everyoneatschoolstartedlaughingatmeandgazingatmewhereverIpassed．语基

自主检测·目标确立核心单词语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．_____vt．&vi．装上，装入

n．负载；承载量；大量2．________vt．不予考虑，对……不屑一提；去除，摒除；解雇；解散3．_______vi．&vt．离开，起程4．_____vi．漏，渗漏；渗入

vt．漏，渗漏；泄露

n．漏洞5．__________vt．使便利，促进6．_____vt．&vi．塞进，挤进；装(箱)，收拾；打包；包装

n．包，包裹；小盒，小包7．_____vi．俯冲；跳水；潜水

n．冲，扑，俯冲；潜水；跳水8．_____vt．拖，拉；缓慢而费力地移动9．______vt．密谋，策划；使孵出

vi．孵化；孵出10．_____vi．&vt．下沉，沉没；坐下；降低11．_____vi．&vt．企盼，祈求；祈祷，祷告

12．_____n．改变，转移；轮班

vi．&vt．(使)移动，(使)转移；改变1．Myheart______(sink)asIheardthenewsthatIfailedintheexamination．2．______________(pack)herfewbelongingsinabag,shecheckedoutofthehotelandhurriedtotheairportbytaxi．3．(2020·天津卷)Thelibraryisnowamultimediazone,_______(load)withinformationinmanyformats．4．Ifoundmyselfincreasinglyunwilling__________(drag)myselftodanceperformances,soIquit．5．Adoctoristheretotreatandtocure,not__________(dismiss)anyoneasahopelesscase．6．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)It'sbettertoleaveyourlistenerswishingformorethan________(shift)restlesslyintheirseatswaitingforyourspeechfinallytoend．7．Apopularsayinggoes,“Don'tcountyourchickensbeforethey__________(hatch)．”8．AtfirstRobertwouldn'tlethisdaughtergo_______(dive),buteventuallyhegaveinasshewassoconfidentaboutherskills．9．Theearliestflight_______(depart)fromSchipholAirportat8：05andarrivesinBerlinat9：25．10．Oil________(leak)fromatankerintheMississippiRiverendangersthedrinkingwaterofNewOrleans．loaddismissdepartleakfacilitatepackdivedraghatchsinkprayshiftsankHavingpackedloadedtodragtodismissshiftingarehatcheddivingdepartsleaking派生单词语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．provevt．证明；检验；显示

vi．证明是→______n．证据，证明2．influencen．影响(力)；有影响的人或事

vt．影响→___________adj．有很大影响力的，有支配力的3．financen．金融；财政→_________adj．财政的，金融的，财务的→___________adv．财政上，金融上，经济上4．shortadj．短的；不足的；矮的→________n．不足，短缺→_______vt．缩短；减少；变短

vi．缩短；变短5．astonishvt．使十分惊讶，使吃惊→___________adj．令人感到惊讶的→__________adj．感到惊讶的→_____________n．惊讶；震惊6．exceptionn．例外→___________adj．杰出的，优秀的；异常的，罕见的→_____________adv．特别，非常7．adoptvt．采用，采取；表决采纳；领养，收养

vi．领养，收养→_______adj．被收养的；被采用的→________n．收养；采用8．comparevt．比较，对比；与……类似；将……比作→___________n．比较；对比→___________adj．可相比的；同等的9．violentadj．暴力的；猛烈的→_________adv．猛烈地，厉害地；强烈地，激烈地；凶狠地→________n．暴力；暴行10．freezevi．&vt．突然停止，呆住；结冰；冻僵→________adj．冰点以下的；极冷的→______adj．冻结的；冷冻的；结冰的1．Hehas_______himselfcapableofhandlingcomplexsituations,andtheseresultsareafurther______ofhisoutstandingability．(prove)2．Childrenareoftenexposedtomany__________,andthehighly___________mediaplayamajorrolein___________theiropinions．(influence)3．Acountry's_______comesfromtaxpayers．Tobe___________independent,acountrymustshakeoffthecontrolofforeigncapital．Moreover,_________securityshouldbehighonthegovernment'slistofpriorities．(finance)4．TheAfricancountryisfacingtheworstfood________inhistory,andbeing_____offoodsupplywillresultinmanypeoplestarvingtodeath．(short)5．Expertsare__________tofindthatChinaisfacingan___________riseinthenumberofoldpeople．Manyordinarypeoplemayalsogaspin_____________atthetrend．(astonish)6．Julia,awomanof___________intelligence,hasfivechildren,mostofwhomare_____________talented,buttheyoungestisan_________．(exception)7．Jackisthe_________sonofMrsGreen，who__________himwhenhisparentsdied20yearsago．Thankstoher_________,Jackwasabletoreceiveagoodeducationandbecomeanengineer．(adopt)8．I_________thecharactersofthetwins,andmy___________showedthattherewasaconsiderabledifferencebetweenthem．(compare)9．Teenagerswhooftenwatch_______moviescanbecomeaggressiveandevencommit__________．(violent)10．Itis_________coldoutside,andmoresnowisfallingonthealready_______streets．(freeze)proofinfluentialfinancialfinanciallyshortageshortenastonishingastonishedastonishmentexceptionalexceptionallyadoptedadoptioncomparisoncomparableviolentlyfreezingviolencefrozenprovedproofinfluencesinfluentialinfluencingfinancefinanciallyfinancialshortageshortastonishedastonishingastonishmentexceptionalexceptionallyexceptionadoptedadoptedadoptioncomparedcomparisonviolentviolencefreezingfrozen高频短语语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)1．___________代表(或代替)；为帮助；为了2．_____________不管，不顾3．__________使成为可能；考虑到，把……计算在内4．________理顺，整理；把……安排好5．___________与……相反6．______________把某事当成……不予考虑7．_______________接替某人担任……1．Atourhotel,servicesareavailabletoall,_____________incomeorsocialstatus．2．Iwillparticipateinthenationaldancingcompetition___________myschool．3．Thereareweddingpresentspiledupalloverthefloorofmyroomthatneed___________．4．____________popularbelief,thereisnoevidencethatwhatyoulooklikemakesmuchdifferencetoyourcareer．5．(2020·江苏卷)Thespeedof6Gwillexceed125GB/s,_____________anewgenerationofvirtualreality．onbehalfofregardlessofallowforsortoutcontrarytodismisssthas...succeedsbas...regardlessofonbehalfofsortingoutContrarytoallowingfor原句结构辨识写作佳句背诵1．than＋动词-ed形式Thejourneywasfullofchallenges:ittooklongerthanexpected．不久，他带着一个空篮子回来了，比预期的要快得多。Andbeforelonghereturnedwithanemptybasket,_______________________．(续写之动作描写)2．名词短语作同位语＋定语从句HisvoyagesopenedanewchapteroftheAgeofExploration,aperiodwhichwitnessedmanyimportantgeographicalfindings．或许你可以试试这款GlassesOff应用程序，一款可以通过锻炼提高人们视力的应用程序。Maybeyoucangivethisappatry—GlassesOff,__________________________________throughexercises．(应用文之建议信)muchsoonerthanexpectedanappthatimprovespeople'seyesight①(2020·天津卷)Heconvincedthepolicedepartment________(allow)himtosetupacoupleof“chatbenches”intwooftheirlocalparks．②(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)Dirtyshortsandoldshoesgavehimtheappearanceofarealbeggarandhis__________(convince)dialectsoonwonhimthetrustofthebeggars．③Convinced___theaccuracyofthedatacollected,theresearchersstucktotheiropinion．考点

归纳探究·精准讲练1．convincevt．使确信，使相信；说服，劝说toallowconvincingof(普通表达)Ifirmlybelievethatwhatyou'dliketoshareatthechatshowwillbeofgreatbenefittous．(高级表达)I___________________thatwhatyou'dliketoshareatthechatshowwillbeofgreatbenefittous．◎convincesbofsth使某人信服某事◎convincesbtodosth说服某人做某事◎convincesb(that)...使某人确信……◎convincedadj．确信的，深信的◎beconvincedof/that...确信……◎convincingadj．有说服力的；令人信服的词汇升级amfirmlyconvinced◎befirmlyconvincedofhisloyalty坚信他的忠诚◎findnoconvincingevidence没有找到令人信服的证据◎convincemeofherinnocence使我相信她的清白①Heiswidelyacknowledged____(be)thebesttennisplayerintheworld．②Thecompanysentmeanemailyesterday,______________(acknowledge)myrequest．③Although“Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover．”isanoldproverbwidely_____________(acknowledge),peoplestillfallintothetrapof“goodappearances”easily．2．acknowledgevt．承认(权威、地位)；承认(属实)；(公开)感谢tobeacknowledgingacknowledged他兴奋地大步走到窗前，把头伸出窗外，向欢呼的人群致意。Hestrodeexcitedlytothewindowandstuckhisheadoutofit_________________________________．◎acknowledge...tobe/as...认为……是……；承认……是……◎acknowledgedoing/havingdonesth承认做了某事◎acknowledgethat...承认……◎Itisuniversally/widelyacknowledgedthat...大家公认……动作描写toacknowledgethecheeringcrowd◎acknowledgetheneedforreform承认改革的必要性◎acknowledgetheapplausewithabow鞠躬对掌声表示感谢◎bewidelyacknowledgedasthegreatestlivingscientist被公认为是当今最伟大的科学家①Heinsistedon________(walk)metothestationtoseemeoff,whichnearlymovedmetotears．②(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Butourinsistingit__(be)merelyawindowhaskeptthemfromattemptingmillionsofrequeststoopenthedoor．③Itoldhersheshouldn'tswimafterawholenight'scoughing,butsherefusedtogiveupandinsistedshe__________(go)．3．insistvi．&vt．坚决要求，坚持；坚持说walkingis(should)go(普通表达)Wecanstayhealthybothphysicallyandmentallyonlywhenweinsistonworkingoutregularly．(高级表达)Onlywhenweinsistonworkingoutregularly_________________bothphysicallyandmentally．◎insistonsth坚决要求……；坚持……◎insiston(sb/one's)doingsth坚决要求(某人)做某事；执意(某人)做某事◎insist(that)...(从句用陈述语气)坚持说；坚决认为◎insistthatsb(should)do...(从句用虚拟语气)坚决要求/主张/坚持某人(应该)做……句式升级canwestayhealthy◎insistonmutualrecognitionandregard坚持相互认可、相互尊重◎insistonpayingforthedamage坚持要赔偿损失◎insistonus/oureatinghealthyfood坚持要我们吃健康食品①Hearingthegun,therabbit____________(panic)intorunningstraightfortheheadlights．②Eventhegreatspeakersometimeswillbe__panicandslipintoabathroomforpracticebeforemakingaspeech．③(2021·浙江1月卷)Igotinto__panicasIpressedfirmlyagainstthetableandmovedmyheadaroundtryingtofindtherightangle．4．panicn．惊恐，恐慌

vi．&vt．(使)惊慌，(使)惊慌失措waspanickedina游泳的人们看到鲨鱼逼近时一片惊慌。___________________________________________________astheysawthesharkapproaching．◎panicsbintodoingsth使某人因惊慌而做某事◎inpanic惊慌失措地◎getintoapanic陷入恐慌神态描写Panicsweptthrough/tookholdof/seizedtheswimmers◎causeamomentofpanic引发一时的恐慌◎avoidalast-minutepanic避免事到临头手忙脚乱◎nothingtopanicabout没什么好担心的①Iwasrequestedtocarryonwithmyworkunlessordered__thecontrary．②(2020·北京卷)Pessimists,on___contrary,tendtoperceiveproblemsasasourceofadditionalstress．③(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷改)Contrary__existingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeople,it'sthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid．5．contraryadj．相反的，相对立的；截然不同的totheto这个人给人的印象是过于谨慎，但实际正相反，他喜欢冒险。Themangivestheimpressionthathe'sovercautious,but________________________________．◎(be)contraryto...与……相反；与……相对立◎onthecontrary恰恰相反；正相反◎tothecontrary相反的；相反地人物描写onthecontrary,helikesadventures◎becontrarytothepublicinterest违背公众的利益◎contrarytogeneralexpectation与大众的期盼相反◎considerableevidencetothecontrary大量相反的证据①Regardless__somedifficulties,alltheparticipantsmanagedtoreachthefinishline．②Butifhe'soutthereeverydayandplayinghard,youshouldpraisehiseffortregardlessof________histeamwinsorloses．③Regardlessof_____waspreviouslyagreedto,wenowrefusetosignthecontract．6．regardlessof不管，不顾ofwhetherwhat我毫不犹豫地使出所有的力量，不顾剧烈的疼痛，拖拽着身体向她靠近。Withouttheslightesthesitation,Igatheredallmystrengthanddraggedmyselfalongtowardsher________________________．◎regardlessof后可接名词或wh-引导的宾语从句◎regardlessof还常接thefact＋that从句◎withregardto关于；至于◎despite/inspiteof“尽管”，后接名词、代词或thefactthat...行为描写regardlessofthesharppain◎regardlessofthecost不管代价有多大◎regardlessofwhathappens不管发生什么◎regardlessofwhetherheisrightorwrong不管他是对是错①Asisoften___casewithhumanbeings,manyanimalssleepalotwhenyoung,butsleepmuchlesswhentheygetolder．②___istypicalofHollywood,bigfilmsarereleasedinsummerandaroundChristmas．③MrBlackisagaindeeplyabsorbedinhisresearchwork,__heoftenis．7．[教材原句]Thosewhomakegreatdiscoveriesmustoftenovercomemanychallengesalongtheway—aswasthecasewiththeexplorerChristopherColumbus．那些有伟大发现的人，往往必须克服前进道路上的重重挑战，探险家克里斯托弗·哥伦布亦是如此。theAsas园内有限的空间里集结了无数人造景观，充满了中国南方园林的典型特色。Itcontainscountlesscreatedlandscapesceneswithinalimitedspace,____________________________________．as作“正如；就像”解时可引导非限制性定语从句。有些说法已成习惯用语，如：asis/wasoftenthecase“这是常有的事；通常情况下”，asheoftendoes/did/is/was“他常这样”，asismyusualpractice“这是我的习惯”，asis/wastypical“一如往常；一贯如此；按照惯例”。景物描写asistypicalofgardensinsouthernChinaThestaffhere,asistypicalofhigh-endrestaurantsinChina,areverydedicatedandenthusiastic,thoughalittleserious．这里的员工，就像中国典型的高端餐厅一样，尽管有点严肃，但非常敬业和热情。①(2023·浙江1月卷)Foraverylongmoment,thistinycreaturelookedintomyeyes,_______(turn)herheadfromsidetoside．②(2023·全国甲卷)Ifprecautionsaren'ttaken,grizzliescanbecometroublesome,sometimes_______(kill)farmanimalsorwalkingthroughyardsinsearchoffood．③(2023·浙江1月卷)Thehutongstheyformedwereorderly,_____(line)byspacioushomesandwalledgardens．8．[教材原句]Russellwassavedfromthewater,buthewasbadlyburnt,bleedingheavily．拉塞尔被从水中救了出来，但他严重烧伤，血流不止。turningkillinglined整个晚上，那男子滔滔不绝，提出各种想法和意见，而他妻子则在沙发上默默地坐在他的旁边。Throughouttheeveningthemanwasverytalkative,_____________________________________whilehiswifesatsilentlybesidehimonthecouch．教材原句中的bleedingheavily是动词-ing形式作伴随状语。动词-ing形式在句子中充当伴随状语时，分词动作与句子的谓语动词的动作同时或几乎同时发生，且与句子的主语之间是主动关系。动词-ed形式也可作伴随状语，只是与句子的主语之间是被动关系。人物描写offeringvariousideasandopinionsOnthelastdayofourstay,wewereinvitedtoattendaconcertonabeautifulfarm,listeningtomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals．在我们逗留的最后一天，我们应邀出席了在一个美丽的农场举行的音乐会，聆听音乐家的演奏，并会见了一些有趣的当地人。Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空1．Whenyoufeel________(panic),bettertakeadeepbreathandtrytorelaxyourself．2．Scientistssaythereis__________(convince)evidenceofalinkbetweenexposuretothesunandskincancer．3．It_______________(acknowledge)thatwecan'tseeabluerskyunlesswecreatealesspollutedworld．三层

强基固本·达标训练panickedconvincingisacknowledged4．(2023·浙江1月卷改)Istuffedapieceofclothintotheholeandtookthebirdoutside,_______(close)thedoorsecurelybehindme．5．ThelibrarianinsiststhatJohn____________(take)nomorebooksfromthelibrarybeforehereturnsallthebookshehasborrowed．6．__________(convince)thatthegovernmentcanleadthemoutofthefinancialcrisis,peopleareoptimisticaboutthefutureofthecountry．closing(should)takeConvincedⅡ．在空白处填入一个适当的词1．Heinsisted___hisinnocence,sayingtothejudgesthathewassetupbyhispartner．2．Youmaythinkthesolutionisperfect,but___thecontraryitisfarfromsatisfactory．3．Scientistsareconvinced___thepositiveeffectoflaughteronphysicalandmentalhealth．4．Asisoftenthecase_____elderlypeople,Grandpatalkedaboutmynewhairstyleforatleast50minutes!5．(2020·天津卷)Accordingtotheexperts,problemsfacedbypeopleregardless___thepastandpresentarethesame．ononofwithofⅠ．用所给词的正确形式填空1．Regardlessofallthechallenges,hemanagedtokeepeveryoneoutofdangerwithhisknowledgeand_______(brave)．2．_______(pack)withvividdescriptionsandfunfacts,thistypeofhistorybookishighlyreadableandtruetolife．braveryPacked3．Russellrefusedtotalkaboutwhathappenedthatmorning,__________(describe)itsimplyasa“hell”．4．Itslocationismarkedwithamemorial________(shape)likeabridge,whichcrossestheship'ssunkenremains．5．Throughfurtherimprovement,thesteamenginewaswidelyusedinfactories_________(power)alltypesofmachines．describingshapedtopowerⅡ．在空白处填入一个适当的词1．Afleetofover200shipsnavigatedtheblueseas,withalmost28，000people___board．2．Formanyyears,somehistoriansdismissedtherecordsofthesevoyages___legends．3．_____theriseofpopularhistorybooks,thesubjectisnowmoreaccessiblethanever．4．Thistypeofhistorybookpresentshistoricalinformationinaway___________iseasilyunderstood．5．Thesurpriseattackcameas__greatshocktothewholenation．6．Today,theUSSArizonalies______itsank:inthemiddleofthePacificOcean．onasWiththat/whichawhereⅠ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)1．(2022·全国甲卷)Thethreedogsformedapackthat,withcoaching,respectedFlora'sspace;SteveandIformedagoodteamcaringforTilly．

___A．一群(动物) B．包，包裹 C．小盒A2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Jennathrewtheburntpieceintothesinkandputintheothersliceofbread． __A．缓慢下沉 B．心情沉重 C．洗碗槽3．(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Itwasabigdealforustoloadupandgotothelocallibrary,wheremykidscouldpickoutbookstoreadorbookstheywantedmetoreadtothem．

__A．承载，装载 B．装上，装入 C．上车；坐车CCⅡ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)1．(2022·全国乙卷)Tostrengthentheconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,invitingtwenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts．化繁为简

本句是一个简单句，可简化为：Tostrengthentheconnection...,theeventincluded...activities...,inviting...professionals...tohave...livebroadcasts．句中不定式短语Tostrengthentheconnectionwithyoungpeople作____状语，动词-ing形式短语invitingtwenty-nineteaprofessionals...作____状语。[尝试翻译]

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

为了加强与年轻人的联系，

这次活动包括在社交媒体上的一些公共宣传活动，

并邀请来自世界各地的29名茶业专家进行36小时的不间断的直播。目的伴随2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast,andthecharityhasbeengivenfinancialsupporttorollitoutcountrywide．化繁为简

本句是一个并列句，可简化为：Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhens...，andthecharityhasbeengivenfinancialsupporttorollitout...。句中and连接表示顺承关系的并列句，动词-ing形式短语lookingafterhens作名词elderlypeople的后置____，不定式短语torollitoutcountrywide作____状语。[尝试翻译]

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目前，英国东北部20家养老院中有700名老人在照顾母鸡，该慈善机构得到了财政支持，将其推广到全国。定语目的Billwasexceptionallyenthusiasticaboutadventures．Atage21,hejoinedamarineexpeditionandwasassigned1．______(keep)logsofthevoyage．Onafreezingcoldday,thecrewgotaboardtheirship2．______(load)withpacksofdailynecessities,departedfromtheFrenchcoastandheadedforAfrica．Alongtheway,Billadmiredthebreathtakingseaviews,rangingfromthesunrisesandsunsets3．__thedivingseagullsandtheroaringandthunderingwaves．Meanwhile,theseexperiencesstrengthenedhisunderstandingofhowhumansshouldlivein4．________(harmonious)withtheoceans．三维

提能培优·进阶训练tokeeploadedtoharmonyOneday,theywerenavigatingalongthescheduledroute5．_____,unfortunately,theirshipcrashedviolentlyintoaniceberg．Itstartedtoleak,6．_______(cause)atotalchaosamongthecrew．However,contrarytothereactionofthepanickedcrewmembers,thecaptainremainedcalmwhentheshipwasabout7．______(sink)．Hemanagedtoconvincehismennottoabandonthehopeofsurvival,promisingtotakethemtosafety．8．_____________(subsequent),allbelongingswerethrownawayexceptforsmallboats,food,stoves,blanketsand9．__________(compass)．Afterthreedaysatsea,theylandedonadesertisland,wheretheylivedmiserably10．_____theywererescuedbyapassingship．ItwasreallyanunforgettableepisodeinBill'slife．whencausingtosinkSubsequentlycompassesuntilStep1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)①在28年的时间里，郑和成功地领导了总共七次远洋航行。Withinaspanof28years,ZhengHe_____________________________________．②他的第一次远征是由200多艘船只组成的庞大舰队，船上有近28000人。Hisfirstexpeditionconsistedof_________________ofover200ships_______________________________．successfullyledatotalofsevenoceanvoyagesanimpressivefleet28，000peopleaboardwithnearly③不管前方有何风险，他勇敢地在未知的水域中绘制新的航线，期待有惊人的发现。__________________thatlayahead,hefearlessly__________________________________________,anticipating______________________．④郑和雄心勃勃的远征使他和他的船员得以探索众多王国和地区，并与之建立联