Unit2MoralsandVirtues课标词汇基础性词义复习课件高中学业水平合格性测试考前复习

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必修第二册Unit2MoralsandVirtues

2023级高中学业水平合格性测试考前复习：课标词汇基础词义一、词义识别1.【教材例句重现】（P.16）WhatdoestheauthorwanttoillustratebymentioningDr.Lin’slifechoices?illustratevt.（举例）说明；阐明；给（书或文章）加插图2.【教材例句重现】（P.16）Lifeisprecious…preciousadj.珍惜的；宝贵的3.【教材例句重现】（P.16）Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine.marriagen.结婚；婚姻

majorityn.大部分；大多数4.【教材例句重现】（P.16）Herbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.complainvi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚

feen.专业服务费；报酬5.【教材例句重现】（P.16）Sheresponded,“I’dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!”respondvt.回答；回复

vi.做出反应；回应6.【教材例句重现】（P.16）Eightyearslater,LingraduatedfromPekingUnionMedicalCollegewiththeWenhaiScholarship,thehighestprizegiventograduates.scholarshipn.奖学金7.【教材例句重现】（P.16）SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.hirevt.聘任；雇佣；租用

n.租借；租用

physiciann.医师；（尤指）内科医生8.【教材例句重现】（P.16）Dr.Lin,however,rejectedtheoffer.rejectv.拒绝接受；不录用9.【教材例句重现】（P.17）In1954,shewaselectedtothefirstNationalPeople’sCongressand,overthenextseveraldecades,sheheldmanyimportantpositions.decaden.十年；十年期10.【教材例句重现】（P.17）Herheart,however,waselsewhere.elsewhereadv.在别处；去别处11.【教材例句重现】（P.17）Shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients,publishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.tendvt.照顾；照料

vi.倾向；趋于

publishvt.发表（作品）；出版12.【教材例句重现】（P.17）”OB-GYNdepartmentcaresfortwolives,”shetoldnewstaffinherdepartment.staffn.员工；全体职员13.【教材例句重现】（P.17）Dr.Lindidnotretireuntilthedayshedied.retirevi.&vt.退休；退职；退出14.【教材例句重现】（P.17）Sinceshehadnochildrenofherown,shelefthersavingstoakindergartenandafundfornewdoctors.savingn.节省物；节省；节约；[pl.]储蓄金；存款

kindergartenn.幼儿园15.【教材例句重现】（P.17）WhatwasthemainprincipleguidingDr.Linthroughthechoicesinherlife?principlen.道德原则；法则；原则16.【教材例句重现】（P.17）Manystudieshaveshownthatshe,passivechildrentendtobesocially______bytheirclassmates.passiveadj.被动的；顺从的17.【教材例句重现】（P.17）ManyAmericans______aboutthesharpincreaseinthecostofhealthcareandhealthinsurancerecently.sharpadj.（增长、下跌等）急剧的；锋利的；明显的

insurancen.保险；保险业18.【教材例句重现】（P.17）Oneoftheadvantagesof______energeticandpositiveyoungpeopleisthatthey______toshowinterestintheirworkandtheyareeagertolearn.energeticadj.精力充沛的；充满活力的19.【教材例句重现】（P.17）ThestudentsunionwillholdaspecialmeetinginJanuaryto______someonetoreplacethesecretary.replacevt.接替；取代；更换20.【教材例句重现】（P.18）Hearingthathiswifehadbeeninjuredinanaccident,Mr.Johnsonhurriedtothehospital.accidentn.事故；车祸；失事21.【教材例句重现】（P.18）Duringtheoperation,shesatinthewaitingroomforoveranhourworryingabouthim.operationn.手术；企业；经营22.【教材例句重现】（P.18）Isawherwhisperingsomethingintohisear,obviouslynotwantingtobeheard.whispervi.&vt.悄声说；耳语；低语

n.耳语（声）；低语（声）；传言；谣传23.【教材例句重现】（P.18）Hesuddenlywokeupatmidnightwhenheheardsomeoneknockingathisdoor.midnightn.子夜；午夜24.【教材例句重现】（P.18）Facinghigherimportandexportcosts,thecompanyislookingforwaystosurvive.importn.进口；进口商品

vt.进口；输入；引进

exportn.出口；出口商品

vt.出口；输出；传播25.【教材例句重现】（P.18）ReturningfromtheNorthPole,thetravelerwroteabookabouthisexperienceandhaditpublishedthefollowingyear.polen.（行星的）极；地极26.【教材例句重现】（P.18）Thechildlayonhermother’slap,smilingsweetly.lapn.（坐着时的）大腿部；（跑道等的）一圈27.【教材例句重现】（P.18）Feelinghurtbytherejection,shebitherlipandquietlywalkedaway.bitevt.&vi.咬；叮；蜇

n.咬；（咬下的）一口；咬伤28.【教材例句重现】（P.18）AfterDr.Bethune’sdeath.ChairmanMaoZedongwroteanarticleinmemoryorhim,inwhichhepraisedDr.BethuneasaherotoberememberedinChina.chairmann.主席；主持人；董事长

memoryn.记忆力；回忆29.【教材例句重现】（P.19）I’msureyou’veheardthefamouscountrymusicsong“ChainofLove”.chainn.一连串（人或事）；链子；链条30.【教材例句重现】（P.19）Later,whentheladystopsatacafé,shenoticesherwaitressispregnantand_______.cafén.咖啡馆；小餐馆31.【教材例句重现】（P.20）Whatwastheresponsefrommostofthepeople?responsen.反应；回答；答复32.【教材例句重现】（P.20）Shepickedherselfupandlimpedawayintears.tearn.眼泪；泪水33.【教材例句重现】（P.20）Istherenooneinthisvillagewhofeelsanyresponsibilitytokeeptheirneighboursfromharm?harmn.&vt.伤害；损害34.【教材例句重现】（P.22）Seeingthetennisstarleavingthecourt,thegirlquicklypickeduphercameraandranovertohim.courtn.（网球等的）球场；法院；法庭35.【教材例句重现】（P.22）Whenaskedabouttheirworkschedules,manypeoplepreferredmoreflexibleworkhours.flexibleadj.灵活的；可变通的36.【教材例句重现】（P.22）Accordingtoarecentsurvey,themajorityofdoctorbelievedtheirincomedidnotmatchhowhardtheyworked.incomen.收入；收益37.【教材例句重现】（P.22）Aphysicianworkinginalargepublichospitaloftenhastosee100patientperday.perprep.每；每一38.【教材例句重现】（P.22）Theresearchersconductingthesurveyconcludedthatifhospitalsandclinicservingthegeneralpublicreceivedmoresupport,itwouldhelptokeeptheirmedicalstafffromleavingtheprofession,andthereforethepublicwouldcontinuetoreceivegoodhealthservices.thereforeadv.因此；所以39.【教材例句重现】（P.22）Inresponsetothequestionabouttensionsbetweendoctorsandpatients,somerespondentscomplainedthatmisleadingmediareportsaboutdoctorshavegreatlyharmsociety,causingthepublictodistrustmedicalworkers.tensionn.进展关系；紧张；焦虑二、词形变化Task1

用moral的正确形式填空。1.Hefelt______responsiblefortheaccident.（morally他觉得在道义上应对这次事故负责。）2.Wisdomwithout______islikearingwithoutagem.（morality没有道德的智慧就像没有宝石的戒指。）3.Thereisnothing______aboutwantingtoearnmoremoney.（immoral想多赚点钱没什么不道德。）Task2用illustrate的正确形式填空。1.Thestatisticsareaclear______ofthepointIamtryingtomake.（illustration这些统计数字清楚地阐明了我要陈述的要点。）2.Thecomposerwasoneofmany______visitorstothetown.（illustrious那位作曲家是许多造访过这个城市的杰出人物之一。）Task3

用precious的正确形式填空。*1.Cleanwaterisa(n)______commodityinthatpartoftheworld.（precious在世界的那个地方，洁净的水是宝贵的东西。）2.Hiswritingsrevealanunattractive______ofstyle.（preciousness他的文章流露出不讨好的做作风格。）*3.There’s______littletodointhistown.（precious这个镇上没有多少可做的事。）Task4

用marry的正确形式填空。1.Their______tookplaceinalocalchurch.（marriage他们的婚礼是在当地一所教堂里举行的。）2.Shehasreached______age.（marriageable她已经到了适婚年龄。）3.Mybrotheris______tohisjob.（married我弟弟一心扑在工作上。）4.They______bythelocalpriest.（weremarried本地牧师为他们主持了婚礼。）5.They______

fortenyears.（havebeenmarried他们结婚十年了。）Task5用major的正确形式填空。1.The______ofpeopleinterviewedpreferTVtoradio.（majority大多数接受采访的人都喜欢看电视多于听收音机。）2.Theyhadalarge______overtheirnearestrivals.（majority他们所得的票数远远超出名次仅次于他们的对手。）3.Themomentumofalltheseeventswillbe______enhancedastimeprogresses.（majorly随着时间推移，所有这些事件的势头将极大地增强。）4.Thepublicaccumulationsandconsumptionsare______supportedbytaxincome.（majorly公共积累及公共消费主要靠税收来支持。）Task6

用complain的正确形式填空。1.Sheleftearly,______ofaheadache.（complaining她说自己头疼，很早就离开了。）2.Wereceivedanumberof______fromcustomersaboutthelackofparkingfacilities.（complaints我们收到了来自顾客的许多投诉，抱怨缺乏停车设施。）3.Shespoke______ofthearduousdutiesofwhichshehadpartaken.（uncomplainingly她毫无怨言地讲述了她所分担的艰巨任务。）4.Theydiedunquestioning,______,withfaithintheirhearts,andontheirlipsthehopethatwewouldgoontovictory.（uncomplaining他们毫不迟疑的死去，毫不抱怨的死去，满怀信心地死去，口角上仍挂着希望，希望我们继续争取到胜利。）Task7

用respond的正确形式填空。1.60%ofthe______agreedwiththesuggestions.（respondents回复调查的人中60%同意这项建议。）2.Theproductwasdevelopedin______tocustomerdemand.（response这种产品是为了满足顾客的需要而开发的。）3.Firmshavetobe______toconsumerdemand.（responsive公司必须对顾客的需要作出积极反应。）4.Thenewsystemworkedfasterandmore______thantheoldone.（responsively新系统比旧系统要快一些，应答性也略胜一筹。）Task8用physical的正确形式填空。1.Itis______impossibletofinishbytheendoftheweek.（physically根本不可能在本周末之前完成。）2.The______mayprescribebutnotadministerthedrug.（physician内科医师可以开处方但不可发药。）Task9用reject的正确形式填空。Herproposalmetwithunanimous______.（rejection她的建议遭到一致否决。）Task10用appoint的正确形式填空。1.Alawyer______torepresentthechild.（wasappointed一位律师被指定为这个孩子的代表律师。）2.Everyonewasassembledatthe______time.（appointed全体人员均按规定时间召集到场。）3.Shemadean______forhersontoseethedoctor.（appointment她为儿子约定了看医生的时间。）4.Therehasbeenamixedreactiontoher______asdirector.（appointment对她获任主事一事，人们的反映褒贬不一。）5.Iamanew______.Pleaselookaftermuch.（appointee我是一个新手。请多多关照。

）Task11用elect的正确形式填空。1.Howmanycandidatesarestandingfor______?（election有多少候选人参加竞选？）2.Shebecamethefirstblackwoman______totheSenate.（tobeelected她成为第一个被选进参议院的黑人妇女。）3.Thoughagingisnot______,cosmeticproceduresshouldbe.（elective虽然衰老是不可选择的，但整容手术却是可选择的。）Task12用publish的正确形式填空。1.Universityteachersareunderpressure______.（topublish大学教师有不得不发表作品的压力。）2.Thenewspapercontinuestodefendits______ofthephotographs.（publication这家报纸继续为刊登这些照片辩护。）3.Thebookhasenjoyedasuccessunparalleledinrecent______history.（publishing这本书在近期出版史上是空前的成功。）Task13用retire的正确形式填空。1.Shecameoutof______towintwogoldmedalsatthechampionships.（retirement她复出后在锦标赛上赢得了两枚金牌。）2.Theoriginalshopwasopenedbya(n)______printerbythenameofGruby.（retired那家店最初是由一个叫格鲁比的退休印刷工开的。）3.Thesilver-haired______sitsinhisdensurroundedbyphotosofsailingboats.（retiree这位银发退休者坐在他的四壁挂满了航船照片的私人房间里。）Task14用save的正确形式填空。1.Heputallhis______intobuyingaboat.（savings他用全部积蓄买了一条船。）2.Theirnewmodelofdishwasherisagreatwaterandenergy______.（saver他们的新款洗碗机能大量节水节能。）Task15用scare的正确形式填空。1.Peopleare______tousethebuseslateatnight.（scared人们害怕在深夜乘坐公共汽车。）2.Itwasareally______moment.（scary那一刻真是吓人。）Task16用sharp的正确形式填空。1.Profitsfell______followingthetakeover.（sharply接管后，利润突然大幅度降低了。）2.Theirexperiencescontrast______withthoseofotherchildren.（sharply他们的经历和其他孩子的形成鲜明的对比。）3.Theoutlineofthetrees______asitgrewlighter.（sharpened随着天色转亮，树的轮廓变得清晰了。）Task17用insure的正确形式填空。1.Youarenot______todriveourcar.（insured你开我们的车不在保险范围内。）2.Thecompanycanrefuse______apropertythatdoesnothavewindowlocks.（toinsure保险公司可以拒绝为没有上锁的房产提供保险。）3.Atthattimepeoplehadlargefamiliesasan______againstsomechildrendying.（insurance那时人们养的子女很多，以防有孩子夭折。）Task18用energy的正确形式填空。1.IthinkI’dprefersomethingalittleless______.（energetic我想我更喜欢不太剧烈的活动。）2.Itshowspeoplewhoare______running,playingbasketball,anddoingotherkindsofsports.（energetically上面画着人们在精力充沛地跑步、打篮球、以及做其他各种运动。）3.Hehelped______andmobilizemillionsofpeoplearoundthenation.（energize他参与激励并动员了全国数百万人。）Task19用operate的正确形式填空。1.Doctorsperformedanemergency______forappendicitislastnight.（operation医生昨天夜里做了紧急阑尾炎手术。）2.Thenewairportisnowfully______.（operational新机场现在可全面投入运营。）3.Atthesametime,hotelsmustalsobeprofitableand______efficient.（operationally与此同时，酒店也必须带来盈利与营运效益。）Task20用assist的正确形式填空。1.Wewilldoallwecan______you.（toassist我们要尽量帮助你。）2.Despitehiscries,noone