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绝密★启用前2024学年第一学期浙江省9+1高中联盟高二年级期中考试英语试题2024年11月命题:慈溪中学宋浩颖李晓燕审题:桐乡高级中学潘丽丽义乌中学王文伟第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。AIncludingwinnersofthePulitzerPrize,EdgarAward,andmore,thesebookshavebeenread,judged,andcelebratedbythebestthisyear!Pickupanaward-winningstoryforanyage.WinneroftheEdgarAwardVeraWong’sUnsolicitedAdviceforMurderers(杀人犯)JesseQ.SutantoPaperback$18.00AddtocartVeraWong,alonelyoldladywholivesaboveherforgottenteashopinthemiddleofSanFrancisco’sChinatown,walkeddownstairstofindacuriousthing—adeadmaninthemiddleofherteashop.Thislonelyshopkeepertakesituponherselftosolveamurderinthemostunusualwayinthisbest-sellingnovel.WinnerofthePulitzerinNonfictionHisNameIsGeorgeFloydRobertSamuels&ToluseOlorunnipaPaperback$20.00AddtocartAlandmarkbiographythatrevealshowracism(种族主义)shapedGeorgeFloyd’slife—fromhisfamily’srootsinthetobaccofields,toongoinginequalityinhousing,education,andhealthcare—tellingthestoryofhowoneman’stragicexperiencebroughtaboutaglobalmovementforchange.JamesBeardAwardWinnerSavor(品味)FatimaAliHardcover$28.00AddtocartAyoungcookwhosedreamswerecutshortsavorseverylastminuteassheexploresfoodandadventure,illnessanddeathinSavor,aninspiringautobiographyandfamilystorythatsweepsfromPakistantoManhattanandbeyond.Atitscore,itisastoryaboutwhatitmeanstotrulylive.21.WhowouldprobablybeinterestedinVeraWong’sUnsolicitedAdviceforMurderers?A.Mysteryfans. B.Teashopowners.C.Professionalcooks. D.Chinatownvisitors.22.Whatdothreebooksshareincommon?A.They’renowatadiscount. B.Theyexplorethesametheme.C.They’reawardwinnersofthisyear. D.Theyarebasedontruelifestories.23.Wherecanyoufindthetext?A.Awebsite. B.Amagazine. C.Atextbook. D.Anewspaper.B“Whyiseverysuperheromovieanoriginstory?”complainedEntertainmentWeeklyfilmcriticAdamMarkovitzafterseeingatrailer(预告片)forthissummer’sManofSteel.Perhapsweloveoriginstories,Markovitzsuggested,becausethey“showtheexactmomentwhenanormalguygoesfrombeingjustlikeustobeingsomehowbetter,faster,stronger.”Itendtodisagree.Ithinkoriginstoriesshowusnothowtobecomesuperbuthowtobeheroes,choosingotherpeople’sneedsoverthepursuitofone’sownwealthandpower.I’velearnedthisthroughhundredsofconversationsatcomicbookmeetings,wherefanshavebeenremarkablyhonestabouttheirlivesandtheinspirationtheydrawfromsuperherostories.I’vefoundthatsuperheroesgothroughthreetypesoflife-changingexperiencesthatwecanrelateto.Thefirstistrauma(创伤),whichliesattheheartofBatman’soriginstory,inwhichBruceWaynecommitshimselftofightingcrimeafterseeinghisparentskilled.Inreallife,manypeopleexperience“stress-causedgrowth”afteratraumaanddeterminetohelpothers.Thesecondlife-changingforceisdestiny(命运).ConsiderBuffytheVampireSlayer,aboutanormalteenagerwhodiscoversshe’sthe“ChosenOne”—bornwithsupernaturalpowerstofightdemons.Buffyisunwillingtoacceptherdestiny,yetshethrowsherselfintohernewjob.Lastly,there’spurechance,whichtransformedayoungSpider-Man,whowasusinghispowerforselfish(自私的)purposesuntilhisbelovedunclewaskilledbyastreetthug.Spider-Man’sheroismisanexampleofhowrandomnegativeeventscausemanyofustoreflectonourlivesandchooseadifferentpath.Attheirbest,superherooriginstoriesinspireusandprovidemodelsofcopingwithdifficulties,findingmeaninginlossandtrauma,discoveringourstrengthsandusingthemforgoodpurpose.(Wearingacapeortightsisnotamust.)24.HowdidAdamMarkovitzfeelabouteverysuperheromoviebeinganoriginstory?A.Surprised. B.Disappointed. C.Fascinated. D.Inspired.25.WhatexperienceledBruceWaynetobecomeahero?A.Sufferingfromgreatstress. B.Fightingcrimewithgreatdevotion.C.RelatingtoBatman’soriginstory. D.Witnessinghisparentsbeingkilled.26.WhatdidBuffydoaftershefoundherdestiny?A.Shecouldn’twaittoacceptherrole. B.Sheusedherpowerforselfishpurposes.C.Sherefusedtotakeontheresponsibility. D.Shecommittedherselftoherroleeventually.27.Accordingtotheauthor,whydopeopleloveoriginstories?A.Becausetheyinspireustoputothersbeforeourselves.B.Becausetheylieattheheartofeverysuperheromovie.C.Becausetheyexploretheimpactofnegativeeventsonlife.D.Becausetheyshowhowordinarypeoplebecomeextraordinary.CInthepark,thereare9485ofthem.Yousitonthem.Torest.Readabook.Waitforafriend.Orit’ssuchadaywhenyouhavenothingtodo,andthisisadeliciousplacetoaccomplishabsolutelynothing.Oryoucandriftoffandmuseontheplaque(纪念牌)attachedthere,representingastorybehindthebench.TheCentralParkbench.Youaren’tjustsittingonwood.Youaresittingonmemories.CaitlinLaMortewasthedevelopmentmanagerfortheAdopt-a-Benchprogramwhichbeganin1986asawaytofinancethemaintenanceofthebenches.Ifyoucanaffordit,it’ssimpleenough.Pay$10000andyougettoputaplaqueonabench,sayingalmostwhateveryouwant,uptoasuggestedmaximumoffourlinesof30characterseach.Andthenit’sthereforever.Uptonow,4223ofthebencheshavebeenadopted.Whileplentyofbenchesremainunadopted,someareasaresoldout.Forinstance,allthebenchesfacingthelake.Benchescanservemanypurposes.Quiteoften,they’readoptedtorememberarelativeorfriend.Oronoccasion,apet.Increasingly,Ms.LaMortesaid,“wehavemoreplaquesthatarehappy.”Graduationsorbirthdaysorbirthwishesorweddinggifts.Lastyear,KarenMayfiguredshewouldadoptabenchforherchildren.Whenherelderson,Theodore,proposedtohisgirlfriend,Lucinda,hewroteabriefchildren’sbookforhercalled“TwoRedFoxes,”becausefoxeswerearecurringthemeinherupbringing(aswhenafoxspedacrossthefieldwhenherfatherproposedtohermother).Thefoxeswerestand-insforMs.May’ssonandhisbride-to-be.Andtherewasthefactthatheryoungerson,Thornwell,wentbythenicknamePup.Sothereisabenchfacingthelakethatreads,“TwoRedFoxesandaPup.”Peoplewillsitthereandnotknowwhatitmeans.ButMs.Mayknows.28.WhatistheAdopt-a-Benchprogramintendedfor?A.Raisingfundsforbenchcare. B.Placingmoreplaquesonbenches.C.Marketingtheunadoptedbenches. D.Attractingvisitorstothecentralpark.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stand-ins”probablymean?A.Relatives. B.Wishes. C.Symbols. D.Gifts.30.WhydidKarenMayadoptthebench?A.Toremembertworedfoxesandapuppy. B.Tosecurealakesidebenchforfamilyuse.C.Topromoteherson’snewlypublishedbook. D.Tocelebrateherchildren’sspecialmoments.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Adopt-a-BenchProgram B.TwoRedFoxesandaPupC.BenchesWithStoriestoTell D.ACreativeGiftintheParkDTwosmallwhitedogsappearedasIarrivedataranchhouseafewmilesoffthehighwayinHempstead,followedbyJohnMendola,aretiredpoliceofficer.Heintroducedmetothedogs,PrincessArielandPrincessJasmine.TheywerenamedforadeceaseddognamedPrincesstowhomtheyaresimilarineverydetail.Andtheyshouldbe:theyarePrincess’sclones.Ithasnowbeennearlythirtyyearssincecloningmammals(哺乳动物)becamepossible.Thetechnologyhasmainlybeenusedtoproducecattle,sheep,andpigs.However,since2005,morethantwothousanddogshavebeensuccessfullycloned.Biologically,itisnotverydifferentfromthatofclonedcowsorsheep,butinotherrespectsthecloningofpetsraisesahostofethical(伦理的)andidentityissues.Thereareissuesofexploitation(剥削)—bothofgrievingownerswhohopetobringbacktheirlostpets,andoftheunseenanimalswhosebodiesareusedinmakingaclone.There’stheissueofsupply:theproductionoftailoreddogsinasocietywhensomanygood,naturallybornonesinsheltersareinneedofadoption.Finally,there’sanexistentialissue:who,exactly,isproducedwhenadogiscloned?Dogsareseenbymostownersasaspeciesofindividuals,withdistinctpersonalities.Wekeepthemforcompanionship.Asaresult,wehaveplacedourideasofselfhoodontothem,givingthempreferences,fears,andmoods.But,ifitisdogs’individualitythatwevalue,howcanweaccepttheideathattheiruniqueandunreproducibleselvescan,infact,bereproduced?Asamatteroffact,amongthepeoplewhohaveclonedtheirdogs,manystruggledtosayexactlywhatitwasabouttheoriginalanimalthattheyhadwantedtoreproduce,especiallyincontrasttootherdogstheyhadlovedbuthadn’tfeltlikecloning.Manyspokeoftheoriginalassimply“special”—butthespecificnatureofthatspecialnessseemedalmostimpossibletobeexplained.Perhapsthedesirewaslessaboutre-creatingtheoriginaldogthanaboutbringingbacktheuniquerelationshipthathadbeenestablishedwiththeanimal.32.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetwowhitedogsinthefirstparagraph?A.Theywerenamedafteraprincess. B.Theywereclonesofalatedog.C.Theyweredistinctfromeachother. D.TheywerenaturallyproducedbyPrincess.33.Howisthecloningofdogsdifferentfromthatofothermammals?A.Ithashighersuccessrates. B.Itraisesmoremoralconcerns.C.Itistechnicallymorechallenging. D.Itstirsgreaterpubliccuriosity.34.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetothecloningofdogs?A.Unclear. B.Objective. C.Favourable. D.Disapproving.35.Whydopeopledesiretoclonetheirdogs?A.Todealwiththeidentityissue. B.Toreproducetheoriginalanimal.C.Torecreateadistinctiveemotionalbond. D.Tofindoutthespecialnessoftheoriginaldog.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everybodyliestosomedegree.36However,nobodywantstobecaught.Ofcoursethere’sahugegapthatseparateslittlewhiteliesfromthewhoppers(弥天大谎),butlearninghowtotellifsomeoneislyingisaskillthat’llalwayscomeinhandy.Here’swhattowatchfor.37Therearemanysignssomeonecouldbelying.Forexample,onemaymaketoolittleortoomucheyecontact,sweatorflushintheirface,andhavedifficultycontrollingthevolumeandtoneoftheirvoice.38Handgesturesthatnormallyaccompanytalkingmayoccurwithlessfrequency.Armandlegmovementsmayalsobefewer.Itseemsthatliarswouldbecomemoreconcentratedontellingthelie,sotheygetquieterintheirbody.Askquestions——quickly.Ifyoususpectyou’rebeinglied,trythistechnique,whichexpertssaycantripupaliar.Tryaskingquestionsquickly—oneaftertheother.“Thefirstlieiseasy,”explainsKangLee,professorattheOntarioInstituteforStudiesinEducation’sDepartmentofAppliedPsychologyandHumanDevelopment.“39Whenyoucontinuetoaskquestionsandputpeopleonthespot,itgetshardertomaintainthelie.”Checkforemotional“leaks”.Micro-expressionsoftenshowaperson’srealthoughts.Ifyouweretowatchpeopleverycloselyonvideotape,youwouldseethemshowingtheirtrueemotionjustbeforetheyshowthefakeexpressiondesignedtocoverupthelie.Buttheseextremelybrieffacialmovements,someonlylastingaquarterofasecond,aren’teasytospot.40Andintentionalliarstendtoaddotherexpressions,likesmiling,tohidealie.Sohere’shopingthatthenexttimesomeonethrowsalieyourway,you’llknowjusthowtocatchit.A.Listentothevoices.B.Getbetteratbodylanguage.C.Thefollow-uplieismoredifficult.D.Interestingly,peoplewhoarelyingoftenbecomemorestill.E.Evenprofessionalstrainedinliedetectioncan’talwaystellthemapart.F.Insomecultures,it’sconsideredinappropriatetomaintaineyecontact.G.Liesoccurbetweenfriends,teachersandstudents,husbandsandwives.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“You’velost60%ofyourhearinginyourrightearandit’spermanent(永久的).”“What?!”Istaredatthedoctor.Sohe41himself,louderthistime.HethoughtIcouldn’t42him,butIhad.Iwasjustin43.Howhadthishappened?HowamIsupposedtolivemylifewithoneear?Iburstout44.RightbeforeThanksgiving2023,IgotwhatIthoughtwasa45headcold.Nopain,Nocough.Itjustmademyrightearfeelasifitwasunderwater.Itoldpeopleto“talktomy46ear.”Ifigureditwouldresolveonitsown47.Itdidn’t.Onemonthwentby,thentwo,andI48couldn’thearwell,butIdidn’tgetit49.Itwasn’tuntiltheendofJanuary,whenIwenttoanear,noseandthroat(ENT)doctorforanunrelatedissue,thatIthoughtto50it.AssoonasIdid,thedoctorlookedatmeinalarmandtoldmetomakea(an)51forahearingtestthenextday.Aftermuchtesting,Iwas52ashavingSSHL,amedicaltermfor“Isuddenlylostmyhearingfornoapparentreason.”Amonthlater,Iwasfittedwithmynewhearing53.Ihadn’trealizedhowmuchIwas54withmydamagedhearinguntilthemomentitwasgivenbacktome.Iburstintohappytears.Iwassogratefulforallthemedical55andtechnologythatgavemebackmyhearing.41.A.introduced B.excused C.bent D.repeated42.A.hear B.see C.understand D.accept43.A.amazement B.trouble C.shock D.fear44.A.crying B.laughing C.running D.cheering45.A.critical B.minor C.awesome D.painful46.A.right B.nice C.good D.poor47.A.permanently B.fortunately C.eventually D.hopefully48.A.even B.still C.yet D.already49.A.checkedout B.liftedup C.lookedinto D.broughtabout50.A.explain B.warn C.investigate D.mention51.A.break B.appointment C.preparation D.survey52.A.interpreted B.labelled C.predicted D.identified53.A.ability B.aid C.relief D.wear54.A.dealing B.struggling C.missing D.enjoying55.A.professionals B.insurance C.sensors D.knowledge第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。StarLink,developedbySpaceX,intendstoprovidehigh-speedinternetaccessglobally.Thissatellite-basedservice56(make)upofaseriesoflowEarthorbit(LEO)satellites57communicatethroughadvancedlasertechnology,formingaglobalnetwork.StarLinkisdesignedtobeasolutionfordevelopingregions,offering58(rely)internetresistanttoweatherconditions,withspeeds59(expect)toreachupto1Gbps—significantlyfasterthantraditionalbroadband.Initially60(focus)ontheU.S.andCanada,theserviceplanstoexpandworldwidebytheendof2022,aiming61(bridge)thedigitaldividebetweenurbanandruralareas.Theprojectnotonlyseekstoenhanceconnectivityforthoseinchallengingcircumstancesbutalsopromisestoprovidemorepeoplewithaccess62informationandresources.63itprogresses,StarLinkisreadytotransformthelandscapeofinternetaccess,64(potential)changinghowpeoplearoundtheworldconnectandinteract.Insummary,StarLinkrepresents65groundbreakingadvancementinglobalinternetaccessibility,withsignificantimplicationsforindividualsandcommunitiestraditionallyleftbehind.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,本月新西兰学生代表团正在访问你校,你将作为学生代表介绍学校的社团活动。请为此写一篇发言稿,内容包括:(1)表示欢迎社团;(2)活动介绍;(3)推荐体验的社团。注意:(1)写作词数应为80左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearfriendsfromNewZealand, 第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。“ThecleanerssaidIcouldpickourstufftoday,”Jet’smomsaidonthedrivetoschool.“DoyouthinktheywereabletocleanBigDog?”Jetasked,tryingnottosoundtooworried.Buthewasworried.BigDogwashisfavouritestuffedanimal.Grandpahadwonitforhimatthefairwhenhewasfiveyearsold.Jetwaseightnow,andhedidn’tneedtosleepwithitoranything.Buthedidneedit.Heneededittositontheshelfabovehisbed—theshelfthatwasnowcharred(烧焦的)bythehousefire.“I’mnotsurewhattheywereabletosave,”Momsaid.“Theysaidtheyweren’tabletosaveourphotoalbums.Isurewillmissthosepictures.”Jetcouldtellshewasreallysad.“I’llpickyouupafterschool,andwe’llgothroughtheboxestogether.Thenwe’llseeifyourBigDogcancomebacktous.”Momsaidbeforeshehuggedhimgood-byeanddroveoff.Jettriedtofocusonhisschoolworkallday,buthecouldn’tkeephismindoffBigDog.Heclutched(紧抓)hisbackpackthroughthehallsasifhewerecarryinghisoldstuffedfriend.Duringlibrarytime,hecheckedoutabookaboutdogs.Atbreaktime,hisfriendswereplayinggameswhilehismindwascompletelyoccupiedbyBigDog.RRRRRRINNNGGG!Timeforartclass.Mr.Lightsaiditwas“artist’schoice”day,sotheycouldworkonwhatevertheywished.Jetstaredatanemptypage.Hethoughtofhismompickinguptheboxesofthingsthathadbeendamagedbythefire.Thenherememberedhowsadhismomwasaboutthephotoalbums.Mostthingscouldbereplacedatthestore.Butthepicturesweregoneforever.Ifonlythephotoalbumcouldsomehowbesaved,Jetthought.Hewishedtherewasawaytogetthosememoriesback,tobringasmiletohismom’sfaceagain.注意:(1)续写词数应为150左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Then,allofasudden,heknewwhathecoulddraw. Paragraph2:Jetgavehismomahugehug,andsaid,“Ihaveasurpriseforyoutoo!”.
2024学年第一学期浙江省9+1高中联盟高二年级期中考试英语参考答案第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节:(共15小题;每小题2.5分,共37.5分)21-23ACA24-27BDDA28-31ACDC32-35BBDC第二节:(共5小题;每小题2.5分,共12.5分)36-40GBDCE第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)41-45DACAB46-50CCBAD51-55BDBCA第二节:(共10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)56.ismade57.that/which58.reliable59.expected60.focusing61.tobridge62.to63.As64.potentially65.a第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)OnePossibleVersion:DearfriendsfromNewZealand,It’sagreatpleasureformetoextendourwarmwelcomeandIamgladtotakethischancetoshowcaseourvibrantclubactivities.Ourschoolboastsawiderangeofclubs,coveringarts,sports,scienc
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