2024北京八十中高一（上）期中英语（教师版）

第1页/共1页2024北京八十中高一（上）期中英语2024年10月(考试时间90分钟满分100分)提示：试卷答案请一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色签字笔作答。第一部分：知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MichaelEvanswasstandinginlineattheTreasurer’sOfficelastAugust,waitingtopayhistaxes,whenhehearda(n)____1____soundaheadofhim.Theelderlywomanatthewindowwascrying.Heheardthecashier____2____thewomanthatherhousewasinforeclosure(丧失抵押品赎回权)andheadedforauction(拍卖).Healsoheardthewomantellthecashierthatherdaughterhadrecentlydied.Evans,abusinessmanwhohadjustburiedhisfather,couldn’t____3____theideaofthiswomanlosingherhomerightafterlosingherchild.He____4____thewindow.“Idon’tmeantobuttin,”hesaidtothecashier,“butifyoucangetherhouseback,I’llpayforhertaxes.”Theamountaddedupto$5,000.Theoldwomanwasshocked.Herdespairturnedto____5____.Thecashierleftforamomentto____6____thatitwasallrightforEvanstopayit.Evanspromisedtogostraighttothebankandcomebackwiththemoney.Butwhenhereturnedtothetreasurer’soffice,heaskedsomeoneelsewaitinginlinetohandthe$5,000checktothecashier.Evanswastryingto____7____quietlyand,preferably,anonymously(匿名地).“Ididn’twantthisattention,”heexplained.However,attentionfoundhim.It’snoteverydaythatsomeonepaysastranger’staxbill.Asisreported,Evansoftenfindshimselfonthegivingendofcharitablesituations,thoughforyearshewentunrecognizedforit.Asforpayingtheelderlywoman’staxes,Evanssaidhediditfor____8____buttomakesuretheladystayedinherownhouse.Afewweeksafterthetax____9____,EvansreceivedtheSpiritofDetroitAwardforhislifetimeof_____10_____.1.A.exciting B.frightening C.appealing D.disturbing2.A.ensure B.talk C.inform D.state3.A.support B.bear C.leave D.witness4.A.approached B.passed C.accessed D.marched5.A.fright B.sorrow C.guilt D.disbelief6.A.conduct B.confirm C.compensate D.comprehend7.A.runaway B.slipaway C.passaway D.putaway8.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything9.A.accident B.coincidence C.incident D.event10.A.generosity B.courage C.optimism D.modesty第二节语法填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分)(一)从方框中选择恰当的单词、短语填入句子中，注意使用其正确形式。选词填空volunteerdealwithcontributionsufferfromadapttoprohibitoccupyratherthanremindtryoutforsth.11.Whydon’tyou__________thebasketballteam?Anyway,youhavenothingtolose.12.Thesemeasureswouldmakeavaluable__________toreducingindustrialaccidents.13.InBeijing,smoking__________inpublicplaceslikesubwaystation,restaurantortheatre.14.Sheisusedto__________allkindsofpeopleinherjob.15.Thezooneededbettermanagement__________moremoney.16.She__________thenewclimatesinceshemovedtothesouth.17.Ifeelitisabsolutelynecessaryformeto__________himtowatchtheWorldCupfinalstonight.18.Manycompanies__________ashortageofskilledstaffnow.19.Football__________mostofmyleisuretime,whichIenjoyverymuch.20.Manystudents__________tohelptheteachercleanupthismessafterthepartyyesterday.(二)从方框中选择恰当的单词、短语填入句子中，注意使用其正确形式。21.Thiscompanywasthefirst__________(produce)mobilephonesintheworld.(所给词的适当形式填空)22.Theprizewillgotothewriter______storyshowsthemostimagination.(用适当的单词填空)23.It’squitehottoday.Doyoufeellike______(go)foraswim?（用单词适当形式填空）24.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons__________theyrememberedintheschool.(用适当的词填空)25.Thebasketballteam__________Iamcrazyforisdoingverywellinthisseason.(用适当的词填空)第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，38分)第一节(共14小题;每小题2分，共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AKidsFlyingAloneGuideHelpfultipsforchildrentravelingaloneAirlineAgeFeeperchild(eachway).NotesAirTranAirways6to8yearsold—non-stopordirectflightsonly$48foranon-stopflightUnaccompaniedchildren.American6to8yearsold—non-stopordirectflightsonly$110Flightsforunaccompaniedchildrencannotbebookedonline.BritishAirways7to15yearsold—cantravelaloneonconnectingflights$60forflightswithinUKFlightsforunaccompaniedchildrencannotbebookedonline.FrontierAirlines6to15yearsold—non-stopordirectflightsorconnectingflights$60fornon-stopordirectflights$120forconnectingflightsFlightsforunaccompaniedchildrencannotbebookedonline.Beforetheflight:Trytobookamorningflight.Ifitisdelayedorcanceled,youhavetherestofthedaytomakealternateplanes.Makesureyourchilddoesn’twearanyclothingthathashisorhernameonit,whichwouldmakeiteasierforastrangertoconvinceachildhecanbetrusted.Attheairport:Makesuretheflightattendantsknowthatyourchildistravelingalone.Makesurethatheorshewillbeseatedinanareaoftheaircraftthat’sconvenientforattendantstokeepaneyeon—theveryfrontofverybackoftheaircraftisideal.Registeryourchild’stravelplanswiththeU.S.StateDepartment,whichcanprovideassistanceinanemergency.Thisisafreeservice.Whattopack:Cellphone:Ifyourchilddoesn’thaveacellphone,buyhimorherapay-as-you-gophoneatacellphoneretailer(零售店)soheorshehasaneasyformofcommunicationforemergencies.Giftcards:Investinafewpre-paidgiftcardsworth$25or$50,Thiswillreducetheworryoftravelingwithalargeamountofcash.Family/friendscontactinformation:Giveyourchildacompletelistofnames,numbersandaddressesofthepeoplewhoarepickingyourchildupattheairport.26.HowmuchshouldyoupayifyourchildagedeleventravelsaloneonaconnectingflightbyFrontierAirlines?A.$50. B.$75.C.$120. D.$160.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Juiceorwatercan’tbebroughtontotheaircraft.B.Unaccompaniedchildrencan’tflyonthelastflightoftheday.C.Pay-as-you-gophonesareprovidedforfreeattheairportforchildrenwithoutcellphones.D.Parentscanregisterchildren’stravelplanswiththeU.S.StateDepartmentforfree.28.Whichofthefollowingisrecommendedforunaccompaniedchildren?A.Bookingthemmorningflights.B.Givingthemalargeamountofcash.C.Makingthemsitinthemiddleoftheaircraft.D.Dressingtheminclothingwiththeirnamesonit.BIn1939,seven-year-oldMiriamSchreibershouldhavestartedfirstgrade.Instead,shespentthatyear—andthefollowingfive—tryingtosurvive.ShewaslivinginPolandwhenWorldWarIIbrokeout.“Myentirelifewasruinedwithinminutes,”shesays.“Iwaslookingforwardtostartingschool.”Shenevermadeit.Andnothavingadegreehasalwaysbeenathorninherside.Decadeslater,though,thenow-89-year-oldHolocaustsurvivorfinallygotsomethingshehadalwayslongedfor.KapiloffBrander,directorofcommunityprogramsatJewishFamilyServices,reachedouttotheNewEnglandJewishAcademy,aJewishhighschool,toaskwhethertheschoolcouldhelpMariamfulfillherwish.RichardNabel,theprincipaloftheschool,broughtafewseniorstudentstoMiriam’shometohearherstorybeforetheycameupwiththeideaofpresentingheranhonorarydiplomaattheschool’s2020graduationceremony.MiriamsufferedalotinaslavelaborcampinSiberiabeforeshegotliberatedin1946.SheandherremainingfamilymemberswenttoarefugeecampinGermany,whereshegotmarriedandhadherfirstchildattheageof16.Havingspentyearsinrefugeecampsindifferentcountries,shefinallyimmigratedtoAmericain1960.Gettingaformaleducationwasneveranoptionforherbutshelearnedsevenlanguagesovertheyears.“Ieducatedmyself,”shesays.“Ireadbooksdayandnight.Istilldo.”OnAugust16,duringasociallydistancedceremonyintheschoolgym,MiriamwaspresentedwithahighschooldiplomafromtheNewEnglandJewishAcademy.“Thereweren’ttoomanydryeyesamongthe30ofusthere,”saysNabel.Miriam’sfamilywasespeciallymoved.“I’mnotsuresheevenrealizestheimportanceofthatmomenttome,”saysBernie,hereldestson.“Iamsoproudofher.”29.WhatcanbelearnedaboutMariamfromparagraph1?A.Sheregrettednotbeingeducatedatschool.B.Shestartedfirstgradeattheageofseven.C.ShefeltluckytohavesurvivedWorldWarII.D.ShespentfiveyearsinPolandduringthewar.30.HowdidMariamgetherlong-cherishedwishfulfilled?A.Shemadeitthroughherownefforts.B.SheturnedtoKapiloffBranderforhelp.C.Theseniorstudentsthemselvespresentedadiplomatoher.D.RichardNabellearnedaboutherstoryanddecidedtohelp.31.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMariam?A.Educated. B.Intelligent. C.Determined. D.Patient.CPlasticpollutionhaslongbeenaproblem,butnowit'sgottentoanewheightliterally.Microplastic,referringtoplasticfragmentsandparticleslessthan5millimetersindiameter,havebeenfoundonMountQomolangmaashighas8,440metersabovesealevel,just408.86metersbelowthepeakofthemountain,accordingtoarecentstudypublishedinthejournalOneEarth.“Thesearethehighestmicroplasticseverdiscoveredsofar.”leadauthorImogenNapperfromtheUniversityofPlymouth,UK,saidinastatement.Scientistscollectedsnowandwatersamplesfrom19differentlocationsfrom4,200metersabovesealevelallthewayuptothesummitofMountQomolangma.Theyfoundmicroplasticsinallthewatersamplesandpartofthesnowsamples.ThemostpollutedsamplewasfromtheBaseCampinNepal,wheremosthumanactivitiesonthemountainareconcentrated.Ithad79particlesofmicroplasticsperliterofsnow.Buthowhavethesefragmentsmadeitallthiswayandinsuchagreatabundance?Theanswerisapparenthumanactivities.Itisclimberswhobringplasticproductstothemountain.Eveniftheydon'tlitter,justwalkingfor20minutesoropeningabottleofwatercanreleasemicroplasticsintotheenvironment.TheharshfactisthatplasticpollutionhasreachedeventhemostremoteplacesonEarth.Researchersevenfoundaplasticbagalthedeepestpointintheworld'soceans—intheMarianaTrench,locatedinthePacificOcean.Thebagisthesameastheonescommonlyusedingrocerystores.Evencoveredinice,theArcticisstillavictimofplasticpollution.A2020reportpublishedinNaturesuggeststhatthereare2.000to17,000plasticparticlespercubicmeterinArcticicecores,andbetween0to18microplasticparticlespercubicmeterfromthewaterbeneathicefloes.ExpertsthinkmicroplasticsmaybetransportedbyairandthenreachtheNorthPoleinsnowfall.“Whatwedontyetfullyknowisthepotentialproblemsthesetinypiecesofplasticcouldbehavingtoecosystems,toorganismsandeventoourownhealthaswell,”saidChristianDunnofBangorUniversity,UK.Thenwhatcanwedo?“Weneedtostartfocusingondeepertechnologicalsolutionsthatfocusonmicroplastics,likechangingfabricdesignandincludingnaturalfibersinsteadofplasticwhenpossible.”32.Whatarethefirsttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A.Thepollutedsamplesfromthepeakwerethemostserious.B.Plasticpollutionhasbeendiscoveredathighaltitudes.C.Humanshave.climbedtothepeakofMountQomolangma.D.Microplasticsareanewly-foundmaterialbyresearchers.33.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Microplasticsmaygofarbeyondtherangeofhumanactivities.B.Themeansofmicroplasticstransportationhasbeenconfirmed.C.TherearefrequentexchangesbetweenArcticicecoresandicefloes.D.Bagsfromgrocerystoresarethemainsourceofplasticpollution.34.AccordingtoChristianDunn,thekeytoaddressingmicroplasticpollutionis.A.toprohibittheuseofplasticproducts B.todiversifythedesignofmicroplasticsC.toapplyonlynaturalfibrousalternatives D.todevelopmoreadvancedtechnologies35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.LitterintheMarianaTrench B.NewOneEarthCampaignsC.PollutionReachesNewHeight D.AdventurousHumanActivistsDIfyoustartasentencewith,“IfIwereyou...”orfindyourselfscratchingyourheadoveradecisionwhentheansweriscrystal-clear,there’sascientificreasonbehindit.Ourowndecision-makingabilitiescanbecomeexhaustedoverthecourseofthedaycausingindecisionorpoorchoices,butchoosingonbehalfofsomeoneelseisanenjoyabletaskthatdoesn’tsufferthesamedifficulties.“Theproblemisdecisionfatigue,apsychologicalphenomenonthatcausesharmtothequalityofyourchoicesafteralongdayofdecisionmaking,”saysEvanPolman,aleadingpsychologist.Physiciansonthejobforseveralhours,forexample,aremorelikelytoprescribeantibiotics(抗生素)topatientswhenit’sunwisetodoso.“Presumablyit’sbecauseit’ssimpleandeasytowriteaprescriptionandconsiderapatientcaseclosedratherthaninvestigatefurther,”Polmansays.Butdecisionfatiguegoesawaywhenyouaremakingthedecisionforsomeoneelse.Whenpeopleimaginethemselvesasadvisers,theyfeellesstiredandrelylessondecisionshortcuts.“Bytakingupontheroleofadviserratherthandecisionmaker,onedoesnotsuffertheconsequencesofdecisionfatigue,”hesays.“Itisasifthereissomethingfunaboutmakingsomeoneelse’schoice.”“Gettinginputfromothersnotonlyoffersafreshperspectiveandthoughtprocess,itoftenalsoincludesriskierchoices.Whilethissoundsundesirable,itcanbequitegood.Whenpeopleexperiencedecisionfatigue,whentheyaretiredofmakingchoices,theyhaveatendencytochoosetogowithstatusquo,”saysPolman.“Butitcanbeproblematicsinceachangeinthecourseofactioncanbeimportantandleadtoapositiveoutcome.”Toachieveasuccessfuloutcomeorreward,somelevelofriskisalmostalwaysessential.“Peoplewhoaresusceptibletodecisionfatiguewilllikelychoosetodonothingoversomething,”hesays.“That’snottosayriskisalwaysgood,butitisrelatedtotakingaction,whereasdecisionfatigueassuredlyleadstoinactionandthepossiblechagrin(懊恼)ofadecisionmakerwhomightotherwisepreferanewcoursebutisunfortunatelyhindered.”“Justbecauseyoucanmakegoodchoicesforothersdoesn’tmeanyou’lldothesameforyourself,”Polmancautions.“Researchhasfoundthatwomennegotiatehighersalariesforothersthantheydoforthemselves,”hesays,addingthatpeopleslipinandoutofdecisionroles.36.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutpeoplemakingdecisions?A.Theytendtomakedecisionsthewaytheythinkadvantageoustothem.B.Theymaybecomeexhaustedmakingtoomanydecisionsforthemselves.C.Theyshowconsiderabledifferencesintheirdecision-makingabilities.D.Theyaremorecautiousinmakingdecisionsforothersthanforthemselves.37.Whendopeoplefeellessdecisionfatigue?A.Whentheytakedecisionshortcuts. B.Whentheyhaveadviserstoturnto.C.Whentheyhavemajordecisionstomake. D.Whentheyhelpotherstomakedecisions.38.Whatarepeoplelikelytodowhendecisionfatiguesetsin?A.Theyavoidtryinganythingnew. B.Theyturntophysiciansforadvice.C.Theytendtomakeriskydecisions. D.Theyadoptatotallynewperspective.39.Whatdoesthepassagesayabouttakingsomeriskindecisionmaking?A.Itwillenablepeopletobemorecreative. B.Itwillmoreoftenthannotendinregret.C.Itisvitalforonetoreachthegoaldesired. D.Itislikelytobringaboutseriousconsequence.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Memorizingaspeechinonenightisnotaneasytask,butit’spossible.Therearehundredsofdifferentmemorizationtechniquesoutthere.____40____Writeouttheentirespeech.Simplytakeapieceofpaperandapenandwriteouttheentirespeech.____41____Manypeoplememorizeinformationbetterwhentheyareactivelyrecordingit.Copyingthespeechonanotherpieceofpapercanhelptocommitthatinformationtomemory.____42____Muchlikewritingthespeechoutonpaper,typingthespeechcanalsohelpcommittheinformationtomemorythroughvisuallearning.Sincetypingisgenerallyfasterthanhandwriting,youmayhavemoretimetotypethespeechseveraltimesinonenight.Thereisnoneedtoprintthetypedspeecheachtimethatyoutypeit.However,youmaybemorelikelytorememberthingsthatarehandwrittenratherthantyped.Rehearseyourspeechforafriend.____43____Itisimportanttopracticethespeechinfrontofsomeonetoensurethatyoureallyknowtheinformation.Requestthatyourfriendgiveyousometips.Theymaybeabletotellyouifyouarenotspeakingloudenoughorifyouaretalkingtooquickly.Recordyourselfrehearsingthespeech.Ifyoudon’thaveanyonetopracticewith,tryrecordingyourselfwhileyourehearseyourspeech.Videorecordingisthebestbecauseyouwillbeabletowatchtherecordingandcritiqueyourspeechandbodylanguage.____44____Avoidtryingtomemorizethespeechwordforword.Normally,itisnotnecessarytoreciteaspeechwordforword.Itismoreimportanttorememberallofthetopicsthatyouneedtocoverduringthespeech.Spendtimememorizingthebulletpoints,importantfactsandstatistics,andthelayoutofyourspeechinordertoguaranteethatyoucoveralloftheinformationthatneedstobecovered.A.Typeupthespeech.B.Makealistofthingsthatscareyouaboutthespeech.C.Ifthespeechisrelativelyshort,considerwritingitoutmultipletimes.D.However,thebestmethodisthebasic,tried-and-truestrategyofrepetitionandpractice.E.Itisimportanttoremembertotakecareofyourbodyevenwhenyouarecrammingforapresentation.F.Youcanalsolistentotherecordingwhileyouaredoingotherthingstohelpremembertheinformation.G.Sometimesyoumaythinkthatyouknowyourspeechwell,butyoufreezeupwhenyouperformitinfrontofpeople.第三部分：书面表达(共两节，32分)第一节(共4小题;第45至46题每小题2分，第47题3分，第48题5分，共12分)阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。Findingandkeepingfriendsisaskillthatcantakesometimetodevelop.Fromaroundtheageoffour,childrendevelopanunderstandingthatotherpeoplemayhavethoughts,interestsandfeelingsthataredifferenttotheirs.Thisemergingcapacity,knownasTheoryofMind,helpschildrenmakefriends,saysEileenKennedy-Moore,aclinicalpsychologist.“Theybecomebetteratimaginingsomeoneelse’sperspectiveandthisstimulatesmoreintimate(亲密的)friendships.”Childrenoftenhaveapracticalviewoffriendship,formingclosebondswithpeersintheplaygroundorclassroom,saysKennedy-Moore.“Itisa‘lovetheoneyou’rewith’approach.”“Thethingthatkidshaveasanadvantageoveradultsisthattheyareintheroomwith25othersintheirstageoflife,”shesays.“Inadulthoodittakesthoughtfulefforttofindanddevelopfriendships.”Accordingtoonestudy,adultsmustspendaround50hourstogethertogofrommereacquaintance(相识的人)toacasualfriend,90hourstogetherbeforetheyconsidereachotherasfriends,andmorethan200hourstobecomeclosefriendswhoshareanemotionalconnection.Psychologistssaybestfriendshipscanhelpchildrenprepareforcloserelationships,includingromanticones,astheygrowup.“Bestfriendshipisreallylikefallinginlove,“saysKennedy-Moore.“Closefriendshipsinchildhoodhelpkidspracticetheskillstheyneedinintimaterelationshipsthroughouttheirlives.Theylearnaboutotherpeople,andaboutthemselves,todealwithfeelingslikeenvy,loneliness,andsadness.”“Ifchildrendon’ttalkaboutfriendsathome,itdoesn’tmeantheydon’thaveany,”shesays,addingthatthismaybecausetheypreferaquieterstyleofinteractingwithothers.Parentscanhelptheirchildrenindevelopingfriendshipsbyorganizingfunmeet-upsoutsideofschool.“Theformulais:watchthengetinvolved.”saysKennedy-Moore.“Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrentowatchwhatotherchildrenaredoing,thenencouragethemtoslideintotheactionwithoutinterrupting.”45.WhatcapacitydochildrendevelopfromabouttheageoffouraccordingtoKennedy-Moore?46.Whatisthedisadvantageforadultstodevelopfriendshipscomparedwithchildren?47.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Parentscansupporttheirchildreninformingfriendshipsbyorganizingfunmeet-upsoutsideofschoolandcorrectingthemfromtimetotime.48.Listsomeotherwaysyouusuallyusetodevelopormaintainyourfriendship.(Inabout40words)第二节(20分)49.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。得知你校英文报刊“SportsandHealth”栏目正在征集学生投稿。你对此很感兴趣。内容包括：1.推荐一项适合课间开展的体育运动；2.说明推荐理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearEditor,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案第一部分：知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.A5.D6.B7.B8.A9.C10.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了MichaelEvans在财务办公室排队缴税时，听说了一个上了年纪的妇女因为没钱缴税导致房子将被拍卖。Evans主动为那名老妇人缴税从而帮助她拿回了房子的故事。他也因此得到了底特律精神奖，以表彰他一生的慷慨。【1题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年8月，MichaelEvans在财务办公室排队等着缴税，这时他听到前面有一个令人不安的声音。A.exciting激动的；B.frightening令人恐惧的；C.appealing吸引人的；D.disturbing令人不安的。根据后文“Theelderlywomanatthewindowwascrying.”可知，Evans听到了一个老妇人哭泣，这一令人不安的声音。故选D。【2题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他听到出纳员告诉那位妇女，她的房子丧失了抵押品赎回权，将被拍卖。A.ensure确保；B.talk说话；C.inform告诉；D.state声明。结合后文“herhousewasinforeclosure(丧失抵押品赎回权)andheadedforauction(拍卖).”可知，出纳员告诉那位妇女，她的房子丧失了抵押品赎回权，将被拍卖。故选C。【3题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Evans是一个商人，他刚刚埋葬了自己的父亲，他无法忍受这个女人在失去孩子后失去了她的家。A.support支持；B.bear容忍；C.leave离开；D.witness目睹。根据“Healsoheardthewomantellthecashierthatherdaughterhadrecentlydied.”和“abusinessmanwhohadjustburiedhisfather,”可知，刚失去父亲的Evans很同情这个女人，认为这个女人在失去孩子之后又失去了自己的家，他感到无法忍受。故选B。【4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走近窗口。A.approached靠近；B.passed通过；C.accessed进入；D.marched前进。结合后文““Idon’tmeantobuttin,”hesaidtothecashier,”可知，Evans走近办事窗口了解情况。故选A。【5题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的绝望变成了怀疑。A.fright惊吓；B.sorrow悲伤；C.guilt内疚；D.disbelief怀疑。根据上文“Theoldwomanwasshocked.”可知，对于Evans这么个陌生人要给自己支付税金的做法，女人感到惊讶，绝望变成了怀疑。故选D。【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：出纳员走了一会儿，确认Evans付帐是否合适。A.conduct组织；B.confirm确认；C.compensate赔偿；D.comprehend理解。根据后文“thatitwasallrightforEvanstopayit.”可知，出纳员离开是为了去确认Evans为女人付钱是否合适。故选B。【7题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Evans试图悄悄溜走，完全地匿名。A.runaway逃跑；B.slipaway溜走；C.passaway去世；D.putaway抛弃。结合后文“quietlyand,preferably,anonymously(匿名地).”可知，Evans试图悄悄溜走，不被人发现。故选B。【8题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：至于支付老妇人的税金，Evans说他这样做只是为了确保老妇人呆在自己的房子里。A.nothing没有什么；B.anything任何事；C.something某事；D.everything一切。结合后文“buttomakesuretheladystayedinherownhouse.”可知，Evans说他这样做只是为了确保老妇人呆在自己的房子里。短语nothingbut“只是”。故选A。【9题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：税务事件发生几周后，Evans获得了底特律精神奖，以表彰他一生的慷慨。A.accident事故；B.coincidence巧合；C.incident事件；D.event大事，事件。根据上文“Afewweeksafterthetax”可知，此处指Evans为妇女支付税金的事件发生几周后。incident是指偶然发生的、不太重要的小事。event是指重大而引人注目的事情。此处是偶然事件应用incident。故选C。【10题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：税务事件发生几周后，Evans获得了底特律精神奖，以表彰他一生的慷慨。A.generosity慷慨；B.courage勇气；C.optimism乐观；D.modesty谦逊。根据文章可知，Evans为妇女支付了税金，是慷慨的行为，因此是表彰他的慷慨（generosity）。故选A。第二节语法填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分)(一)从方框中选择恰当的单词、短语填入句子中，注意使用其正确形式。【答案】11.tryoutfor12.contribution13.isprohibited14.dealingwith15.ratherthan16.hasadaptedto17.remind18.aresufferingfrom19.occupies20.volunteered【11题详解】考查固定短语，固定句型和主谓一致。句意：你为什么不试试参加篮球队呢？不管怎样，你也没什么可失去的。根据“thebasketballteam”可知，句子表示“你为什么不试试参加篮球队呢”，空格处意为“参加选拔”，是固定短语tryoutfor，Whydon’tyoudosth.是固定句型，意为“你为什么不做某事”，因此try用原形，故填tryoutfor。【12题详解】考查名词。句意：这些措施将对减少工业事故作出宝贵的贡献。根据“Thesemeasures”和“toreducingindustrialaccidents”可知，空格处意为“贡献”，valuable是形容词，修饰名词，“贡献”的名词是contribution，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填contribution。【13题详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：在北京，地铁站、餐厅、剧院等公共场所禁止吸烟。根据“smoking”和“inpublicplaceslikesubwaystation,restaurantortheatre”可知，空格处意为“被禁止”，“禁止”是prohibit，抽烟是被禁止，且句子描述客观事实，因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是动名词smoking，谓语动词用单数，因此空格处是isprohibited。故填isprohibited。【14题详解】考查固定短语和动名词。句意：她已经习惯了在工作中与各种各样的人打交道。根据“allkindsofpeopleinherjob”可知，空格处意为“与某人打交道”，是固定短语dealwith，beusedtodoing是固定短语，意为“习惯于做某事”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填dealingwith。【15题详解】考查固定短语。句意：动物园需要的是更好的管理，而不是更多的钱。根据“neededbettermanagement”和“moremoney”可知，空格处意为“而不是”，是固定短语ratherthan，故填ratherthan。【16题详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：自从她搬到南方以来，她已经适应了新的气候。根据“thenewclimatesinceshemovedtothesouth”可知，句子表示“她已经适应了新的气候”，空格处意为“适应”，是固定短语adaptto，由since可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语she是单数，因此空格处是hasadaptedto。故填hasadaptedto。【17题详解】考查不定式。句意：我觉得我绝对有必要提醒他今晚看世界杯决赛。根据“himtowatchtheWorldCupfinalstonight”可知，空格处意为“提醒”，是remind，itisnecessaryforsb.todosth.是固定短语，意为“某人有必要做某事”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，因此空格处用原形，故填remind。【18题详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：现在许多公司都面临熟练员工短缺的问题。根据“ashortageofskilledstaffnow”可知，空格处意为“遭受”，是固定短语sufferfrom，由now可知，句子时态用现在进行时，主语Manycompanies是复数，因此空格处是aresufferingfrom，故填aresufferingfrom。【19题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：足球占据了我大部分的闲暇时间，我非常喜欢。根据“mostofmyleisuretime”可知，空格处意为“占据”，是occupy，句子描述经常性，习惯性的动作，时态用一般现在时，主语Football是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填occupies。【20题详解】考查时态。句意：昨天晚会结束后，许多学生自告奋勇帮助老师收拾残局。根据“tohelptheteachercleanupthismessafterthepartyyesterday”可知，空格处意为“自愿”，是volunteer，由yesterday可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填volunteered。(二)从方框中选择恰当的单词、短语填入句子中，注意使用其正确形式。21.【答案】toproduce【详解】考查不定式。句意：这家公司是世界上第一家生产移动电话的公司。thefirst后用不定式作后置定语，因此空格处是不定式toproduce。故填toproduce。22.【答案】whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个奖将授予故事表现出最丰富想象力的作家。此处为定语从句修饰先行词writer，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。23.【答案】going【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今天好热。你想去游个泳吗？分析句子可知，feellike这一结构其后要接名词或动名词作宾语，表示“想要某物”或“想要做某事”。故填going。24.【答案】that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他谈了很多他们在学校里记得的事情和人。空处引导定语从句，先行词是thingsandpersons，既有人又有物，在这种情况下，只能用关系代词that来引导定语从句。故填that。25.【答案】that##which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我为之疯狂的篮球队在这个赛季表现很好。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词basketballteam是“篮球队”，因此空格处用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，38分)第一节(共14小题;每小题2分，共28分)【答案】26.C27.D28.A【分析】本文是应用文。文章是关于孩子独自乘坐航班的指南。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中最后一栏“6to15yearsold—non-stopordirectflightsorconnectingflights.”“$120forconnectingflights”可知，如果乘坐Frontier航空公司的航班，11岁的孩子独自乘坐转接航班，应该付120美元。故选C项。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据Attheairport部分中“Registeryourchild’stravelplanswiththeU.S.StateDepartment,whichcanprovideassistanceinanemergency.Thisisafreeservice.”可知，父母可以向美国国务院免费登记孩子的旅行计划，以供在紧急情况下提供帮助。故选D项。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据Beforetheflight部分中“Trytobookamorningflight.Ifitisdelayedorcanceled,youhavetherest