【MOOC】Academic English Writing （学术英语写作）-北京理工大学 中国大学慕课MOOC答案

【MOOC】AcademicEnglishWriting（学术英语写作）-北京理工大学中国大学慕课MOOC答案Unit1Reading-WhyAcademicWritingisGoodforYouUnit1Quiz1、【判断题】Writingspeaksourminds,sowecanwritewhateverwewantinacademicwriting.本题答案：【错误】2、【判断题】Aparagraphshouldhaveatopicsentence,supportingsentencesandaconcludingsentence.本题答案：【正确】3、【判断题】AcademicwritinginEnglishisthesameasinChinese.本题答案：【错误】4、【判断题】Sinceacademicwritingisveryformal,we’dbetteravoidtheuseofslangs,contractionsorincompletesentences.本题答案：【正确】5、【判断题】Intermsoforganization,theChinesewayofwritingisbetterthantheEnglishway.本题答案：【错误】Unit2ProvideatopicsentencefortheparagraphUnit2Quiz1、【单选题】Thetopicinthesentence“Thereareseveraladvantagestoreadextensively”is__________.本题答案：【toreadextensively】2、【单选题】Thecontrollingideainthesentence“Thereareseveraladvantagestoreadextensively”is__________.本题答案：【severaladvantages】3、【单选题】Thetopicinthesentence“AirpollutioninBeijingisduetoanumberofreasons”is__________.本题答案：【airpollutioninBeijing】4、【单选题】Thecontrollingideainthesentence“AirpollutioninBeijingisduetoanumberofreasons”is__________.本题答案：【anumberofreasons】5、【单选题】Thetopicinthesentence“SolvingtheRubik’scubeissimpleifyoufollowthefivemoves”is__________.本题答案：【solvingtheRubik’sCube】6、【单选题】Thecontrollingideainthesentence“SolvingtheRubik’scubeissimpleifyoufollowthefivemoves”is__________.本题答案：【fivemoves】7、【单选题】Thetopicinthesentence“GuangzhouandShanghaisharealotincommon”is__________.本题答案：【GuangzhouandShanghai】8、【单选题】Thecontrollingideainthesentence“GuangzhouandShanghaisharealotincommon”is__________.本题答案：【sharealotincommon】9、【单选题】Thetopicinthesentence“OurtriptotheGreatWalllastweekendisanunforgettableexperience”is__________.本题答案：【ourtriptotheGreatWall】10、【单选题】Thecontrollingideainthesentence“OurtriptotheGreatWalllastweekendisanunforgettableexperience”is__________.本题答案：【unforgettable】11、【判断题】Isitasuitabletopicsentence?Fastfoodisterrible.本题答案：【错误】12、【判断题】Isitasuitabletopicsentence?Fastfoodistastelessandgreasybecauseitusestoomanycanned,frozen,andpackagedfoodsandbecauseeverythingisfriedinoilorbutter.本题答案：【错误】13、【判断题】Isitasuitabletopicsentence?Fastfoodistastelessandgreasy.本题答案：【正确】14、【判断题】Isitasuitabletopicsentence?Digitalcamerascantakephotos.本题答案：【错误】15、【判断题】Isitasuitabletopicsentence?Iboughtabookyesterday.本题答案：【错误】16、【判断题】Isitasuitabletopicsentence?Asmartphonecanperformmanyfunctions.本题答案：【正确】17、【判断题】Isitasuitabletopicsentence?Toplayanykindofdrumrequiresagoodsenseofrhythm.本题答案：【正确】Unit3Providesupportingsentencesforthegiventopicsentence.Unit3Quiz--Arethefollowingstatementsopinions?1、【判断题】Icecreamisayummytreat.本题答案：【正确】2、【判断题】Icecreamisusuallymadeofdairyproducts.本题答案：【错误】3、【判断题】Thesoccerisblackandwhite.本题答案：【错误】4、【判断题】Basketballismuchbetterthansoccer.本题答案：【正确】5、【判断题】Maryseemsnervousabouttheresults.本题答案：【正确】6、【判断题】Johnisinchargeoftheschoolscienceexhibition.本题答案：【错误】7、【判断题】Hispicturewasinthenewspaperyesterday.本题答案：【错误】8、【判断题】Lighttravelsmuchfasterthanlight.本题答案：【错误】9、【判断题】Janeisthetallestgirlintheclass.本题答案：【错误】10、【判断题】JaneisthemostbeautifulgirlIhaveeverseen.本题答案：【正确】11、【判断题】Wolveseatcutelittleanimals,sotheyarebad.本题答案：【正确】Unit4ProvidetheconcludingsentenceforthegivenparagraphUnit4Quiz-Reorderthescrambledsentencesintoaparagraph.1、【单选题】A.Second,smallcars,ratherthanhugegas-gulpers,arewinningsales.B.Inthisway,moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtotreasurethelimitedenergysupplyintheirdailylife.C.First,publictransportationisbroughtintorenewedpopularity.D.Manypeopleridebusesandformingcarpoolswhilesomelargercitiesputtingnewpushbehindeffortstodeveloprapid-transitsystems.E.Indeed,thediversityoftripmodeprovidesuswithamoreconvenientandenvironment-friendlyworld.F.Themodeoftravelhasbeenchangingamongyoungpeople.本题答案：【FCDABE】2、【单选题】A.Forexample,a6-inchPizzaHutPersonalPanPepperonipizzahas660calories,andaMcDonald’sBigMachas560calories.B.Inconclusion,aquickmealatafast-foodrestaurantmaybedeliciousandconvenient,butitisdefinitelynotahealthywaytoeat.C.Second,alotofthecaloriesfromfastfoodarefromfat.D.Third,fast-fooditemssuchashamburgersandFrenchfriescontainhighamountsofsalt.E.FastfoodisextremelypopularintheUnitedStates,butitisnotverygoodforourbody.F.Firstofall,mostfastfoodisveryhighincalories.G.AtypicalmealatMcDonald’scontainsasmuchas1,370milligramsofsodium.H.Finally,addasugarysoftdrinktoourfast-foodmeal,andwepoundthelastnailintotheheartofanynutritionist.I.Forinstance,aportionofNachosSupremefromTacoBellcontains26gramsoffat,andaBigMaccontains30grams.本题答案：【EFACIDGHB】Unit5WriteanarrativeparagraphUnit5Quiz--1.Arrangethesentencesincorrecttimeorder.1、【单选题】A.Sheputthecleandishesaway.B.Sheremovedthedirtydishesfromthetable.C.Sheturnedonthedishwasher.D.Sheputtheminthedishwasher.E.Shepiledtheminthesinkandrinsedthem.F.ItwasMary’sturntowashthedisheslastnight.G.Finally,thedisheswereclean.本题答案：【FBEDCGA】2、【单选题】A.Hefilleditoutandleft.B.Hewenttothebookshelf,butthebookwasn’tthere.C.Tomwenttothelibrarytogetabook.D.Hewenttothecomputercatalog.E.Thelibrariantoldhimtofilloutaform.F.Hetoldthelibrarianhewantedtoreservethatbook.G.Hewrotedownthetitleandcallnumberofthebook.本题答案：【CDGBFEA】Unit5Quiz--2.Capitalizethewordswherenecessary1、【填空题】Wevisitedseveralthemeparksinorlando,florida,includingdisneyworld.____________________________________________本题答案：【OrlandoFloridaDisneyWorld##%_YZPRLFH_%##Orlando,Florida,Disney,World】2、【填空题】Thomaswenttovisitdr.landowntofindoutwhatwascausinghisbackpain.______________________本题答案：【Dr.Landown】3、【填空题】Anewrestaurantfeaturingvietnamesecuisinehasopenedonthesouthsideofthecity.___________本题答案：【Vietnamese】4、【填空题】Johnwasabigeater.Forlunchhehadamcdonald’squarterpounder,abigmac,andalargecoke.__________________________________________________________________本题答案：【McDonald’s,Quarter,Pounder,Mac,Coke##%_YZPRLFH_%##McDonald’sQuarterPounderMacCoke##%_YZPRLFH_%##McDonald’s,Quarter,Pounder,Big,Mac,Coke##%_YZPRLFH_%##McDonald’sQuarterPounderBigMacCoke】5、【填空题】Ontheirjobsiteinjapan,thefrench,swissandchinesecoworkersusedEnglishtocommunicate.____________________________________________本题答案：【Japan,French,Swiss,Chinese##%_YZPRLFH_%##JapanFrenchSwissChinese】Unit6Quiz--Preposition1、【填空题】Thereisaverybeautifulgarden________campus.本题答案：【on】2、【填空题】Asyouenterthegarden________theuniversitygate,youwillfindanelegantpavilionstandingrightinthecenter.本题答案：【through】3、【填空题】________thebackofthepavilionaresomewhitestonebenches.Boththepavilionandthebenchesaddmorecharmtothefantasticscenery.本题答案：【At】4、【填空题】Totheleftofthepavilionisthewoodswithallkindsoftrees.Whenyousit________thebenches本题答案：【on】5、【填空题】orstand________thepavilion,本题答案：【under】6、【填空题】youcanlistentothebirdssinging________thewoodsandthetreestalkingwiththewindgently.本题答案：【in】7、【填空题】________theright,thereisaflowerbedwithhundredsofflowersinfullbloom.Here,thesightandthefragrancearethemostintoxicating.本题答案：【To】8、【填空题】Thendon’tforgetthelawns________bothsidesofthegate.本题答案：【on】9、【填空题】Thelawnontherightattractsparticularattentionduetoalovelypond________itscenter,本题答案：【in】10、【填空题】whereaschoolofredandblackcarpsareswimmingleisurelyandthewaterisshining________thesun.IlovethegardenandIloveourcampus.本题答案：【in】Unit7Quiz--Process1、【单选题】Thefollowingsetsofsentencesarenotinthecorrecttimeorder.Choosethecorrectoneforthem.HowtoMakeIceCreaminaBag1)Sealthegallonbagsecurely.2)Openthebags,grabaspoon,andenjoyyouricecream!3)Gentlyrockthegallonbagfromsidetosidefortentofifteenminutesoruntilthecontentsofthequartbaghaveturnedintoicecream.4)Put1/2cupofheavycream,1/2cupofmilk,1/4cupofsugar,and1/4teaspoonofvanillaintoaquart-sizesealableplasticbag.5)Closethequart-sizebagandsealittightly.6)Put2cupsoficeand1/2to3/4cupofsaltintoagallon-sizesealableplasticbag.7)Surpriseyourfriendsonyournextcampingtripbymakingicecreaminaplasticbag.8)Placethesealedquartbaginsidethegallonbagoficeandsalt.本题答案：【74568132】2、【单选题】ChoosethebestoptionforthesequenceofAandB.Atomsinthegasareattractedtoeachotherbytheforceofgravityandthecloudthenbeginstocollapse.A=atomsinthegasareattractedtoeachotherB=thecloudbeginstocollapse本题答案：【Ahappensfirst】3、【单选题】ChoosethebestoptionforthesequenceofAandB.Asthematerialaccelerates,thegravitationalenergyisconvertedintokineticenergy.A=thematerialacceleratesB=thegravitationalenergyisconvertedintokineticenergy本题答案：【AandBhappenatapproximatelythesametime】4、【单选题】ChoosethebestoptionforthesequenceofAandB.Oncethegascloudhasreachedacertaintemperature,itishotenoughfornuclearfusiontotakeplace.A=nuclearfusiontakesplaceB=thegascloudreachesacertaintemperature本题答案：【Bhappensfirst】5、【单选题】ChoosethebestoptionforthesequenceofAandB.Thecentreornucleioftheatomsfusetogether.Thisinturnreleasesmoreenergyandcausesthestartoheatup.A=thenucleioftheatomsfusetogetherB=moreenergyisreleasedandthestarheatsup本题答案：【Ahappensfirst】6、【单选题】ChoosethebestoptionforthesequenceofAandB.Theheatwhichisgeneratedinsidethestaristhenradiatedawayfromitscentre,firsttothesurfaceofthestarandthenoutintospace.A=theheatgeneratedbythestarisradiatedawaytothesurfaceofthestarB=theheatisradiatedoutintospace本题答案：【Ahappensfirst】7、【判断题】Processessayscanbeoftwotypes:instructionalandanalytical.Instructionalprocessessaysare“how-to”essayswhichinstructthereaderabouthowtodosomething.Analyticalprocessessaystellhowsomethinghappensorhappened.Identifyeachprocessessaythesisstatementasinstructional(√)oranalytical(×).Anexampleisdoneforyou:Followthisrecipeandyou’llendupwithaheavenlyangelfoodcake.(√)By7:00inthemorning,asheeprancherhasalreadycompletedaseriesofverydemandingchorestogethissheepreadyfortheday.本题答案：【错误】8、【判断题】Processessayscanbeoftwotypes:instructionalandanalytical.Instructionalprocessessaysare“how-to”essayswhichinstructthereaderabouthowtodosomething.Analyticalprocessessaystellhowsomethinghappensorhappened.Identifyeachprocessessaythesisstatementasinstructional(√)oranalytical(×).Thedigestiveprocessinvolvesseveralrelatedsteps.本题答案：【错误】9、【判断题】Processessayscanbeoftwotypes:instructionalandanalytical.Instructionalprocessessaysare“how-to”essayswhichinstructthereaderabouthowtodosomething.Analyticalprocessessaystellhowsomethinghappensorhappened.Identifyeachprocessessaythesisstatementasinstructional(√)oranalytical(×).Allittakestobuildabeautifuldeckistherighttoolsandtheseeasy-to-useguidelines.本题答案：【正确】10、【判断题】Processessayscanbeoftwotypes:instructionalandanalytical.Instructionalprocessessaysare“how-to”essayswhichinstructthereaderabouthowtodosomething.Analyticalprocessessaystellhowsomethinghappensorhappened.Identifyeachprocessessaythesisstatementasinstructional(√)oranalytical(×).Totestthechlorineinyourswimmingpoolwater,usethistestkitandfollowtheinstructionscarefully.本题答案：【正确】Unit8TheOrderofAdjectivesUnit8Quiz-DefinitionandConciseness1、【判断题】Concisenessisoneofthequalitiesofgoodwriting.Isthegivensentenceconcise?WhenIwasassignedacertaintask,Ididittomybestability.本题答案：【正确】2、【判断题】Concisenessisoneofthequalitiesofgoodwriting.Isthegivensentenceconcise?Fogcancauseblindnesstovision.本题答案：【错误】3、【判断题】Concisenessisoneofthequalitiesofgoodwriting.Arethegivensentencesconcise?RecentlyIjoinedasocialclub.TheclubthatIjoinedraisesmoneyforthecareofneedychildren.WegathertogethereveryWednesdayafternoon.本题答案：【错误】4、【判断题】Concisenessisoneofthequalitiesofgoodwriting.Isthegivensentenceconcise?Anessayshouldbeunderstandabletothereader.本题答案：【正确】5、【判断题】Concisenessisoneofthequalitiesofgoodwriting.Isthegivensentenceconcise?Manyitemsareexpensiveinpriceatdiscountstores.本题答案：【错误】6、【判断题】Concisenessisoneofthequalitiesofgoodwriting.Isthegivensentenceconcise?Bearsthathavejustcomeoutofhibernationareusuallyveryhungryanddangerous.本题答案：【正确】7、【判断题】Concisenessisoneofthequalitiesofgoodwriting.Isthegivensentenceconcise?Theauthorshouldhaveshortenedthestorybyhalf.本题答案：【正确】8、【判断题】Concisenessisoneofthequalitiesofgoodwriting.Isthegivensentenceconcise?Thecity’senvironmentalsurroundingsarenotthebestinsofarascomfortisconcerned.本题答案：【错误】9、【判断题】Concisenessisoneofthequalitiesofgoodwriting.Isthegivensentenceconcise?IgainedcertainconceptsofinformationthatIbelievearevitaltoeveryfreshman.本题答案：【错误】10、【判断题】Concisenessisoneofthequalitiesofgoodwriting.Isthegivensentenceconcise?Collegeisdifficulttoadjusttobecauseyouareleftonyourowntosolvemanyproblems.本题答案：【正确】11、【填空题】Acodeofconductisasetofr_____thatpeoplefollow.Ittellsthemhowtheyshouldactorbehaveincertainsituations.本题答案：【rules】12、【填空题】Yourprinciplesorvaluesareyourb_____aboutwhatisrightandwrong.本题答案：【beliefs】13、【填空题】Yourattitudeiswhatyouf_____orthinkaboutsomething.本题答案：【feel】14、【填空题】Obligationsarethethingsthatyoumustdoeitherbecausethel_____saysyoumustorbecausesocietyexpectsyoutodothem.本题答案：【law】Unit9Quiz1、【单选题】Acoherentparagraphflowssmoothlyfrombeginningtoend.Areadercanfollowyourideaseasilybecauseonesentenceleadsnaturallytothenextone.Whichoneisanimproperwaytomakeyourparagraphcoherent?本题答案：【Involvingsuddenjumps】2、【单选题】Comparedwiththeoriginaltext,asummaryisusually_____inlength.本题答案：【shorter】3、【单选题】Whichtopicdoesn’tbelongto“logicaldivisionofideas”?本题答案：【mydormitory】4、【单选题】Thepurposesoftheconcludingparagraphdonotinclude______.本题答案：【developinganewidea】5、【填空题】Theintroductionisthefirstparagraphofanessay.Ithastwofunctions:(1)ita______thereader’sinterest.本题答案：【attracts##%_YZPRLFH_%##arouses】6、【填空题】Theintroductionisthefirstparagraphofanessay.Ithastwofunctions:(2)iti______thetopicoftheessay.本题答案：【introduces】7、【填空题】Eachbodyparagraphincludess______sentenceswhicharelinkedtogethercoherentlytodevelopthetopic.本题答案：【supporting##%_YZPRLFH_%##support】8、【填空题】Fromthefunctionalperspective,thethesisstatementofanessayissimilartot______sentenceinabodyparagraph.本题答案：【topic】9、【填空题】Anessayconsistsofthreeparts,whichareintroduction,b_______andconclusion.本题答案：【body】10、【填空题】Eachbodyparagraphincludest______sentencewhichgivesthegeneralideaofthewholeparagraph.本题答案：【topic】Unit10Quiz-Introduction1、【单选题】Whichhookisemployed?OnJanuary8,2011,theworstsnowstorminthehistoryofmystateparalyzedourarea.本题答案：【Makingastartlingstatementorgivingshockinginformation】2、【单选题】Whichhookisemployed?ThepoetEmilyDicksononcesaid,“Sayingnothing…sometimessaysthemost.”本题答案：【Usingarelevantquotation】3、【单选题】Whichhookisemployed?Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhereyoursaladcamefrom?本题答案：【Posinganinterestingorcontroversialquestionorquestions】4、【单选题】Whichhookisemployed?Inmodernlife,scienceandtechnologyhaschangedtheworlddrastically.Peoplearebombardedwithcommercialseveryday.Somecommercialsareaestheticallyattractivewhileothersarequiteannoying.本题答案：【Employingthefunnelmethod】5、【单选题】Whichhookisemployed?Whoarethemostadeptescapeartistsonearth?Themosteffectiveassassins?Themostdevotedparents?本题答案：【Posinganinterestingorcontroversialquestionorquestions】6、【单选题】Whichhookisemployed?AneighthcenturyChineseliterarymanpoeticallynumberedthedifferenttypesofteaat“tenthousandandathousand.”本题答案：【Makingastartlingstatementorgivingshockinginformation】7、【单选题】Whichhookisemployed?Mostofusarefamiliarwiththesonglyrics“YousaypoTAYtoandIsaypoTAHto,yousaytoMaytoandIsaytoMAHto.”本题答案：【Usingarelevantquotation】8、【单选题】Whichhookisemployed?Americansspendbetween$30and$60billionayearondieting.ThisamountismorethanthegrossnationalproductforMorocco!本题答案：【Makingastartlingstatementorgivingshockinginformation】9、【填空题】Readthefollowingthesisstatementandjudgewhetheritisadirectoneorindirectone.Fourmajorcomponentsmakeupthemarketingmixofanysuccessfulbusiness:theproductitself,theproductprice,themeansofproductdistribution,andthemeansofproductpromotion.(Theanswercanbeeitherdirectorindirect)本题答案：【direct】10、【填空题】Readthefollowingthesisstatementandjudgewhetheritisadirectoneorindirectone.Depressionstrikesanincreasingnumberofpeopleeachyear,anditseffectscanbedevastating.(Theanswercanbeeitherdirectorindirect)本题答案：【indirect】Unit10Quiz-Conclusion1、【多选题】Readtheintroductionandconclusion.Thenchoosethecorrectanswerstothequestions.(多选）Introduction:Americanchildrenareexposedtoandtakepartincompetitivesportsstartingataveryearlyage.Byparticipatinginsuchsportsasfootball,tennis,andbasketball,proponentsclaim,childrenlearntheskillsnecessarytosurviveintoday’sfiercelycompetitiveworld.Youonlyhavetoscratchthesurface,however,toseehowdamagingcompetitivesportsreallyaretotheoverallpsychologicaldevelopmentofchildren.ConclusionI:Ashasbeendemonstratedabove,competitivesportscancauseseverepsychologicaldamagetochildren.Researchshowsthat,inasocietythatovervaluesthe“competitiveedge,”childrencaneasilyloseself-confidenceandself-motivationwhentheyareforcedtoengageincompetitivesportsatwhichtheycannotsucceed.Inaddition,childrenwhoareparticularlysuccessfulinthecompetitivearenacandevelopaggressivetendencieswhichcanmanifestthemselvesinadultlifeashostilityandlackofempathy.Whatpurposesdoesthisconclusionhave?本题答案：【Toaddcoherencebyrestatingthethesisstatement#Toaddcoherencebyrestatingimportantessaysubtopics】2、【多选题】Readtheintroductionandconclusion.Thenchoosethecorrectanswerstothequestions.(多选)Introduction:Americanchildrenareexposedtoandtakepartincompetitivesportsstartingataveryearlyage.Byparticipatinginsuchsportsasfootball,tennis,andbasketball,proponentsclaim,childrenlearntheskillsnecessarytosurviveintoday’sfiercelycompetitiveworld.Youonlyhavetoscratchthesurface,however,toseehowdamagingcompetitivesportsreallyaretotheoverallpsychologicaldevelopmentofchildren.ConclusionII:Ashasbeendemonstratedabove,competitivesportscancauseseverepsychologicaldamagetochildren.Inasocietywhichovervaluesthe“competitiveedge,”childrencaneasilyloseself-confidenceandself-motivationwhentheyareforcedtoengageincompetitivesportsatwhichtheycannotsucceed.Inaddition,childrenwhoareparticularlysuccessfulinthecompetitivearenacandevelopaggressivetendencieswhichcanmanifestthemselvesinadultlifeashostilityandlackofempathy.Inmyview,thisconcentrationoncompetitionhasbecomeanepidemicinAmericanculture.IfsomethingisnotdoneinthenearfuturetocurbtheAmericanappetiteforcompetitivesports,theyouthoftodaywillbeunabletofunctionascaring,productivemembersoftheadultworldoftomorrow.Whatpurposesdoesthisconclusionhave?本题答案：【Toaddcoherencebyrestatingthethesisstatement#Toaddcoherencebyrestatingimportantessaysubtopics#Toleavethereaderwiththewriter’sopinion】3、【填空题】Theconclusioninanessayisthelastparagraphortwo.Onepurposeofallconclusionsistosignalthee_____oftheessay.本题答案：【end##%_YZPRLFH_%##ending】4、【填空题】Anotherpurposeforconclusionsistoaddcoherencebys_____orrestatingtheessaysubtopics.本题答案：【summarizing】5、【填空题】Besides,thereareotherpurposesforconclusions:toleavethereaderwiththewriter’sfinalo_____.本题答案：【opinion】6、【填空题】Besides,thereareotherpurposesforconclusions:tomakeap_____orsuggestionaboutthetopicoftheessay.本题答案：【prediction】Quiz11--Arethefollowingsentencesgoodthesisstatementsforargument?1、【判断题】Weshoulddecidewhetherwewantabicycleoracar.本题答案：【错误】2、【判断题】Areyouoneofthosewhothinkcheatingisnotgoodforstudents?本题答案：【错误】3、【判断题】Cheatingposesathreattostudents’learning.本题答案：【正确】4、【判断题】Consideringitsgeologicalposition,TurkeyhasanimportantgeopoliticalroleintheEU.本题答案：【错误】5、【判断题】Consideringitsgeopoliticalrole,wecanclearlysaythattheEUcannotbewithoutTurkey.本题答案：【正确】6、【判断题】Ifeelthatwritinganargumentativeessayisdefinitelyachallengingtask.本题答案：【错误】7、【判断题】Writingaugmentativeessaysisamustforfreshmen.本题答案：【正确】8、【判断题】Ifweareundertheageof30andwantahealthylife,weshoulddefinitelygetabicycleinsteadofacar.本题答案：【正确】Unit12Cause/Effectessay--FreshWaterShortageUnit12Quiz--Fillintheblankswithappropriatewordsindicatingcause/effectrelations.Thefirstletterofeachwordisgiven.Pleasetypethecompletewordincorrectform.1、【填空题】Inv______ofhisconduct,theclubhasdecidedtosuspendhim.本题答案：【view】2、【填空题】Shewastoldtowearflatshoes,ona______ofherbackproblem.本题答案：【account】3、【填空题】Dailyshavingcangiver______toanumberofskinproblems.本题答案：【rise】4、【填空题】Alcoholc______to100,000deathsayearintheUS.本题答案：【contributes##%_YZPRLFH_%##contribute】5、【填空题】Thefallinthenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseaseisgenerallya______toimprovementsindiet.本题答案：【attributed##%_YZPRLFH_%##attribute】6、【填空题】Thefloodswerer______foroverahundreddeaths.本题答案：【responsible】7、【填空题】Thevaccinationprogramhasbeenamajorf______intheimprovementofhealthstandards.本题答案：【factor】8、【填空题】Animalshavediedasac______ofcomingintocontactwiththischemical.本题答案：【consequence】9、【填空题】Weneedtoassessthei______onclimatechange.本题答案：【impact】10、【填空题】Hisactionst______amassiveresponsefromthegovernment.本题答案：【triggered##%_YZPRLFH_%##trigger】Unit13Quiz-Fillintheblankswithappropriatewordsindicatingclassification.Thefirstletterofeachwordisgiven.Pleasetypethecompletewordincorrectform.1、【填空题】Peoplefallinto4distinctpersonalityt______.本题答案：【types】2、【填空题】Theplateswereg______accordingtocolorandsize.本题答案：【grouped】3、【填空题】Exerciseandphysicalactivityf______intofourbasiccategories—endurance,strength,balance,andflexibility.本题答案：【fall】4、【填空题】Thepopulationiscategorizeda______toage,sex,andsocialgroup.本题答案：【according】5、【填空题】Winescanbec______accordingtotheirsugarcontent-thatisdry,mediumorsweet.本题答案：【classified##%_YZPRLFH_%##categorized】6、【填空题】Flowersareoftencategorizedd______ontheircolor.本题答案：【depending】Quiz14Multiplechoice--Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachsentence.1、【单选题】AllofthefollowingaregoodtransitionstoshowcomparisonorcontrastEXCEPT________.本题答案：【consequently】2、【单选题】Theincomesofmaleprofessionalswentupbyalmost80%.________,part-timewomenworkerssawtheirearningsfall.本题答案：【Meanwhile】3、【单选题】Scandinaviancruisesareverypopularinthesummer;________,theCaribbeanismostpopularinthewinter.本题答案：【conversely】4、【单选题】Thecostoffoodandclothinghascomedowninrecentyears.________,fuelpriceshavefallenquiteconsiderably.本题答案：【Similarly】5、【单选题】________mostsystems,thisoneisveryeasytoinstall.本题答案：【Unlike】6、【单选题】Nuclearpowerisrelativelycheap.________,itisnotsafe.本题答案：【Ontheotherhand】Quiz15Paraphrase1、【单选题】WiththearrivaloftheSouthFloridaRailroadin1880,Orlandowasonitswaytorapidgrowth.本题答案：【ThecityofOrlandobegantogrowtremendouslywhentheSouthFloridaRailroadreachedthecityin1880.】2、【单选题】Thesethemeparkspullmorethan55millionpeopleayeartowhatwasuntilrecentlyanemptyareaofland.本题答案：【Over55milliontouristsvisitthisrecentlydevelopedFloridacitybecauseofitsthemeparks.】期末测试21、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingstatementsisincorrectaboutparaphrase?本题答案：【Paraphraseshouldbeasshortaspossible.】2、【单选题】Whatisusedmoreinnewsreportswhereithelpscreateanobjectiveorimpartialimpressionbydistancingthereporterfromthetopic?本题答案：【Passivevoice】3、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingstatementsisincorrectaboutclassification?本题答案：【Theremightbemorethanoneprincipleoforganizationinaclassificationessay.】4、【单选题】Whichofthefollowinghookscanonlybeusedinargumentativeessays?本题答案：【turningtheargumentonitshead】5、【单选题】Whatcanbeincludedinaconclusion?本题答案：【Alloftheabove】6、【单选题】Whi