湖北初三英语中考试卷单选题100道及答案解析

湖北初三英语中考试卷单选题100道及答案解析1.—Hello!MayIspeaktoMary?—Sorry.Sheisn'tin.She________tothelibrary.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：hasgoneto表示“去了某地（还未回来）”；hasbeento表示“去过某地（已回来）”。根据语境，玛丽不在，所以是去了图书馆还没回来，用hasgoneto。2.—Howlong________you________thisbook?—Fortwoweeks.A.have;borrowedB.did;borrowC.have;keptD.did;keep答案：C解析：borrow是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用；keep是延续性动词。由“Fortwoweeks”可知用现在完成时，且动词用延续性动词，故选C。3.—Thedoctortoldmenottoeattoomuchjunkfood,butIfinditdifficult.—Thedoctorisright.________youeat,________youwillbe.A.Theless;thehealthierB.Theless;themorehealthierC.Themore;thehealthierD.Themore;themorehealthier答案：A解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。less是little的比较级，more是many/much的比较级。根据句意，吃得越少越健康，故选A。4.—IhaveneverbeentoHongKong.—Me,neither.Butmyfather________theretwice.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes答案：B解析：hasgone表示去了未回；hasbeen表示去过已回。根据“twice”可知去过两次已回，用hasbeen。5.—Look!Whatanicecar!—Yes,butit'stooexpensive.Ican't________it.A.affordB.costC.spendD.pay答案：A解析：afford表示“买得起，负担得起”；cost的主语是物；spend和pay通常与人搭配。这里表示“买不起”，用afford。6.—DoyouknowwhentheWorldCup________nextweek?—NextFriday.Whenit________,I'llcallyou.A.begins;beginsB.begins;willbeginC.willbegin;beginsD.willbegin;willbegin答案：C解析：第一句中nextweek表示将来，用一般将来时；第二句when引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选C。7.—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.Walkstraightalongthisstreetandyou'llfindit.A.howcanIgettothepostofficeB.whereisthepostofficeC.whichisthewaytothepostofficeD.howfarthepostofficeis答案：C解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A、B选项是疑问句语序，排除；根据答语可知是在问路，C选项“哪条是去邮局的路”符合语境，D选项“邮局有多远”不符合答语。8.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyouyesterdayevening?—I________myhomework.A.wasdoingB.havedoneC.didD.do答案：A解析：问句是过去进行时，答语也要用过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在做的事。9.—Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents.—________.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.A.IhopesoB.Idon'tagreeC.NoproblemD.Goodidea答案：B解析：根据“Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.”可知不同意学生有手机，故选B。10.—________fineweatheritis!—Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可数名词，感叹句用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”11.—YourEnglishisverygood.Whotaughtyou?—Nobody.Itaught________.A.meB.myselfC.mineD.I答案：B解析：teachoneself表示“自学”，主语是I，所以用myself。12.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.Youcandoittomorrow.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.shouldn't答案：A解析：must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto。13.—I'mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.—________.A.HaveagoodtimeB.NevermindC.You'rewelcomeD.Thanksalot答案：A解析：别人说要去度假，应祝其玩得开心，A选项“Haveagoodtime”符合。14.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—________.A.LessthanthreetimesaweekB.Morethan10hoursC.FromonethirtytothreeD.Ioftendoit答案：A解析：howoften是对频率的提问，A选项“Lessthanthreetimesaweek”表示“一周少于三次”，是对频率的回答。15.—Thelittlegirlwascryingbecauseshelostherway.—Let's________her________.A.help;outB.help;inC.take;outD.take;in答案：A解析：helpsb.out表示“帮助某人摆脱困境”，符合语境。16.—Isthere________intoday'snewspaper?—Yes.AbigfirehappenedinafactoryinWuhan.A.somethingspecialB.anythingspecialC.specialsomethingD.specialanything答案：B解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，故选B。17.—I'mverytiredthesedaysbecauseofthehardwork.—Whynot________music?Itcanmakeyou________.A.listento;relaxedB.tolistento;relaxedC.listeningto;relaxD.listenedto;relax答案：A解析：Whynotdosth.表示“为什么不做某事”；makesb.+adj.表示“使某人……”，relaxed是形容词“放松的”，故选A。18.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.I________drinkcoffee.A.seldomB.oftenC.onlyD.always答案：A解析：seldom表示“很少”；often表示“经常”；only表示“仅仅”；always表示“总是”。根据“No,thanks.”可知不喝咖啡，应该是很少喝，故选A。19.—Thesportsmeetingwill________becauseofthebadweather.—Whatapity!A.putoffB.beputoffC.putawayD.beputaway答案：B解析：putoff表示“推迟”；putaway表示“收拾好”。运动会被推迟，用被动语态，故选B。20.—Doyouknow________?—At8:00a.m.A.whenthetrainleavesB.whendoesthetrainleaveC.wherethetrainleavesD.wheredoesthetrainleave答案：A解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B、D选项；根据答语“At8:00a.m.”可知是问时间，故选A。21.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—________.A.ThankyouB.You'rewelcomeC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.I'msorry答案：A解析：对于别人的称赞应表示感谢，故选A。22.—________doyouhaveanartfestivalinyourschool?—Onceayear.A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howsoon答案：A解析：howoften问频率；howmany问数量；howlong问时间长短；howsoon问多久之后。根据“Onceayear.”可知问频率，故选A。23.—Themathproblemissodifficult.Ireallydon'tknow________.—Askyourteacherforhelp.A.howtodoitB.howtodoC.whattodoitD.whatshouldIdo答案：A解析：howtodo后面要接宾语，whattodo后面不接宾语，根据“themathproblem”可知是不知道怎么做这道数学题，用howtodoit，故选A。24.—________lovelyday!Let'sgoforapicnic.—Goodidea!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：B解析：感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词day。是可数名词单数，用Whatalovelyday!25.—Idon'tknowifit________tomorrow.—Ifit________,we'llstayathome.A.willrain;rainsB.rains;willrainC.willrain;willrainD.rains;rains答案：A解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow用一般将来时；第二句中if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，故选A。26.—Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.—Letme________you.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped答案：A解析：letsb.dosth.表示“让某人做某事”，用动词原形。27.—I'msorryI________myexercisebookathome.—Don'tforget________ittoschooltomorrow.A.left;tobringB.forgot;tobringC.left;totakeD.forgot;totake答案：A解析：leavesth.+地点，表示“把某物落在某地”；forgettodosth.表示“忘记去做某事”；bring表示“带来”，take表示“带走”。根据语境，把练习本落在家里，明天带来学校，故选A。28.—________beautifulcity!—Yes.Lotsoftouristscometovisititeveryyear.A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata答案：D解析：city是可数名词单数，用Whatabeautifulcity!29.—There________afootballmatchthisevening.—Excitingnews.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.willbehave答案：A解析：therebe句型的一般将来时结构为：thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe，故选A。30.—Yourbedroomissodirty.Wouldyouplease________?—OK,I'lldoitrightaway.A.setitupB.putitupC.pickitupD.cleanitup答案：D解析：setup表示“建立”；putup表示“张贴，举起”；pickup表示“捡起”；cleanup表示“打扫干净”。根据“Yourbedroomissodirty.”可知是打扫卧室，故选D。31.—Ihave________totellyou.—What'sit?A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.importantanything答案：A解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，故选A。32.—________doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Bybike.”可知是问方式，用how。33.—Myfather________onbusinessfortwoweeks.He'llreturninthreedays.A.hasbeenawayB.leftC.hasleftD.willleave答案：A解析：fortwoweeks是时间段，要用延续性动词，leave是短暂性动词，beaway是延续性动词，故选A。34.—Thestoryisveryinteresting.—Yes.ButI'mtoobusy________itnow.A.toreadB.readingC.readD.reads答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，故选A。35.—Isthisyourbike?—No.________isoverthere.A.MineB.MyC.MeD.I答案：A解析：mine是名词性物主代词，相当于mybike。36.—________doyouplaycomputergames?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howmuch答案：C解析：根据答语“Onceaweek.”可知问频率，用howoften。37.—IthinkEnglishis________thanmath.—Idon'tthinkso.Ithinkmathisas________asEnglish.A.easier;difficultB.moreeasy;difficultC.easier;moredifficultD.moreeasier;difficult答案：A解析：easy的比较级是easier；as...as中间用原级，故选A。38.—________you________yourhomeworkyet?—Yes.I________itamomentago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Will;do;finishD.Had;done;finish答案：B解析：yet常用于现在完成时，amomentago用于一般过去时，故选B。39.—Thesongsounds________.—Yes.It'soneofmyfavoritesongs.A.wellB.beautifulC.badD.beautifully答案：B解析：sound是系动词，后接形容词，A、D是副词，C选项bad不符合语境，故选B。40.—I'mhungry.CanIhave________bread?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.someB.anyC.aD.an答案：A解析：some用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句，any用于否定句和疑问句。这里希望得到肯定回答，用some。41.—________doesyourfathergotowork?—Bycar.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Bycar.”可知问方式，用how。42.—There________abasketballgamebetweenClass1andClass3tomorrow.—Great!Let'sgoandwatchit.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的一般将来时结构为：thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe，abasketballgame是单数，用isgoingtobe。43.—Idon'tlikethisT-shirt.Canyoushowme________one?—Sure.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others答案：C解析：another表示“另一个”，泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个。44.—Yoursisterisverybeautiful.—________.A.NotatallB.ThankyouC.That'srightD.You'rewelcome答案：B解析：对于别人的称赞应表示感谢，故选B。45.—Thetrafficistooheavy.Wehavetodriveslowly.—Ithinkso.It'svery________todrivefastnow.A.dangerousB.safeC.carefulD.difficult答案：A解析：trafficistooheavy情况下开快车很危险，dangerous表示“危险的”。46.—________isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：howlong问时间长短；howfar问距离；howoften问频率；howsoon问多久之后。根据“tenminutes'walk”可知问距离，故选B。47.—Couldyouplease________thewindow?It'stoocoldoutside.—Sorry,Iwillcloseitrightaway.A.notopenB.nottoopenC.don'topenD.tonotopen答案：A解析：Couldyoupleasenotdosth.表示“请你别做某事好吗”，故选A。48.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Because...”可知问原因，用why。49.—Ihavetwoticketsfortheconcert.________you________gowithme?—Yes,I'dloveto.A.Would;likeB.Will;likeC.Do;likeD.Would;rather答案：A解析：Wouldyouliketodosth.表示“你愿意做某事吗”，故选A。50.—Howmuch________theshoes?—Fivedollars________enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案：B解析：shoes是复数，用are；fivedollars作为一个整体，看作单数，用is。51.—What'syourfavorite________?—Summer.Icanswimintheriver.A.seasonB.subjectC.musicD.sport答案：A解析：根据答语“Summer（夏天）”可知是在问最喜欢的季节，season表示“季节”，A选项符合。52.—Themathproblemistoodifficult.Ican't________.—Letmehelpyou.A.workoutitB.workitoutC.workthemoutD.workoutthem答案：B解析：workout是“动词+副词”短语，宾语是代词时要放在中间，themathproblem是单数，用it指代，故选B。53.—Istherealibraryinyourschool?—Yes,________.A.itisB.theyareC.thereisD.thereare答案：C解析：Isthere...?的肯定回答是“Yes,thereis.”，故选C。54.—________doyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—Breadandmilk.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语“Breadandmilk（面包和牛奶）”可知是在问早餐吃什么，what表示“什么”，B选项符合。55.—________youswim?—Yes,Ican.A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Need答案：A解析：根据答语“Yes,Ican.”可知问句用can提问，A选项符合。56.—________doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmuch答案：C解析：Onceamonth表示频率，对频率提问用howoften，C选项符合。57.—I'mgoingtoBeijingformyholiday.—________!A.HaveagoodtimeB.GoodideaC.SeeyouD.Helpyourself答案：A解析：别人要去度假，应祝其玩得愉快，Haveagoodtime表示“玩得开心”，A选项符合。58.—Thelittleboyisveryyoung,buthecandomanythingsbyhimself.—________A.Socanhe.B.Soheis.C.Soishe.D.Sohecan.答案：D解析：So+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词，表示“的确如此”；So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语，表示“......也是”。根据语境“这个小男孩很小，但他能自己做很多事。”，“的确如此”，用Sohecan.，D选项符合。59.—Don'tforgettobringyourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.—________A.OK,Iwon't.B.OK,Iwill.C.No,Idon't.D.Yes,Ido.答案：A解析：Don'tforget...表示“不要忘记......”，回答“好的，我不会忘的”，用OK,Iwon't.，A选项符合。60.—________finedayitis!—Let'sgoandflyakite.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：B解析：day是可数名词单数，感叹句结构为：Whata+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！，B选项符合。61.—I'mwaitingforthebus.—________A.SodoI.B.SoamI.C.SoIdo.D.SoIam.答案：B解析：上句是现在进行时，“I'mwaiting...”，表示“我也在等”用SoamI.，B选项符合。62.—Howdoyoulikethefilm?—________A.No,Idon'tlikeit.B.Thepeopleandthemusicarebeautiful.C.Ilikeitverymuch.D.Yes,Ilikeit.答案：C解析：Howdoyoulike...?表示“你觉得......怎么样？”，C选项“我非常喜欢”符合回答。63.—YourEnglishisverygood.—________A.Thankyou.B.No,itisn't.C.It'snotgood.D.That'sallright.答案：A解析：对于别人的称赞应表示感谢，A选项符合。64.—Isthatyoursister?—________.It'smycousin.A.Yes,itisB.No,itisn'tC.No,thatisn'tD.Yes,thatis答案：B解析：根据“It'smycousin.（是我的堂妹）”可知是否定回答，Isthat...?的否定回答是No,itisn't.，B选项符合。65.—________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.How答案：B解析：Whatis+某人？表示“某人是做什么工作的？”，B选项符合。66.—________isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.How答案：C解析：询问人口数量用Whatisthepopulationof...?，C选项符合。67.—________haveyoubeeninChina?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：Forthreeyears表示一段时间，对时间段提问用howlong，A选项符合。68.—________doesyourmothergoshopping?—Twiceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong答案：A解析：Twiceaweek表示频率，对频率提问用howoften，A选项符合。69.—________doyougotoschooleveryday?—Onfoot.A.HowB.WhenC.WhyD.Where答案：A解析：Onfoot表示方式，对方式提问用how，A选项符合。70.—________isyourpen?—It'sblack.A.WhatB.WhatcolorC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“It'sblack.（它是黑色的）”可知是问颜色，whatcolor表示“什么颜色”，B选项符合。71.—________isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay1st.A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sonMay1st.（在五月一日）”可知是问时间，when表示“什么时候”，A选项符合。72.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Because...”可知是问原因，why表示“为什么”，A选项符合。73.—________istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：Whatistheweatherlike...?表示“天气怎么样？”，B选项符合。74.—________booksdoyouhave?—Ten.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：B解析：books是可数名词复数，对数量提问用howmany，B选项符合。75.—________isyourschoolbag?—It's50yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：A解析：50yuan表示价格，对价格提问用howmuch，A选项符合。76.—________didyoustayinBeijing?—Foraweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：Foraweek表示一段时间，对时间段提问用howlong，A选项符合。77.—________willyoucomeback?—Intwodays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：Intwodays表示“两天后”，对将来的时间提问用howsoon，C选项符合。78.—________isyourclassroom?—It'sonthesecondfloor.A.WhereB.WhatC.HowD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sonthesecondfloor.（在二楼）”可知是问地点，where表示“在哪里”，A选项符合。79.—________doyouwatchTV?—Everyday.A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong答案：A解析：Everyday表示频率，对频率提问用howoften，A选项符合。80.—________isyourruler?—It's20centimeterslong.A.HowlongB.HowwideC.HowtallD.Howheavy答案：A解析：20centimeterslong表示长度，对长度提问用howlong，A选项符合。81.—________areyougoingtodothisweekend?—I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“我要去看望我的祖父母”可知是问周末要做什么，what表示“什么”，A选项符合。82.—________didyougolastsummervacation?—IwenttoBeijing.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When答案：B解析：根据答语“IwenttoBeijing.（我去了北京）”可知是问地点，where表示“哪里”，B选项符合。83.—________didyougettoschoolthismorning?—Bybike.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When答案：C解析：Bybike表示方式，对方式提问用how，C选项符合。84.—________wereyouborn?—Iwasbornin1998.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When答案：D解析：根据答语“Iwasbornin1998.（我出生于1998年）”可知是问时间，when表示“什么时候”，D选项符合。85.—________isyournewdress?—It'sverynice.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语“It'sverynice.（它非常好看）”可知是问新裙子怎么样，how表示“怎么样”，B选项符合。86.—________doyoulikebetter,applesorbananas?—Ilikeapplesbetter.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Whose答案：B解析：apples和bananas两者之间选择，which表示“哪一个”，B选项符合。87.—________isthatmanoverthere?—Heismyteacher,Mr.Wang.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhoseD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“Heismyteacher,Mr.Wang.（他是我的老师，王老师）”可知是问那边的男人是谁，who表示“谁”，B选项符合。88.—________penisthis?—It'smine.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Whose答案：D解析：根据答语“It'smine.（它是我的）”可知是问是谁的笔，who