China+Daily时政类语篇型填空专项训练（女性学历“下嫁”更普遍）- 高三英语一轮复习

ChinaDaily时政类语篇型填空专项训练（女性学历“下嫁”更普遍）Educational'marryingdown'morecommonamongwomenPassage1Thepost-1990generationinChina,1.(represent)byaneraofrapid2.(economiy)developmentandasocialmediaboom,hasbecome3.(know)forbreakingwithtradition,andnowit4.(tip)theeducationalbalancein5.(marry),accordingtoarecentstudy.Marriedwomenbornbetween1990and1994representthefirstgroupmorelikelytohavereceivedhighereducationthantheirspouses,6.(reverse)alongstandingpattern7.whichhusbandstended8.(be)themoreeducatedhalfofthenuptialunion.Theemergingtrendhasprimarily9.(drive)byvastimprovementsinfemaleeducation,and10.haveinfluenceforfamilies'childbearingdecisionsandthenation'soverallfertilitylevel,saidQingShisong,headofthePopulationResearchInstituteatEastChinaNormalUniversityinShanghaiandauthorofthestudy.Passage2Thestudywasfirst1.(publish)inSociologicalStudies,abimonthlyChinese-languagejournalinMarch,2.hasonlyrecentlyattractedwidespreadattention.Itexamineddatafrom12,500marriedcouples,withallwivesbornbetween1950and1994.Thedata3.(gather)fromaChinaFamilyPanelStudiessurvey4.(lead)byPekingUniversity.Itfoundthat25.8percentofmarriedwomenbornbetween1990and1994haveamoreadvancededucationallevelthantheirhusbands,compared5.21.7percentofthose6.husbandsarebettereducated.The7.(young)thewiveswere,themorelikelythattheyhad"marrieddown"8.termsofeducationalattainment.Forwivesbornbetween1950and1954,theproportionofthistypeofmarriagewasonly6.9percent.Thestudynotedthatmorethanhalfofmarriedwomen,9.(regard)ofagegroup,hadanequal10.similareducationlevelastheirhusbands.Passage3However,1.youngergenerations,couplesweremorelikelytobebothwelleducated,2.(mean)theybothhaddiplomasfromvocationalcollegesorhigherinstitutions.Thestudyalsofoundthat3.averagenumberofchildrenthateachcouple4.(fall)from2.32amongthosebornfrom1950to19545.1.55forthosebornfrom1990to1994.Theratioofcouples6.(bear)twoormorechildrenalsodeclinedfrom75.1percentto44.2percentbetweenthesetwoagedemographics.Theauthorsaidthatcoupleswith7.(similar)advancededucation—orthosewithabettereducatedwife—tendedtohavefewerchildren.Qingspeculatedthatwomenwhohavehigheducationlevelsorarerelativelybettereducatedthantheirhusbandsweremorelikelytonegotiatewiththeirspouses8.(have)fewerchildren.Wiveswhomarrydowneducationallywilllikelyhavefewerchildren9.theystillhavetoshoulderthebulkofhouseholdaffairsandchildcare10.(respond).Passage4Qingsaidthatdespite1.(drama)improvementsineducationandprogressingender2.(equal),marriedwomenarestill3.(burden)withheavychildcareduties."Thereisalack4.sufficientpoliciesandregulationstosupportequal5.(divide)oflaborathome,"hesaid.Somepolicieshavereinforcedtheroleofwomenasbeingtheprimaryfamilycaregiver.Forinstance,manylocalgovernments6.(extend)maternityleave,buthavefailedtoprovideequallylongchildcareleaveformale7.(employ),hesaid."Toachieveanidealfertilityrate,itiscrucial8.(advocate)forequalgenderrolesandestablishsolidrulesandregulationstoensureimplementation,"hesaid.Thepapersuggestedfuturesupportivefertilitypoliciesshouldstrivetohelpcouplesbalanceworkandparenting,suchas9.(encourage)themtosharechildcareresponsibilitiesandrolling10.measurestoalleviaterelatedburdens.参考答案参考答案11.represented2.economic3.known4.istipping5.marriage6.reversing7.in8.tobe9.beendriven10.will参考译文1最近的一项研究显示，以经济快速发展和社交媒体繁荣为代表的中国90后，以打破传统而闻名，现在他们正在打破婚姻教育的平衡。1990年至1994年之间出生的已婚女性是第一个比她们的配偶更有可能接受高等教育的群体，扭转了长期以来丈夫往往是婚姻中受教育程度更高的那一半的模式。上海华东师范大学人口研究所所长、该研究报告的作者清世松表示，这一新兴趋势主要是由女性教育水平的大幅提高所推动的，并将对家庭的生育决定和国家的整体生育水平产生影响。参考答案21.published2.but3.wasgathered4.led5.with6.whose7.younger8.in9.regardless10.or参考译文2这项研究于今年3月首次发表在中文双月刊《社会学研究》上，但直到最近才引起广泛关注。该研究调查了12500对已婚夫妇的数据，这些夫妇的妻子都出生于1950年至1994年之间。这些数据来自北京大学牵头的中国家庭研究小组调查。调查发现，1990年至1994年间出生的已婚女性中，25.8%的人受教育程度高于丈夫，而丈夫受教育程度较高的比例则为21.7%。妻子越年轻，她们越有可能在教育程度上“下嫁”。在1950年至1954年间出生的女性中，这种婚姻的比例仅为6.9%。该研究指出，超过一半的已婚女性，无论年龄大小，与丈夫的教育水平相同或相似。参考答案31.among2.meaning3.the4.hadfell5.to6.bearing7.similarly8.tohave9.if10.responsibilities参考译文3然而，在年轻一代中，夫妻双方都受过良好教育的可能性更大，这意味着他们都有职业学院或高等院校的文凭。该研究还发现，1950年至1954年出生的夫妇平均生育子女数为2.32个，1990年至1994年出生的夫妇平均生育子女数为1.55个。生育两个以上子女的夫妇比率也从75.1%下降到44.2%。作者说，受教育程度相似的夫妇——或者妻子受教育程度更高的夫妇——往往生的孩子更少。Qing推测，受教育程度高或相对比丈夫受教育程度高的女性更有可能与配偶协商少生孩子。如果教育程度较低的妻子仍然要承担大部分的家务和照顾孩子的责任，她们可能会生更少的孩子。参考答案41.dramatic2.equality3.burdened4.of5.division6.haveextended7.employees8.toadvocate9.encouraging10.o