Unit+4+重要知识点梳理课件 牛津译林版八年级英语上册

U4重要知识点梳理n.指示Importantwordsinstructionn.剪刀（复数）scissorsn.气球 balloonn.封面；盖子,罩adj.正确的vi.&vt.建议,忠告,劝告covercorrectadvise

adj.确定的certainadj.积极的,活跃的,主动的activeadj.可能的Importantwordspossiblevi.&vt.拼写spelladv.确切地,精确地exactlyvi.&vt.粘住,钉住参加……课程加一些沙拉酱sticktakeacoursein…addsomesaladcream把它收拾整洁tidyitup张贴一幅画putupapictureadvise的用法【练习】他建议早点动身。他建议我们尽快离开。他建议我买一台电脑。关于如何保持健康，你能给我一些建议吗？Headvisedleavingearly.Couldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtokeepfit?Headvisedustoleaveassoonaspossible.HeadvisedthatI(should)buyacomputer.建议做某事：

建议某人(不要)做某事：建议某人(应该)做某事：

拓展:advise的名词形式为_______,意为“____________”,为_________名词(可数/不可数)名词;若表示“一条建议”，应用_______________.若要表达“在某方面的建议”,要用介词____。suggestion同样表示“________”,但其为_______(可数/不可数)名词。adviceadvisedoingsth.advisesb(not)todosth.advisethatsb.(should)dosth.建议,忠告不可数apieceofadviceon建议可数

词条advise和suggest的区别含义用法例句advisesuggest建议，忠告，劝告提议；建议advisedoingsth;advisesb.(not)todosth.;advisethatsb.(should)dosth.suggestdoingsth.;suggestthatsb.(should)dosth.Thedoctoradvisedmetotakearest.Isuggestthatwe(should)goouttoeat.takeplace&happen【练习】Where______thematch______?is;takeplace B.did;takeplaceC.was;happened D.was;happeningThetrafficaccident_______inSunTownlastnight.happened B.takeplaceC.happening D.takesplaceBAtakeplace&happen词条含义能不能跟宾语takeplacehappen发生，举行（有计划）后不能跟宾语vi.发生（突发性）后不能跟宾语有无被动语态无被动无被动cut的用法【练习】Waitpolitely,please.Don’t________onothers.cutin B.cutdown C.cutout D.cutshort-Honey,couldyouhelpme________thepictureofcolorfulballoonsfromthepaper?-Ok,Mum.I’mcoming!cutout B.carryoutC.turnout D.workoutAAcut…into…剪出…：把…切成…：cutout…打断（谈话）；插嘴：cutin【练习】你能为我保守这个秘密吗?为别人保守秘密：自己保守秘密：Canyoukeepthesecretforme?keepitsecret保密keepsecretsforsomeoneelsekeepsecretstooneself【练习】-Dad，wouldyouplease_____abrighterlightinmybedroom?.. -Certainly．A．putin B．handoutC．handinD．putoutputup

putonputaway

putoffputintoputin Aput相关短语举起，张贴，安排住宿穿上收拾好推迟把…放进…安装inthemiddleofFromthetopofthehillpeoplecanenjoythefullestsightofthepark.on/atthetopoftopn.顶部，（物体的）上面在……顶部在……中间在……底部【练习】站在山顶上，人们可以欣赏公园的全景。top的用法atthebottomofexercisev.“______”He___________（exercise）everyday.exercisen.①“__________”可数名词Therearemany____________（exercise）inthebook.Weshoulddoeye____________（exercise）.②“______”，不可数名词Let'stake__________（exercise）.exercise的用法锻炼exercises练习，操exercisesexercises锻炼exercise用hadbetter提建议【练习】你最好不要迟到。Youhadbetternotbelate.You’dbetternotbeimpatient.(改为同义句)You__________________________.你最好不要没有上DIY课就开始做DIY的工作。Youhadbetter______________DIYjobswithout___________________________DIY.如果你想用温柔、和气的语气提建议，可以用_________________________________________或_________________________________这两个句型。shouldn’tbeimpatientnotstarttakingacourseinYouhadbetter(not)/You’dbetter(not)+动词原形+其他成分You/Weshould(not)+动词原形+其他成分对某事痴迷/痴迷于做某事：使某人发狂：【翻译】这工作使我发狂。Theworkdrivesmemad.

crazy的用法becrazyabout(doingsth.)drivesomeonecrazy/mad犯错把A误认为B【练习】她把他误认为是教授。She_________________________theprofessor.

mistake的用法makeamistake/makemistakesmistakeAforBmistakeshimfor祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。分为肯定祈使句和否定祈使句。1.肯定的祈使句(1)动词原形+其他请起立！(2)Be+adj.小心/当心！(3)Letsb.+动词原形咱们一起上学去吧。2.否定的祈使句(1)Don't+动词原形别粗心。(2)Let's(letsb)+not+动词原形别让他们玩火。Let’sgotoschooltogether.Don'tbecareless.Becareful!=Lookout!=Takecare!Standup,please.=Pleasestandup.Letthemnotplaywithfire.=Don'tletthemplaywithfire.祈使句3.祈使句的反意疑问句——祈使句后可以加一个简短问句，使语气变得客气一些。(1)肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用____________________。请把门打开，好吗？(2)否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用__________。别再迟到了，行不行？(3)以let's开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用________。我们把电视打开，好吗？【特别注意】只有以let's开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分才用_______，而letus开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为_____________________.请（你）让我们留在这好吗？祈使句willyou或won'tyouPleaseopenthedoor,will/won’tyou?willyouDon'tbelateagain,willyou?shallweLet'sturnontheTV,shallwe?shallwewillyou或won'tyouLetusstayhere,will/won'tyou?-Sorry,Mr.Green.I_______myEnglishbookathome.-That’sOK,butdon’tforgetitnexttime.forgot B.forget C.left D.kept-Whatdoes“UN”mean?-It_________“TheUnitedNations”.stoodfor B.standsfor C.looksfor D.lookedforCTheTVistooloud.Please___________.A.turnitdown B.toturnitdownC.turndownit D.toturndownitABHefilledtheglasswithwater.(改为同义句)Theglass_____________________waterbyhim.Thegardenisfullofflowersinspring.(改为同义句)Thegarden_____________________flowersinspring.wasNotonlyPeterbutalsohisbrothers________kindandgenero