Unit4基础训练 人教版英语八年级下册

Unit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?第一节(SectionA1a-2d)

I.单词巩固1.允许,准许2.关系,联系3.交流,沟通4.争吵,争论5.代替,反而6.任何,每一7.焦虑的，担忧的8.主动提出，自愿给于9.解释,说明10.正确的，恰当的II.单项选择1.You’dbetterreadaloudIcanhearyou.A.becauseB.sothatC.forD.inorderto2.--goskiingwithme,Jack?--Sorry,I'mtoobusy.A.HowaboutB.WouldyoulikeC.Whydon'tD.Whynot3.--Yourmomlooksangry.Whathappened?--Ididn'tdomyhomeworkshegothomefromwork.IwatchedTVforthreehours.A.untilB.butC.unlessD.because4.Theirparentsdon'tallowthemintheriverbecauseit'sreallydangerous.A.swimB.toswimC.swimmingD.swam5.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutspace,pleasethebookABriefHistoryofTime.A.lookthroughB.lookaroundC.lookafterD.lookdown6.SquareDancingisgoodexercisefortheold,sometimesitmakesalotofnoise.A.IfB.AlthoughC.UntilD.Because7.Xiong’anNewAreawillhelpbigproblemsinBeijing,suchastrafficjams.A.setoutB.checkoutC.workoutD.giveout

8.Don'tworryabouttheplan.Iwilltalkyouthephone.A.to;byB.about;overC.with;onD.on;at9.--Hi,Lucy.?--Ilostmywallet.I'msoworried.A.Howareyou?B.What'smatter?C.What'swrong?D.What'sthat?10.WhenIcameintotheroom,IfoundmybrotherTVhappily.A.watchB.watchedC.watchingD.towatchIII.正确形式填空1.Ifoundthem(read)bookswhenIarrivedhere.2.Theyhavetwoafter-school(class)onSaturday.3.Couldyougivemesome(advice)?4.I'mnotgoodat(write)letters.Canyouhelpme?5.WhathesaidmeandIfelt(surprise).6.Youshouldtaketheproblem(serious).7.Ifit'syourmistake,whynot(say)sorrytohim?8.Look(浏览)thestorybookandtellmewhatitisabout.9.Idon'tfeelverywell,butit'snotabig.10.Myparentsdon'tallowme(play)computergamesforalongtime.IV.按要求完成句子1.Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?(同义句)talktoyourparents?2.Ithinkit'sagreatidea.(否定句)Iit'sagoodidea.3.Youshouldtalktoyourfriend.Hecansayhe'ssorry.(合并为一句)Youshouldtalktoyourfriendhecansayhe'ssorry.4.Theywillstudyabroadaftertheyfinishhighschool.(同义句)Theywon'tstudyabroadtheyhighschool.5.Thegirlisveryfriendly,soeveryonelikesmakingfriendswithher.(同义句)Thegirlisfriendlyeveryonelikesmakingfriendswithher.V.任务型阅读It'seasytohaveafightinyourfamily.Sometimesyourparentsfightwitheachother,oryoufightwithyourparents,orevenyoufightwithyourbrotherorsister.Whenithappens,youmayfeelsadorevenangry.Rememberevenpeoplewholoveeachotherfightsometimes.Whenyou'resadorangry,keepcalmandthentrythinkingofawaytosolvetheproblem.Youcouldgoouttorunaroundorplayaball,orjustfindaquietplaceandrelax.Whenyou'rereallycalm,talkwiththepersonyouarguedwith.Thenmaybeyou'llfeelmuchbetter.Evenifyou'reveryangry,neverhurtanyoneinyour

family.Thatcouldonlymakethingsgetworse.Ifyourbrotherorsisterhurtsyou,it'simportanttotellyourparents.It'salsoimportanttotellanadult(成人)ifyourparenthurtsyou.Youcouldhaveafamilymeetingtotalkaboutitwhenthefighthappens.Atthemeeting,everyoneshouldtellhowtheyfeelandgivetheiradvice.Sometimes,youshouldvisitafamilydoctortotalkabouttheproblemsandgetadvice.It'snotalwayseasytostopfamiliesfromfighting.Butworkingtogethercanmakeitwork.1.Isitcommontohaveafamilyfight?2.Howcanyoucalmdownyourselfaccordingtothepassage?3.Whatcanyoudotodealwiththefamilyfight?4.Didyoufightwithyourfamilyorfriend?Howwillyoudealwithitwhenfightshappenagain?第二节(SectionA3a-4c)I.单项选择1.Asstudents,weshouldourclassmates.A.getoffB.getoverC.getonwellwithD.getaway2.---Whyareyouplayingcomputergamessomuchthesedays?--Sorry.Ijustcan'thelp.A.itB.youC.themD.one3.Neverputofftomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.A.untilB.beforeC.whenD.as4.Jennyisafraidtotravelbyplane.Shealwaysfeelswhengettingonit.A.nervousB.interestedC.relaxedD.happy5.Thelittleboyhisseattoanoldmanonthecrowdedbus.

A.lentB.borrowedC.tookD.offered6.Wehavenopurewater.Let'sdrinkmilk.A.yetB.howeverC.eitherD.instead7.Theoldladylivesinavillage,butsheneverfeels.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;alonely8.LucyherEnglishbookathome,soIhermine.A.left;lentB.left;borrowedC.forgot;lentD.forgot;borrowed9.Actually,girlscanbetheywanttobejustlikeboys,whetheritisapilot,anastronautorascientist.A.whoeverB.howeverC.whateverD.whenever10.WhenIChongqing,Iwillthebooks.

A.arriveat;returnB.reachin;backC.returnto;returnD.return;returntoII.首字母或适当形式填空1.Tomismybrother.Heis3yearsthanme.(old)2.Pleaseexplainthematter.(clear)3.Weshouldlearnhowtospeak.(proper)4.Ican'tseeany(relation)betweenthetwoproblems.5.Firstly,Idon'thaveenoughmoney.(second),Idon'thavefreetime.6.Ican'tunderstandit.Couldyoupleaseeittomeagain?7.Sheisalwaysready(offer)ushelpwhenweareintrouble.8.Look!Therearedark(cloud)inthesky.It'sgoingtorain.9.Theteacherenjoysgood(relation)withherstudents.10.Chinahasendedit'sone-childpolicyandletfamilieshavetwochildreni.III.按要求完成句子1.Ithinkit'sunfair.(同义句)Ithinkit's.2.Whydon'tyoubuyapresentforyourmom?(同义句)buyingapresentforyourmom?3.Ican'tgetonwithmyfamily.That'stheproblem.(合并成一句)TheproblemIcan'tgetonwithmyfamily.4.Heexplainedthereasontome.(同义句)Heexplainedthereason.5.我不再害怕在陌生人面前说话了。IamnotafraidofinfrontofstrangersIV.口语运用A:Hello,Tony!Youlookworried.1B:Ilostmybike.A:Howdidithappen?B:Irodemybiketothelibraryyesterdayafternoon.

2WhenIcameoutofthelibrary,itwaslost.A:Howdidyougethome?B:3A:Thenyouneedtobuyanewone.B:4A:Youcouldborrowsomefromyourparents.B:It'snotagoodidea.5A:Youshouldsayyou'resorryandyouwillbemorecarefullater.B:Soundsgood.I'llhaveatrythisevening.A:Goodluck.A.Itookabus.B.Myparentsmaygetangrywithme.C.Irodemybike.D.What'swrong?E.Igotapart-timejob.F.ButIdon'thaveenoughmoney.G.Iputmybikeonthestreet.V.短文填空Itseemsthateverywherearoundtheworld,peoplearespendingmoretimeatworkandlesstimewiththeirfamiliesandfriends.Peopleare1thaneverbefore!Inthepastinmanycountries,thefatherworkedandthemotherstayedathome,took2ofthechildren,and3thefoodshopping,cookingandcleaning.Atpresent,inmostofthefamilies,parentsneedworkonweekdays,sothey4havetodoheshopping,cookingandcleaningintheirfreetime.Parentsdon'thaveasmuchtimewiththeir5,however,theyoftendidinthepast.Therearealsomanysingle-parentfamilies.Inthesefamilies,thesingleparentshavetodoeverything.Thesedays,manychildrencomehome6schooltoanemptyhouse.Alotofchildrenspendmanyhourseverydayplayingtheirphones.Evenwhenthefamiliesaretogether,itiscommonforthemtodothingsbythemselves.Forexample,theywatchprogramsonseparateTVsindifferentrooms,theyusetheInternet,they7withfriendsonthephone,andtheydootherthingsbythemselves.Isn'titstrange?Thankstotechnology,peopleareabletocommunicateso8withpeoplefaraway,butsometimestheydon'tcommunicatewithpeopleintheirownhomes.第三节(SectionB1a-2e)I.单词巩固1.归还,返回2.不再3.竞争,对抗4.意见,看法5.持续,继续6.比较7.鞭策,推动8.发展,成长9.造成,引起10.可能,大概II.单项选择1.---Alwaysyourselfwithothers,andyoumayhavetonsofpressure.--Ifeelthesameway.Oneshouldbelieveinhimself.A.connectB.complainC.compareD.compete2.Hetriedtoonsmokingatthebeginningofthisyear,butfinallyhefailed.A.cutdownB.cutoutC.cutinD.cutoff3.Nowmoreandmoreschoolscareforthefullofthestudents'talents.A.developmentB.agreementC.preparationD.pressure4.---,theremustbelifeonotherplanetsthoughnonehasbeendiscovered.--Iagreewithyou.Theuniverseissolargeafterall.A.TomysurpriseB.TobehonestC.InmyopinionD.Againandagain5.--Hi,Bob.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?--Iwanttojoinasportsclub.Icanverywell.A.playthefootballB.playafootballC.playfootballD.playfootballs6.aretakingaholidayinMiami.A.TheWhiteB.TheWhitesC.WhitesD.White's

7.Theheavyraintherivertorise.A.madeB.hadC.allowedD.caused8.Youarethefirststudentinthewritingfortheweekend.A.tohandB.handC.handsD.handed9.thescientistshavedonelotsofresearchonMars,thereisstillmuchwaitingtobediscovered.A.IfB.SinceC.UnlessD.Though10.Ihadquickdinnerandwenttoschool.A.a;aB./;/C.a;/D./;aIII.根据首字母提示用正确形式填空1.I'mundergreatpbecauseofthefinalexam.2.BobandJackcwitheachotherandBobwonintheend.3.Theyhavedifferentoaboutthismatter,sotheyoftenargue.4.Youshoulddomoreexercisestoimproveyourreadings.5.ThereportersaysthebadweatherwillcuntilnextWednesday.6.Ithinkthefansnowadaysaretoocabouttheiridols.7.Don'tpushmetooh.WhenIfinishIwillletyouknow.8.Withthedofoursociety,wearelivingabetterlife.9.Wearetryingtofindoutwhatctheaccidentyesterday.10.Hewantstogetupearlytomorrowsohegoestobedearlierthanutonight.IV.按要求完成句子1.Ihavejoinedthestory-tellingclub.(同义句)Iamaofthestory-tellingclub.2.Ididn'tleaveuntiltheboy'sparentscamebackhome.(同义句)Iuntiltheboy'sparentshome.3.Hedidn'tstopworkingalthoughitbegantorain.(同义句)Hecontinuedalthoughitbegantorain.Hekeptalthoughitbegantorain.4.依我看，我们应该去帮助他。(翻译),weshouldgotohelphim.5.太多的压力不利于孩子们的成长。(翻译)isnotchildren'sgrowth.V.完形填空1acoldNovemberafternoon,mymotherandIwerewalkingbackhomefromapizzastore.Wehadboughtmanythings.Weweredressedwarmly,andIwasfeelingalittle2asIwascarryingourshoppingbag,soIdecidedtothrowsomethingaway.Iwaswalkingtowardsadustbin(垃圾箱)3Inoticedapoormanwalkingoutoftherestaurantinfrontofus.Heheadedovertothenearbydustbinandstartedlookingthroughit.Isuddenlyfeltvery4becauseIwasabouttothrowawayanewdrinkjustbecauseitwastooheavy.Iwalkeduptohimandhandedthedrinkandsomebreadovertohim.Themanlookedup5andtookwhatIgavehim.Ahugesmile6onhisface.IfeltIcouldn't

behappierwithmyself.Butthenhesaid,“Wow,thisismyson'sluckyday!”Withthat,hethankedmehappilyandstartedoffonhisbike.Ievenheardhimsingingasherodeaway.Igotawarmfeelinginside.Inowunderstandwhatit7bythesaying“Givingisgetting”.8itwasonlyalittleaction,IgotandlearnedmoreinthosetwominutesthanIdidintherestofthemonth.Everyoneintheworld9help.Everyonecangivehelpandeveryonecanbehelped.Thelookofthatman'shappinessappearsinmymindwheneverIhavethechancetodosomethingnice.Thisisthepower(力量)of10.1.A.OnB.AtC.InD.To2.A.worriedB.interestedC.surprisedD.tired3.A.andB.butC.soD.when4.A.nervousB.happyC.sorryD.proud5.A.insilenceB.insurpriseC.inangerD.inexcitement6.A.turnedB.appearedC.wentD.ran7.A.aimsB.meansC.looksD.Offers8.A.IfB.ThoughC.BecauseD.While9.A.needsB.givesC.takesD.brings10.A.kindnessB.friendshipC.knowledgeD.feeling第四节(SectionB3A-SelfCheck)

I.单项选择1.Afterschoolhedidn'tgohome.,hewenttoplaybasketballwithhisfriends.A.ButB.WhileC.InsteadD.Or2.Thankstoourteacher,wetheproblematlast.A.workedoutB.wentonC.tookoutD.cutout3.Childrenshouldlearntothink.

A.bythemselvesB.ofthemselvesC.forthemselvesD.tothemselves4.I'mgoingtotakehimtosomefamoushutongshecanlearnmoreaboutBeijing.A.becauseB.sothatC.asifD.when5.TheBrownsarelaxingvacationtoLasVegas.A.isplanningB.areplanningC.plansD.plan6.--Whynotseeafilmtonight?A.Thankyou!B.That'sagoodidea!C.It'sverykindofyou.D.Youareright.7.It'sgettingdark.You'dbetteroutbyyourself.It'sdangerous.A.notgoB.nottogoC.togoD.go8.Somepeoplewon'trealizetheimportanceoftheirfriendshiptheyloseit.A.afterB.whenC.untilD.as9.※Thepoet(诗人)oftenthegirlhelovesaredrose.A.compares;withB.compares;toC.competes;withD.competes;to10.It'sreallykindofyoutooffermethemoney.A.tolendB.lendingC.borrowingD.toborrowI.选单词并用适当的形式填空1.Youaren't(allow)totalkloudlyinthelibrary.2.Dr.Greenbelievesfreetimeactivitieslike(hang)outwithfriendsarehelpfultorelaxourselves.3.(compare)withotherfamilies,myfamilyareluckytogetonwellwitheachother.4.Tonyoften(copy)others'homework.Asaresultofit,hegotbadgradesintheexam.5.Ihadan(usual)experiencelastnight.Idon'tbelieveitatall.6.Isawhim(argue)withhisteacherwhenIwentpasttheclassroom.7.Mycousinoftenborrowsthingswithout(return)them.8.Ifyouareoneofourclub(member),youcangetitatalowerprice.9.Sofaraboutfiftystudentshaveenteredthesinging(compete).10.Thethiefdroppedthewalletandranawayas(quick)aspossible.

III.按要求完成句子1.Afterhecleanedtheroom,hewentshopping.(同义句)Hegoshoppinghecleanedtheroom.2.Hegavethebookbacktome.(同义句)Hethebookme.3.Wecaneachother(互相竞争)butWeshouldnoteachother.(互相吵架)4.Hetocutsmoking.(他决定戒烟)5.她和同学相处的很好。Sheiswellwithhisclassmates.IV.口语运用A:Hey,Stephen.B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset(沮丧).B:1A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencour-agemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestress--edout.2B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothersA:Really?3B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmanyrelies(信赖)fromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.A:4B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,they’llknowyoubetter.A:5.Thankyouverymuch.B:Notatall.A.Iwon'tdoit!B.Soundsgreat.C.What'swrong?D.Isithelpfultome?E.It'ssoembarrassing!(令人尴尬的)F.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.G.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit?

v.任务型阅读AnoldmanwassittingonthesofawithMike,his45-year-oldson.Suddenlyadove(鸽子)landedontheground.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthat?”Thesonreplied,“It'sadove.”Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonforthesecondtime,“Whatisthat?”Thesonsaid,“Father,Ihavejusttoldyou.It'sadove.”Afteralittlewhile,theoldfatheraskedhissonforthethirdtime,“Whatisthat?”ThistimeMikecouldnotcontrolhisangerandshouted,“It'sadove!Adove!Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain?Ihavetoldyousomanytimes‘ITISADOVE!’Don’tyouunderstandthis?”Theoldmansilentlytookoutanolddiary,turnedtoapageandshowedittoMike.Thoughalittleimpatient,Mikebegantoreadit.“Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofa.Whenadovelandedontheground,mysonaskedmewhatitwas.Ismiledathim,saiditwasadoveandhuggedhim.AfterawhileMikeaskedmeagainandIdidthesame.Pointingtothesamedove,littleMikeaskedmewhatitwas23timesandIkepton

answeringhisquestionandhugginghimeverytime.”SomethinggentlytouchedMike'sheart.Hisfaceturnedredwithshameforbeingsoimpatientwithhisfatherandhehuggedhimtightly(紧紧地).Yourparentshavegivenyousomanythingsintheirlifetime,butyoumaynotrealizethatuntiltheyaregone.1.DidMikefeelangryafterhisfatherfirstaskedthequestion?2.HowmanytimesdidMikeaskthesamequestionwhenhewasyoung?3.WhatdidMike'sfatherdowhenheaskedthesamequestionagainandagainatayoungage?4.HowwouldMikefeelafterreadinghisfather'sdiary?第五节

I.重点短语1.为某人提供某物offersb.sth./offersth.tosb.2.允许某人做某事allowsb.todosth.3.和某人经常打架fightwithsb.alot4.发现某人正在做findsb.doing5.浏览lookthrough6.把某物归还给某人givesth.backtosb.或returnsth.tosb.7.成功地发展;解决workout8.和某人相处得好geton/alongwellwith9.主动提出做某事offertodo10.和某人交流communicatewithsb.11.向某人解释某事explainsth.tosb.12.与某人竞争competewithsb.13.删除cutout14.把某人和某人比较comparesb.with

15.逼某人太紧pushsb.sohard16.独立思考thinkfor