Unit+5+培优训练 牛津译林版英语九年级上册

第第页九上Unit5培优训练一、单项选择()1.I’msorryto_______onyou,butthereareoneortwothingsIdon’tunderstand.Itdoesn’tmatter.A.cutdown B.cutout C.cutin D.cutoff()2.WhyhaveIneverseenthiskindofmobilephone?Becauseit_______byHuaweilastmonth.wasproduced B.wereproduced C.hasproduced D.areproduced()3.MrWang,Ihavetrouble_______thetext.Couldyouhelpme?Certainly.First,remember____itthreetimesatleast.ThenIwilltellyoumore.A.tounderstand;reading B.understanding;readingC.understanding;toread D.tounderstand;toread()4._______everyonewithpolitenesseventhosewhoareveryrudetoyou,notbecausetheyarenice,butbecauseyouare.A.Treat B.Treating C.Treated D.Totreat()5.Couldyoutellme_______“theFatherofRice”?Becausehehelpedmanycountriesgrowmorerice.A.whenwasYuanLongpingcalled B.whyisYuanLongpingcalledC.whenYuanLongpingwascalled D.whyYuanLongpingiscalled二、完型填空Whenmychildrenwereyoung,Iusedtoreadtothemeveryeveningbeforebed.Oneoftheirfavoritestorieswascalled,SomebodyLovesYou,MrHatch.MrHatchliveda____6___life.Hewalkedalonetoworkeverydayandatehislunchaloneinacorner.Henever___7___.Henevertalkedtoanyoneonhiswayhome.Intheeveninghewouldreadanewspaperandgotobedearly.His__8__changed,however,onValentine'sDay(情人节)whenhegotaheart-shapedboxfullof___9_inthemail,alongwithanotethatsaid,"Somebody__10___you,"Atfirst,hecouldn't__11___it,butasheletthemessagesinkin(被理解),hebeganto____12___anddancearound.Thatsinglemessagehadopenedhishearttothepoweroflove.Soonhefoundhimselfbeing__13__.Hebecameajoyatworkandbegantohelpoutpeopleintheneighborhood.Asthedaysandweekswentby,hislaughter,smiles,kindness,happinessandlove_14__everyoneinhiscommunity.Later,MrHatchfoundoutthattheheart-shapedboxhadbeendelivered(投递)tohim___15__.Hofeltsadandwentbacktohis__16___ways.Whenhisneighborsfoundout,however,theydecidednottolosethelightheshared.Theysurprisedhimwitha___17__andahugebanner(条幅)thatread:"EverybodyLovesMrHatch."MrHatchcriedwhenhe___18__thatsomebodylovedhimafterall.Thenhelaughed,smiledandhuggedhisfriends.___19__thatweallhaveatinybitofMrHatchinus.Attimesweallfeelunlovedandunlovable.___20____somebodydoesloveus.Maythepagesofyourlifestorybefulloflove.()6.A.happy B.rich C.hard D.lonely()7.A.cried B.smiled C.complained D.shouted()8.A.interest B.hobby C.life D.dream()9.A.chocolate B.toys C.books D.nuts()10.A.knows B.loves C.trusts D.understands()11.A.consider B.explain C.believe D.stand()12.A.laugh B.cry C.speak D.read()13.A.careful B.successful C.peaceful D.cheerful()14.A.surprised B.supported C.saved Dchanged()15.A.quickly B.incorrectly C.properly D.carefully()16.A.different B.old C.strange D.special()17.A.party B.meeting C.letter D.newspaper()18.A.imagined B.expected C.heard D.realized()19.A.wonder B.doubt C.think D.wish()20.A.instead B.however C.otherwise D.Besides三、阅读理解Sincehumanssentthefirstsatellite(卫星)tospaceinthe1950s,scientistshavebeenstudyinganimportanttopic:howtogrowfoodinspaceifhumanswillonedaylivethere.ArecentexperimentattheTiangongspacestationmakesabigstepforward.Chineseastronautshavesuccessfullygrownriceseedlings(幼苗)duringtheShenzhouXIVmission.“Thericeseedlingsaregrowingverywell,”saidZhengHuiqiong,aresearcherfromtheChineseAcademyofSciences.SincethericeexperimentbeganonJuly29,theseedlingsofthetallshootricevariety(高杆水稻品种)havereachedaheightof30centimeters.Theseedlingsofthedwarfricevariety(矮秆水稻品种)havegrownto5centimeters,ChinaDailyreportedonAug30.Whiletherehavebeenotherriceexperimentsinspace,thisoneisthefirstofitskindtoproducethecompletelifecycleofaplant–itbeginswithaseedandendswithamature(成熟的)plantproducingnewseeds.Suchfood-growingexperimentsarenotjustforastronauts.TheycanalsosolvefoodproblemsonEarth.Bysendingseedstospace,wecancreatemutated(突变的)seeds,thankstomicrogravity(微重力),lackofairandcosmicrays(宇宙射线).Theseedscanthenproducehigheryields(产量)onEarth.Formorethan30years,Chinahasdevelopedover260newtypesofseedsinspace.Theyareplantedeveryyearinfieldsthatcovertensofmillionsofhectares(公顷).AccordingtoYaoTong,anengineerfromHainanAerospaceEngineeringBreedingResearchCenter(海南航天工程育种研发中心),30percentofstrawberriessoldinBeijingare“spacestrawberries”,whichareasbigaseggs.Thecenterhasalsoproduced“spacetomatoes”withyieldsincreasedby30percent,and“spacebananas”withagrowthcycle(生长周期)shortenedfrom13monthsto9months.()1.Whatdoes“thisone”inParagraph3referto?A.Thedwarfricevariety. B.Thetallshootricevariety.C.ThericeexperimentonShenzhouXIV. D.Thelastriceexperimentinspace.()2.Howdoesthecurrentriceexperimentdifferfromotherexperiments?Itsseedlingshavesuccessfullycomeup. B.Itgoesthroughacompletelifecycle.Itsseedlingsaregrowingverywell. D.Itusescompletelynewricevarieties.()3.Whydowegrowfoodinspace?a.Tofeedastronauts. b.Tostudymicrogravity. c.ToincreaseyieldsonEarth. d.Toresearchoncosmicrays.A.ab B.bc C.ac D.bd()4.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?Spaceplantingisbenefitingus. B.Spaceplantinghasdisadvantages.Peoplewillneverrunoutoffood. D.Peopleareafraidoffoodbredinspace.四、六选五填空Haveyoueverhadfuninyourkitchen?Therearemanysimplewaystofindpleasureathome.Youdon'thavetobuyalotofnewtoolsbutjustbepatientandrecycleyourkitchenthings.·Bringtomegreenstoyourkitchen.Insteadofbuyingnewplantsandvegetables,youcangrowthemforfreeAtfirstpreparesomeonions.Cutonionsinordertoleavethecompletewhiteparts._________1_________Youcanalsoplanttherootinsoilandgrowthem.Coverwithaninchortwoofsoilandkeepwet,You'llhavewholenewonionsinseveralweeks.Allyouneedisawindowforlight,afewpapercupsorsmallglassesofwater,andsomepatience.·_______2____________Trytofreezethewatermelonforhalfanhour.Butdon'tforgettoprepareiceinyourkitchen.Youcanthrowthemintoamachinetomixup.Also,youmaybelovetomakedrinktopwithany.fruityoulike.______3________·UseeasytoolsInkitchen.Didyouknowthatricecookersinyourkitchencanbeusedtomakedeliciouscakes?Theysavespace,energyandtime!First,pleasecutthechocolatebarsintopiecesandputitinthericecooker.Afteritmelts,justpourthemilkcreaminandblendit.Whenit'smixed,turnoffthevicecooker.Cracktheeggsandmixitup.Pourintheflourandstirit.Whewit'scompletelymixed,pressthestartbutton!Waitforonehourandopen!Beforeyoutakeitout,makesurewhetheritisbaked(烤)well.___4___Ifyouthinkyouneedtoheatitup,pressthebuttonagain._____5______However,whatyougetisinthepleasureofmakingthingsonyourown.So,whynotjusthaveatry?A.DrinksomethingcoolinsummerB.Itisreallyconvenienttobuysomeinmarkets.C.Nowitistimetoplacetheminaglasswithenoughwater.DButbecarefulnottoburnyourfingers.E.Doyouknowhowtotakeoutquicklywithin30seconds?F.Forexample,youcantrytoputsweetandcutecherriesonit.1.___________2.________________3._____________4._________5.____________五、根据所给中文完成句子1. 我们希望这部电影能使他们想起以前的快乐时光。 Wehope________________________________________________inthepast.2. 经常分发补给物品的不是那位志愿者就是这个护士。 ______________________________________________________supplyitems.3. 每位学生都应该有足够的耐心检查作业。 Everystudent______________________________________________________.4. 近几年来，我们的生活条件得到了多么大的改善啊！ How________________________________________________________.5. 直到去世他都没有放弃帮助有需要的人。 He_____________________________________________________________六阅读短文并简要回答下列问题Thesunwasfallingbehindthehills.AndreawasdrivingbackhometoBrockboune.Thenshesawanoldlady,standingbytheroad,withasignsaying"Brockboune"inherhand.Andreastoppedthecar.Whentheoldladygotin,Andreacouldseethatshewasnotthatlittle.Shewasinalongdressandhadahatpulleddownlowoverhereyes.Sheputherbigbrownshoppingbagdownontothefloor."DoyouliveinBrockboune?"askedAndrea."No,dear,"answeredtheoldladyinalowvoice,"I'mjustgoingtovisitafriend,butmycarwon'tstart,soIhadtohitchhike（搭便车）."SomethinginthewaytheladyspokemadeAndreauneasy.Andreasecretlystudiedthehalf-coveredface,theshapelessbody,thearmswiththeirthickblackhairs...Thickblackhairs?Andrea'sbloodfroze.Thiswasn'tawoman.Itwasaman!Herheartwasbeatingwildlyandhermindraced.Thensuddenly,anideacameuptoher.Shestoppedthecarinasudden."MyGod!"sheshouted,"Achild!Didyouseethechild?IthinkIhither!""Ididn'tseeanything,"the"oldlady"said."Idon'tthinkyouhitanything.""I'msureitwasachild!?"shoutedAndrea."Couldyoujustgetoutandhavealook?"The"oldlady"slowlyopenedthecardoor,leavingherbaginside.Assoonas"she"wasoutofthecar,Andreadroveawayassoonaspossible.Severalminuteslater,Andreathoughtaboutthe"oldlady's"bagandopeneditcarefully.Therewasonlyonethinginit-ashiningknife.1.HowdidAndreagohome?.2.WhodidAndreameetontheway,awomanoraman?.3.DidAndreareallyhitagirl?.4.What'sinthe"oldlady's"bag?.5.WhatdoyouthinkofAndrea?.五、首字母填空Howlongorfarissansheintheidiom“tuibisanshe(退避三舍)”?Inancienttimes,shewasaunitofdistance.Onesheisasfaras30li.Oneliis500metersand30liis15,000meters.Sosansheisk_____1_____.Thereisastorybehindthisidiom.DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770-476BC),Prince