2017年江苏省南京市中考真题英语试题（解析版）

初中学业水平考试试题PAGEPAGE1南京市2017年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分.满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.HereisNancy’splanforoneweekduringhersummerholiday.Whatkindofplanisthis?A.Apartyplan. B.Atripplan.C.Anexerciseplan D.Aneatingplan2.Look!There________aphotoofourEnglishteacherintoday’snewspaper!A.is B.are C.have D.has3.Over10,000runnersjoinedahalfandaminimarathonsinXianlin,Nanjing________May7,2017.A.in B.on C.at D.by4.—Igoswimmingeveryday.—Wow!That’sagood________.Itkeepsyouhealthy.march B.task C.habit D.dream5.—Excuseme,butcanyoutellmewherethenearestbankis?—Just________goingfortwomoreblocksandyou’llseeit.keep B.tokeep C.keeping D.keeps6.—DidAlicetellyou________togettothestation?—Yes,shesaidwewouldmeetthereatten.how B.what C.when D.where7.—Whothrewtheemptybottlesonthefloor?—Idon’tknow.They’renot________.AskMax,please.I B.me C.my D.mine8.LindaandKittywillgotoGreeneryThemeParkby________nextSunday.A.theyB.them C.their D.themselves9.—Millie,________doyoutakethecourseinDIY?—EverySaturdayafternoon.howlong B.howfar C.howmuch D.howoften10.—Wouldyoulikesomegreentea?—No,thanks.I________drinkgreentea.Ithurtsmystomach.almost B.seldom C.only D.still11.—Whendidtheclassroomhaveapowercut?—Thismorning,whilewe________aphysicslesson.havehad B.werehaving C.arehaving D.willhave12.Givemeachance,________I’llproveittoyou.A.and B.till C.though D.while13.—Wecan’tentertheroom.Ican’tfindmykey.—Isitpossiblethatyou________itathome?left B.fixed C.managed D.designed14.Howshouldyouaddthecorrectpunctuationmarkstothefollowingsentence?A.Amysaid“Ifitrainstomorrow,we’llstayathome.”B.Amysaid“ifitrainstomorrow,we’llstayathome.”C.Amysaid,ifitrainstomorrow,we’llstayathome.D.Amysaid,“Ifitrainstomorrow,we’llstayathome.”15.—Hello,Helen!CanIseeMrSmith?—________.I’lltellhimyouarehere.Nevermind B.ItsoundslikefunC.Justaminute D.Sorrytohearthat二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Youandyourfamilyareplanningapicnicfortomorrow.Butyouwantto16theweatherforecast(预报)firsttoseewhethertherewillberainornot.Yourfatherturnsonthetelevisionandthefamilylistenstothel7maketheweatherreport.“Itwillbepartlycloudytomorrowmorning,18clearingbyearlyafternoon.Thehightomorrowwillbe85.”Astherewillbenorain,thewholefamilyfeels19.Withouttheweatherforecast,youwouldnotknowthis,andyouwouldjusthavetotakeyourchances.Butnow,youcanplanyourpicnic20worryingwhetheritwillrainornot.ThemanyoucanthankforthisisClevelandAbbe.Heisknownasthefatheroftheweatherbureau.Hewasthefirstpersontopublish21weatherforecastsintheUnitedStates.Abbebeganhisdailyweatherbulletins(简报)in1869.Theywerebasedonweather22hedrewfromtelegraphedreportsofweatherconditions.Becauseoftheiraccuracy(准确),thereportswere23.Congress(国会)became24inAbbe’sweatherreports.TheymadeAbbeameteorologist(someonewhostudiesweatherconditions),andhe25issuing(发布)forecaststhreetimesaday.HewasthefirstofficialforecasteroftheU.S.WeatherService.Becauseheoftenforecastprobablestorms,Abbeearnedthenicknameof“OldProbabilities.”16.A.produce B.spread C.check D.organize17.A.fireman B.postman C.fisherman D.weatherman18.A.soB.but C.after D.because19.A.happy B.worried C.stressed D.curious20.A.aboutB.without C.against D.from21.A.onlineB.polluted C.daily D.indoor22.A.maps B.stations C.spaceD.centres23.A.strange B.popular C.terrible D.useless24.A.successful B.similar C.bored D.interested25.A.avoidedB.began C.minded D.risked三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A26.ThenotetoldGreghismotherwas________.A.notathomeB.inthegardenC.washingthedogD.makingafternoontea27.WhatdidGreghavetodoinhisroom?A.Washhisuniform. B.Feedthepets. C.Havearest. D.Makeittidy.28.WhatdidGreg’smotheraskhimtodofirst? A.Gooutside. B.Brushthecat. C.Haveafternoontea. D.Changehisclothes.AlumBJustlikeacarengineneedspetrol(汽油),yourbodyneedsfuel(燃料;养料).Itneedsfood!Thethingsyoueatanddrinkareturnedintoenergy.Youneedenergyforeverything—playing,walking,running,thinking—evensleeping.Feelinghungrymaymeanyouarerunninglowonenergy.Ifitisnotmealtime,youmayneedasnacktore-fuel.Butwhatsortofsnackshouldyoueat?Thisislikechoosingtherightfuelforacar.Somecars,suchasracingcars,needthebestfueltogofastandkeeptheirenginesrunningsmoothly.So,ifyouwanttobeatyourmostlively,choosethebestfuel.Thismeanseatinghealthysnacks.Thereisnobetterwaytokeepyourenginerunningsmoothly!HealthySnacksEattheseoften.UnhealthySnacksEattheseonlysometimes.●Nuts●Seeds●Driedfruit●Freshvegetables●Freshfruit●Chips●Lollies●Softdrinks●Chocolatebars●Biscuits29.Whatdoes“It”meanintheunderlinedsentence“Itneedsfood!”?A.Fuel. B.Petrol. C.Yourbody. D.Acarengine.30.Whenyouarerunninglowonenergy,youmayfeel________.A.smooth B.hungry C.lively D.energetic31.Thewriterthinksitisbetterto________.A.eatchipsandbiscuits B.eathealthysnacksatmealtimesC.eatseedsthanvegetables D.eathealthysnacksbetweenmealsCHereisanexperiment(实验)toseehowantscanorganizesomecleverteamwork.What’sgoingon?Youcanseeoneofthebestexamplesofinsectteamworkbywatchingants.Ifoneantfindsfood,itleadsotherstheretoeatittoo.Theyfolloweachotherbymakinglongtrails.Theantsgobackandforthcollectingfood,totakebacktotheirnest(穴).Whenyoumovethefruit,theantswillstillfindit.But,insteadofmakinganewdirectroute(路线)tothefood,theywillfolloweachotherthroughtheiroldtrailroute.32.Whatwillhappenifoneantfindsfood?A.Theantwilleatallthefood. B.Theantwillwatchotherants.C.Theantwillleadotherstothefood. D.Theantwillwaituntilotherscome.33.Ifthefruitismovedtoanewposition,theantswill________.A.railtofindit B.giveuplookingforitC.makeanewdirectroutetoit D.gettoitthroughtheoldtrailroute34.Whichisthecorrectordertodothisexperiment?a.Movethefruittoanewposition.b.Findanant.c.Checkthefruitanhourlater.d.Putathinsliceoffruitinfrontoftheant.A.a-b-c-d B.b-d-c-a C.d-b-c-a D.c-a-d-b35.Whatcanwelearnfromthisexperiment?A.Theexperimentisdonesuccessfullyinthelab.B.Antsdotheexperimenttoshowtheirteamspirit.C.Carefulwatchingdoeslittlehelpinthisexperiment.D.Wecanfindoutsomefactsbydoingsmallexperiments.D(anextractfromProbuditi!)CalvinwaitedoutsideTrudy’sbedroom.Thenithappened—ascream,averyloudscream.Calvinrantohisroomanddivedintobed.HeheardMamacomingdownthehall.“Didyoudothis?”hismotherasked.Calvinlookedoutfromunderthecovers.Hismotherstoodoverhim,holdingarubberspider.“Dowhat?”heasked.“Youputthatthinginmybed,”Trudytoldhim,steppingoutfrombehindMama.“Don’tthinkthatjustbecauseit’syourbirthdayyoucangetawaywithsomethinglikethis,”Mamascolded(责骂).“Youdowantyourpresent,don’tyou?”ThatwipedthesmileoffCalvin’sface.“CourseIdo,”hesaid.“Thenyouapologize(道歉).”Calvindroppedhishead.“SorryTrudy,”hemuttered(嘟囔).“Here,”Mamasaid.“Happybirthday.”AtthebreakfasttableshehandedCalvinanenvelope.InsidewereticketstothematineeshowofLomaxtheMagnificent,theworld-famousmagicianandhypnotist.“You’vegottwoticketsthere,”Mamasaid,“andIknowsomeonewho’dreallylovetogoalong.”ShesmiledatTrudy.“Youdon’tmeanhere,doyou?”Calvinasked,eyeinghislittlesister.“Well,thatwouldbereallynice.Butthoseticketsareyours.Ifyouwanttoasksomebody—”Calvindidn’twaitforhismothertofinish.HerushedoutofthehousetocellRodney,hispalnextdoor,thatthetwoofthemweregoingtoseeLomaxtheMagnificent.36.Whoscreamedatthebeginning?A.Calvin. B.Calvin’ssister.C.Calvin’sfriend. D.Calvin’smother.37.CalvinapologizedtoTrudy________.A.unwillingly B.truly C.happily D.excitedly38.Calvinreceivedhispresent________.A.inthekitchen B.inhisbedC.insidethetheatre D.outsidehishouse39.Calvin’smotherRallywantedCalvinto________.A.askhisfriendtotheshow B.findoutwhathisfriendthoughtC.dowhatshethoughtwasright D.watchtheshowwithouthissister40.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Trudy’sSpider B.Mother’sTicketsC.Calvin’sBirthday D.Rodney’sPresent非选择题(共50分)四、填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应横线上。41.—WhatdoIneedtomakeathank-youcard?—Youneedsome▲(纸),glueandapairofscissors.42.Thesekindsofplants▲(生长)inthenorthernpartofourcountry.43.44.LiuHaoisthechief▲(工程师)ofthehigh-speedrailwayconnectingMoonlightTowntoNanjing.45.Morethansix▲(百)teamstookpartin2017NanjingprimaryandsecondaryschoolrobotcompetitioninMay.B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应横线上。46.Wildanimalswhicharenowindangerneedour▲(protect).47.Thismachinecan▲(translate)simplemessagesinto24differentlanguages.48.Mydaughterismuch▲(tall)now.Thejeanssheworelastyeararealreadytooshort.49.Librariesorreadingcorners▲(build)inhopeprimaryschoolsalongthewayofLongMarchinafewyears.50.About1,200▲(guest)whowereborninJiangsuattendedthefirstJiangsuDevelopmentSummitinNanjing.C)请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应横线上。knowhavealookatattractivethenanythingspecial(LiHuaandPeterarechattinginthestudents’diningroom.)LiHua: Here’stoday’sJinlingEvening.Peter: CanI51it?LiHua: Sure,goahead.Peter: Iwanttoknowwhat’sonthisweekend.Letmeseenow.LiHua: Isthere52on?Peter: ChildrenwillhaveclosecontactswithshadowplaysinConfuciusTemplethisSaturdaymorning.Doyou53anythingaboutit?LiHua: TheywillinviteNanjingshadowplaymasterstoperform(表演)thetraditionalplaysforchildren.They’resaidtobe54.Whattimewilltheshadowplaysstart?Peter: Atnine.Willyoubefree?LiHua: Yes,I’llbefree.I’dliketogo.Peter: Let’sgotogether55.I’llmeetyouinConfuciusTempleateightthirty.LiHua: Good!Seeyouthen.Bye!五、阅读填空(共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分)A)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。ManycountriesallovertheworldhaveNationalParks.Thereareabout7,000NationalParksaroundtheworld.Mostofthemprotectnaturalsettingsaswellastheplantsandanimalsthatlivethere,butafewareintownsandcities.ArethereNationalParksinEngland?TherearenineNationalParksinEngland.ThefirstthreewerethePeakDistrict,theLakeDistrictandDartmoor,whichwereallnamedasNationalParksin1951.Othersfollowedafterwards,suchastheNorthYorkMoorsin1952,theNewForestin2005andtheSouthDownsin2010.AreNationalParksinEnglandthesameasthoseinothercountries?ManyNationalParksaroundtheworldcoverhugeareasoflandwherenobodylives,butinEnglandmostofthecountrysidewithinthemisusefulforfarmingandotheractivities.Asaresult,NationalParksinEnglandincludeplaceswherepeopleliveandwork,aswellaswildandbeautifulareaswherethereislittlesignorhumanlife.WhydovisitorsgototheNationalParks?ThereareplentyofactivitiestodoinalloftheNationalParksinEngland.Visitorscanwalkorcycle,followingmarkedroute,andmanyoftheparksorganizeactivitiesforfamilies.ArethereanyproblemsintheNationalParks?Thereareabout110millionvisitorstotheparkseveryyear,bringingmanybenefitstotheareasbutcreatingproblemstoo.Manypopulartownsandvillagescanbeswamped(充斥)byvisitors.Thisresultsinovercrowdedcarparksandroadschoked(堵塞)withtraffic.Lifecanbedifficultforpeoplewholivethere,asmoreandmoregiftshopsandcafesareopenedinsteadofthoseeverydayshops;inpopularareas,housepricescanbecometoohighforlocalpeoplemakingithardforthemtostayinthearea.Anothermajorproblemislitter.Intheparksitisaparticular(特别的)dangertoanimals.Brokenglasscanalsocausefiresbyfocusingtheraysofthesun.Whenthesestartinwildplaces,theyaremuchhardertocontrolandcandamage(毁坏)largeareasveryquickly.Howcanpeoplehelp?AllNationalParksinEnglandpromote(倡导)theCountrysideCode,whichtellspeoplehowtotakecareoftheirenvironment.Iftheserulesarefollowed,theNationalParkswillbeprotectedandcontinuetogivepleasuretomanypeopleforalongtime.NationalParksinEngland56◆MostNationalParksaroundtheworldaretoprotectnature.Development◆NineparkswerenamedasNationalParksinEnglandindifferent57.58◆ManyNationalParksaroundtheworldarehugeinareabut59anypeople.◆MostofthecountrysideinNationalParksinEnglandisusedforfarmingandotheractivities.Reasons◆Visitorscanwalkorcycle,followingmarkedroutes,andfamiliesare60withorganizedactivities.Problems◆Toomanyvisitorscancauseheavy61.◆Thedisappearanceofeverydayshopsmakes62difficult.◆Localpeoplecanhardly63tobuyhousesinpopularareas.◆Litteris64toanimals.Firescausedbybrokenglasscandamagelargeareasveryquickly.Wayout◆Peopleshould65therulesoftheCountrysideCode.B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。“Kidscanmakeadifference.”CraigKielburgersaid.WhenCraigwas12,hes66agroupthathashelpedkidsallovertheworld.HowdidCraiggetstarted?Intheseventhgradehelearnedsomethingthatmadehima67.A6-year-oldboyinPakistanwassenttoworkinafactory.Theboycouldnotgotoschool.Hecouldnotevenplay.Hehadnofreedom(自由)atall.Craigc68thatwithhisownlife.Lawsinhiscountrysaidthatkidsmustgotoschool.E69wasfreetoallkids.Butinsomecountriesschoolwasnotfree.Childrenfrompoorfamilieswenttoworkinsteadoftoschool.Craigwantedtohelpthosewhodidn’thavethesamea70asheandhisfriends.Asaresult,CraigandsomefriendsstartedFreeTheChildren.CraigandhisfriendsdecidedthatFreeTheChildrenshouldr71moneytobuildschools.Craighopedthatlearningwouldhelpkidsinpoverty(贫困)liveb72.Today,Craig’scharityhasmorethanonemillionmembersin45countries.Itiss73goingstrong.Themoneytheyhaveraisedhasdonemanygoodthings.Ithashelpedbuildmorethan500schoolsaroundtheworld.Italsopaysforhealthcareinp74communities.Craighashadalotofsuccess.However,hestillremembershisunpleasantstartintheseventhgrade.“Wewerelaughedatbyotherkids,whosaidyouc75changethings,”hesays.Still,Craigdidn’tgiveup.Nowhewantsmorekidstohelp.“Goto.Bringittoyourteachers,”hesays.“Asyougainmoreconfidence,friendswilljoinyou.Itjustgetseasier.”66.s▲67.a▲68.c▲69.E▲70.a▲71.r▲72.b▲73.s▲74.p▲75.c▲六、书面表达(满分15分)请根据杂志KIDVOICE的内容，以“KidsandLearning”为题,用英语写一篇短文，发表你的看法。KIDSHAVEANOPINIONTOO!Hi!I’mSigmundFriend,theeditor(编辑)ofanewmagazineKIDVOICE.Welikehearingfromkids.Weknowyou’vegotthingstosay.Wewanttohearfromyou.Hereisatopicyoumighthaveanopinionabout...注意：1.对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥；2.词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数；3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。KidsandLearningAllkidswanttobegoodatlearning.

〖答案解析〗选择题一、单项填空1.『答案』C『解析』句意：这是南希在暑假期间的计划，这是哪类计划？根据图片中的内容周一到周日，有游泳、打篮球、网球．可知这是一份锻炼计划。故选C。2.『答案』A3.『答案』B『解析』句意：2017年5月7日，超过一万人参加了在南京仙林举行的迷你马拉松比赛。根据设空处后面的时间“May7，2017”可知句子中的时间状语是“2017年5月7日”，这个时间具体到某一天，用介词on。for+时间段；at+时间点；in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上。故选B。4.『答案』C5.『答案』A『解析』句意：——对不起，你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗？——再继续走两个街区，你就会看到的。根据Just________goingfortwomoreblocksandyou’llseeit，可知动词位于句首，这是一种表示一种建议的句子，所以句子是一个肯定祈使句，其构成是：动词原形+其他．结合语境，“继续走过两个街区”是keepgoingfortwomoreblocks；故选A。6.『答案』D7.『答案』D『解析』句意：——谁把空瓶子扔在地板上？——我不知道．它们不是我的，请问问马克斯吧。I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据回答They’renot…，AskMax，please．可知空后面没有名词，所以应该用名词性物主代词。故选D。8.『答案』D9.『答案』D『解析』句意：——Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？——每个星期六下午。howlong多久，提问一段时间；howfar多远，提问距离；howmuch多少，提问数量；howoften多久一次，提问频率。根据题干EverySaturdayafternoon“每个星期六下午”可知问的是频率，所以应说Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？故选D。10.『答案』B11.『答案』B『解析』句意：——你的教室什么时候停电的？——今天早上，当我们正在上物理课的时候。结合Thismorning，whilewe________aphysicslesson可知表达的是过去进行时was/were+doing，主语we，故were，故答案是B。12.『答案』A『解析』句意：给我一个机会，我会证明给你看。and和，表示并列关系；till直到；though虽然，尽管；while当……时候．结合句子“给我一个机会，我会证明给你看。”，在祈使句后，常用and连接一个简单句，表示条件与结果的关系，它们在语法上是并列关系，但在意义上却是主从关系，也可译为“如果……就……”，故选A。13.『答案』A14.『答案』D『解析』句意：如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号。艾米说：“如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里。”根据题干Howshouldyouaddthecorrectpunctuationmarkstothefollowingsentence？可知Amysaid，艾米说，不是完整的一句话用逗号，Ifitrainstomorrow，we’llstayathome．表示某人说的原话，用双引号。故选D。15.『答案』C二、完形填空〖语篇精析〗文章讲述了大家出门前都要核实一下天气预报是否会影响出行，由此说明了天气预报的重要性。这些都要感谢天气预报之父克利夫兰•阿贝，他是美国第一个发表气象预报的人，文章介绍了他的一些成就。16.『答案』C『解析』考查动词。produce生产；spread传播；check检查；organize组织。根据后文toseewhethertherewillberainornot看看是否有雨，可知字外出前是想“核实”一下是否下雨，故选C。17.『答案』D『解析』考查名词。fireman消防员；postman邮递员；fisherman渔民；weatherman天预报员。根据后文播报theweatherreport进行天气预报，可知是“天气预报员”播报天气预报，故选D。18.『答案』B『解析』考查连词。so因此；but但是；after在……之后；because因为。根据前文Itwillbepartlycloudytomorrowmorning早晨局部地区多云，后文clearingbyearlyafternoon下午放晴，可知前后转折关系，故选B。21.『答案』C『解析』考查形容词。online在线的；polluted受污染的；daily日常的；indoor户内的。根据Abbebeganhisdailyweatherbulletins（简报）in1869，阿贝在1869年开始他的日常的天气预报，可知此处也是说的“日常”天气预报，故选C。22.『答案』A『解析』考查名词。maps地图；stations状况；space空间；centres中心。根据Theywerebasedon他们以……为基础，结合hedrewfromtelegraphedreportsofweatherconditions他从天气状况的报告中获取的，推出获取的是天气“地图”，题意是每天的天气预报以天气“地图”为基础，结合选项，maps符合题意，故选A。23.『答案』B『解析』考查形容词。strange奇怪；popular受欢迎；terrible可怕；useless除非。根据Becauseoftheiraccuracy（准确），因为它们的准确性，可推出这是“受欢迎”的，故选B。24.『答案』D『解析』考查形容词。successful成功的；similar相似的；bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的。根据TheymadeAbbeameteorologist他们让他成为了气象学者，可知国会是对阿贝的天气预报“感兴趣的”，结合选项，interested符合题意，故选D。25.『答案』B『解析』考查动词。avoided避免；began开始；minded介意；risked冒险。根据语境，国会让他研究天气预报，于是他“开始”一天发布三次天气预报，结合选项，只有began符合题意，故选B。三、阅读理解AB31.『答案』D『解析』细节理解题。根据第四行Ifitisnotmealtime，youmayneedasnacktore-fuel．及最后一行choosethebestfuel．Thismeanseatinghealthysnacks．Thereisnobetterwaytokeepyourenginerunningsmoothly!可知，作者认为在两餐之间吃健康零食比较好。故选D。C34.『答案』B『解析』细节理解题。根据文中的表格第一列First，youneedsomeants，第二列Putathinsliceoffruitinfrontoftheant；第三列Checkthefruitanhourlater．第四列Movethefruittoanewposition可知B的顺序正确，故答案是B。35.『答案』D『解析』主旨大意题。根据文中Youcanseeoneofthebestexamplesofinsectteamworkbywatchingants．可知通过观察蚂蚁的实验可以了解昆虫是如何进行团队合作，故答案是D。D38.『答案』A『解析』细节理解题。根据倒数第五行AtthebreakfasttableshehandedCalvinanenvelope在早餐桌上她递给加尔文一个信封。可知，应是在厨房得到礼物。故选A。39.『答案』C『解析』细节理解题。根据最后一段Butthoseticketsareyours．Ifyouwanttoasksomebody…但这些票都是你的。如果你想问某人……可知，加尔文的母亲想要加尔文做她认为是正确的。故选C。40.『答案』C『解析』标题归纳题。根据倒数第五行“Here，”Mamasaid．“Happybirthday．”AtthebreakfasttableshehandedCalvinanenvelope．可知，主要介绍加尔文用这个恶作剧来提醒妈妈，应该给他生日礼物。最后妈妈给两张演出的票作为生日礼物，因此标题可以是“加尔文的生日”，故选C。非选择题四、填空43.『答案』proud『解析』句意：到目前为止，我们球队已经赢了今年的每一场比赛，这让我们感到自豪。根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是“到目前为止，我们球队已经赢了今年的每一场比赛，这让我们感到自豪。”，根据设空处前面的feel判断填形容词，“自豪的”的英文表达是proud，所以答案是：proud。44.『答案』engineer『解析』句意：刘浩是连接月光镇和南京之间的高速铁路的总工程师。根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是“刘浩是连接月光镇和南京之间的高速铁路的总工程师。”，根据设空处的thechief结合句意判断填名词单数形式，“工程师”的英文表达是engineer，所以答案是：engineer。45.『答案』hundred『解析』句意：超过六百个团队在五月份参加了2017年南京中小学生机器人大赛。根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是“超过六百个团队在五月份参加了2017年南京中小学生机器人大赛。”，“百”的英文表达是hundred，放在具体的数字后面用单数形式，所以答案是：hundred。48.『答案』taller『解析』句意：我女儿现在长高了很多，她去年穿的牛仔裤已经太短了。根据Mydaughterismuch--（tall）now．Thejeanssheworelastyeararealreadytooshort．可知我女儿现在长高了很多，她去年穿的牛仔裤已经太短了。从Thejeanssheworelastyeararealreadytooshort，可知她去年穿的牛仔裤已经太短了，由此可以推断我女儿现在长高了很多，这里是现在和过去之间比较，所以句子应该用比较级。故填taller。49.『答案』willbebuilt『解析』句意：未来几年，沿着长征路上的希望小学将建图书馆或读书角。根据Librariesorreadingcorners—（build）inhopeprimaryschoolsalongthewayofLongMarchinafewyears，可知未来几年，沿着长征路上的希望小学将建图书馆或读书角。这里inafewyears是一个表示将来时间的时间短语，所以句子应该用一般将来时，再根据Libraries和readingcorners与build之间应该是被动关系，所以句子使用一般将来时的被动语态，构成：willbe+动词的过去分词形式．故填willbebuilt。50.『答案』guests『解析』句意：约1200名在江苏出生的特邀嘉宾参加了在南京举行的第一届江苏发展高层会议。根据About1，200—（guest）whowereborninJiangsuattendedthefirstJiangsuDevelopmentSummitinNanjing，可知约1200名在江苏出生的特邀嘉宾参加了在南京举行的第一届江苏发展高层会议。这里1200是一以上的数字，后面所跟的名词应该用复数形式。故填guests。53.『答案』know『解析』考查动词：根据上文ChildrenwillhaveclosecontactswithshadowplaysinConfuciusTemplethisSaturdaymorning，结合本题anythingaboutit？推测填know，即你知道这件事吗？『解析』54.『答案』attractive考查形容词：根据They’resaidtobe的结构，后可接名词或形容词，同时上文说的是他们将邀请南京皮影大师为孩子们表演传统剧目，推测人们说皮影戏很有魅力，故填attractive。55.『答案』then『解析』考查副词：根据上文Yes，I’llbefree．I’dliketogo，结合本句Let’sgotogether，即让我们一起去，结合选项，故填then，即那时我们一起去吧。五、阅读填空A）57.『答案』periods『解析』根据第二段语境，英国有9个国家公园，建立的时期分别是1951、1952、2005、2010年，由此可知这是在不同时期建立的，结合后题干NineparkswerenamedasNationalParksinEnglandindifferent…九个公园是在不同时期被命名为国家公园的，故此处填名词“时期”，不同时期表示可数名词复数，故答案为periods。58.『答案』Differences『解析』根据表格内容的解释“世界其他地区的公园很大但没有人，而英国国家公园被用作农耕地或其他活动”，由此可知这是在说明英国和其他国家公园的不同点，故前面的提纲是difference不同点，此处表示很多不同点，是复数形式，故答案为Differences。59.『答案』without『解析』根据文中句子ManyNationalParksaroundtheworldcoverhugeareasoflandwherenobodylives，世界各地的很多国家公园面积很大，没有人烟，结合题干，可知是介词without，withoutanypeople没有人烟，故答案为without。60.『答案』provided『解析』根据manyoftheparksorganizeactivitiesforfamilies很多公园为家庭组织一些活动，也就说“家庭被提供一些有组织的活动”，结合题干beprovidedwith被提供……，表达被动，故答案为provided。61.『答案』traffic『解析』根据文中句子Thisresultsinovercrowdedcarparksandroadschoked（堵塞）withtraffic．结果是，过度拥挤的车引起交通堵塞，结合题干中heavy，可知是修饰traffic，heavytraffic拥挤的交通，故答案为traffic。62.『答案』life『解析』根据文中句子Lifecanbedifficultforpeoplewholivethere，asmoreandmoregiftshopsandcafesareopenedinsteadof