2017年江苏省徐州市中考真题英语试题

初中学业水平考试试题初中学业水平考试试题江苏省徐州市2017年初中毕业、升学考试英语试题一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mum，thisismybestfriendAmy.areinthesameclass.A.You B.Ours C.We D.TheyWehavenofoodathome.Shallwegotothe?A.library B.supermarket C.hospital D.theaterAbirdflewintothekitchenthewidow.A.across B.above C.through D.underApersonlikesaskingquestions.A.creative B.practical C.patient D.curiousThehousebelongstoMrSmith,buthehereanymore,A.hasn’tlived B.didn’tlive C.wasn’tliving D.doesn’tliveIsawTomhiskeyinthelock,turnitandopenthedoor.A.put B.putting C.puts D.toputWehaven’tdecidedyetwewillplaceournewfurniture.A.where B.what C.why D.whichThecharityshownearlythreehours.Nobodyleftthehallearly.A.covered B.reached C.spent D.lastedThepoliceofficerstoppedusandaskeduswhere.A.werewegoing B.weweregoing C.arewegoing D.wearegoing10.Doyoustillwanttogoclimbinghaveyouchangedyourmind?A.and B.but C.so D.orTheartistreceivedhighfromtheartcommunityforthesesculptures.A.and B.prize C.price D.prideThematchbecauseofthebadweather.Whatapity!A.willcancel B.hascancelled C.wascancelled D.iscancelling13.Thelakeisverybig—itthreequarterofthearea.A.putsup B.setsup C.takeup D.picksup14.InanEnglishdictionary,whichwordcomesbefore“toothache”?A.while B.risk C.trust D.uniform—WasSusanreallysorryforwhatshehaddone?—.A.Notreally B.welldone C.Nevermind D.Goahead二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。FalseBayisSouthAfrica.Itisoneofthe16placesintheworldtoseeagreatwhiteshark.Thegreatwhitesharkisknownforits17—thelargestsharkscangrowtosixmetresinlengthandover2,000kilometresinweight.Greatwhitesharksaremeat-eaters.Theycatchlarge18liketuna(金枪鱼)，seals（海豹）andevenwhales.Greatwhitesharksalso19boats.SimonaBritishresearcher,wasluckytogetawaysafelywhenasharkbitintohisboat.Aboutthreepeoplearekilledeachyear20greatwhitesharks.Thesharkscometohunt60,000sealsthatliveinFalseBay,Inordertofindfish,thesealshavetocrossthedeepwaterofthebay--thisiswherethesharks21.Greatwhitesharksareverygoodhunters.Theywaitbelowthesealsandthenswim22andcrashintothembysurpriseat40kilometresperhour,killing23withonebite.Willasharkattacksomethingthat24likefood?Someresearchersputacarpetintheshapeofaseal25.Athighspeedsthesharkscan’ttellthedifference.26asharkchoosebetweenaplantandafish?Whenscientistsputtunaandsea-plantinthewater,thesharkbitesinto27.Eventhoughsharkseatmeat,ifaplantlookslikeananimal,thesharkattacks.Willasharkprefertoeatahumanorafish?Whenthesharkhasachoicebetweenhumansandtuna,itisthe28thatattractstheshark’sattention.Greatwhitesharksclearlypreferfishtohumans.Theseresearchersshowthatgreatwhitesharksare29hunterswhichwillattackanythingthatlooksandactslikeafish.30,thatmeanshumanscanalsogetbittenbymistake.A.good B.well C.better D.bestA.colour B.size C.speed D.shapeA.pets B.insects C.sea-animals D.birdsA.attack B.protect C.love D.followA.for B.by C.with D.ofA.wait B.rest C.sleep D.playA.around B.along C.down D.upA.us B.you C.it D.themA.looks B.sounds C.smells D.tastesA.ontheground B.inthesky C.inthewater D.intheroomA.Can B.May C.Must D.ShouldA.all B.none C.both D.neitherA.human B.fish C.sea-plant D.boatA.amazing B.strange C.kind D.dangerousA.Proudly B.Unluckily C.Finally D.Happily三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThecontentsbelowaretakenfromthebookExtraReadingforMiddleSchools.ContentsContentsModule3ExperimentsModule3ExperimentsUnit9Inthelaboratory51Unit10Teachyourchildscience57Unit11Missingboy63Unit12Safetytips69ModuleTask75Module1OurteachersUnit1Rememberingteachers1Unit2Feelingnew7Unit3Atschoolinthepast13Unit4Themeaningofteaching...19ModuleTask25Module4TrainsandtravelModule4TrainsandtravelUnit13Reporttotheschool76Unit14Adiscussion82Unit15Onlinechatting88Unit16Thefuture94ModuleTask100Module2TrainsandtravelUnit5Happyholidays26Unit6Atrain-lover’stravelpan32Unit7Traintimes38Unit8Ilove44ModuleTask50Whatskilldoesthisbookhelpstudentswith?Listening. B.Speaking. C.Reading D.Writing.Ifyouwanttolearnaboutschoolinoldtimes,whichpagewillyouturnto?Page13. B.Page44. C.Page57. D.Page76.WhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothecontentsofthebook?Unit6isabouthappyholidays.B.ModuleTaskineachmodulehas6pages.C.Oneoftheunitstalksabouthowtoliveahealthylife.D.Therearefourunitsandonemoduletaskineachmodule.BDearHeadmaster,Latelyourclasshasbecomeworriedabouttheenvironmentatthebackoftheschool,andwewouldliketodosomethingtomakeitmoreattractive.Wehavedonesomeresearchandhavecomeupwithaplan.Withthehelpofourparents,wecandomostoftheworkourselves,butwewillneedasmallamountofmoneyforequipment,plants-andpaint.Iamwritingtoaskthecouncilforpermissiontodothisworkandtoaskiftheschoolcouncilcoulddonate$500towardsourproject.Wewouldliketoturntheemptylandatthebackoftheschoolintoanaturegarden.Wewouldplanttreesandgrasses,makepathsthroughthegardenanddigasmallpond.Wethinkthiswouldprovideapeacefulplaceforstudentsandteacherstowalkin.Itwouldalsoattractbirds,insectsandsmallanimalswhichstudentscouldthenstudyinscienceclasses.Wewouldalsoliketopaintthebackwalloftheschoolthatfacesthenewgarden.Someofourartclassescouldthenpaintahugepictureonit.Itmightbepossibletopaintoverthewalleachyearsothenextclassescanmakeanewpicture.Lastly,wewouldliketopaintalltherubbishbins.Atthemomenttheylookoldandthepaintiscomingoff.Ifwepainttheminbright,attractivecolours,studentsmightbemorelikelytouse

them.Wethinkourplanwouldgreatlyimprovethebackoftheschoolandeveryoneintheschoolwouldbenefit.Wehavealreadyaskedourparentsandtheyhavepromisedtodonateoneweekendoftheirtimetohelpuscompletetheproject.Wehopeyouwillgiveuspermissionforthisworthwhileprojectandwillbeabletodonatethe

$500weneed.Whenwehavefinishedthework,wehopethecouncilwilljoinusinacelebration

morningteasothatthewholeschoolcanthankyou.Yourssincerely,JimWhiteMonitorofClass1,Grade9Thisisaletterfromatoa.student;headmaster B.student;teacherC.Teacher;headmaster D.headmaster;studentHowmanythingsdoesJimWhiteasktheschoolfortocompletetheproject?One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.Howmuchtimehavetheparentspromisedtohelpwiththework?Onemorning. B.Oneday. C.Oneweekend. D.Oneweek.WhatisNOTintheplan?Doingsomepaintingwork.Makingmorningteaeveryday.Makingpathsthroughthegarden.Growingtrees,grassandflowersatthebackoftheschool.CHannaywasnervous.Hisenemiesweresearchingforhim.Allaroundhimweregrassyhillswithouttrees.Hehadnowheretohide.Howcouldheescape?Hannaywalkedalongthecountryforalongtime.Thenhesawaroadworker,whowasworkingalone,fixingtheroad.Hannaycouldseetheroadworkerwasnotfeelingwell.Hannaycameuptohimandsaid“Howareyou?”“Myheadhurts,”theworkersaid,“Ican’tdoit.Iwanttogohometobed.Mydaughtergotmarriedyesterday,andIdrankalotofwinewithmyfriends.That’stheproblem!”Hannayagreedthatheshouldbehomeinbed.“Yes,andIwouldbe,”hereplied,”butyesterdayIreceivedamessagesayingthatthenewsurveyorwascomingtolookatmywork.Ifhecomesandfindsmeaway,I’llbeintrouble.”SuddenlyHannayhadbrightidea—hecouldactastheroadworkerandgetawayfromhisenemies.“Yougoofftobed,”Hannaysaid,”I’lldoyourjobuntilthenewsurveyorcomes.”Theroadworkerwaspleasedwiththisidea.HegaveHannayhishatandhisoldcoat.Thenhewenthometosleepandperhapstodrinkabitmore.Hannayputontheworker’shatandcoatandbegantofixtheroad.Aboutanhourlaterheheardavoice.“Areyoutheroadworker?”itasked.Itwasthenewsurveyor.Hewasayoungmanwithacleanface.Hesatinasmallcar.Hannaysaidyes.Thesurveyortoldhimaboutsomeworkhewantedhimtodobeforehecamebyagainanddroveoff.Hannaycontinuedwithhiswork.Thenavillageboycameby.”Whathashappenedtotheroadworker?”heasked.“Hestayedathometoday,”Hannayreplied.”He’ssick.”Ataboutmidday,alargecarcamedownthehillandstoppednearHannay.Threemangotoutofthecar.Hannay’sheartbeatfast.Heknewhisenemieswerecoming...Whatisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?Ahistorybook. B.Atravelbook. C.Anovel D.Asciencebook.Whywastheroadworkerfeelingill?Hehadacold.B.Hehadn’teatenallday.C.Hehadbeenworkingallday.D.Hedranktoomuchathisdaughter’swedding.WhodidNOTcomebywhileHannaywasworkingontheroad？Thesurveyor. B.Theroadworker’sdaughter.C.Hannay’senemies. D.Avillageboy.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthestory?Hannayhelpedtheroadworkerbecausehewaswarm-hearted.B.ThegrassyhillswereaperfecthidingplaceforHannay.C.Thesurveyorhadlotofworkingexperience.D.Thevillageboyknewtheroadworker.Whatisthecorrectorderofthestory？①Hannaymetaroadworkerwhowasnotfeelingwellandofferedtotakeoverforhim.②Hannaywasworriedbecausehisenemieswerefollowinghim.③AcarstoppednearHannayandthreemengotout.④Hannayactedastheroadworkerwhenthesurveyorcameby.⑤Thevillageboywonderedwhathadhappenedtotheroadworker.A.②→①→④→⑤→③ B.②→①→④→③→⑤C.①→④→②→⑤→③ D.①→④→②→③→⑤四、词语运用（共16小题，每小题1分，满分16分）选出方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。spreadcommoneverywheregiftthinktwicewheelspreadcommoneverywheregiftthinktwicewheel43.AtChristmasmyunclegavemeawatchasa.44.Mybrotherisanuntidyworker—heleaveshistools.45.Thesoldiersthemapoutonthefloor.46.Youshouldabouthiringsomeoneyou’venevermetbefore.47.YoungTanDunlikedtomakemusicwithobjectslikestonesandpapers.根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的真确形式填空。（每空限填一个单词）48.Petermanagedtorepairthebikeby(he).49.—Howshallwetravel?Bytrainorbyplane?—Let’sgobytrain,It’s(cheap).50.MygrandfathershowedaninterestinBeijingoperainhis(fifty).51.Onceaweekmybusinesssuitis(smooth)ironed.52.Isthereany(possible)thatwewillseeyouthisFriday.C）用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。Detectivestories53(be)popularsinceConanDoylewrotehisfamousstoriesaboutgreatdetectiveSherlockHolmes.Readersreadthiskindofstoriesmainlyforpleasure.Inastory,amanwasmurdered.Whodiditandwhy?MrXhatedthedeadpersonandwantedtokillhim,buthadnochance.Hewassomewhereelsewhenthemurdertookplace.MrYcoulddoiteasily,butseemed54(have)noreasontodoit.MrZhadgotallthedeadman’smoney,sohehadreasonfor55(kill)him.WasX,Y,orZthemurder?Orwasitsomebodyelse?Intheendthedetectivewillfindouttheanswerstoallthequestions,andthestorywillnotenduntilthemystery56(solve).Theendingisalwaysunexpected.ThecriminalturnsnottobethatniceMrC,whoyou57(think)wouldneverhurtanant!Atendofthestory,allthecluesbecomeclearandyou58(say),“Ohyes,ofcourse,itisthetruth.”五、阅读填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。Onenewsstoryisaboutmenpretending(假装)tobewomentoenterthewomen’seventsinmodernOlympics.Peoplearearguing(争论)abouthowfairitistotestwomenathletestomakesuretheyarenotmen.Onesidearguesthatmenarestronger,sowillwinanywomen’sevent.Theysaythatathletesaretestedtomakesuretheyarenotusingdrugsandmoreimportantly,womenshouldbetestedtomakesuretheyarenotmen.Theothersidearguesthatthisisunfairtowomen.Theysayskillismoreimportantthanstrength.Buthasthiseverreallyhappened?Theanswerisyes,severaltimes!ThemostfamouscaseisthatofDorain1936Olympics.The1936OlympicstookplaceinBerlin,Germany,threeyearsaftertheNaziscametopower.TheNaziswantedtowinlotsofeventsattheOlympics.Buttheyhadwrongideasaboutrace(种族).TheydidnotwantblackorJewishpeopleintheGermanyteam.ButmanyoftheirbestathleteswereJewish.TheNazisthoughttheymightlosewasthewomen’shighjump.SotheNazissentamaleathlete,HermannRatjen,tocompeteunderthenameof“Dora”.Didhegetthegoldmetal?No.Doracamefourth.ThewinnerwasayoungJewishwomenfromHungary.Shejumped1.60metres.Doraonlyjumped1.58metres.Howfairisitto59womenathletestomakesuretheyarenotmen?Oneside:womenare60,somenwillwinanywomen’sevent.Allathletes,especially61,shouldbetested.Theotherside:strengthisnotso62asskill.Themostfamouscase...“Dora”in1936Olympics,whichwere63,inBerlin,Germany.Background:becauseofNazis’64ideaaboutrace,blackandJewishathleteswerekeptoutoftheGermanteam,whichmightleadtothe65,ofsomeevents.Thecase:theNazissent‘Dora’,aman,tocompeteinthewomen’s66jump.Dorafinished67.ThewinnerwasayoungJewishwomanfromHungary.Conclusion:Mendonotalways68!六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按要求回答问题。MarcoPolowasborninItalyin1254.Whenhewas17,hetravelledacrossEuropeandAsianalongtheSilkRoadwithhisfather,whowantedtodotradewiththeChinese.FinallytheyarrivedinBeijing.TheywereguestsattheEmperor’sPalace.AlthoughMarcowasyoung,hewasverycleverandcouldspeakfourlanguages.TheEmperorwasimpressedbyhimandtheybecamefriends.HeaskedMarcotoserveinhiscourtandsenthimtodomanyimportanttasksacrossthecountry.MarcowasamazedbyhowbeautifulChinawas.HewasimpressedbuBeijingandtheEmperor’sPalace,especiallytheSummerPalacewhichhedescribedas“Thegreatestpalacethateverwas”Thewallswerecoveredingoldandsilverandthehallwassolargeitcouldeasilyseat6,000peoplefordinner.”TherewereinventionsanddevelopmentsinChinawhichcouldn’tfocusedinEuropeatthattime.MarcowassurprisedtoseeChinesepeopleusingpapermoneyinthemarkets.InEurope,peoplepaidforgoodswithgoldandsilver.Hecouldnotunderstandhowpeoplepayforfoodandvaluablethingswithpaper!Hewasalsopuzzledbytheblackstonespeopleusedtoburntoproduceheat.Theblackstoneswerecoal,butMarcohadneverseencoalbefore!In1291,after17yearsofservicetotheEmperor,MarcoreturnedtoItaly.Hewasnowaverywealthyman.AwriterwrotedownallthestoriesthatMarcotoldhiminabookcalledTheDescriptionoftheWorld,whichbecameoneofthebest-sellingbooksinEurope.Althoughpeopleenjoyedreadingthebook,manyofthemthoughtthatMarco’sstoriesaboutChinaweretoofantastictobetrue.ButMarcoalwaysstoodbyhistales.Justbeforehedied,aged70,Marcowasaskedthequestion,”Wasitalltrue?”Andthiswashisanswer:”IhaveonlytoldahalfwhatIsaw!”WhydidMarcoPoloandhisfathertraveltoChina?WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?MarcoPolosawthattherewereinventionsanddevelopmentsinChinawhichcouldn’tbefoundinEuropeatthattime.GiveTWOexamples.WasMarcoPolothewriterofthebookTheDescriptionoftheWorld?Whatdoesthelastsentence“IhaveonlytoldahalfwhatIsaw!”mean?七、书面表达（满分20分）图中女子Nancy是个“手机控”，昨天她在街上因为使用手机发生了交通事故，请根据图片提示，写一篇90词左右的短文，简要描述这件事情，并谈谈自己的看法。注意：1.短