2018年青海省西宁市中考真题英语试题

初中学业水平考试试题PAGEPAGE1青海省西宁市2018年中考英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。2.本试卷为试题卷,不允许作为答题卷使用,答题部分请在答题卡上作答,否则无效。3.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考点、考场、座位号写在答题卡上,同时填写在试卷上。4.选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑(如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号)。非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔答在答题卡相应位置,字体工整,笔迹清楚。第I卷(选择题共70分)一、听力理解(每小题1分,共20分)第一节听对话,根据对话内容和所给问题,选择正确图片。(读一遍)1.What'swrongwithPeter?2.Wheredoesthewoman'sbrotherwork?3.Howdoesthegirlusuallygotothepianoclass?4.Whichfestivalaretheytalkingabout?5.WhichoneisNOTTony'swaytostudyEnglish?第二节听对话,根据对话内容和所给问题,选择正确答案。(读两遍)6.Whoisthewriterofthebook?A.DengWen. B.J.K.Rowling. C.Mary.7.Howwillthemanhelpthesickkids?A.Givethemmoney.B.Cleanupthehospital.C.Helpthemwiththeirschoolwork.8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheemperor?A.Shedoesn'tlikehimatall.B.Sheloveshim.C.Shedoesn'tmindhim.9.HowoldisAlexisnow?A.Ten. B.Twelve. C.Twenty-two.10.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthedialog?A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven.第三节听长对话,根据对话内容和所给问题,选择正确答案。(读两遍)听第一段对话,回答11至12小题。11.Doestheboyhaveballs?A.Yes.hedoes. B.No.hedoesn't. C.Wedon'tknow.12.Whydoestheboyborrowmoneyfromhismom?A.Tobuynewballsforhimself.B.TobuynewballsforJack.C.TotreatJackadinner.听第二段对话,回答13至15小题。13.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Onthestreet. B.Inthehouse. C.Onthesubway.14.Whatdoyouthinkthetwomen’sjobsareinthedialog?A.Policemen. B.Runners. C.Actors.15.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanalwaysplayscomputergames.B.Thespeakersmaybewifeandhusband.C.Themanalwaysplayswithhismobilephone.第四节听短文,根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。(读两遍)CareHomeNursinghomesfor16Twodogs17dollarsamonth18takecareofthemYoungdogs19Becausethepetsnowhave20,therearemoreoldpetsinJapan.16.A.olddogs B.oldpeople C.allkindsofoldpets17.A.100 B.200 C.30018.A.Thedoctors B.Thenurses C.Theyoungdogs19.A.nursesatthehome B.babiesoftheolderones C.workersatthehome20.A.moreyoungbabies B.betterhealthcare C.morenurses二、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)21.—DoyoulikethemovieAmazingChina?It's________educationalmovie.—Yes.IlikeitverymuchandIamveryproud______ourcountry.A.a;in B.the;in C.a:of D.an;of22.—TonyisonlyshorterthanJim,right?—Yes,heis________studentinhisclass.A.thesecondtallest B.thetwotallest C.secondtallest D.twotallest23.Hecan'trefuseyouifyouask______.A.silently B.quietly C.politely D.loudly24.—Hi,Tony!_________you__________tothenewly-openedshoppingmall,Tangdao637lately?—Yes.Iwenttherewithmyparentslastweek.A.Did;go B.Have:been C.Have;gone D.Do:go25.Weplannedtomeetat10:30atthestationyesterday,butBobdidn't_________until11:00.A.turnup B.stayup C.showup D.growup26.—Xining,SummerResort(夏都),hasfriendlypeopleand_______weather.—Yes.Ihope________moretouristscomingheretoenjoytheircoolsummer.A.apleasant;therewillbe B.pleasant;therewillhayC.apleasant;therewillhave D.pleasant;therewillbe27.Mille’smother_________hertobeagreatdancerlikeher.A.hopes B.warns C.wants D.makes28.—Lisa,don'tlet_______in.Iamtoobusytomeetanyonethismoming.—Ok.I_________.A.nobody;will B.anybody;won't C.somebody;don't D.anybody;don't29.It'stimetosaygoodbyetomyschool.I'llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogether.A.that B.what C.who D.when30.—Thanks________ourgovernment,wecanplaysportsonthenewplaygroundnextweek.—That'sforsure!Andwe'llhaveasportsmeeting_________onemonth.A.for;in B.to;in C.for;after D.to;after31.—Mr.Wang,Ihavetrouble________thetext.Couldyouhelpme?—Certainly.First,remember_________itthreetimesatleast.Then,Iwilltellyoumore.A.tounderstand;reading B.understanding;readingC.understanding;toread D.tounderstand;toread32.—Don'tbeshy!Foreignerswillnotlaughatyou.________,theywillencourageyou.—Thanksforyourremindingandsupport.A.Instead B.So C.Or D.Nor33.Wecouldn'tfindout_______,sowewrotea"Lostandfound".A.whoseitwasbike B.whosebikeitwas C.whosebikewasit D.whosewasitbike34.—__________bigsuccessthefashionshowis!—Yes,it'sreallyfantastic.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata35.—Wouldyoumindturningupthemusic?—_________.Dadissleepingnow.A.Sorry,Ican'tdoit B.Yes,please C.No,notatall D.Ok.Iwill三、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)Ourchildrengrewuponpeanutbutter(花生酱)andjelly(果酱)sandwiches.Thedeliciousjellymadethem36,andhomemadewasthebestchoice.Iwasn'tthejellymakerinthisbigfamily.My37was.Itwasalwaysthere.Jellymakingwasjustawayoflifeforher.She38didit,followingthesamesteps-frompickingthefruittosettingthefinishedjellyontheshelf.InApril,mymotherleftusforever.Wedecidedto39pottedthingsinthehouse.Eachofuschosefromthemanypotsoftomatojuice,greenbeansandjelly.TheotherdayI40thejellyforaquicksandwich.Isuddenly41somethingthatIhadnotpaidattentiontobefore.Thiswasthelastpotwewouldhavefrommymother'slovinghands.Ourchildrenhadneverknownadaywithouttheirgrandmother'sjelly.Itseemedlikesuchasmallthing,42itwasagreattreasure.Holdingthelastpotinmyhand,my43traveledbacktotheolddays.Isawhercryingonmywedding(婚礼).Isawher44andhuggingourchildren.Iputthejellybackontheshelf.Nolongerwasitjustapotofjelly.45itwasthere,mymotherwouldalwaysliveon.36.A.angry B.disappointed C.pleased D.sad37.Asister B.father C.husband D.mother38.A.never B.always C.hardly D.seldom39.A.divide B.sell C.spare D.waste40.A.ranaway B.tookout C.threwaway D.putaway41.A.searched B.created C.discovered D.realized42.A.or B.and C.but D.so43.A.hair B.memories C.hands D.head44.A.beating B.picking C.kissing D.spreading45.A.Aslongas B.Asfaras C.Aswellas D.Assoonas四、阅读理解(46-55题,每小题2分:56-60题,每小题1分。共25分)AYoumayknowtheEnglishlettersA,BandC.ButdoyouknowtherearepeoplecalledABCs?Youmaylikeeatingbananas.Butdoyouknowtherearesuchpeoplewiththenameof"bananapersons"?Arethesepeoplefrom"anotherplanet(星球)"?No.TheyarejustChinesepeoplelikeyouandme.ABCmeansAmerican-born-Chinese.AnABCisaChinese,butwasbornintheUnitedStates.Sometimes,peoplecallanABCa"bananaperson".Abananaisyellowoutsideandwhiteinside.So,a"bananaperson"iswhiteinside--thinkinglikeawesternerandyellowoutside--lookinglikeaChinese.Doyouknowwhy?Usually,ABCsknowlittleaboutChinaorChineselanguage.Mostofthemdon'tspeakChinese.Also,theyarenotinterestedinChinesepolitics(政治).ButifABCscan'tspeakChinese.canwestillcallthemChinesepeople?Yes,ofcourse.TheyareChinese.Theyareoverseas(海外的)Chinese.Thesepeoplemaybecitizens(公民)ofothercountriesliketheUS,CanadaorSingapore.ButtheyhaveChineseblood.Theirparents,grandparentsorevengreat-grandparentswerefromChina.Theyallhaveblackeyesandblackhair.ButtheyarenotChinesecitizens.TheyarenotpeopleofChina.Forexample,weallknowthefamousscientistC.N.Yang(杨振宁).HegottheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1957.Chinesepeoplelovehim.ButheisanAmericancitizen.46."ABC"inthispassagemeans"_________".A.akindofbananaB.threeEnglishlettersC.American-born-ChineseD.Chinese-born-America47.Chineseborninwesterncountriesarecalled"bananapersons"because_________.A.theirbodiesarewhiteinsidebutyellowoutsideB.theythinklikewesternersbutlooklikeChineseC.theywereborninChinabutgotostudyinAmericaD.theywereborninAmericabutworkinChina48.Theunderlinedword"blood"mayprobablymean_________inthepassage.A.血统 B.洪水 C.血样 D.流血49.C.N.Yangismentionedheretoshowthat__________.A.AmericanChinesearegreatB.ChinesepeoplecanwinNobelPrizeC.AmericanChinesearen'tChinesecitizensD.wedon'tlikehim50.Thispassagemainlytalksabout_________.A.Chinese B.theNobelPrizeC.thestoryofC.N.Yang D.themeaningof"ABC"BNowadays,phonecallsandmessageshelpusgetintouchwithothers.Itmeansthatweseldomwritelettersnow.ButaTVshow,LettersAlive(《见字如面》),isbringingbackthisoldhabit.LettersAliveinvitesfamousactorsandactresses,buttherearenofunnyjokesorcompetitions.It'sjustonepersonwalkinguptoamicrophoneandreadingaletter.Theletterswerewrittenbypeoplefromdifferenttimesinhistory.Forexample,inoneperiod,theyreadaletterwrittenbyfamouswriterXiaoHongtoheryoungerbrotherin1941.ThelettershowsthatXiaoHongmissedherbrothersomuchandhadgreathopesforhisfuture."Everyletteropensanotherworldforus,"accordingtoGuanZhangwen,thedirectoroftheTVshow."Wecanalsotouchtheheartofthewriters'."SinceitsfirstperiodonDec.5,LettersAlivehasbeenwidelypraised.Manyaudiences(观众)saidthatithadprovidedabreathoffreshairtotoday'sTVshows.BesidesLettersAlive,someotherculturalTVshowshavealsobeenwellreceivedbyChineseaudiences.ChinesePoetryConferenceisatraditionalChinesepoetrycompetition.AndReadersinvitespeopletoreadpoemsandarticlestheylikeorwrote.Itsuggeststhatculturalvaluesandtruefeelingsarebecomingourinterest.51.LettersAlive,aTVshow,invitesfamouspeopleto_________.A.tellaudiencesjokesB.readandsharelettersC.walkuptoamicrophonetosingD.takepartindifferentcompetitions52.Accordingtothepassage,whichsentenceisRIGHT?A.XiaoHongmissedherbrotherbuthadnohopesforhisfuture.B.Theheartofthewriters'canbetouchedbyreadingletters.C.LettersAliveisnotpopularenoughtoaudiences.D.ChinesePoetryConferenceinvitespeopletoreadpoems.53.HowmanyculturalTVshowsarethereinthepassage?A.Or. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.54.Chineseaudiences_________theseculturalTVshows.A.like B.dislike C.shownointerestin D.doubtabout55.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PhonesHaveTakenthePlaceofLettersB.WelcometoOurCulturalTVShowsC.LettersMakeUsCommunicateD.CulturalTVShowsAreBecomingPopularC阅读短文,根据短文内容,从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,然后完成第60题。Itisprobablynoexaggeration(夸张)tosaythat,thesedays,anyonewhousesWeChatorQQalsousesmemes.56MemesareusuallypicturesorGIFs(动图)offamouspeople,TVandfilmscenes.Theyareoftenpairedwithalineofwordsexplainingthepictures.YoumusthaveseenthememesofsingerHuangZitaowithhisfamouswords,"Iwillnotdieeasily."57OthersincludeactorZhouJieshoutingwithangerandbasketballplayerYaoMinglaughingbutlookinglikecrying.Ifthereissomethingincommonwiththesepeople,itisprobablethattheyallhaveexaggeratedfacialexpressions.Usersmakememesofthemforfun.Ontheotherhand,memesmakeonlinemessagingchattingclosertoreallifethanjustsendingtextmessages.58Forsomepeople,likeyouth,theycanchatonlineonlyusingmemeswithouttypingasingleword.Sometimesthisturnsintoakindofcompetitiontoseewhohasthemostorthefunniestmemes.59Doyouwanttohaveatry,too?A.Huang’smemesareoneoftheusers'favorites.B.Memesorbiaoqingbaohavebecomeimportantinonlinechatting(聊天)amongChinese.C.Iftheyaretiredofthepopularones,theycanmaketheirownmemesusingmemeapps.D.Becausetheygivepeopleinformationinasimpler,funnierandclearerway.60.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Memesplayanimportantpartinonlinechattingallovertheworld.B.Allthepeoplecanchatonlinewithouttypingasingleword.C.Peoplecanonlyusepopularmemeseventhoughtheyfeelboredofthem.DUsersmakememesoffamouspeopleforfun.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共50分)五、口语表达(每小题1分,共10分)A)根据对话内容,从方框七个选项中选出五项能填入空白处的最佳选项。A.Yes.It'sreportedthatsomecompaniesplantoselltheflyingcars.B.Sothedrivercanparkitlikeacar.C.Howfastitis!D.Haveyouheardofflyingcars?E.Butanyway,it'sworththeprice.F.Actually,itisnotanewidea.G.Cantheyflyhigh?Becky:61David:What?Flyingcars?That’simpossible!Becky:62Manycompanies(公司)havebeentryingtomakesaferones.David:Really?Becky:63David:Soundsgreat!What'sitlike?Becky:Itisnearly6meterslongandseatstwopeople.Ithaswingsthatcanfold.64Anditcanchangeintoanairplaneinjustseconds.David:Isitveryexpensive?Becky:Yes,aroundonemillionyuan.Linda:Wow!65B)根据对话内容,在空白处填入一个适当的词,补全对话。Bert:Hi,Carl!66wasyourAprilFool'sDay?Carl:Itwasterrible.Oneofmyfriends67metoacostumeparty.Bert:Thatsoundsgood.Whydoyousayitwasterrible?Carl:Well,afterIreceivedtheinvitation,Iwenttothepartyontime.ButbythetimeIgotthere,IrealizedIhadbeenfooledbecauseIwastheonlyonethatwas68acostume.Bert:Oh,Isee.Thatwasreallyterrible.IwassotiredonAprilFool'sDayCarl:Whatwaswrongwithyou?Bert:Myfriendstoldmethatweweregoingtohaveamathtestthenextday.Istudiedthe69nightandwastiredout.Carl:Whathappenednext?Bert:ThenthenextdayIfoundtheyhadfooledme.Wedidn'thaveatest.Carl:Haha!We70hadarealAprilFool'sDay!六、综合填空(每小题1分,共7分)阅读短文,从下面方框中选择正确的单词,并用其适当形式完成下面的短文。walkanythingpushdifferentlifeyourshardTogetadoctorate(博士)degreeisnotaneasything.It'seven71forapersonwhohascerebralpalsy(脑瘫).ButZhangDakuimadeit.Zhang,32,wasborninapoorfamilyinHenan.Whenhewaslittle,afevergavehimcerebralpalsy.Attheageof6,hecouldnolongerstandup.Hisparentstiedtwobamboosticksbetweentwotrees.Dayafterday,heheldthestickstopractice72.Nomatterheavysnow,tearsorpains,hestucktodoingthat.73couldstophim.At9,hewasabletowalkwiththehelpofawalkingstick.Heovercameallthedifficultiesatschool.In2006,hebecameagraduatestudent.Hisdreams74himfurther.Hehopedtogetadoctoratedegree,butmostprofessors(教授)turnedhimdownafterhearingabouthisillness.Finally,ProfessorFanXiaozhongfromBeijingInstituteofTechnologyopenedadoorforZhang."Iwon'ttreatyou75.Ifyoucanpasstheexamsallby76,youcanstudywithmeforyourdoctor'scourses,Fansaid.Zhangpassedalltheexams."I’mnotasstrongasyouthink.IjustworkhardonwhatIshoulddoandwhatIcando.Onlygreateffortscanchangeour77,"Zhangsaid.七、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)Onefreshsunnyday,whileIwasswimminginthewater,Ifeltsomethingspecialgoingthroughmygills(鳃).Itwasadifferentkindofwater.Ialsofoundmanyofmyfriendsbecamesick.Someofthemweredying.IbegantoworrybecauseIdidn'twanttogetsickordie.(A)IalsoconsideredwhatIshoulddotosavemyfriends.SoIdecidedtodosomeresearchformyunderwaterlife.Myresearchstarted.Atfirst,Inoticedthereweremanybottles,plasticbagsandotherkindsofrubbishinthewater.ThenIwenton...Igotcloserandnoticedamanpouringsomethingpollutedintothewater.Itflowedeverywhere.Otherpeoplesawhimdothisandtheyfollowedhim.(B)Ifoundthatit_____________________(闻起来奇怪).ThenItastedit.Itmademefeelterrible.Ihatedit!Ireallywantedtotellthemthatitwaskillingus!ButIcouldn't.Ithinkitissostupidofpeopletodobadthingstotheearththattheyarelivingon!Ican'tunderstandwhytheyaredoingthesePeopleshouldcareabouttheenvironment.Iftheydothat,wewillnothaveanythingtoworryabout.Isuggesttheytakemyadvice.Ifso,(C)我相信每一个人将过上幸福的生活。任务一请写出(A)处句子的同义句。78.Ialsoconsidered__________________________________________savemyfriends.任务二请在(B)处横线上根据汉语提示填入恰当的词。79.Ifoundthatit______________________(闻起来奇怪).任务三请将(C)处划线句子翻译成英语。80._________________________________________________________________任务四请简略回答下列问题。81.Whatdoes"I"referto(指代)inthepassage?____________________________________________________________________82.Whatshouldpeopledoaccordingtothepassage?(答案不超过五个单词)____________________________________________________________________八、书面表达(A部分每小题2分;B部分15分。共23分)A)完成句子。(每空一词)83.那首用二胡演奏的乐曲尤其使我感动。Themusicwhichwas___________ontheerhu___________movedme.84.孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。The____________kidslearntobe______________,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.85.趁来得及,立刻采取行动!_________________________atoncebeforeit’stoolate!86.许多次我都想放弃,但我奋力坚持了下来ManytimesIthoughtabout______________up,butIfought______________.B)文段表达。学校英语报社正在开展题为“TheGreatestHelp”的征文活动。什么人或物给了你最大的帮助?你取得了哪些进步?有什么感想或受到了哪些教育?请写一篇80词左右的英语短文进行投稿,文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。TheGreatestHelp_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________