2024年上海市长宁区中考英语二模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年上海市长宁区中考英语二模试卷Part1Listening（第一部分听力）I.Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）（本大题共20题，共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）2．（1分）A.Shanghai.B.Tokyo.C.London.D.Beijing.3．（1分）A.Coffeewithsugar.B.Blackteawithsugar.C.Coffeewithmilk.D.Blackteawithmilk.4．（1分）A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.5．（1分）A.MotherandSon.B.TeacherandStudent.C.DoctorandPatient.D.WifeandHusband.6．（1分）A.TheredT﹣shirtisrightfortheman.B.TheredT﹣shirthaslargersizes.C.Thewomanpreferstheothercolors.D.Themancanchooseanothercolor.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）7．（5分）（1）Accordingtothespeaker，misunderstandingsoftenhappeninlovingfamilies.（2）Thespeakerdidn'ttalktohissisterbecausehewasbusywithhousework.（3）Thespeakerforgavehissisteratthemessydrawingsaftersheexplainedherself.（4）Thedrawingonthespeaker'snotebookshowedhissister'ssincerelove.（5）Thisstorytoldusitwasunnecessarytotakelittleargumentstoheartinfamilies.D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（10分）8．（10分）（1）PetersaidwecouldseeinKeithHaring'sart.（2），HaringstartedtomakepicturesintheNewYorkCitysubway.（3）Galleries（美术馆）inhisartandbythemid﹣1980s，Haringwasworldfamous.（4）Haring'sartisalsoaboutchildren.Heworkedonwithkids.（5）Haringlikedtomakeartinpublicplaces.Hebelieved"artis."Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题一分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）9．（1分）Iusuallybuyabunchofflowersformymomon____________Mothers'Day.（）A．the B．/ C．a D．an10．（1分）Johnisoldenoughtodress____________now.Hismotherdoesn'thavetohelphim.（）A．he B．him C．his D．himself11．（1分）Thesmellisveryfamiliar________everyonewholivesnearabakery.（）A．to B．of C．with D．for12．（1分）Waitamoment!I've____________importanttotellyou．（）A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything13．（1分）Joesatintheparkwithabookinonehandandabottleofapplejuicein____________.（）A．other B．another C．theothers D．theother14．（1分）Myglassesfelltothegroundandbrokeintopieces，____________Ihadtobuyanewpair.（）A．or B．so C．but D．for15．（1分）Themusicontheradiosounded____________andhelpedgetridofmysadfeelingatonce.（）A．loudly B．lonely C．lively D．kindly16．（1分）—Willyoupleasestayhereforanotherweek？—Sorry，I____________.I'llhavetoattendanimportantmeeting.（）A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．can't17．（1分）Itisgoingtorain.You'dbetter____________thewindowopenwhenyougoout.（）A．notleave B．nottoleave C．won'tleave D．noleaving18．（1分）WhenJackcamehomeyesterday，hisfather____________theplantsandflowersinthegarden.（）A．waters B．watered C．waswatering D．haswatered19．（1分）By10o'clocklastnight，we____________over200E﹣mailsontheprogramfromthelocalcitizens.（）A．received B．havereceived C．hadreceived D．willreceive20．（1分）Stop______aboutthetraffic．Justthinkaboutwhatwecandotoimproveit．（）A．complain B．tocomplain C．complaining D．complained21．（1分）Wecan'tfindthiskindofmaterialsinourcountry，____________they.（）A．socan B．neithercan C．sodo D．neitherdo22．（1分）____________usefulinformationandextrahelpthevolunteerofferedusduringthetrip!（）A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How23．（1分）MyfriendKittymadeatelephonecalltome____________shearrivedinShanghaiyesterday.（）A．nowthat B．sothat C．aslongas D．assoonasIII.Choosetheproperwordsorphrasesintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题一分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）24．（4分）A.appearedB.InsteadC.forexampleD.joininginE.droppedTherearesomehobbiesandsports，suchascyclingandplayingsoccer，whicharealwaystrendy（流行的），whileothersgoupanddownonpopularity.Skateboarding，（1），wasbornintheUSinthe1950sandwastheheightoffashionintheearly1960s.Butlateritspopularity（2）.Inthemid﹣1970s，anewimprovedboarddesign（3）andyoungpeopletookaninterestinitagain.OnesportthatisverypopularintheUKnowis"stuntscooting（特技滑板）".Youngpeopleofallages，especiallyboys，are（4）.Whilestuntscooterssellataround＄100，fansoftenspendasmuchagainmakingthemmorecolorfulandbeautiful.25．（4分）A.simpleB.indoorC.tricksD.hurtingE.resources"Thegreatthingaboutscootingisthatyoucandoitanywhere，"saysJackYeomans，whospendsmostofhissparetimestuntscootingwithhisfriends."Youcanjustskateinthestreetsandlotsof（1）skatetrainingplaceswhereyoucanwatchgreatplayersinaction.Manyofthesehavefoampits（泡沫坑）soyoucanpracticenewstuntswithout（2）yourself."Therearemanystuntstolearn，from（3）jumpingtoturningthescooteraroundwhileintheair，360﹣degreeturns，andevenfrontandbackflipsoffhighslopes（斜坡）.Inadditiontoperformingstunts，fansalsoenjoyputtingsomeoftheirbest（4）andtheirworstfailsonfilms.TheirstuntmoviesareusuallymadeontotheInternet.V.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，共8分）26．（1分）Brushyourthreetimesaday.It'sgoodforyourhealth.（tooth）27．（1分）Ourgardenisquitedifferentfrom，especiallythekindsofflowersinside.（they）28．（1分）Duringthewinterholiday，KatereadthisbookonChineseculture.（two）29．（1分）Inthemuseumvisitorscanseekindsofpaintingsonshow.（variety）30．（1分）Experienceisawealthofknowledgeandasymbolof.（wise）31．（1分）Whenwegottotheentrancetothemuseum，thedoorkeepergreetedus.（polite）32．（1分）Peopleinthatcitypreparedtotheirhousesaftertheterribleflood.（build）33．（1分）Itistoteachthe3﹣year﹣oldchildthatmuch.Hecan'tunderstandatall.（use）V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词）（本大题共7题，共14分）34．（2分）Marylayonthebedtorelaxherselfafterworkingforalongtime.（改为一般疑问句）Maryonthebedtorelaxherselfafterworkingforalongtime？35．（2分）LilywilltellhermotheraboutherlearningexperiencesabroadbyWeChat.（对划线部分提问）Lilytellhermotheraboutherlearningexperiencesabroad？36．（2分）OurfamilytookaplanetoHainantovisitourrelativeslastsummer.（保持句意基本不变）OurfamilyHainantovisitourrelativeslastsummer.37．（2分）Thisuniversityinvitesafewgraduatestogivespeechestothestudentseveryyear.（改为被动语态）Afewgraduatesbythisuniversitytogivespeechestothestudentseveryyear.38．（2分）"Whendoyouplantohavetheschoolsportsmeeting？"TonyaskedhisteacherRose.（改为间接引语）TonyaskedhisteacherRoseshetohavetheschoolsportsmeeting.39．（2分）ShanghaiisthemostbeautifulcitythatIhaveevervisited.（保持句意基本不变）ShanghaiisthananyothercitythatIhaveevervisited.40．（2分）ontheproduct，decided，nexttime，tohaveanotherdiscussion，themanagers（连词成句）.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）41．（12分）Using"fake"animalstofreerealonesHologram（投影）ZooinAustraliaistheworld'sfirstzootousehologramtechnologytoshowanimals.Visitorsdon'tseerealanimalslikebearsorelephants.Theyseemorethan50animalscreatedbyhologramtechnology.Thezoonotonlyprovidesanewzooexperience，butcanalsofreerealanimalsfromtheircages.Tobringdownthecost，Bruce，CEOofHologramZoo，builthisfactorywhereheworkedonhologramtechnology.AspecialsleepingpillSleepingproblemsarecommoninourstressfulworld.Manypeopleusesleepingpillstogetenoughsleep.Buttheycanbebadforourhealth.Here'sa"pill"thathelpsyoufallasleepquicklywithoutanysideeffects.It'scalled"TheChillPill".Itisnotapillbutasmalltoolthatyoucanholdinyourhand.Itsendsoutlittleelectricpulses（电子脉冲）thatcanrelaxyourbrainandloweryourstresslevels.Whenyouholdit，youwillfeelrelaxedandfallasleepquickly.TheeasiesttorepairLastyear，around5.3billionmobilephonesbecamewaste.Thiscreatedaneedforphonesthatcanbefixedeasilyinsteadofbeingthrownaway.ThenewestphonecalledtheG22，isthemostadvancedphonethatcanbeeasilyrepaired.Ifthescreenbreaksorthebatterydies，anyonewhohasasmallscrewdriver（螺丝刀）andfiveminutescanputinanewone.Thissavesusersalotoftimewaitingforrepairandkeepsthephonefrombecomingawaste.ProtectingthewarmingplanetwithAI'shelpMethaneEmissions（甲烷排放）arebadforEarth.Theyareabigreasonforclimatechange.However，neitherhumaneyesnormostsatellitesinspacecanseetheemissions，sotheyaredifficulttolocate.AteamofscientistsdevelopedanewAI﹣poweredtool.TheygavetheAI167，825satelliteimages（图像）.Ithasnow"learned"tofindmethaneemission.WithAI，scientistscangettoknowsomeofthestrongestemissionareasmorequickly.（1）What'sspecialaboutHologramZooinAustralia？A.Seeing50bearsorelephants.B.Freeingrealanimals.C.BuildingafactorybyBruce.D.Increasingthecost.（2）TheChillPill，aspecialsleepingpill，.A.isoftentakentogetenoughsleepB.isthoughttobebadforourhealthC.requireselectricpulsestoworkD.helpssleepquicklywithoutanysideeffects（3）Thereasonforusingthenewestphone，theG22，isthatit.A.canbefixedeasilyandquicklyB.cansavetimeinsteadofwastingC.repairsthescreenandbatteryitselfD.hasasmallscrewdriverofitsown（4）Whichofthefollowingisdifficulttolocate？A.Climatechange.B.Humaneyes.C.MethaneEmissions.D.Satellitesinspace.（5）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"referto？A.TheAI﹣poweredtool.B.Thesatelliteimage.C.Themethaneemission.D.Thestrongestemissionarea.（6）Thismaterialcanmostprobablyberead.A.inabookonadventureB.inamagazineonscienceC.inanentertainmentguideD.inamovieadvertisementB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）42．（12分）Perhapsyou'veheardofthehugeactionsuperstarofthe1980sand1990s，ArnoldSchwarzenegger，famousformovieslikeTheTerminator.Evennow，attheageof76，Schwarzeneggerhasnevergivenuponhispassionforbodybuildingandphysicalfitness.Asachildbornin1947inAustria，SchwarzeneggerhadwatchedmoviesaboutHercules，anddreamedofbeingasbigasthe（1）hesawonthescreen.Schwarzeneggerbeganworkingonhisdreamwhenhewasateenager，exercisingandweightliftingnonstop.Asayoungmanhewouldtakepartinthebiggestbodybuildingcompetitionsintheworld，（2）thetitlesofMrUniversefivetimesandMrOlympiaseventimes.Attheheightofhisbodybuilding，SchwarzeneggerdecidedtotryandbreakintoHollywood.HemovedtotheUSwithlittlemoney，knowing（3）anyEnglish.Butheworkedtirelesslyonlearningthelanguageandacting.Sincehisaccentwouldn'tfittheposition，hisnamewastoolongandhisbodywastoobig，hewasn't（4）intoHollywoodwithopenarms."…Everyonesaid…'Youwillneverbecomealeadingman'，"SchwarzeneggersaidinaninterviewwithVirginRadioUK.ButSchwarzeneggerwasn'tgoingtobeheldback."Ididn'tlistentothenaysayers（反对者），"saidSchwarzenegger，"…likeMandelaalwayssaid，everythingisimpossible（5）someonedoesit.Andthat'sthewayIfeel."SchwarzeneggerwentontobecometheGovernorofCaliforniain2003andranfortwotermsbeforereturningtotheworldofacting.Hecontinuestoact，runsexerciseprogramsandhasalsowrittenanumberofbookson（6）fitnessandachievingsuccess.Schwarzenegger'sstoryissomethingwecanlearnfrom.Weshouldnevergiveintothenaysayersandnevergiveupgoingafterourdreams.（1）A.singersB.heroesC.directorsD.journalists（2）A.changingB.expectingC.winningD.playing（3）A.hardlyB.exactlyC.immediatelyD.unfortunately（4）A.contactedB.exchangedC.settledD.welcomed（5）A.afterB.sinceC.untilD.although（6）A.specialB.personalC.automaticD.responsibleC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）43．（14分）BackinNewYork，Iamfightingfiresastheassistantcaptainofavolunteerfirecompany.Istillremembermyfirstfire.Iwasthe（1）svolunteeronthescene.Thecaptainwastalkingwiththehomeowner，whowasstandingoutsideatmidnight，inthepouringrainandunderanumbrella，barefoot，whileherhousewasonfire.Shewassurelyhavingoneofthe（2）wdaysofherlife.Theothervolunteer，whohadarrivedjustbeforeme，wasaskedtogoinsideandsavethehomeowner'sdog.Thecaptainthenwavedmeover.Hesaid，"Bezos，Ineedyoutogoupstairsandgetthiswomanapairofshoes."ThiswasnotexactlywhatIwashopingfor，butIwentupthestairs，pastthe（3）f，whowerealmostdoneputtingoutthefireatthispoint，intothebedroomtogetapairofshoes.NowIknowwhatyou'rethinking，butI'mnohero.（Laughter）Icarriedtheshoes（4）d.ThereImettheothervolunteerwiththepreciousdog.Wetookourtreasures（珍宝）outsidetothehomeowner.Notsurprisingly，histreasure（5）rmuchmoreattentionthanmine.Afewweekslater，thecompanygotaletterfromthehomeownerthankingusforsavingherhome.Inthelettershedescribedtheactof（6）k﹣﹣someonehadevengottenherapairofshoes.Noteverydayisgoingtoofferusachancetosavesomebody'slife，buteverydayoffersusachanceto（7）aone.Sogetinthegame.Savetheshoes.D.Answerthequestions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）44．（12分）TCMwinstheheartsofyoungpeopleforitseffectiveness.JinYing，25，isaloverofTraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）.Shetookpartinathree﹣monthtrainingcourseonacupunctureandtuina（针灸推拿）inthewinterof2023atBeijingUniversityofChineseMedicine.Jin'slifehasbeendifferentsincethetraining.ShechangedherlifehabitsafterlearningtheFiveElementstheory（五行学说）.Forexample，sheavoidedsweatingtoomuchduringexerciseinwinterbecausethecoldofwintermeanspeopleshouldslowdown，accordingtoTCM.Forher，learningtheseskillsandtheorieswasnotaboutbecomingaTCMdoctorbutratheraboutacceptinganewlifestyle.SheisnotanunusualexampleofyoungpeoplelovingTCM.AsurveybyChinaYouthDailyshowedthat93.3percentofthe1，000youngpeoplehadtrieddifferentTCMtreatments."Ihaveseenarisingnumberofyoungpeoplecometomeforneckandbackpains，whichareusuallyrelatedtotheelderly，"saidMaHuifang，aTCMdoctoratGuoyitang，aTCMhospitalaffiliatedwithBeijingUniversityofChineseMedicine.BetweenWesternmedicineandTCM，youngpeopleoftenchooseTCM"duetoitseffectiveness，"accordingtoMa.SomepeoplequestionwhyTCMtreatsthesameillnesseswithdifferentprescriptions（处方）."ThisisactuallyanadvantageofTCM，ratherthanashortcoming，asitcanbeamoreaccuratetreatmentfordifferentpatients，"Maexplained.YoungeragegroupsarewelcomingTCM，and，atthesametime，TCMisalsobenefitingyoungpeople.AsJinnoted，"IthelpsyoungpeopleunderstandChinesemedicineandlearnwhyitisbelievedtobeatreasureofourChineseculture."（1）Acupunctureandtuina2023isatrainingcourse，isn'tit？（2）WhatdidJinlearnaboutexerciseinwinterafterthetraining？（3）What'sthepurposeforJin'slearningtheskillsandtheoriesofTCM？（4）Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentence"Sheis…lovingTCM"（inPara.4）？（5）WhydoesTCMtreatthesameillnesseswithdifferentprescriptions？（6）What'syouropiniononTCM？Showyourreason（s）.VII.Writing（作文）（本大题共1题，共20分）45．（20分）Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）你学校的英语专栏将在下月进行主题为"Mysocialactivity（我的社会实践活动）"的分享。请你写一篇短文，介绍你参与校外的某一次社会实践活动，并谈谈你的感受。（注意：短文中不得出现任何姓名、校名以及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）

2024年上海市长宁区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析题号910111213141516171819答案BDADBCDACC题号20212223答案BADPart1Listening（第一部分听力）I.Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）（本大题共20题，共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】略1.Plantingmoretreescanpreventairpollutionandmakeourcitygreener.2.Themoviewassointerestingthatweenjoyeditverymuch.3.Don'tyouseethatsign？Itmeansyoumustn'thaveaswimthere.4.ChinesepeopleofteneatZongzitocelebratetheDragonBoatFestival.5.Therearenomoretrafficjamsnowbecauseanewtunnelhasbeenbuiltbetweenthetwotowns.B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）2．（1分）A.Shanghai.B.Tokyo.C.London.D.Beijing.【解答】略W:Ilikethephotoonthewall.Thebackgroundseemssofamiliar.WereyouinShanghaiorinTokyo？M:Neither.ItwastakeninChinatowninLondon.Question.Inwhichcitydidthemantakethephoto？3．（1分）A.Coffeewithsugar.B.Blackteawithsugar.C.Coffeewithmilk.D.Blackteawithmilk.【解答】略W:Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffeeoracupofblacktea？M:Blacktea，please.Idon'tlikesugar.W:Okay.Addsomehotmilk.M:Nice.Question.Whatwouldthemanliketodrink？4．（1分）A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.【解答】略W:JimandIwanttohaveapicnicthisweekend.Willyouandyoursisterjoinus？M:Yes，I'dliketo.Butmysisterwon'tcome.Shewillgotoaparty.Question.Howmanypeoplewillgoforapicnic？5．（1分）A.MotherandSon.B.TeacherandStudent.C.DoctorandPatient.D.WifeandHusband.【解答】略W:Oh,dear.Iclearedyourbedroomupyesterday.ButIt'smessyagain.M:Sorry.I'mlookingformymathsexercisebook.Question.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？6．（1分）A.TheredT﹣shirtisrightfortheman.B.TheredT﹣shirthaslargersizes.C.Thewomanpreferstheothercolors.D.Themancanchooseanothercolor.【解答】略W:CanIhelpyou？M:I'dlikethisredT﹣shirt.Doyouhavealargersize？W:Thisisthelargestinthiscolor.Wouldyoutryothercolors？Theyhavelargersizes.Question.Whatdoesthewomanmean？C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）7．（5分）（1）Accordingtothespeaker，misunderstandingsoftenhappeninlovingfamilies.（2）Thespeakerdidn'ttalktohissisterbecausehewasbusywithhousework.（3）Thespeakerforgavehissisteratthemessydrawingsaftersheexplainedherself.（4）Thedrawingonthespeaker'snotebookshowedhissister'ssincerelove.（5）Thisstorytoldusitwasunnecessarytotakelittleargumentstoheartinfamilies.【解答】略AsFrenchwriterAndreMorrowoncesaid"Withoutafamily,manaloneintheworldshakeswiththecold."Indeed，lovingfamiliesareimportantinlife.Inmyfamily,weallloveeachother.Butevenso，misunderstandingsoftenhappen.Oneday，Iwasdoingmyhomeworkinmyroom,whenmysisterentered.Busywithhomework，Ididn'ttalktoherandjustkeptworking.ButwhenItookarest，Iturnedmyheadtoseemynotebookhadmessydrawingsonit.Iwasfullofangerandshoutedatmysister.YouarereallyatroublemakerandIhateyou.Hearingthewords.Mysisterbegancryingandtriedtoexplainherself.ButIdidn'twanttohearit.Thesilenceafterwardlastedforalongtimebetweenus.Tosolvetheproblem,myfatherasked，"Haveyouseenwhatthedrawingisonyournotebook？"Ishookmyhead.ThenIlookedatitcarefully.Itsaid"Happybirthday"Atthatmoment，IrealizedhowroughIwasbeing.Sodrawingonmynotebookwasn'tright.Mysister'slovewassincere，feelingguilty.Isaidsorrytomysister.Andshesmiledbackatme.Afterthis，Iknewthatsometimesfamilieshavelittlearguments，butyoushouldn'ttakethemtoheart.Becausetheyarebetweenthepeoplewholoveyoumost.D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（10分）8．（10分）（1）PetersaidwecouldseeinKeithHaring'sart.（2），HaringstartedtomakepicturesintheNewYorkCitysubway.（3）Galleries（美术馆）inhisartandbythemid﹣1980s，Haringwasworldfamous.（4）Haring'sartisalsoaboutchildren.Heworkedonwithkids.（5）Haringlikedtomakeartinpublicplaces.Hebelieved"artis."【解答】略M:Aliceworksforartworldmagazine.SheinterviewedPeteraboutKeithHaring.W:Peter.WhatkindofpersonwasKeithHaring？M:Haringlikedpeople.Helikedpartiesanddancing.Youcanseehugeenergyinhisart.W:Whendidherringbecomefamous？M:In1978，hebegantomakepicturesintheNewYorkCitysubway.Somepeoplelikedhisartverymuch.Theystartedtobuyhisdrawingsandpaintings.ThenGalleriesbecameinterestedinhisarttoo.Bythemid1980s，KeithHaringwasfamousaroundtheworld.W:WhatisHaringartabout？Whatdoesitmean？M:Hisartisfunny，energeticandsometimesangry.Hisartisabouteducation，freedom，andAIDS.ThesethreesocialissueswereveryimportanttoHaring.Hisartisaboutchildren，too.Heworkedwithkidsonmanyprojects.W:Washearingdifferentfromotherartists.M:Yes，hewas.W:Howdifferent?M:Haringliketomakeartinpublicplaceslikeinthesubway.Hebelievedartisforeveryone.W:Ishisartstillpopular？M:Yes，itis.HaringdiedonFebruary16th1990.Todaywecanseehisartallaroundtheworld.Hisartstillhelpspeople.W:Thankyouverymuch，Peter.M:Itwasmypleasure.Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题一分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）9．（1分）Iusuallybuyabunchofflowersformymomon____________Mothers'Day.（）A．the B．/ C．a D．an【解答】句子中Mothers'Day是一个专有名词，表示母亲节，前面不需要加冠词。故选：B。10．（1分）Johnisoldenoughtodress____________now.Hismotherdoesn'thavetohelphim.（）A．he B．him C．his D．himself【解答】句子中dressoneself表示自己穿衣服，使用反身代词himself；he主格；him宾格；his形容词性物主代词。故选：D。11．（1分）Thesmellisveryfamiliar________everyonewholivesnearabakery.（）A．to B．of C．with D．for【解答】to到；of……的；with有；for为了。befamiliarwith"对……熟悉"；befamiliarto"为……所熟悉"。这里表示"味道为每个人所熟悉"，用to。故选：A。12．（1分）Waitamoment!I've____________importanttotellyou．（）A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything【解答】答案为A．本题主要考查不定代的用法．something一些事或物，常用于肯定句中；nothing没有什么事或物，本身表示否定；everything一切事或物；anything一些事或物，任何事或物，常用于否定句或问句中．本题是肯定句，所以用something，另外形容词做后置定语修饰不定代词，故答案为A．13．（1分）Joesatintheparkwithabookinonehandandabottleofapplejuicein____________.（）A．other B．another C．theothers D．theother【解答】other其他的，后常接复数名词；another多者中的另一个，后常接可数名词单数；theothers特指一定范围内除去一部分人或物后剩余的全部人或物；；theother特指两者中另外一个。根据分析可知此处表示"两只手中的另一只"，使用theother。故选：D。14．（1分）Myglassesfelltothegroundandbrokeintopieces，____________Ihadtobuyanewpair.（）A．or B．so C．but D．for【解答】or或者；so所以；but但是；for为了。根据Myglassesfelltothegroundandbrokeintopieces（我的眼镜掉在地上摔成了碎片）可知，此处是说"所以我不得不买一副新的。"故选：B。15．（1分）Themusicontheradiosounded____________andhelpedgetridofmysadfeelingatonce.（）A．loudly B．lonely C．lively D．kindly【解答】A.大声地；B.孤独的；C.生气勃勃的；D.亲切地。根据helpedgetridofmysadfeelingatonce（帮助我立刻摆脱了悲伤的感觉）可知收音机里的音乐声音听起来生气勃勃。故选：C。16．（1分）—Willyoupleasestayhereforanotherweek？—Sorry，I____________.I'llhavetoattendanimportantmeeting.（）A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．can't【解答】mustn't不可以；shouldn't不应该；needn't不必；can't不能。根据I'llhavetoattendanimportantmeeting.（我要参加一个重要会议。）可知，此处是说"对不起，我不能。"故选：D。17．（1分）Itisgoingtorain.You'dbetter____________thewindowopenwhenyougoout.（）A．notleave B．nottoleave C．won'tleave D．noleaving【解答】hadbetter最好，情态动词，后面接动词原形，否定结构hadbetternotdo最好不要；结合语境Itisgoingtorain.You'dbetter...thewindowopenwhenyougoout.（要下雨了。你出去时最好……把窗户开着。）此处应填hadbetter的否定结构形式"notleave"符合题意。故选：A。18．（1分）WhenJackcamehomeyesterday，hisfather____________theplantsandflowersinthegarden.（）A．waters B．watered C．waswatering D．haswatered【解答】water浇。选项A是第三人称单数形式；选项B是过去式或过去分词；选项C是过去进行时；选项D是现在完成时。根据观察可知题干是复合句，含有when引导的时间状语从句。主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，表示在过去，当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。故选：C。19．（1分）By10o'clocklastnight，we____________over200E﹣mailsontheprogramfromthelocalcitizens.（）A．received B．havereceived C．hadreceived D．willreceive【解答】receive收到。选项A是过去式；选项B是现在完成时；选项C是过去完成时；选项D是一般将来时。句中by的意思是"在之前"，10o'clocklastnight（昨晚十点钟）是一个过去时间，因此空格处使用过去完成时，表示在过去某个时间之前完成的动作，本题答案是C。故选：C。20．（1分）Stop______aboutthetraffic．Justthinkaboutwhatwecandotoimproveit．（）A．complain B．tocomplain C．complaining D．complained【解答】答案：C根据stop的用法有stoptodo"停止正在做的事去做另一件事"，stopdoing"停止正在做的事"，根据句意应为停止正在做的事，即停止抱怨，故为stopcomplaining故选：C．21．（1分）Wecan'tfindthiskindofmaterialsinourcountry，____________they.（）A．socan B．neithercan C．sodo D．neitherdo【解答】So+be（助动词/情态动词）+主语。表示某人也是此。Neither+be（助动词/情态动词）+主语表示某人也不。前者用了情态动词can，后者也应can，且前者表示否定，故空格处应用neither开头。故选：B。22．（1分）____________usefulinformationandextrahelpthevolunteerofferedusduringthetrip!（）A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How【解答】What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语！Whata/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！本句useful是形容词，information是不可数名词，主语是thevolunteer，谓语动词是offered。故选：A。23．（1分）MyfriendKittymadeatelephonecalltome____________shearrivedinShanghaiyesterday.（）A．nowthat B．sothat C．aslongas D．assoonas【解答】nowthat既然；sothat以便于；aslongas只要；assoonas一……就……。根据MyfriendKittymadeatelephonecalltome…shearrivedinShanghaiyesterday.（我的朋友凯蒂昨天……到上海就给我打电话了。）可知，此处是说"我的朋友凯蒂昨天一到上海就给我打电话了。"故选：D。III.Choosetheproperwordsorphrasesintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题一分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）24．（4分）A.appearedB.InsteadC.forexampleD.joininginE.droppedTherearesomehobbiesandsports，suchascyclingandplayingsoccer，whicharealwaystrendy（流行的），whileothersgoupanddownonpopularity.Skateboarding，（1）C，wasbornintheUSinthe1950sandwastheheightoffashionintheearly1960s.Butlateritspopularity（2）E.Inthemid﹣1970s，anewimprovedboarddesign（3）Aandyoungpeopletookaninterestinitagain.OnesportthatisverypopularintheUKnowis"stuntscooting（特技滑板）".Youngpeopleofallages，especiallyboys，are（4）D.Whilestuntscooterssellataround＄100，fansoftenspendasmuchagainmakingthemmorecolorfulandbeautiful.【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：例如，滑板运动于20世纪50年代在美国诞生，并在60年代初成为时尚的巅峰。forexample例如，用来举例子。故填C。（2）考查动词。句意：但是后