2023-2024学年福建省泉州某中学中考一模英语试题（含答案）

2023-2024学年福建省泉州第五中学中考一模英语试题含答案

考生须知：

1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色

字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

I.单项选择

1、WhatarethepeopleintheUStodowhentheymeet?

A.supposed;atthefirsttimeB.supposed;forthefirsttime

C.expected;inthefirsttimeD.besupposed;forthefirsttime

2、TomorrowweregoingtovisitfamousplaceandtakeboattourontheRiverSeine.

A.a;theB.an;theC.a;aD.an;an

3、一Wherefsyourbrother?

一Oh,hethelibraryand.

A.hasbeento;soLucyisB.hasgoneto;soLucyhas

C.hasgoneto;sohasLucyD.hasbeenin;sohasLucy

4、I'vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool_ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear

A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.where

5、TwostudentstotheopeningceremonylastFriday.

A.hundreds,wereinvitedB.hundred,wereinvitedC.hundredsof,invited

6、一Couldyoutellme?

一Talkingabouttheirstudy.

A.whyarethestudentslaughingB.wherethestudentsaregoing

C.whatthestudentsaredoingD.howthestudentsarechanging

7、We'renotsurethere'llbeornottomorrow.

A.if;rainsB.if;rainyC.whether;rainingD.whether;rain

8、Hehasmadegreatprogresshismotherisverypleasedwithhim.

A.so；thatB.enough；toC.so；tooD.such；that

9、一Mom,couldIwatchthegameshownow?—Sorry,youcan'twatchityoucleanyourroom.

A.whenB.ifC.afterD.until

10、Itheschoolbusthismorning.Luckily,Tony'sfathergavemearide.

A.tookB.caughtC.sawD.missed

II.完形填空

11、词语填空

通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Tombroughtaboxofbiscuitstothesummercamp.Heateafewandplacedtherestunderhisbed.Afterlunch,he

foundtheboxwasgone.Hewenttotellhiscamp1aboutit.

Thenextday,thecoachsawaboyeatingTom'sbiscuits2atree.Hecameupwithanideato3theproblem.

HefoundTomandsaidtohim,“Iknowwhotookawayyourbiscuits.Willyouhelpmetoteachhimalesson?”

66Well,yes...areyougoingtopunish4用r?”Tomasked.“No,IamnotJthecoachexplained5"Thatwould

onlymakehim6you.Iwantyoutowritetoyourmotherandaskformorebiscuits."

Tomreceived7boxofbiscuitsbymailfromhismotherafewdayslater.“Now,”saidthecoach,“goandshare

themwiththeboywho8yourbiscuits.99Tomdidn'tunderstandthecoach'sintention,9hestillfollowedhis

advice.

Halfanhourlaterthecoachsawthetwoboyscomeupthehill,arminarm.TheboywastryingtoaskTomtoaccepthis

toyrobotinpayment(赔偿)forthestolenbiscuits.AndTomwasrefusingthegiftfromhisnewfriend.Hesaidthatthe

fewbiscuitswerenotso10

Insomesituations,forgiveness(原谅)isbetterthanpunishment.

1.A.doctorB.cookC.coach

2.A.behindB.onC.at

3.A.findB.researchC.solve

4.A.meB.himC.her

5.A.patientlyB.angrilyC.sadly

6.A.hateB.loveC.miss

7.A.othersB.anotherC.other

8.A.stoleB.gaveC.bought

9.A.butB.sinceC.thoug

10.A.differentB.cheapC.important

III.语法填空

12、.阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。

Todayskateboardingispopulararoundtheworld.Manyyoungpeoplelikethesport,andso1.(do)Marcelo

Lusardi.However,theyoungmanisquitedifferentfrommanyothers-heisablindskateboarder.

MarcelowasborninArgentina,andnowhelivesinSantiagodeCompostela,Spain.Heusedtoliveaneasylifebut

everythingchangedwhenhewentblindin2015.Hefelt2.(hope),ashecouldn*timaginelivingwithoutsight(视

力).3.(Luck),afriendofhis4.(father)steppedinandhelpedhimout.Thankstoherhelp,Marcelowasable5.(accept)

hisconditionandstartedgettingoutmore.

Marcelowenttotheskateparkhehadoftenvisited.Atfirst,hethoughtskatingwasoutofthequestionforablind

manlikehim.Buthisskateboardingfriends6.(tell)himhewasstilloneofthemandhehadtogetbackonthe

skateboard.Theyhelpedhimlearntousehisothersensesexceptsight7.(ride)theskateboardagainandeventryout

somenewtricks.

Lookingback,Marcelothough悠」(lose)hissighthelpedhimrealizewhoheisandwhathewantstodo."People

sometimeshaveproblemsandthinkthat*stheendoftheworld,butintheendyoucansolvetheseproblems.Lookatme,

Iwasskating,thenIwentblind,andnow19.(skate)again.Notaswellasbefore,butIcanstilldoitandleavepeople

withtheirmouthslO.(open).“So,remember:Everythinghasasolutioninlife.

W.阅读理解

A

13、Loveitornot,flyingisnecessaryifwewanttogettoafarawaydestination.TakingaflightinChinacanbeaboring

experience.ThisisbecauseChineseairlinesdidn'tallowsmartphonestobepoweredonduringflights.However,the

launchofanewChinesesatelliteShijian13haschangedthesituation.Now,manyChineseairlinesallowpassengersto

usetheirsmartphonesfreely,thatis,wecanfinallycatchuponourfavoritebooksandsongswhileat30000feetinthe

air.

ThecommunicationsatelliteShijian13cantransmit(输送)20gigabytes(GB千J&)ofdatapersecondandcovermost

partsofChina'sland.ThismakesitthemostpowerfulcommunicationsatelliteChinahaseverdeveloped.Infact,

Shijian13hasahighermessagecapacity(容量)thanthetotalcapacityofallChina'scommunicationsatelliteslaunched.

ThepowerfulsatellitehasgreatlyimprovedtheInternet,includingthatonfast-movingtransportationvehiclessuchas

planesandhigh-speedtrains.

Withshijian13,peopleareabletogetadownloadspeedofupto150MBpsontheirsmartphones.AccordingtoZhou

Zhicheng,headofthecommunicationssatellitedepartmentoftheChinaAcademyofSpaceTechnology,thespeedmeans

ittakeslessthanoneminutetodownloada1-GBmovie.WatchingonlineTVonplanesandhigh-speedtrainshascome

true.

Butthesatellite'sbenefitsarefargreaterthatthat.Chinaistryingtohave22communicationsatellitesintheskyby

2025.Shijian13willbeabletocoverwiderareas,includingmountains,oceansanddeserts.Whenpeoplehave

emergencieswhilehikingorsailing,thesatellitecanhelpthemreportandaskforhelp.Itwillalsohelppeopleinnatural

disasters.

1.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphtellus?

A.Shijian13hasalreadyenabledustousesmartphoneswhileflying.

B.ChinaAirlinesallowpassengersaboardtousetheirsmartphones.

C.Shijian13isakindofrocketwhichcancarryustoafarawayplace.

D.Shijian13canmakeuscatchupwithlatestbooksandpopsongs.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?

A.Shijian13B.TheInternet

C.Ahigh-speedtrainD.Thepowerfulsatellite

3.WhichsentencetellsShijian13isthemostpowerfulcommunicationsatellite?

A.Withitwecandownloada1-GBmoviewithinasecond.

B.Withitwecanaskforhelpwhenwemeettyphoonsinsea.

C.Withitwecandoanythingwelikeonhigh-speedtrains.

D.Withitwecanpreventnaturaldisastersfromhappening.

4.Whatdoesthestorymainlytalkabout?

A.WhyChina'ssatellitetechnologiesaresoadvanced.

B.Whattheexperiencehasbeenlikeonhigh-speedtrains.

C.HowChinadevelopsthenewcommunicationsatellite.

D.WhatchangesShijian13bringstoChinasoonerorlater.

B

14、“Thehound（猎犬）!”criesHolmes.“Come,Watson!Come.”

Werunquicklyoverthemoor（荒野）・Wehearonelastcry.Amanislyingontheground.Asweapproach（靠近）we

seethedeadbodyofSirHenryBaskerville.Heiswearinghisbrownsuit.

“Oh,no!”saysHolmes,"Thismanhasabeard!”

IndeedSeldenisdeadinsteadofSirHenry.

“Soitisallcleartome.IrememberthatSirHenrygavehisoldsuittoBarrymore,andBarrymoreprobablygaveit

toSelden—hiswife'sbrother.95

“ThenSeldenisdeadbecauseofthissuit,“saysHolmes.

“Think,Watson!SomeonegivesthehoundsomeofSirHenry'sclothes—probablythebootfromthehotelin

London.ThehoundpicksupSirHenry'sscentandrunsafterthispoorman.”

SuddenlyweseeStapletonwalkingtowardsus.Hesays,“Therewasastrangenoise.IwasworriedaboutSirHenry.

Iwantedtocheckifhewasallright.”

“Really?”asksHolmes.

StapletonlooksatHolmes.“Why,itisMrSherlockHolmes,thefamousdetective!Canyousolvethemysteryofthe

HoundoftheBaskervilles?”

Holmesshrugshisshoulders,“Wecannotsolveeverymystery.AnywayIwillreturntoLondontomorrow.”

“Oh,willyoureturntoLondontomorrow?59

“Yes.”

SoHolmesandIwalkofftoBaskervilleHallandStapletonwalktohishome.

HolmesthinksStapletonisdangerous.ButwehavenoproofthatStapletonisthemurderer.

“TherearenomarksonSirCharlesesbody.Weknowthathediedoffright,butwecan'tproveanything.99

“Thingsarebecomingcleartome,“HolmessaystoSirHenry.66It!saverydifficultcase.Andyoumusthelpmeto

catchthishound.”

Wearesurprisedtoseeoneportrait（画像）ofathinmanisSirHugo,thefirstvictimoftheHoundofthe

Baskervilles.Andhe'slikebothSirHenryandStapleton.66StapletonisaBaskerville,55repliesHolmes.<6Sohewantsto

inherit（继承）theBaskervillefortune,andhe...,551say.It'sanimportantclue.

1.Theunderlinedword“scent“inParagraph7probablymeans"

A.tasteB.bootC.suitD.smell.

2.Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethat.

A.SirHenrytellsHolmesthatStapletonisaBaskerville

B.StapletonwantstomurderSirHenryindeed

C.WatsonfindsoutthatSeldenisMrsStapleton*sbrother

D.StapletonkillsSeldenbyfrighteninghimwiththehound

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.HolmesandWatsonthinkMrBarrymoremurdersSelden.

B.Holmesdoesn*tcatchStapletonbecausehehasnoproof.

C.HolmesandWatsonfindthedeadbodyofStapletononthemooronenight.

D.HolmestellsStapletonthatheandWatsonaregoingbacktoLondon.

C

15、Overtheyearsgardeninghasbecomeapleasantentertainment.Formanypeopleintheworld,youngandold,

gardeningissomethingtheylove.Theyenjoymakingaperfectgardenaswellasgettingtheirhandsdirtywhiledoingit.

Sowhyhasitbecomemillionsofpeople'sfavoritethingtodo?

Formanyofusgardeningisagoodwaytorelax.Plantingnewflowersandvegetablesalongwithmanyothergardening

thingsallowsyoutokeepactive.Itgivesapleasantgardenforyourhome,sothatyouandotherscanenjoyyourwork

together.

Awell-keptgardencanbringjoytoyourlife.It'sagoodplacetospendsunnyafternoons.Withacupofteainonehand

youcanenjoytherelaxingsoundofgardenwaternearby.Howwonderfulitis!Asthesunslowlysetsinthesky,youcan

enjoythesunlight.Whatareyoufeeling?Ifssoperfect!

Itistruethatgardeningcantaketimeandyouneedtoworkallyearround.However,puttingtimeintoitasahobby

willgiveyouunusualresults,andthisiswhymanypeopleenjoygardening.

1.Thispassagemainlytellsus・

A.awell-keptgardencanbringjoyandsadnesstoyourlife

B.gardeningcantakeuptimeandyouneedtoworkallyearround

C.whymanypeoplelikegardeningsomuch

2.Whatisagoodwaytorelaxformanyofusaccordingtothepassage?

A.Walking.B.Planting.C.Gardening

3.Whereisagreatplacetospendsunnyafternoonsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Garden.B.Park.C.Home.

4.Whatcanyouenjoywhenthesunslowlysetsinthesky?

A.Flowers.B.Sunlight.C.Yourwork.

5.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe“

A.EnjoyYourHobbyB.Gardening,MyFavorite

C.WhatIsGardening?

D

16、

9

Calledthe66AfghanBruceLee,“AlizadalooksverymuchlikeHongKongactionfilmstarandChineseKungFuartist

BruceLee.

HebecameinterestedinChineseKungFuataveryyoungage.However,hehadtostudyitbyhimselfashisfamily

couldnotaffordthetraining.Hisfamilywasnotrichtogivehimagoodcoach.

“ItwaswhenIwasaroundeightyearsoldthatIsawaBruceLeemovieforthefirsttime.Ibecamecrazyaboutthose

movies,whichservedasadriveformetolearnChineseKungFu,95Alizadasaid.

AlizadahasstudiedKungFuformorethan10years.The23-year-oldhadagreatinfluenceonlineafewyearsagowhen

hepostedavideonamed“BruceLeeappearsinAfghanistan59onFacebook.

Alizadahasnowappearedintwofilms,withoneinAzerbaijanandtheotherinIndia.

“IwanttostarinafilmproducedbyAfghanistanwhenIamwell-knownallovertheworld/5Alizadasaid.

1.HowoldwasAlizadawhenhewascrazyaboutChineseKungFu?Around

A.8yearsoldB.10yearsoldC.13yearsoldD.23yearsold

2.AlizadalearntChineseKungFubyhimselfbecause・

A.hisfamilycouldn'tafforditstraining

B.hewascleverenoughtolearnbyhimself

C.hisfatherdidn'tlikeChineseKungFuatall

D.therewasnogoodKungFucoachinhiscountry

3.Theunderlinedword"drive”inParagraph3probablymeans“

A.迫使B.驾车C.驱使D.驱赶

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.ChineseKungFuisuseful.B.Everyoneshouldhavetheirowndreams.

C.Afghanistanisarichcountry.D.ManypeoplelikeBruceLeeverymuch.

E

|快MtbWCmb加Be1g叫

IVsfree!V

-Doyouremembertho$eexcitingPEdas$e$duringschooldays?

-Areyoueverinterestedinployigbasketballbuthavenevertriedft?

I-Howlonghaven'trunandjumpedasyoulike?

、-Ifyouoreagoodplacerdoyo<jwanttohelppeopletopractice?

Peopleover12arewelcometoJoinusat5:00p.m.zerySaturday!!

SobMiller,thebmtnationalptav^roftheyear,uHIIcometoteochm

thismonth.

Don'tmissthechance!

1.Whichistrueaboutthebasketballclub?

A.Peoplecanjointheclubwithoutpaying.

B.BobMilleristhepersonwhostartedtheclub.

C.Peopleintheclubplaythesportintheearlymorning.

D.Theclubislookingforpeopletoplayinanationalgame.

2.WhoCANNOTjointheclub?

A.Steven,ahighschoolstudentwhoisabasketballfan.

B.Josh,aschoolteacherwhocanplaybasketballwell.

C.Maggie,aten-year-oldgirlwhoenjoysplayingbasketballonthecomputer.

D.Barbara,ataxidriverwhohasinterestinbasketballsinceshewasyoung.

F

18、RecentyearshavewitnessedthereturningofbikesacrossChina.Anincreasingnumberofpeoplechoose

cyclinginsteadofdrivingtoschool,toworkplacesortodosightseeing.Bike-sharingplansarewarmlywelcomedin

manycities.Mobikehad5.85millionactiveuserswhileofohad1.4millioninthefirstweekofthisyear.

Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikesbysimplyusingtheirsmartphones.AllbikeshaveGPSandcanbeleft

anywhereinpublicforthenextuser.They'repopularamongmanyChinesepeoplebecausetheyhelpsolve66last-mile55

problemsincities.Forexample,manypeoplefinditdifficulttogettothehotelwhentheygetofftrainsortotravel

aroundthecity.

However,theplanshavealsoledtoproblemssuchasillegalparking,vandalism坏）andtheft（偷盗）.

InFebruary,twonursesinBeijingwereplacedunderadministrativedetention（行政拘留）forfivedaysforputting

locksontwosharedbikes.

Infact,theseproblemsarealsosharedbybike-sharingplansabroad.Startedin37,Velibisthelargestpublicbike

sharingsysteminParis.Atitsearlyperiod,italsometwithproblemsofvandalismortheft.Todealwiththeseproblems,

thecompanycameupwiththeideaofencouragingpeopletoreturnthebikestostationsbyrewardingfreetimefortheir

nextrides.

Now,Chineseserviceorganizationsarealsotryingtodealwiththeseproblems.Forexample,Mobikesetsa

100-pointcreditscore（信用分数）foreachuser,butthepointswillbetakenbecauseofhisorherbadbehavior.Oncea

scoredropsbelow80,bikerental（租金）willbeincreasedfrom1yuanto100yuanper30minutes.

1.Whyarethesharedbikespopularincitiesaccordingtothesecondparagraph?

A.Becausepeoplecanfindthemeverywhere.

B.Becausepeoplecangotodifferentplaceseasily.

C.Becauseitisconvenienttopayforit

D.Becausetheyhelpsolve“last-problemsincities,

2.WhatrewardwillpeoplegetiftheyreturnVelibbikestostations?

A.Peoplewillberewardedbygettingfreetimefortheirnextrides.

B.Peoplewillberewardedbygetting100pointcreditscore.

C.Peoplewillberewardedbypayinglesswhentheyusethesharedbikes.

D.Peoplewillberewardedbyridingbikesforfreeforever.

3.Bike-sharingplanshavealsoledtoproblemsforexample,

A.peopleparktheirbikeswherevertheywantto

B.peoplestealthesharedbikes

C.peoplereusethebrokenbikeparts

D.BothAandB.

V.书面表达

19、书面表达

今年是地级泰州市成立二十周年，你们学校正在参与“文明泰州人