高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题强化练（二十）语法填空(Ⅰ)

专题强化练(二十)语法填空(Ⅰ)Test1(2023·广州高三年级调研测试)Theneedforspeedissodeeplyrootedinmodernsocietythatweoftenforgettopressthepausebuttonandthinkaboutthethingsthatget1.________(good)withtime：antiques，agedwine，long­termrelationshipsandexpertiseovertheyears.PekingOperaisaslowprocesstoo.Anoften­repeatedsayinggoesasfollows:threeminutesonstage,10years2.________stage.It'smeantasanodtoitsdemandingnatureandareminderofitshighstandardsthatensurethatanyperformance3.________(do)inthewaytheforefatherswanted.PekingOperaisdemandingbecauseoftheextensivelistofskillsit4.________(require)．Aperformerisanactor，asinger，dancer，anacrobat，amimeandmartialartistallrolledintoone.They'realsoexpected5.________(apply)delicatemake­up，putonheavycostumesand，6.________(depend)ontheircharacter，performonstagein15cmplatformshoes.Thereissomuchtotakein7.________disciples(门徒)usuallystarttheircareerasyoungchildren，spendingyearsconditioningtheirbodiesandmindsforthestage.Sowhatchancedoes8.________theatrebeginnerwithlittlepatienceandzeroflexibilitylikemestandagainstPekingOpera？DoIhavewhatittakestoputona9.________(success)show？There'sonlyonewaytofindout：I'mrollingupmysleevesandtrainingunderthe10.________(guide)ofseniorstagemastersinthefield.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了关于京剧的一些知识。1．解析：考查形容词比较级。结合常识和本句描述可知，此处指随着时间变化而变得更好的东西，所以空处填better。答案：better2．解析：考查介词。结合本句描述可知，此处是中国谚语“台上三分钟，台下十年功”。对应表台上的介词on，此处指的是台下，所以空处填off。答案：off3．解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语。此处描述了一个客观事实，时态用一般现在时；do意为“做”，与主语是被动关系；主语anyperformance为单数概念。所以空处填isdone。答案：isdone4．解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在定语从句中作谓语。此处为客观描述，时态用一般现在时；require意为“需要，要求”，与主语是主动关系；主语it指代京剧，为单数概念。所以空处填requires。答案：requires5．解析：考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定表达beexpectedtodosth.，所以空处填toapply。答案：toapply6．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语。depend与主语They是逻辑上的主动关系，所以空处填depending。答案：depending7．解析：考查固定句型。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处为so...that...结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，故填that。答案：that8．解析：考查冠词。结合句意可知，此处泛指“一个戏剧初学者”，且theatre的发音以辅音音素开头，所以空处填a。答案：a9．解析：考查形容词。空后show是名词，应用形容词修饰，且此处表示“成功的”，故填successful。答案：successful10．解析：考查名词。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应填名词guidance。答案：guidanceTest2(2023·深圳高三第一次调研考试)ForGreekphotographerGeorgeDoupas，Beijingishomenow.Duringthepastdecade，hehasbeenphotographingthecity，capturingitsbeauty1.________sharingthesephotosonlineandinexhibitions.“This2.________(true)representsBeijing—theoldandthenew，nicelymixingtogether，”DoupassaidwhileshowinghisphotographoftheZhihuaTemple，adelicateMingDynastybuilding.It3.________(locate)infrontofamodernofficebuilding，GalaxySoho，whichfeaturesweavingbridgesandinterlockingpassageways.Withrichhistoricalheritage，Beijing4.________(be)animportantcenteroftraditionalChineseculturesincetheMingDynasty.Doupasoftengets5.________(lose)inthecity'ssplendidancientarchitecture.Meanwhile，heisalsoamazedbythemoderncity6.________(bine)high­endbusinessesandvariousindustries.“Itisfascinatingtoseearapidly­developingcitythatinvestssomucheffortinpreservingitspast，whichis7.________Idecidedtopursuemycareerhere，”hesaid.DoupasisdeterminedtocontinuewithhiscareerinChina，hopingtoserveas8.________bridgebetweenChinaandtheWest.The9.________(display)thatshowhisphotosaboutBeijinghaveattractedalargeaudienceinGreeceandtheCzechRepublic.“IcallBeijingmyhomenow，”hesaid.“I'llkeepsharingphotosofChina10.________therestoftheworld.”【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了在北京生活多年的希腊摄影师GeorgeDoupas通过自己的照片向西方介绍中国，他也愿意继续充当中国与西方的桥梁。1．解析：考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空处连接前后的“capturingitsbeauty”和“sharingthesephotosonlineandinexhibitions”，两者在意义上为并列关系，所以空处填and。答案：and2．解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词represents，应用副词，所以空处填truly。答案：truly3．解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作主句的谓语。此处讲述了一个客观事实，时态用一般现在时；belocatedin意为“坐落于，位于”；主语It为第三人称单数。所以空处填islocated。答案：islocated4．解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作本句的谓语。结合时间状语sincetheMingDynasty可知，时态用现在完成时；主语Beijing为第三人称单数，所以空处填hasbeen。答案：hasbeen5．解析：考查形容词。此处考查固定表达getlostin...，意为“迷失在……，陷入……”。答案：lost6．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是isamazed，空处在句中作非谓语，与其逻辑主语themoderncity之间是主谓关系，所以空处填bining。答案：bining7．解析：考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句。结合句意“看到一个快速发展的城市投入了如此多的气力来保护它的过去是很迷人的，那就是我为什么决定在这里追求我的事业”可知，空处填why。答案：why8．解析：考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，此处需要限定词修饰可数名词bridge，结合句意“充当中国和西方之间的一座桥梁”可知，此处表泛指，且bridge的发音以辅音音素开头，所以空处填a。答案：a9．解析：考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，空处作主句的主语。根据主句的谓语动词haveattracted，或从句的谓语动词show可知，主语为复数，所以空处填displays。答案：displays10．解析：考查介词。此处考查固定表达share...with...意为“与……分享……”。答案：withTest3[2023·广东普招全国统考模拟(一)]DuringthesummerholidayIhadthechancetovisitPingtangCounty，GuizhouProvinceinsouthwestChina.It's1.________experienceIwillneverforget.TravelingtoGuizhoubyhigh­speedrailfromBeijing，I2.________(astonish)attherapidchangeinsceneryfromskyscraperstobeautifultree­filledmountains3.________(rest)underaclearbluesky.Uponarrival，IvisitedthePingtangInternationalExperiencePlanetarium，whichdisplaysChina's4.________(remark)achievementsinscienceandspacetechnology.TheFive­hundred­meterApertureSphericalradioTelescope(FAST)thereisthelargestoneofitskindintheworld.TovisitFAST，visitorsarenotpermitted5.________(bring)anyelectronicdevicesduetosecuritymeasures.Sotheymustrecordthisonce­in­a­lifetimemomentwiththeirheartsandminds.6．________(truthful)，myfavoritepartofthetripwasmypersonalinteractionwiththelocalmunity.Followingtheinstructions，Iworkedontwomunityfarms，wenthikingandswam7.________afreshmunityriveralongsidefish.IwaseducatedontheregionalhistoryoftheMiaopeople8.________cultureisrichinfashion，food，potteryandmusic.Afterthisadventure，my9.________(appreciate)forChineseculturehassnowballed.WhileIamcontentwithlivingandworkinginBeijing，PingtangCountyinGuizhouhasopenedmyeyestotheendlesspositive10.________(possibility)Chinahastooffer.【语篇解读】本文是一篇旅游日记，文章讲述了作者自北京出发去贵州省平塘县的旅行经历，这次旅行令作者永生难忘。通过这次旅行，加深了对中国文化的了解。1．解析：考查冠词。此处表示这是一次难忘的经历，故空处表示泛指，应用不定冠词；又因experience的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。答案：an2．解析：考查动词的时态和语态。此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时；astonish“使十分惊讶，使吃惊”，主语I与astonish是被动关系，故填wasastonished。句意：从北京乘高铁到贵州，从摩天大楼到碧空下绿树成荫的美丽山峦，景色的迅速变化让我惊讶不已。答案：wasastonished3．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处构成非谓语动词短语作定语，修饰mountains。mountains与rest之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词resting。答案：resting4．解析：考查形容词。此处修饰空后的名词achievements，故填形容词remarkable。句意：抵达后，我参观了平塘国际天文体验馆，这里展示了中国在科学和太空技术方面取得的巨大成就。答案：remarkable5．解析：考查非谓语动词。该句是“permitsb.todosth.”的被动语态，故填tobring。句意：参观FAST时根据安保措施的规定，游客请勿携带任何电子设备。答案：tobring6．解析：考查副词。该空位于句首，修饰其后的整个句子，应用副词Truthfully，注意首字母大写。句意：说实话，这次旅行中我最喜欢的部分是我与当地社区的个人互动。答案：Truthfully7．解析：考查介词。根据后面的river可知，空处应填介词in，表示在社区一条洁净的河里和鱼一起游泳，故填in。答案：in8．解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作culture的定语，先行词为people，故填关系代词whose。答案：whose9．解析：考查名词。根据空前的形容词性物主代词my可知，空处应填appreciate的名词形式，故填appreciation。答案：appreciation10．解析：考查名词复数。根据空前的形容词endless可知，该空应填possibility的复数形式，故填possibilities。句意：虽然我满足于在北京生活和工作，但贵州平塘县让我看到了中国提供的无限积极的可能性。答案：possibilitiesTest4(2023·济南市高三年级学情检测)Today，giantpandasareconsideredtobeoneoftheworld'sbest­knownanimals.Peoplemakehugeefforts1.________(protect)themandluckilytheireffortsarepayingoffinsomeareas.2.________(global)recognizedasaleadingsymbolofbothChinaandnatureconservationingeneral，giantpandasarepopularintheworld.Butglobalinterestintheanimalonly3.________(take)offinthe20thcentury.TheinspirationforWWF'slogo(标识)camefromChiChi，4.________giantpandathatwaslivingatLondonZooin1961whenWWFwasfounded.Beingawareoftheneedforaremarkablesymboltobreakthroughalllanguagebarriers，oneofWWF's5.________(founder)agreedtomakethebigfurrypandawithherdistinctiveblackandwhitecoatagreatlogo.Thefirstpieces6.________weredonebytheBritishenvironmentalistandartistGeraldWattersonbecamemodestlysuccessful.Later，7.________(base)onthesedrafts，SirPeterScott，drewthefirstlogo.Hesaidatthetime，“Wewantananimalthatisbeautifulandendangered，andislovedforits8.________(attract)qualities.Wealsowantananimalthatisblackandwhitetocutprintingcosts.Toourrelief，wemake9.________ev