湖南省邵阳市武冈市2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

2024年下学期期中考试试卷高一英语注意事项：1．本试卷考试时量120分钟，满分150分；2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上；3．请将答案填写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效，请勿折叠答题卡，答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Therailwaystation. B.Thefirestation. C.Thepark2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewclassmate. B.Aninterestingclass. C.Aneyeproblem.3.Whatwastheman’sfavoritefoodtonight?A.Roastchicken. B.Tomatosoup. C.Potatosalad.4.Howdoesthemansuggestfindingtheirwaytothemuseum?A.Byvisitingawebsite. B.Byreadingamap. C.Byaskingastranger.5.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.Dohishomework. B.Gotoswim. C.Helphisbrother.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatsubjectwasHenrygoodat?A.Geography. B.Math. C.English7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Sisterandbrother. C.Teacherandstudent.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What’swrongwiththewoman?A．Herarmshurt. B．Herbackhurts. C．Herneckhurts.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A．Shewilltaketheman’sadvice.B．Sheistiredofdoingputerwork.C．Sheseldomtakesbreaksatwork.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredidthewomangoattheweekend?A.Thecitycentre. B.Theforestpark. C.Theman’shome.11.Howdidthemanspendhisweekend?A.Packingforamove. B.GoingoutwithJenny. C.Lookingforanewhouse.12.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.TakeHenrytohospital. B.Staywithhiskid. C.Lookafterhispet.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howoldisthemannow?A.18yearsold. B.20yearsold. C.38yearsold.14.Whotaughtthemanhowtoplaytheguitar?A.Hisuncle. B.Aguitarteacher. C.Hisfriend.15.Whatdidthemanfindeasywhilelearningtoplaytheguitar?A.Studyingbasicguitarrules.B.Playingplicatedsongs.C.Singingandplayingatthesametime.16.Howoftendoesthemanplaywithhisband?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Everyday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whendidthespeaker'smotherbuildashelterforchildren?A.In2005. B.In2007. C.In2006.18.Whatdiseasedoesthespeaker'smothersufferfrom?A.Bloodpressuredisorders. B.Parkinson'sdisease. C.Alzheimer'sdisease.19.Whatcanthespeaker'smotherdonow?A.WatchTVshows. B.Domorningexercises. C.Singsongs.20.Whatwillthespeakerprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Thecarecenter'sregulations.B.Hertalkswithhermother.C.Hermother'sexpectationsofher.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIthinkaclosefriendissomeoneyougetonwellwith，whohelpsyouwhenyouhaveproblems，whogivesyouadvice，andwhoalwayshastimeforyou．Ididn’tusetohavemanyclosefriendswhenIwasatschoolbecauseIwasveryshy，butnowIhaveseveral．Theyareallwomen．Ithinkit’sdifficulttohaveaclosefriendoftheoppositesex(性).——MarieIthinkaclosefriendissomeonewhoyou’veknownforalongtime，andwhoyoustillgetonwith．Theyhavesimilarhobbiestoyousoyoucandothingstogether．I'vegotthreeclosefriendswhoIwasatmiddleschoolwithandweoftengoouttogether(withoutourparentsofcourse)．Weoftengocamping，playfootball，orwalkoutsideintheopenair．——DavidI’mnotsurehowtoanswerthequestionsbecauseIdon’treallyhaveanyclosefriends.Iknowalotofpeoplebutmainlythroughwork,andthesocialoccasions(场合)whenwemeetarebusinessdinners,thingslikethat.Ithinkifyouefromareallyclosefamily,friendsareabitunnecessary.Ilikespendingmyfreetimewithmyfamily.——RichardFormeclosefriendsarethepeopleyouspendyourfreetimewith．Igooutatweekendswithagroupofpeople，andtheyareallmyclosefriends．They’realsopeoplewholivenearme．Idon’tthinkyoucanhaveclosefriendsatadistancebecauseyouneedtobeabletoseeeachotheroften．ButIdon’tthinkyouneedtobedoingthesamethings．ImeanI’matschoolbutnoneofmyfriendsare．——Anna21.Whodoesn’tthinkwomenandmencanbeclosefriends?A.Marie. B.David. C.Richard. D.Anna.22.WhatdoesRichardsayaboutfriends?A.Theyneedtohavemuchinmon． B.They’relessimportantthanfamily．C.Theymustworkinthesameplace． D.Theyefromsocialoccasions．23.WhatdoweknowaboutAnna’sfriends?A.Theyareallwomen． B.Theyalldothesamethings．C.Theydonotlivefaraway． D.Theyareallcollegestudents．BWhenherfivedaughterswereyoung,HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity(团结).Toshowthis,shehelduponechopstick,representingoneperson.Thensheeasilybrokeitintotwopieces.Next,shetiedseveralchopstickstogether,representingafamily.Sheshowedthegirlsitwashardtobreakthetiedchopsticks.Thislessonaboutfamilyunitystayedwiththedaughtersastheygrewup.HeleneAnandherfamilyownalargerestaurantbusinessinCalifornia.However,whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975,theydidn'thavemuchmoney.TheymovedtheirfamilytoSanFrancisco.TheretheyjoinedDanny'smother,Diana,whoownedasmallItaliansandwichshop.Soonafterwards,HeleneandDianachangedthesandwichshopintoasmallVietnameserestaurant.Thefivedaughtershelpedintherestaurantwhentheywereyoung.However,Helenedidnotwantherdaughterstoalwaysworkinthefamilybusinessbecauseshethoughtitwastoohard.Eventuallythegirlsallgraduatedfromcollegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves,butonebyone,thedaughtersreturnedtoworkinthefamilybusiness.TheyopenednewrestaurantsinSanFranciscoandLosAngeles.Eventhoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheachother,theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.DaughterElisabethexplains,"Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity,andtohaveunitywemusthavepeace.Withoutthestrengthofthefamily,thereisnobusiness."Theirexpandingbusinessbecamealargecorporationin1996,withthreegenerationsofAnsworkingtogether.NowtheAns'corporationmakesmorethan$20millioneachyear.Althoughtheybeganwithasmallrestaurant,theyhadbigdreams,andtheyworkedtogether.Nowtheyareabigsuccess.24.Helenetiedseveralchopstickstogethertoshow______.A.thestrengthoffamilyunity B.thedifficultyofgrowingupC.theadvantageofchopsticks D.thebestwayofgivingalesson25.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thattheAnfamily______.A.startedabusinessin1975 B.leftVietnamwithoutmuchmoneyC.boughtarestaurantinSanFrancisco D.openedasandwichshopinLosAngeles26.WhatcanweinferabouttheAndaughters?A.Theydidnotfinishtheircollegeeducation.B.Theycouldnotbeartoworkinthefamilybusiness.C.TheywereinfluencedbywhatHelenetaughtthem.D.Theyweretroubledbydisagreementamongfamilymembers.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?________A.HowtoRunaCorporation B.StrengthesfromPeaceC.HowtoAchieveaBigDream D.FamilyUnityBuildsSuccessC“Creativityisthekeytoabrighterfuture,”sayeducationandbusinessexperts.Hereishowschoolsandparentscanencouragethisimportantskillinchildren.IfDickDrewhadlistenedtohisbossin1925,wemightnothavetheproductthatwenowthinkgreatlyimportant:anewtypeoftape.DrewworkedfortheMinnesotaMiningandManufacturingpany.Atworkhedevelopedakindofmaterialstrongenoughtoholdthingstogether.Buthisbosstoldhimnottothinkmoreabouttheidea.Finally,usinghisowntime,Drewimprovedthetape,whichnowisusedeverywherebymanypeople.Andhisformerpanylearnedfromitsmistake.Nowitencouragespeopletospend15percentoftheirworkingtimejustthinkingaboutanddevelopingnewideas.Creativityisnotsomethingoneisjustbornwith,norisitnecessarilyacharacterofhighintelligence.Thefactthatapersonishighlyintelligentdoesnotmeanthatheusesitcreatively.Creativityisthematterofusingtheresourcesonehastoproducenewideasthataregoodforsomething.Unfortunately,schoolshavenottriedtoencouragecreativity.Withstrongattentiontotestresultsandthedevelopmentofreading,writingandmathematicalskills,manyeducatorsgiveupcreativityforcorrectanswers.Theresultisthatchildrencangaininformationbutcan’trecognizewaystouseitinnewsituations.Theymayknowtherulescorrectlybuttheyareunabletousethemtoworkoutpracticalproblems.Itisimportanttogivechildrenchoices.Fromtheearliestage,childrenshouldbeallowedtomakedecisionsandunderstandtheirresults.Evenifit’schoosingbetweentwofooditemsforlunch,decisionmakinghelpsthinkingskills.Aschildrengrowolder,parentsshouldtrytoletthemdecidehowtousetheirtimeorspendtheirmoney.Thisisbecausethemostimportantcharacterofcreativepeopleisaverystrongdesiretofindawayoutoftrouble.28.WhatdidthepanywhereDrewonceworkedlearnfromitsmistake?A.Itshouldencouragepeopletoworkalongertime.B.Peopleshouldbediscouragedtothinkfreely.C.Peoplewilldobetteriftheypayallattentiontotheirwork.D.Itisnecessaryforpeopletospendsomeoftheirworkingtimedevelopingnewideas.29.Whatcanweknowfromthepassageaboutcreativity?A.Itissomethingthatmostpeoplearebornwith.B.Itissomethingthathasnothingtodowithintelligenceatall.C.Itisawayofusingwhatonehaslearnedtoworkoutnewproblems.D.Itissomethingthatisnotimportanttothelifeinthefutureatall.30.Whydon’tschoolstrytoencouragecreativity?A.Theydon’tattachimportancetocreativityeducation.B.Theydon’twanttheirstudentstomakemistakes.C.Theypaynoattentiontoexaminationmarks.D.Theythinkitimpossibletodevelopcreativityinclass.31.Whatshouldtheparentsdowhentheirchildrendecidehowtospendtheirmoney?A.Allowthemtohaveatry.B.Trytohelpthemasmuchaspossible.C.Takenonoticeofwhatevertheydo.D.Orderthemtospendtheleastmoney.DThenumberofAmericanyoungstudentsusingvaping(电子烟)fellsharplythisyear,accordingtoa2020survey.The2020surveywascarriedoutbytheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)andtheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministration(FDA).About20,000AmericanstudentstookpartinthesurveyfrommidJanuarytomidMarch.Theywereaskedabouttheuseofanyvapingortobaccoproductsduringthepastmonth.Under20%ofhighschoolstudentssaidtheywererecentusersofecigarettesandothervapingproducts.Just5%ofmiddleschoolstudentssaidtheyhadrecentlyusedthem.Thatmarkedabigdecreasefromasimilarsurveyin2019.Theearliersurveyfoundnearly28%ofhighschoolstudentsand11%ofmiddleschoolstudentshadrecentlyvaped.Healthexpertsbelievethatthedropesafterlastyear’ssuddenincreaseinvapingrelatedillnessesanddeath.Aninvestigationshowedthatlastyear,morethan2,600casesoflunginjuries,including60deaths,wereconnectedwithvaping.MostofthosewhogotsicksaidtheyhadvapedmixturescontainingTHC.Earlierthisyear,theFDAbannedsomeflavors(味道)fromvapingdevicesmainlyusedbyteens.Andthefederallawnowbans(禁止)salesofalltobaccoproductsandecigarettestoanyoneundertheageof21.MattMyersoftheCampaignforTobaccoFreeKidssaidthesurveyshoweda“meaningfuldrop”inteenvaping.ButhefeltdisappointedthattheTrumpgovernmentdidn’tfollowthroughapromisetobanallflavoredecigarettes.“Aslongasanyflavoredecigarettesareleftonthemarket,kidswillgettheirhandsonthemandwewillnotsolvethecrisis,”Myerssaid.32.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.VapingratesamongyoungstudentsintheU.Swentuplastyear.B.Thevapingincreasewasnotlinkedtopopularecigarettes.C.MostpatientssurveyedblamedtheirdiseaseonmixturescontainingTHC.D.TheTrumpgovernmentsaidnotoallflavoredecigarettes.33.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph4?A.whatcausesthedropinvapingamongteensB.whateffectsvapinghasonteensC.whyvapingenjoyspopularityamongteensD.howvapingbeespopularamongteens34.What’sMattMyers’attitudetowardstheTrumpgovernment’seffortstobancigarettes?A.Positive B.Negative C.Objective D.Doubtful35.Inwhichsectioncanthepassagebefound?A.Entertainment B.Politics C.Education D.Health第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Startinghighschoolisagreatexperienceforanyteenager.Whetheryouareingfromamiddleschool(gradessixthrougheight)orajuniorhighschool(gradesseventhroughnine),therearemanythingsabouthighschoolthataredifferentfromyouroldschoolenvironment.36

Youwillfacebeinginanewschool,makingnewfriendsinanunfamiliarclassandgettingtoknownewteachers.Thesenewteacherswillusuallyhavehigheracademic(学术的)levelthanyourmiddleandjuniorhighschoolteachers.37Inreturn,theyexpectyoutoworkhardanddevelopyourskills.Ontopofallthis,peerpressuretodrinkandsmokeoftenincreasesinhighschool.38

Althoughthereisalotofpressure,itisnothingyoucannotdealwith.Ifyouarefeelingpressuretodosomethingthatyoufeeliswrong,talktoafriend,parentorcounselortofindasolution.39

Ifyouarenotsucceedingacademically,findsomeonetohelpyou.Ifyoufeellonely,trytojoinaschoolcluborgrouptomakenewfriends.40Withtime,youwilletobethankfulforeverythingaboutyourexperience.Onthepointofstartingyourhighschool,areyouready?

A.Youwillexperiencemanychanges.B.Theywanttohelpyougetintocollege.C.Highschoolmayseemdiscouraging(令人沮丧)atfirst.D.Youcanmakefriendsatseniorhighschooleasily.E.Theyaretheretohelpyougetintothisgreatnewtimeinyourlife.F.Highschoolisdifficultforthosewhoarenotpreparedwellatfirst.G.Besides,thepressurecouldalsoefromgrades,lonelinessandsoon.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thetaxidriverwasamaninhislatethirties.Hepickedmeupand41metomyplace.Iusuallyliketohavebrief42withpeoplenomatterwhereIeuponthemandthissituationwasnodifferent.Istartedbyaskinghimhow43was.Hetoldmebrieflythathisbusinesswasjust44butthecostofgaswasreallyhurtinghis45line.Wethengotaroundtodiscussingthejobenvironment.Hetoldmethathehaddifficultygettinganothertypeofworkbecauseofhis46.“Iusedtobeacon(罪犯),”hesaid47.“PeoplelookatmyrecordandthenI’m48,butyouknowI’veturnedmylifearoundandhavebeen49forseveralyears.Youdon’tseemtobeatallworriedthatyouareridingwithacon?”Asweparkedatmyplace,Ithoughtaboutmy50forafewseconds.“Itisnevereasytostartanewlife,”Isaid,“butI’mgladyouarestarting.Ifyoudon’twanttodrivetaxiforthe51ofyourlife,thenyoucanmovedowntosomeotherjobyoumaybe52.”Thedriverseemedtobequite53ashetookmymoney.“Whatyousaidtomemakesalotof54,”hesaid.“Iwillrememberyour55andthatyouwererealeasytotalkwith―Ihopetoseeyouagain.”41.A.led B.drove C.showed D.guided42.A.instruction B.parisons C.conversations D.meetings43.A.weather B.family C.market D.business44.A.slow B.large C.hard D.fine45.A.broken B.bottom C.straight D.body46.A.knowledge B.education C.background D.age47.A.honestly B.angrily C.fairly D.secretly48.A.away B.back C.out D.up49.A.bright B.strict C.clean D.regular50.A.reply B.excuse C.position D.reason51.A.half B.part C.rest D.whole52.A.famousfor B.interestedin C.regretfulover D.afraidof53.A.surprised B.nervous C.ashamed D.bored54.A.effort B.sense C.trouble D.money55.A.smartness B.eagerness C.seriousness D.kindness第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。AmyandherbestfriendJenny56________(be)closefor8years.Butlastweekend,Jenny57_________(break)Amy’strust.Theyhadplanned58_________(meet)atthecinemathatafternoon.Butinthemorning,Jennysentamessage59________(say)shehadacoldandshemightnotbeabletomakeittothecinema.However,todayaclassmatetoldAmythatshehadseenJenny60_________(chat)withanothergirlinacafeonSaturdayafternoon.Amywassoangry61________sheavoidedJennyduringtheday.Shewasat62________losswhattodonext.Manyclassmatesgavehertheir63_______(opinion).CindysuggestedthatAmyshouldfindanopportunitytohaveatalk64________Jennyandlistentowhatshehastosay.Shewassurethattheycouldsolvetheproblem65__________(successful).第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节书面表达（满分15分）假如你是李华，你收到朋友Tim抱怨父母与他关系紧张的来信，请你写封信提供几点建议来帮助Tim处理与他父母的关系。内容提示：1.与父母有不同意见是很正常的，应多与他们交谈沟通。2.放学回到家应该主动帮助做一些家务。3.对父母为你做的事及时表达感谢，多想想你能为父母做些什么，尤其在一些特殊日子。4.其他。注意：1.词数100字左右；2.可以适当地增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTim,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。LastSaturday，Davidwastakingawalkintheparknearhishomewhenhenoticedawomanwithaboyofabouteightyearsold.WhenDavidpassedthem，heheardthewomanyell，“Howstupidyouare!You’regoodatnothing.”Davidstoppedandlookedatthelittleboy.Theboysaidnothing.Hejuststoodthere，lookingupset.DavidwasremindedofhisEnglishteacherMrs.Browninmiddleschool.Afterheenteredmiddleschool，Davidlackedselfconfidencebecausehewasoftenmadefunofbyothers.Hewasoftentoldthathewasgoodatnothing，whichDavidbelieved.Butonedayitallchanged.Oneday，inanEnglishwritingclass，Mrs.Brownaskedthemtoreadanovel.Theywereaskedtowriteanewchapterofthenovelaftertheyfinishedreadingthebook.A