黑龙江省木斯市第八中学2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考英语

高三英语试卷高三英语试卷第页2024年12月月考高三英语试题分值：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whydoesthemanspeaksoloudly?ATheTVison.BPeoplenearbyaretalking.CThewomanstandsfaraway.2Whatwillthewomandonext?ASendatravelplan.BVisitawebsite.CCallMr.Brown.3Whywon'tthemanbuytheleathergloves?ABecauseofthematerial.BBecauseofthedesign.CBecauseoftheprice.4Whereistheconversationtakingplace?AAtabookstore.BAtashop.CAtamuseum.5Whatisthemanaskingthewomantodo?AEvaluatetheservice.BImproveherservice.CHelpupdatehiswebsite.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Whatdoesthemandreamofbeing?AAteacher.BAjournalist.CAphotographer.7WhatwillBarryberesponsiblefor?AShooting.BInterviewing.CEditing.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8Whereareprobablythespeakers?AAtahairdresser's.BInahatshop.CAthome.9Howdoesthewomansoundaftertheman'sfirstwords?ADoubtful.BSatisfied.CPainful.10Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?ABuyacutepurseforher.BDosomeshoppingwithher.CHaveafashionablehairstyle.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11Howdidthewomanfeelwhenshegavethespeech?ACasual.BAnxious.CConfident.12WhatwasMr.Giles'adviceforthewoman?AFocusingonjustonepersonintheaudience.BPracticingwithdifferentpartners.CDeliveringspeechesinthestreet.13Whatwillthewomandonext?AGotosleep.BMakedinner.CHandleherwork.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14WheredoesStellalive?AInMemphis.BInBoston.CInStLouis.15WhatwouldPeterandhisfamilyliketodoonBealeStreet?AVisitamuseum.BListentomusic.CHavedinner.16WhatkindofhoteldoesPeterprefer?AAbigone.BAquietone.CApopularone.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17WhatpositionisOrsonapplyingfor?APublicityManager.BOperationsAssistant.CMarketingManager.18HowlongdidittakeOrsontogetthedegreeineconomics?AThreeyears.BFouryears.CFiveyears.19WhichcompanydidOrsonworkforshortlyafterhisgraduation?AHappyHolidays.BXLHolidays.CSkyAirlines.20WhatlanguageisOrsonstudyingsinceJuly?ARussian.BSpanish.CItalian.第二部分阅读理解第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ATheStoriesBehind3ofthePhotosfromOurPicturesoftheYearEachyear,NationalGeographicwillpublishaspecialissuetoshowcasesomeoftheimpressiveimagestakenaroundtheglobetocelebratethehigh-qualityphotography.Thisyear,49wereselectedasandthephotoeditorsgiveaglimpsebehindthescenesof3imagesincludedin2022PicturesoftheYearannualspecialissue.Qaanaaq,Greenland//KiliiiYüyanPhotographerKiliiiYüyanisnostrangertodocumentingthedailylivesofnativepeoplesandtheissuestheyfacearoundtheworld.HecommitshimselftocapturingsurprisinganduniqueimagesforeachstorywhilehiscolleagueMalloryhasquitintheirtracks.Inhisstory,twocousinspushstrollersacrossasnowyplaininGreenlandontheirwaytoannualdogsledraces.ThestoryitselfchallengesreaderstothinkabouthowtotreattheirecosystemwithoutdestroyingitandgivesmoreinsightintothedailylivesofInughuitwomen.Canarylslands,Spain//CarstenPeterIt'shardtocapturethespeed,texture,andsenseofdangeroflavaflowingfromavolcaniceruption,butthat'swhatphotographerCarstenPeterachievedwiththisimage.Hedocumentedthe85-dayeruptionforNationalGeographic,thenreturnedtofocusonthedamageandonthescientificfieldworkthathadbeendoneoncetheslow-movinglavahadcooled.Minneriya.SriLanka//BrentStirtonPhotographerBrentStirtonprovidedawindowintotheseanimals’lives,whichshehopeswillincreaseawarenessandstirupsympathythroughthephoto.TheimagewastoughtocapturenotonlybecauseStirtonneedtogetclosetothewildanimalsfortheframebutalsobecauseitwasachallengingtimetoworkinSriLanka.Thegovernmentwascollapsingineconomicdecline.“Ithinkthere'sanopportunitytoshowpeopleasideofanimalstheymayhavenotseenbefore,”shesays.Formorepicturesandstories,pleaseclickthehttps://www.nationalgeographic.com.21Whoseimagecaresaboutpeople'slife?AMallory's.CarstenPeter's.CKiliiiYuyan's.DBrentStirton's.22Whatsharedfeaturesdothesethreepictureshave?ATheyalltakeeffortsandpatience.BTheyareallabouttheenvironment.CTheyallprovideawindowintoanimals’lives.DTheyallmakeadifferencetoscientificfieldwork.23Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?AAtravelmagazine.BAnacademicarticle.CAbiologytextbook.DAphotographywebsite.BOnSeptember7,1991,thecostliesthailstorminCanadianhistoryhitCalgary'ssouthernsuburbs.Asaresult,since1996agroupofinsurancecompanieshavespentabout＄2millionperyearontheAlbertaHailSuppressionProject.Airplanesseedthreateningstormcellswithachemicaltomakesmallicecrystalsfallasrainbeforetheycangrowintodangeroushailstones.Butfarmersineast-centralAlbertadownwindofthehailprojectflights-worrythatpreciousmoistureisbeingstolenfromtheirthirstylandbythecloudseeding.NormanStienwand,whofarmsinthatarea,hasbeenaddressingpublicmeetingsonthisissueforyears.“Basically,theprovincialgovernmentislettingtheinsurancecompaniesprotecttheCalgary-Edmontonurbanareafromhail,”Mr.Stienwandsays,“butthey'reincreasingdroughtriskasfareastasSaskatchewan.”TheAlbertahailprojectismanagedbyTerryKrauss,acloudphysicistwhoworksforWeatherModificationInc.ofFargo,NorthDakota.“Weaffectonlyaverysmallpercentageofthetotalmoistureintheair,sowecannotbecausingdrought.”Dr.Krausssays.“Infact,wemaybehelpingincreasethemoisturedownwindbycreatingwetterground.”OnedoubteraboutthesafetyofcloudseedingisChuckDoswell,aresearchscientistwhojustretiredfromtheUniversityofOklahoma.“In1999,IpersonallysawsignificanttornadoesformfromaseededstormcellinKansas,”Dr.Doswellsays.“Doescloudseedingcreatekillerstormsorcourse,buttheseedinggoeson.”Giventhedegreeofdoubt,Mr.Stienwandsuggests,“itwouldbewisetostopcloudseeding.”Inpractice,doubthashadtheoppositeeffect.Duetothelackofscientificproofconcerningtheirimpacts,noonehassucceededinwinningalawsuitagainstcloud-seedingcompanies.Hence,privateclimateengineeringcanproceedinrelativelegalsafety.24Whatdoestheprojectaimtodo?AConservemoistureinthesoil.BPreventtheformationofhailstones.CForecastdisastroushailstorms.DInvestigatechemicaluseinfarming.25Whoareopposedtotheproject?AFarmersineast-centralAlberta.BManagersofinsurancecompanies.CProvincialgovernmentofficials.DResidentsofCalgaryandEdmonton.26WhydoesDr.Doswellmentionthetornadoeshesawin1999?ATocomparedifferentkindsofseedingmethods.BToillustratethedevelopmentofbighailstorms.CToindicateapossibledangerofcloudseeding.DToshowthelinkbetweenstormsandmoisture.27Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?AScientificstudieshaveprovedStienwandright.BPrivateclimateengineeringisillegalinCanada.CThedoubtaboutcloudseedinghasdisappeared.DCloud-seedingcompanieswillcontinuetoexist.CInthemidstofanalreadyrecord-breakingheatwave,Phoenix,Arizona,setaparticularlyeye-poppingrecord:thetemperatureonlydroppedto97degreesFahrenheitovernightbetweenTuesdayandWednesday,settinganall-timerecordhighforanighttimelow.Whentemperaturesstayhighovernight,theyplaceaparticularlyheavyburdenonthebody,raisingtheriskofheatillnessanddeath.TheUS--andtheworld-hasseenaspateofextremeheatsofarthisyear,includingtheplanet'shottest-everJuneandhottestweekonrecordduringthefirstweekofJuly.Risingglobaltemperaturesfromburningfossilfuelsarethemaindriverofmorefrequentandmoreintenseheatwaves.AndanElNinoeventisalsoboostingglobaltemperaturesthisyear.AheatdomehasbeeninplaceforweeksovertheUSSouthwestandTexas,andithasfueledmanyheatrecords.Phoenixhasnowseen20daysinarowwithadaytimehighof110degreesForhigher,arecordthatislikelytocontinueforseveralmoredays.Aheatdomeisanareaofhighpressurethatparksoveraregion.High-pressureridges,astheyalsocalled,featuresinkingair,whicharecompressesandheatsup.Theseridges’typicalclearskiesalsoallowthesun'sraystobeatdownontheground,furtherraisingtemperatures.Prolongedheatextremesposeamajorpublichealththreatbecauseheatisthenumber-oneweather-relatedkillerintheUS;itcausesmorehumandeathsthanhurricanes,tornadoesandfloodscombined.Heatcancausedehydration,whichleadsthebloodtothickenandmakestheheartpumpharder.Thatorganandotherscanbedamagedbytoomuchexposuretoheat.Thesoaring,triple-digithighdailytemperaturesgrabtheheadlines,andtheydefinitelyareaconcern--butwhentemperaturesonlydropintothe80sand90satnight,thebodydoesn'tgetachancetocooldown.Thisisparticularlyaconcernforthosewholackair-conditioning,includingunhousedpopulations.Andheatisespeciallyahealthriskfortheveryyoung,theelderlyandthosewithpreexistinghealthconditionssuchasasthmaandheartdisease.28Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?AExtremetemperaturescancausedamagetoourhearts.BBurningfossilfuelscontributestothehottest-everJuneandJuly.CElNinoisthedominantcauseofsoaringglobaltemperature.DThetemperatureatnighthasreachedarecordhighinPhoenix,Arizona.29Whatisaheatdomeaccordingtothepassage?AIt'saweatherphenomenonthatcontributestohightemperatures.BIt'sapeakthatthelowpressureshouldreach.CIt'sthedamagecausedbytoomuchexposuretoheat.DIt'stheextraheattrappedinthesinkingair.30Accordingtothepassage,what'stheinfluencehighovernighttemperaturehasonhumans?AItisthetoponekillerinAmerica.BExposuretoheatcontributestoheartdiseases.CHumanorgansmightbeimpaired.DPeopleaccommodateto80sand90sFahrenheitatnight.31What'sthepassagemainlytalkingabout?ASoaringtemperaturesarehittingtheheadlines.BAneweye-poppingovernightlowrecordisset.CHotovernighttemperaturesthreatenhumanhealth.DGlobalheatwavesarecausingconcerns.DAyearafterWaltDisneymadehistorywiththereleaseofSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs,hisartistswerestrugglingtofindtherightdesignforthewoodlandbackgroundsofBambi,thecoming-of-agetaleofayoungdeer.Thefilm'sproductionteamrealizedtheyneededanalternativetothestyleintheirfirstfeaturelengthanimatedfilm.SoontheygottheirinspirationfromTyrusWong,whoseworkwasondisplayatNewYorkCity'sMuseumofChineseinAmericanWong,animmigrantfromTaishan,China,arrivedinCaliforniaat9withhisfatherin1919.WongeventuallysettlednearLosAngeles,wherehedevelopedhispassionsforartanddrawingandgottrainedattheOtisArtInstitute.In1938,TheWaltDisneyStudiohiredhimtodrawtheframesbetweenthemaindrawingsoftheanimators.WongsoonlearnedthatthestudiowastryingtoturnFelixSalten'snovelBambiintoananimatedfilm.Afterreadingthestory,hesawanopportunitytobreakoutofhisboringjob.InspiredbyChineselandscapepaintings,heusedwatercolorandcrayonsthatcreatedtheforestsceneswithsimplestrokesofcolorandspecialattentiontolightandshadow.Wong'sskillscaughtDisney'seyeandbecametheguideforBambi'sbackgroundartists,whowerelatertrainedtomimichisstyle.BythetimeBambihittheatersin1942,astrikeatTheWaltDisneyStudiohadleftWongjoblessafterthreeyearsofworkingontheproject.HelaterbecameanillustratorforWarerBros,whereheworkedformorethantwodecades.“PeopleadmirehisworkbecauseofBambi,butBambiwasjustareallysmallpartofhisartlife,"saidWong'syoungestdaughter.“Heconsidershimselfnotagreatartistbutaluckyartist,whowasattherightplaceattherighttime."32WhydidTyrusWongcatchtheattentionofTheWaltDisneyStudio?AHispaintingstylefittedBambi.BHeimpressedthestudiowithhonors.CHewasfondoftakingphotos.DHisworkwonpopularitywithstudents.33HowdidTyrusWongprobablyfeelaboutfilmingBambi?AAnnoyed.BFearful.CExcited.DRegretful.34WhatcanweinferaboutTyrusWongfromthetext?AHeisgenerous.BHeisdemanding.CHeishumorous.DHeisproductive.35Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?ABusiness.BScience.CCulture.DHealth.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Watchingamoviecanbeamagicalexperience,butdoyouknowthatthemusicinthefilmswewatchhasalwaysbeenanimportantpartofcreatingthatmagicalexperience?36__________Thefirstcommercialfilmwithsoundcameoutin1927.37__________Evenbackintheearlydaysofsilentfilms,mostmovietheatershiredamusicianoragroupofmusicianstoprovidemusic,mostlytodrownoutthesoundofthefilmprojectorsandpeopletalking.Assound-on-filmtechnologydeveloped,composerswerehiredtocreateoriginalmusicforfilms.Likemusicwrittenforanopera,filmmusicservestoadvancethestoryandtheaction.38__________Inthesameway,afilmcomposerneedstosupportthescreenplay'sstoryline.Themusicalsoneedstoreflectthescreenplay'smood,whichincludeseverythingfromtheactiononthescreentosoundeffectstodialogue.Musichasalanguageofitsown.Therightpieceofmusiccanimproveandsometimesevenchangeaviewer'sideasofwhatistakingplaceonscreen.Mostofthetime,musicisusedtostresstheactiononscreen,improvethemoodofascene,foreshadowactionthatisabouttotakeplaceorevenshowtheemotionofacharacter.39__________Butinmanyinstancestheemotionalpowerofthevisualswouldnotbeasgreatwereitnotforthemusic.40__________Askyourself,“Howwouldthisscenefeelifthemusicweredifferent?IsthecomposertryingtotellmehowIshouldfeel?Oraretheymerelypushingmeinanemotionaldirection?”ASo,howisthefilmmusiccreated?BWithoutit,itwouldbehardtoimaginethescene.CAnoperacomposermustfollowthetextoftheopera.DUsually,composersandfilmmakersdon'twanttoovershadowafilm.ESothenexttimeyouwatchamovie,paycloseattentiontothemusic.FThemusicinafilmmakesyoucheerfortheherandcryatthedrama.GSincethen,musichasbeenpowerfullylinkedtothemovie-watchingexperience.第三部分语言运用（共二节,满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InFebruaryChenQiqiwasridingonafieldtrip,seekinginterestingplantsinSouthChina'sHainanProvince.Suddenly,she41__________andgaveotherpassengersashock.Asthecarpulledover,shejumpedoffand42__________toaplant.Chen43__________theplantatclosequarters,whiletakingpicturesandshootingitfromvariousangles.“ItwasEntadaphaseoloidesandIcouldn'twaittoshareitwithmy44__________,”shesays.Sheappliedforstudiesof45__________protectionatcollegein2016.Thecollegestudyhasgivenher46__________knowledgeofplantsandtheplant-hunting47__________hasmadeherhaveagood48__________ofthenaturalworld.Theseledtoheroptionofbecomingateacherata(n)49__________educationinstituteaftergraduation.However,thelockdowninterruptedherplanssoshecouldn't50__________withit.Instead,shepickedupskillsofvideoshooting,which51__________hertobeaplantvideoblogger.Hershortvideoscovera52__________rangeofplants,includingredspiderlily,boxbeanandairplants,etc.InChen's53__________onTikTok,over100videosexplainingvarietiesofplantshaveearnedheralmost1millionfollowers.“Ifeelproudandmyjobis54__________whenpeoplesaytheyknowaboutsomeplantsbecauseofme.”Asforherfutureplans,Chensaysshe55__________tocarryonexploringtheworldofplants.41AhesitatedBscreamedCstoppedDcollapsed42AdroveBwalkedCrolledDrushed43AcutBsmeltCremovedDobserved44AaudienceBstudentsCpassengersDstaff45AplantBcommunityCfoodDwildlife46AformalBpreviousCsystematicDabstract47AchoiceBdegreeCexperienceDrequirement48AtasteBcommandCviewDcomment49AnatureBhealthClifeDenvironment50AconflictBproceedCcompareDend51AforbadeBremindedCenabledDforced52AnarrowBnewCsuperbDdiverse53AaccountBideaCprofileDsetting54AamusingBvaluableCchallengingDpractical55ApretendsBmanagesClongsDceases第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wheneveryouhavetowriteapaper,aletter,oranyotherdocumentforworkorschool,youprobablyheadtowardthecomputer.Now,mostpeoplereachfor56_______________(keyboard)fasterthantheypickuppens.InaScottishprimaryschool,however,Mr.NormanLewisistakingadifferentapproach.Hefeelsthatneathandwriting57_______________(be)stillanimportantskill,sohehashisstudentswritenotonlybyhandbutalso58_______________oldfashionedfountainpens.Fountainpens59_______________(use)inschoolslongagoandhavebeenregainingpopularitylatelybecausetheyarerefillable.Today,awriter60_______________(simple)throwsanemptypenawayandgets61_______________newone.Sofar,Mr.Lewisispleasedwiththeresultsofhisexperiment.Hereportsthathisstudentsaretakingmorecarewiththeirwork,andtheirself-confidencehasimprovedaswell.Heishappywiththe62_______________(improve)heseesinhisstudents’writing63_______________inhisownwriting.Heknowsthatcomputersarehere64_______________(stay)andthattheywillnotdisappear.However,hebelievesthatthepracticewithfountainpenshelpsstudentstofocus,towritefaster,andtheycanfeelproudof65_______________(they).第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）66假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括：1.阐明写信事由；2.征求建议；3.表示感谢。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节读后续写（满分25分）67阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。IrememberatimewhenIlearnedthetruemeaningofforgiveness.Itwasaperiodinmylifethattestedmypatienceand