2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时分层作业一Unit1Laughoutloud教学知识细解码含解析外研版选择性必修第一册

PAGE1-课时分层作业(一)Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Thiskindoftoolisessentialtothework.2．Yourformeremployer(雇主)recommendsyouforthispost.3．Ilearnedaboutitfromyouradvertisementinthenewspaper.4．Thepolicehaveexaminedthegunforfingerprints.5．Inthatcrazytime，mymood(心情)wentupanddownlikeanelevator.6．Foramusement(消遣)，wegotothemoviesonceaweek.7．Youshouldlearnhowtoentertainyourselfandenjoyyourlife.8．Whatimpressedyoumostabouttheshow?9．Hedeserves(应受到)thehonourandweshouldlearnfromhim.10．Theyappearnottohaveanyconcept(概念)ofpersonalspace.Ⅱ.阅读理解AKatie—FromAmericaIranintoquiteafewlanguageproblemswhilevacationing(度假)withmyfamilylastsummer.Themostembarrassingwaswhenmymomapologizedtothepeoplewewerestayingwithbecauseher“pantsweredirty”．Theylookedatherinamazement，notknowinghowtoreact.Yousee，Momhadfallenoverandgottenmudonherjeans.ButinBritain，“pants”meansunderpantsorknickers(内裤)，nottrousersasitdoesbackhome.David—FromBritainIwenttostaywithafriendonthewestcoastlastsummer.Herflatwasonthefirstfloorofahigh­risebuildingsoIgottheliftup.ThenIwanderedroundforageslookingforherflatbutcouldn'tfindit.Fedupandtired，Ifinallyhadtogoouttofindaphonebox.Sheexplainedthatherflatwasonthefirstfloor，whichformemeantthegroundfloor.Tom—FromAmericaWhenIaskedforthe“restroom”inabigdepartmentstore，peoplekeptdirecting(指引)metoaroomwithseatswhereIcouldsitand“rest”．Ittookmeyearstogetthroughto(使……明白)someonethatIonlywantedthetoilet!Mary—FromBritainLastsummerwewentonatwo­weekfamilytouringholiday，soDadhiredacarovertheInternet.Thiswasanoldvehicleandthereturnedouttobelotsofthingswrongwithit.Whenhephonedthehirecompanyandtriedtoexplainthatthelockonthebootwasbroken，theythoughthewastalkingaboutfootwear！Hehadnoideatheirwordfor“boot”was“trunk”．Intheendwewenttoagarageandjustsolvedtheproblem.【语篇解读】本文通过共享几个好玩的小故事，说明英式英语和美式英语间存在的文化差异。1．HearingKatie'smother'swords，Katie'sfriendswereinamazementbecause.A．Katie'smothergotmudonherjeansB．Katie'smother'sunderpantsweredirtyC．theymistook“pants”inAmericanforunderpantsD．theydidn'tknowEnglishC[推理推断题。Momhadfallenoverandgottenmudonherjeans.妈妈摔倒了，裤子上沾到了泥。mymomapologizedtothepeoplewewerestayingwithbecauseher“pantsweredirty”。妈妈因此向和我们一起的人表示愧疚。ButinBritain，“pants”meansunderpantsorknickers(内裤)，nottrousersasitdoesbackhome.英式英语中，pants特指内裤，语义差异使得英国人产生了误会，故选C。]2．WhichofthefollowingwordsisfromBritishEnglish?A．Pants. B．Groundfloor.C．Restroom. D．Trunk.B[细微环节理解题。A、C、D三个选项在英式和美式英语中都有，只是意思不同，而B项只在英式英语中出现，故选B。]3．WhenTomaskedforthe“restroom”，thepeoplearoundhimthought.A．hewantedtohavearestB．hewantedthetoiletC．hewantedachairD．hewantedtogotoadepartmentstoreA[推理推断题。WhenIaskedforthe“restroom”inabigdepartmentstore，peoplekeptdirecting(指引)metoaroomwithseatswhereIcouldsitand“rest”．当汤姆找寻“restroom”时，四周的人把他带到了一个有椅子的房间，在那里可以坐着休息，四周人认为他是想要休息了，故选A。]BIntheageofAmazonandtheInternet，theideaofgoingtoapubliclibrarytoborrowabookmayseemevermoreunusualandold­fashionedinmanypartsoftheworld，butonecountry，atleast，isholdingonittightly：theCzechRepublic.Therearelibrarieseverywhereyoulookinthecountry.Thereisonelibraryforevery1,971Czechcitizens—fourtimesasmany，relativetopopulation，astheaverageEuropeancountry，and10timesasmanyastheUnitedStates，whichhasoneforevery19,583people.WhysomanyCzechlibraries？Well，fordecadestheyweremandatory—everycommunity，fromabigcitydowntoatinyvillage，wasrequiredbylawtohaveone.Thelawwasenactedin1919，soonafterCzechoslovakiaemergedasanindependentcountry.ThelibrarylawsurvivedtheGermanoccupationandthebreakupwithSlovakiaintheearly1990s.Whatitcouldn'tsurvivewasbudgetpressure.Tosavemoney，therequirementwasdroppedin2001，whentherewereabout6,019librariesinthecountry；sincethen，about11percenthavebeencombinedorclosed.Now，thesurvivingCzechlibrariesaredoingwhattheycantostayvibrant(生气勃勃的)andrelevant.Theyserveaslocalmeetingplaces，theyorganizereadingclubsandartexhibitsandoffercomputerliteracy(读写)courses，andtheywelcomegroupsofschoolchildrenandretirteesduringtheday.Butmostly，theydowhat92percentofCzechsstillwantthemtogoondoing:Theylendbooks.【语篇解读】文章介绍了捷克数量惊人的图书馆以及拥有如此多图书馆背后的缘由，以及后来由于资金短缺，大约11%的图书馆被合并或关闭，现在的捷克人最常去图书馆借书的事实。4．Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．TheriseandfallofCzechlibraries.B．ThedifficultiesCzechlibrariesface.C．ThetransformationoflibraryservicesinCzech.D．TheamazingnumberofCzechlibraries.D[主旨大意题。依据第一段最终一句“Thereisonelibraryforevery1,971Czechcitizens—fourtimesasmany，relativetopopulation，astheaverageEuropeancountry，and10timesasmanyastheUnitedStates，whichhasoneforevery19,583people.(每1971名捷克公民就拥有一座图书馆，是欧洲平均水平的4倍，是美国的10倍，美国每19583人拥有一座图书馆。)”可知第一段主要介绍数量惊人的捷克图书馆。故选D。]5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mandatory”inParagraph2mean?A．Essential. B．Available.C．Compulsory. D．Particular.C[词义揣测题。依据下文“everycommunity，fromabigcitydowntoatinyvillage，wasrequiredbylawtohaveone.(法律要求每个社区，从大城市到小村庄，都必需有一个。)”可知捷克图书馆是法律强制要求的，是强制性的，故选C。]6．What'sthereasonforCzechlibrariescombinationorclose?A．Themoneyshortage.B．TheGermanoccupation.C．Thegovernment'spolicy.D．ThebreakupwithSlovakia.A[细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终一句“Tosavemoney，therequirementwasdroppedin2001，whentherewereabout6,019librariesinthecountry；sincethen，about11percenthavebeencombinedorclosed.”可知为了省钱，要求在2001年被降了下来，当时这个国家大约有6019座图书馆；从那时起，大约11%被合并或关闭。即捷克图书馆合并或关闭的缘由是资金短缺。故选A。]7．Accordingtothetext，peoplegototoday'sCzechlibrariesmostoftento.A．admireworksofartB．borrowbooksC．joinreadingclubsD．learncomputerskillsB[推理推断题。依据最终一段最终一句“Butmostly，theydowhat92percentofCzechsstillwantthemtogoondoing:Theylendbooks.”可知，大部分图书馆照旧向外借书，因此推断现在的捷克人去图书馆最常常做的是借书。故选B。]Ⅲ.阅读七选五Ihavebeenluckyenoughtoberightnexttodolphinsplayinginperfectsurf，usingthepowerofthewavestotravelevenfasterthantheynormallyswim.Thereisnodoubtthattheyareenjoyingthemselvesand，thoughIcan'tswimlikeadolphin，1.Bodysurfinginvolvesridingonawavewithnohelpfromanydevice(装置)suchasasurfboard，whichmakesitthe“purest”formofsurfing.Infact，itisoneofveryfewextremesports—freeclimbingandcliffdivingareothers—2.However，itismoreenjoyableandsaferifyouuseflippers(脚蹼)．Thisisbecausetheyenableyoutoswimfaster，andsocatchwavesandsurfalongthemmoreeasily.3.Anotheraidisahandboard，amini­surfboardaboutthesizeofaniron，heldinonehandtogeneratemorespeedalongthewave.Tocatchawave，swimtowherethewavesbreakand，asoneapproaches，startswimmingtowardsthebeach.Youmusttrytotravelatthesamespeedasthewaveand，ifyoudoitcorrectly，youwillfeelthewaveliftingyouandpushingyouforwards.4.Bodysurfingisnotaprofessionalsport，5—thePipelineBodysurfing.Classic—heldeachyearatthelegendaryBanzaiPipelineinHawaii.LocalbodysurferscompeteagainstathletesfromplacessuchasAustralia，Brazil，JapanorFrance，interrifyingwallsofwaterabovethesharpcoralreef.Formenoothersportisasmuchfunasbodysurfing.There'sagoodreasonwhydolphinschoosenottousesurfboards!A．ThentryandsurfalongthesurfaceofthewaveB．IcanexperiencethissamefunwhenbodysurfingC．butitdoeshaveitsownunofficialworldchampionshipD．thatcanbepractisedbyusingnothingbutthehumanbodyE．whichislookeddownonbyprofessionalathletes，howeverF．FamousbodyboardersinthegreatsurfinghistoryhavealsocompetedG．Awetsuitisalsoadvisabletouseunlessyouarebodysurfingintropical(热带的)seas【语篇解读】文章介绍了人体冲浪。1．B[上文提示“虽然我不会像海豚一样游泳，但我不怀疑他们玩得很快乐”。承接上